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100 Favourite Scots Words by Pauline Cairns Speitel sampler

For over a decade, The Herald has published the Scottish Language Dictionaries’ Scots Word of the Week. This wee book gathers 100 of our favourites, showing the breadth and diversity of the Scots language over time, ranging from lesser-known Older Scots to formal language to contemporary slang. Uncover the surprising origins of well-known words such as numpty and wean, discover unusual ones like onding and gowan, and savour evocative gems like Robert Burns’ ‘blethering, blustering, drunken blellum’.

For over a decade, The Herald has published the Scottish Language Dictionaries’ Scots Word of the Week. This wee book gathers 100 of our favourites, showing the breadth and diversity of the Scots language over time, ranging from lesser-known Older Scots to formal language to contemporary slang. Uncover the surprising origins of well-known words such as numpty and wean, discover unusual ones like onding and gowan, and savour evocative gems like Robert Burns’ ‘blethering, blustering, drunken blellum’.

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BAM noun a stupid or incredulous person<br />

<strong>Scots</strong> is a language rich in insulting vocabulary. When bam was<br />

first added to the 2005 supplement to the DSL it was thought to<br />

be a reduced form of bampot, which in its turn, is thought to<br />

be a <strong>Scots</strong> version of English barmpot – ‘a pot for storing barm;<br />

also figurative, an eccentric or mad person. ’ (Oxford English<br />

Dictionary [oed] definition)<br />

When revising the Concise <strong>Scots</strong> Dictionary, the editors discovered<br />

another and more likely etymology. The word is indeed<br />

probably a reduced form, but from bamboozle. In the oed, to<br />

bam someone meant to trick or deceive a person and was noted<br />

in 1738 <strong>by</strong> Jonathan Swift: ‘Her Ladyship was plaguily bam’d. ’<br />

A story intended to impose upon the credulous was noted<br />

earlier in The Life & Character of Harvey the Conjuror (1728)<br />

‘He called the Profession of a Doctorship, in Physic, a Bamm<br />

upon the world…’<br />

However, when it came to be used to describe a credulous or<br />

stupid person in <strong>Scots</strong> is unknown; our earliest example comes<br />

from William McIlvanney’s The Big Man published in 1985:<br />

‘Two canny play patience ya bam. ’ It is still used, in the 21st<br />

century, to question the intellectual capacity of some people as in<br />

this example, describing the behaviour of Outlander fans when<br />

visiting ancient sites in Scotland, demonstrates: ‘Nothing biles<br />

my bleed mair than desecration of ancient sites. This is Clava<br />

<strong>Cairns</strong>. Johnny Foreigner – you’re perfectly welcome to come<br />

ower and hae a wee shooftie. You’re NAE welcome to grafitti<br />

the place and knock chunks oot o’ it! Get oot o’ my country ya<br />

bams (fuming). ’ (From the Mail Online, 23 August 2017)<br />

<strong>Pauline</strong> <strong>Cairns</strong> <strong>Speitel</strong>

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