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100 Favourite Scots Words by Pauline Cairns Speitel sampler

For over a decade, The Herald has published the Scottish Language Dictionaries’ Scots Word of the Week. This wee book gathers 100 of our favourites, showing the breadth and diversity of the Scots language over time, ranging from lesser-known Older Scots to formal language to contemporary slang. Uncover the surprising origins of well-known words such as numpty and wean, discover unusual ones like onding and gowan, and savour evocative gems like Robert Burns’ ‘blethering, blustering, drunken blellum’.

For over a decade, The Herald has published the Scottish Language Dictionaries’ Scots Word of the Week. This wee book gathers 100 of our favourites, showing the breadth and diversity of the Scots language over time, ranging from lesser-known Older Scots to formal language to contemporary slang. Uncover the surprising origins of well-known words such as numpty and wean, discover unusual ones like onding and gowan, and savour evocative gems like Robert Burns’ ‘blethering, blustering, drunken blellum’.

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BEEK verb to warm; noun the act of basking in the sun, a<br />

glimmer of light<br />

The origin of this verb is unclear but to quote the Oxford<br />

English Dictionary, ‘Now only <strong>Scots</strong> and northern dialect’ and<br />

in their suggested etymology they explain that there could be a<br />

Germanic connection: ‘compare, in same sense, dialect German,<br />

bächeln, bächern…’<br />

The first occurrence in <strong>Scots</strong> comes from John Barbour’s epic<br />

The Bruce and appears in the DSL: ‘Ane Ynglis man, that lay<br />

bekand Hym <strong>by</strong> a fyre’ 1 (1375).<br />

The word seems to have been constant in <strong>Scots</strong> throughout<br />

the centuries and one of the earliest examples in Modern <strong>Scots</strong><br />

comes from the poet Allan Ramsay writing in a poem of 1723:<br />

‘Her Cheek, where Roses free from Stain, in Glows of Youdith<br />

beek’. 2 Later examples include the more straightforward ‘Ah’ll<br />

go an’ beek mysel’ in the sun. ’ (Argyllshire, 1929). An extended<br />

meaning ‘to add fuel to fire’ appears in The Gallovidian in 1910:<br />

‘Wee Cupid beeks the fire. ’ However, the original meaning was<br />

still current in the late 20th century: ‘…but then, the sun jist<br />

cam beelin in the windaes, beekin us. ’ (JE McInnes writing in<br />

A Tongue in Yer Heid, 1994)<br />

It also survives strongly in the Scottish Travellers community:<br />

‘… and you could walk in the black dark and not even see<br />

a beak of a light…’ (recorded in A Traveller in Two Worlds.<br />

Volume One: The Early Life of Scotland’s Wandering Bard,<br />

David Campbell and Duncan Williamson in conversation,<br />

published 2011).<br />

<strong>Pauline</strong> <strong>Cairns</strong> <strong>Speitel</strong><br />

1 <br />

An English man, that lay warmed him <strong>by</strong> a fire<br />

2 <br />

Youdith: youth

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