NEW MUSICAL HORIZONS, ISSUE 2

ISSUE 2, JANUARY 2024 

NEW 

MUSICAL 

HORIZONS 

THE MAGIC OF LASER IN SHOWS 

BRIEF HISTORY OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 

MUSIC LESSONS: ALL THE SECRETS TO 

LEARNING TO PLAY A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT 

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

CONTENTS 

What is armodue .4 

The best album of the month .6 

Musical organ .8 

Music lessons .12 

New age dream Orchestra - Signals from space .15 

The magic of laser in shows .16 

Aaron Noul - Building a new Civilization .21 

Brief history of musical instruments .22 

Rhodes, wurlitzer and other electric pianos .24 

Not only music - Made in italy .30 

Various Artist - Lady 1940 .32 

Contact us .33 

This is 

one of 

the 

album 

tracks 

of the 

month 

NEW 

MUSICAL 

HORIZONS 

Hi everyone, 

the first issue of our magazine has totaled 

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increasing. 

We will continue to do our best to bring you 

interesting and new content. 

A heartfelt thank you to all our readers! 

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magazine, click here 

Click here to see the first issue 

2 NEW MUSICAL HORIZONS 

CONTINUE 3

WHAT IS 

ARMODUE? 

SECOND PART 

What music with Armodue. 

Armodue is a new musical system in the sense that it adopts a 

general scale of sounds (chromatic scale) based on 16 different 

notes instead of 12 (there are 12 notes in the chromatic scale 

currently used in Western music). 

This wealth of “new” notes available, in relation to the composition, 

is comparable to a vast range of “new” colors in the palette 

in relation to the painting. 

The Armodue system therefore does not necessarily aim to revolutionize, 

to recreate styles and genres of music from scratch; 

it is proposed to musicians first and foremost as an enrichment 

of the range of pitches (frequencies) available. 

In practical terms this enrichment consists in a contribution of 

new intervals, new chords, new scales, new melodic-harmonic-polyphonic 

formulas. 

Armodue radically modifies the qualities of music, but the 

transformation carried out is primarily at the level of melody 

and harmony, therefore of everything concerning the pitches 

(including the writing system). 

Everything concerning styles, forms, rhythms, metrics, the representation 

of sound durations, dynamic and diacritical signs, 

arrangement criteria, timbral choices is not distorted by the use 

of Armodue, unless whether it is a precise choice of a composer 

to invent a new musical genre or style with Armodue. 

This means that, even by adopting Armodue, it will be possible 

to compose music in known genres: thus there will be classical 

music, jazz, rock, blues, pop music and any other musical genre 

also known in the new hexadecaphonic system. 

Also in Armodue there will be a sequence of chords such as 

“turn of C”, there will be the eight bars of a phrase, the verse and 

the chorus, the fundamentals and the bass of the chords, the inversions, 

the four-quarter time, the sections of the strings and wind 

instruments of an orchestra, the Blue notes, the polychords so dear 

to jazz musicians, the rhythms and percussions already known and 

everything else. 

The birth of new musical styles that will be added to the already 

existing ones will perhaps be necessary but everything will depend 

on the developments that the new system will take. 

Here, however, we only underline that Armodue does not want to 

erase the great resources of current and past music: the styles, 

genres and inherited forms. 

Armodue represents a future of music that will incorporate the legacies 

of the past to enrich them with new resources, a great novelty 

in the color palette of sounds, a broader sonic horizon. Composers 

who used hexadecaphony in microtonal music 

Among the composers who until now have used tunings based on 

the equalized sixteen-note scale, Op de Coul, J. Goldsmith, Easily 

Blackwood, Miller, Wilson deserve mention. The composer Lou 

Harrison deserves a separate discussion as he used a sixteen-note 

scale that was not already equalized but based on pure intervals 

(Just intonation). 

The three main Armodue temperaments that can be created for all 

musical instruments 

The intonation of the sixteen notes of the Armodue chromatic scale 

varies depending on the temperament adopted. 

There are three possible temperaments: 

- the Equalized temperament 

- division of the octave into sixteen equal microtones; 

- the Just Intonation temperament which applies Lou Harrison’s 

sixteen note scale; 

- the Semi-equalized temperament which extrapolates sixteen 

notes from the thirty-one note equalized scale. 

Both of these three temperaments have been designed to be as 

practical and functional as possible, and can also be obtained in 

instruments that are problematic regarding different or non-equalized 

tunings (such as the guitar). 


CONTINUE 5

THE BEST 

ALBUM 

OF THE 

MONTH 

LUCA ATTANASIO 

APPUNTI DI VIAGGIO 

In this album Luca was able to combine 

his masterful skills as a composer with 

truly innovative musical arrangements. 

The listener will immerse himself in a 

truly unique journey in which he will be 

able to experience magical sensations. 

Label: IBIS 

Links to listen: 

CLICK HERE TO LISTEN 


CONTINUE 7

MUSICAL ORGANS 

Musical organs are keyboard instruments that have been used for centuries 

in various musical contexts. They have a long history and a wide 

range of types, each with unique characteristics. In this overview, we 

will explore the main types of musical organs, from the classic pipe organ 

to the Hammond. 

1. Pipe Organ: The pipe organ is the archetypal musical organ, dating 

back over 2,000 years. It is a large instrument consisting of a case 

containing a series of sound pipes. Each reed produces a sound when 

activated by a flow of air. The air is usually generated by a hand-operated 

bellows or an electrical system. The pipe organ can produce a 

wide range of sounds thanks to its multi-keyboard arrangement and the 

presence of stops that control different timbres and volumes. 

2. Church Pipe Organ: The church pipe organ is a specific type of pipe 

organ designed for use inside religious buildings. These instruments are 

often large in size, as they must fill the large acoustic space of churches. 

Church organs can have a wide range of stops and pedals, and are capable 

of creating majestic and solemn sounds. 

3. Concert Pipe Organ: The concert pipe organ is a variant of the pipe 

organ designed for performances and concerts. These instruments are 

often placed in concert halls and auditoriums, and are characterized by 

greater tonal flexibility and a wider dynamic range than church organs. 

Concert pipe organs are highly prized for their expressive capabilities 

and can reproduce a wide range of musical styles. 

4. Electric Organ: The electric organ was developed in the 20th century 

as a compact and more economical alternative to the pipe organ. These 

instruments use electrical technology to generate sound instead of sound 

pipes. The Hammond organ is one of the most famous types of electric 

organ, widely used in jazz, rock and popular music. Electric organs often 

offer greater portability and versatility than pipe organs, allowing musicians 

to use them in various musical contexts. 

5. Digital Organ: The digital organ is a more modern form of organ 

that uses digital technology to emulate the sounds of pipe organs and 

electric organs. These instruments offer a wide range of sonic possibilities 

thanks to their ability to faithfully recreate the sounds of traditional 

instruments, as well as generate synthesized sounds. Digital organs are 

often more compact and lightweight than traditional instruments, offering 

a practical option for touring musicians or for home use. 

In conclusion, the types of musical organs range from the classic pipe 

organ, with its complex architecture and vast range of stops, to the 

more modern and practical electric and digital organs. 

Each type of organ offers a wide range of expressive possibilities and 

can be used in different musical traditions and environments. Choosing 

the right organ depends on the musician’s musical goals and personal 

preferences. 

HOW DOES THE MECHANISM OF A PIPE ORGAN WORK? 

The mechanism of a pipe organ is a fascinating and complex system 

that creates sound by using pressured air to vibrate the pipes. Let’s explore 

the main components and their functions: 

1. Console: The console is where the organist sits and controls the instrument. 

It contains the keyboards (manuals) and pedals, as well as 

stops and other controls that adjust the sound. 

2. Keyboards and Pedals: The organist plays the organ using both 

hands and feet. The keyboards, usually made of wood or ivory, provide a 

series of keys that control which pipes are sounding. The pedals, typically 

operated with the feet, control the lowest-pitched pipes. 

3. Wind System: The wind system generates and controls the airflow 

necessary to produce sound. A blower creates the pressured air, which is 

distributed through a series of channels called wind chests. 

4. Wind Chests: Wind chests are large, rectangular boxes that store and 

control the airflow. They contain valves called pallets that open or close 

to allow air into the pipes when the corresponding keys are pressed. 

5. Pipes: The pipes are the heart of the organ and produce sound. They 

are made from various materials (metal or wood) and come in different 

shapes and sizes, producing different pitches, tones, and timbres. The 

pipes are attached to the wind chests and are activated when the corresponding 

keys are pressed. 

6. Stops: Stops are controls on the console that allow the organist to select 

different sets of pipes, called ranks. Each rank consists of a group of 

pipes of the same type and pitch. By pulling out or pushing in the stops, 

the organist can activate or deactivate specific ranks of pipes, which 

changes the overall sound of the instrument. 

7. Couplers: Couplers are mechanisms that allow the sound from one 

keyboard to be played on another keyboard, or to be played on different 

octaves. They enhance the possibilities for creating rich and complex 

textures. 

8. Expression Pedals: Expression pedals enable the organist to control 

the volume of sound. By gradually pushing or releasing the pedal, the 

organist can create crescendos and decrescendos, 

adding dynamics and expression to the music. 


CONTINUE 9

As you can see, the mechanism of a pipe organ 

combines wind supply, valves, pipes, keyboards, 

and various controls to produce a vast range of 

sounds and tonal colors. Its complexity and versatility 

make it a truly remarkable instrument. 

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVAN- 

TAGES OF DIGITAL ORGANS COMPARED TO 

TRADITIONAL PIPE ORGANS? 

Digital organs, as the name suggests, are electronic 

musical instruments that aim to replicate 

the sound and functionality of traditional 

pipe organs. While both digital and pipe organs 

serve the purpose of producing organ music, 

they have several advantages and disadvantages 

when compared to each other. Let’s explore 

them: 

Advantages of Digital Organs: 

1. Cost: Digital organs are generally more affordable 

compared to traditional pipe organs, 

making them more accessible to individuals, 

churches, and smaller venues. 

2. Versatility: Digital organs offer a wide range 

of sounds and styles, allowing organists to replicate 

different organ types, as well as other instrumental 

and non-instrumental sounds. 

3. Portability: Digital organs are considerably 

lighter and more portable than traditional pipe 

organs, making them easier to transport and 

set up, particularly for events and performances. 

4. Maintenance: Digital organs require less 

maintenance compared to pipe organs. They 

don’t require tuning and are not susceptible to 

issues like pipe corrosion or wind damage. 

5. Flexibility: Digital organs provide organists 

with customizable features, such as adjustable 

voicing, multiple temperaments, and transposing 

capabilities, which can enhance their playing 

experience. 

Disadvantages of Digital Organs: 

1. Authenticity: Despite technological advancements, 

digital organs often lack the organic and 

dynamic sound of traditional pipe organs, especially 

when it comes to emotional expression 

and nuances. 

2. Limited tactile experience: Playing a digital 

organ does not provide the same tactile feedback 

that organists experience when playing a 

pipe organ, particularly the feeling of the physical 

keyboard, stops, and pedalboard. 

3. Dependency on electronics: Digital organs 

rely on electronic components, which are susceptible 

to technical malfunctions, power outages, 

or software issues. This can lead to disruptions 

during performances. 

4. Longevity: While digital organs are generally 

durable, they may become outdated over time 

as technology progresses. Regular software and 

hardware upgrades may be required to keep up 

with newer features and capabilities. 

5. Appearance: Pipe organs are often admired 

for their beautiful craftsmanship, majestic 

pipes, and grand aesthetics. Digital organs, being 

more compact and electronic, may lack the 

visual impact and presence of traditional pipe 

organs. 

Ultimately, the choice between a digital organ 

and a traditional pipe organ depends on an individual’s 

preferences, needs, budget, and the 

intended usage. Both instruments have unique 

characteristics and can serve different musical 

contexts effectively. 

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ELEC- 

TRIC ORGANS? 

Electric organs are devices that produce sound 

through the use of electronic circuits. They 

are considered a versatile musical instrument 

that can be found in different contexts, such as 

churches, concert halls and recording studios. 

There are different types of electric organs, each 

with unique characteristics and sounds. Below, 

the main types of electric organs are listed: 

1. Pipe organ: It is certainly the most traditional 

and historic type of organ. It works through 

the action of a mechanical blower that supplies 

air to the metal or wooden pipes, which generate 

the sound. The pipe organ is often associated 

with churches and offers a solemn and 

powerful sound. 

2. Hammond Organ: This is perhaps the most 

popular and widely used type of electric organ. 

Invented by Laurens Hammond in 1930, the 

Hammond organ produces sound through the 

use of tonewheels (rotors with teeth) and magnets. 

This type of organ is known for its warm 

sound, rich in harmonics and its characteristic 

Leslie rotation, which creates a spatial effect. 

3. Transistor Organ: Born in the electronic age, 

the transistor organ replaces old tube tubes with 

transistors to amplify sound. This type of organ 

is generally lighter, smaller and more economical 

than pipe organs or the Hammond organ. 

While offering a variety of sounds and settings, 

the sound of a transistor organ can be considered 

less warm and less rich than other electric 

organs. 

4. Digital Organ: The digital organ is a type 

of electric organ that uses digital sampling to 

reproduce the sound of traditional organs. This 

type of organ offers a wide range of sounds, as 

it can emulate many different types of organs, 

as well as offering other musical instrument 

sounds as well. The digital organ is lighter and 

easier to transport than other types of electric 

organs. 

5. Virtual tonewheel organ: This type of electric 

organ uses software and computers to emulate 

the sound of older tonewheel organs such as 

the Hammond organ. The technology used tries 

to faithfully reproduce the unique characteristics 

of the sound generated by the tonewheels 

and Leslie rotation. The virtual tonewheel organ 

offers flexibility and customization options, but 

also requires the use of a computer or dedicated 

sound module. 

Each of these types of electric organs has its 

own unique characteristics and distinctive 

sound. The choice of organ depends on personal 

preferences, musical style and the specific needs 

of the user. 


CONTINUE 11

Music lessons 

Music lessons are an exceptional opportunity to learn to play a musical 

instrument and develop a solid understanding of music theory, 

grammar and harmony. 

This engaging and exciting field of study offers a wide range of 

benefits, both for music enthusiasts and those wishing to pursue a 

career in music, both for children or teenagers and for adults of all 

ages. In this in-depth examination, we will explore the main aspects 

of music lessons, including their objectives, benefits and essential 

requirements for effective learning. 

Objectives of music lessons: 

Music lessons aim to achieve several fundamental objectives: 

1. Learning the instrument: Music lessons aim to teach the 

skills necessary to play a musical instrument correctly 

and accurately. This may include performance technique, 

musical interpretation, reading the score and mastering 

the fingering of the instrument. 

2. Understanding music theory and harmony: Music lessons 

also focus on teaching the fundamental elements of music 

theory, such as reading notes, writing and interpreting 

scores, scales, chords, and structure of musical compositions. 

3. Development of musical ear or ear education: Through 

practice and exercise, music lessons aim to develop students’ 

musical ear, allowing them to recognize and correctly 

reproduce notes, chords and melodies . Relative 

ear allows you to recognize sounds by having a known 

sound as an initial reference, absolute ear allows you to 

recognize the pitches of any sound heard, without references, 

such as the note reproduced by the ringing of a 

bell in the morning as soon as you wake up. 

4. Performance and Interpretation: Music lessons provide 

the opportunity for students to perform and practice their 

skills on the instrument. Students will learn to play musical 

pieces accurately, expressing personal emotions and 

interpretations. In this regard, the example given by a 

teacher who plays a score and interprets it is worth more 

than a thousand explanations that you can give verbally. 

All the 

secrets 

to 

learning 

to 

play 

a 

musical 

instrument 

Benefits of music lessons: 

Music lessons offer a series of benefits from 

both a personal and professional point of 

view: 

1. Improved cognitive skills: Music lessons 

stimulate the brain and improve cognitive 

skills, including memory, attention and 

concentration. Studies have shown that 

musical learning can have a positive impact 

on academic performance in other 

subjects. 

2. Creative expression: Playing a musical 

instrument allows you to express your creativity 

and give life to feelings and emotions 

through music. Music lessons stimulate 

and develop the artistic aspect of the 

individual. 

3. Personal growth: Students who take music 

lessons develop greater discipline, perseverance 

and self-confidence. Learning 

to play an instrument takes time and effort, 

but ultimately leads to great personal 

satisfaction. Adolescents then, thanks to 

their commitment to music, are kept away 

from more dangerous and unhealthy activities. 

4. Career Opportunities: For those who aspire 

to a career in music, music lessons 

are the essential foundation for developing 

the necessary skills and knowledge. Students 

will have the opportunity to pursue 

careers as professional musicians, composers, 

music teachers, or work in the 

music industry. 

Requirements for effective learning: 

To get the maximum benefits from music 

lessons, there are some key requirements: 

1. Commitment: Music lessons require constant 

commitment and regular practice. 

Students need to set aside time every day 

to practice and improve their skills. 

2. Musical instrument: Students must have 

access to an appropriate musical instrument 

for lessons and personal practice. 

3. Qualified teacher: It is crucial to find a 

qualified and experienced music teacher, 

who can guide students through the learning 

process in an effective and motivating 

way. 

4. Motivation and passion: Students must 

be motivated and passionate about music 

to get the most out of the lessons. Passion 

is what drives students to pursue continuous 

practice and overcome challenges that 

may arise along the way. 

Conclusions: 

Music lessons offer an engaging and rewarding 

learning experience for those who 

want to learn to play an instrument and 

develop musical skills. 

Through lessons, students gain a better 

understanding of music theory, improve 

cognitive skills, develop their musical ear, 

and benefit from a personally and professionally 

fulfilling experience. With commitment, 

practice and qualified teachers, students 

can master the musical instrument 

and enjoy the many benefits that music 

lessons can offer. 


CONTINUE 13

DIGITAL MUSIC 

DISTRIBUTION 

ARE YOU A MUSICIAN? 

HAVE YOU RECORDED AN 

ALBUM AND WOULD LIKE 

TO DISTRIBUTE IT? 

THEN CLICK HERE 

AND START YOUR 

CAREER! 

New age dream Orchestra 

Signals from space 

Label: Sonork 


In this double album we find forty-four 

tracks of calm and relaxing music. 

The message that the artist intercepted 

is a positive message of brotherhood and 

understanding between all beings in the 

universe. 

We recommend listening to everyone who 

wants to immerse themselves in a truly 

compelling sensorial experience 


CONTINUE 15

THE 

MAGIC 

OF LASER 

IN SHOWS 

Using lasers with music is a fascinating topic that 

combines laser technology with the art of musical 

performance. This practice creates a unique visual 

and sound experience, transforming a simple 

concert into an engaging and exciting event. 

Lasers are primarily used to create visual effects during 

live musical performances. Through the use of sophisticated 

laser projection equipment, it is possible to create 

a wide range of visual effects such as light beams, geometric 

figures, abstract shapes and even animations. 

These effects can be synchronized with music, creating 

an immersive multi-sensory experience for the audience. 

One of the most interesting aspects of using 

laser with music is its versatility. 

Music producers, DJs and artists can use lasers to accommodate 

different musical genres and performance styles. 

For example, during an electronic music performance, 

lasers can be synchronized with the rhythm and key 

changes of the music, creating a futuristic and hypnotic 

atmosphere. Similarly, during a rock or metal concert, 

lasers can be used to create a visual “headbanging” effect 

by amplifying the energy and adrenaline of the music. 

Furthermore, the use of lasers with music also offers 

creative possibilities for artists. Lighting designers can 

use lasers to create virtual sets or images projected 

onto screens, adding a striking visual element to musical 

performances. This can be especially useful during 

performances by solo musicians or smaller groups, 

making the show more engaging for the audience. 

However, it is important to note that the use of lasers 

in music requires attention and skill. It is 

necessary to respect safety regulations to avoid 

damage or danger to the public and the artists 

themselves. Laser operators must be trained and 

qualified to properly use these powerful devices. 

In conclusion, the use of laser with music is an innovative 

practice that combines technology and art 

to create spectacular and engaging experiences. 

From electronic music concerts to rock or metal performances, 

the use of lasers adds an exciting visual 

element and creates a unique atmosphere. However, 

it is essential to always operate carefully and 

respect safety regulations to ensure perfect execution 

and a wonderful experience for all participants. 

How does laser technology enhance the experience of 

listening to music? 

Laser technology can enhance the experience of listening 

to music in several ways. 

Here are a few examples: 

1. Laser Projection: Laser projectors can create stunning 

visual effects during live music performances or music 

events. They can project intricate patterns, animations, 

or even images that synchronize with the music, adding 

a visual element to the auditory experience. 

2. Laser Light Shows: Laser light shows are popular 

during music concerts or events. They use laser beams 

of different colors and intensities, choreographed to the 

beat and rhythm of the music. This creates a mesmerizing 

visual experience that complements the music and 

adds an extra layer of excitement for the audience. 

3. Laser Holography: Laser holography is a technique 

that can create three-dimensional virtual images of 

musicians or objects on stage. It can give the illusion 

that the musicians are floating in the air or create visual 

effects that seamlessly blend with the music. This 

technology adds a sense of depth and immersion to the 

music performance. 

4. Laser-etched Discs: Laser etching technology allows 

intricate designs or patterns to be etched onto the surface 

of music discs, such as CDs or vinyl records. These 

designs can be artfully created to complement the music 

style, making the album or disc visually appealing 

when you’re flipping through your music collection. 

5. Laser Audio Playback: Laser technology has also been 

used in audio playback devices, such as Blu-ray players. 

These players use laser beams to read the high-resolution 

audio tracks, resulting in clearer and more accurate 

sound reproduction. This ensures that the music 

you listen to has a higher fidelity and greater depth, 

enhancing the overall listening experience. 

These are just a few examples of how laser technology can 

enhance the experience of listening to music. The 

use of lasers adds a visually captivating element, 

complements the music with synchronized effects, 

and improves the audio quality for a more 

immersive and enjoyable musical experience. 

Can you explain the process of synchronizing lasers 

with music? 

Certainly! The process of synchronizing lasers 

with music involves combining laser technology 

with audio signals or music to create a visually 

captivating and synchronized experience. Here’s 

a step-by-step explanation of the process: 

1. Laser Equipment: To begin, you will need laser 

equipment such as laser projectors, laser 

modules, or laser systems. These lasers emit 

beams of light in various colors, intensity, and 

patterns. 

2. Audio Analysis: The audio signal or music 

track you want to synchronize with the lasers 

needs to be analyzed to extract relevant information. 

This analysis can be done using specialized 

software or hardware that detects the 

beat, rhythm, and other parameters from the 

audio signal. 

3. Control System: A control system is required 

to receive the analyzed audio information and 

convert it into control signals for the laser 

equipment. This can be achieved using a computer-based 

control software or dedicated hardware 

control units. 

4. Programming: The control system needs 

to be programmed to interpret the analyzed 

audio data and translate it into laser control 

commands. This programming involves mapping 

specific laser effects, patterns, colors, and 

movements to different audio parameters like 

beat, bass, or melody. 

5. Laser Effects: Based on the programmed instructions, 

the control system adjusts the laser 

parameters in real-time to create visual effects 

that match the music. These effects can include 

laser beams scanning, sweeping, pulsating, or 

changing colors and patterns. 

6. Timing and Synchronization: Precise timing 

is crucial for synchronization. The control system 

synchronizes the laser effects with the audio 

signals, ensuring that the laser movements 

and changes occur at the right moments in the 

music. This synchronization can be achieved by 

using the extracted beat or tempo information 

from the audio analysis. 

7. Live Performance or Pre-programmed Show: 

Depending on the setup, laser synchronization 

can be performed live by a technician who manually 

controls the laser effects in real-time, responding 

to the music. Alternatively, the entire 

show can be pre-programmed and automated 

to run without manual intervention. 

8. Safety Considerations: It is essential to follow 

safety protocols when working with lasers. 

Ensure that the laser equipment is properly calibrated, 

within safe power limits, and directed 

away from the audience to avoid any potential 

risks. 

By following these steps, laser effects can be 

synchronized with music to create visually 

immersive experiences for performances, 

concerts, parties, or multimedia installations. 

Are there specific types of music genres that 

work best with laser effects? 

When it comes to laser effects, there are definitely 

music genres that are commonly associated 

with them due to their energetic and visually 

captivating nature. Here are a few genres that 

tend to work particularly well with laser effects: 

1. Electronic Dance Music (EDM): EDM is wellknown 

for its heavy use of synthesizers, pulsating 

beats, and high-energy drops. The dynamic 

nature of this genre perfectly complements the 

mesmerizing laser patterns and movements, 

creating a truly immersive audio-visual experience. 

2. Trance: Trance music, characterized by its 

repetitive melodic patterns and uplifting synths, 

blends seamlessly with laser effects. The ethereal 

and hypnotic nature of trance can be enhance 

by synchronized lasers, intensifying the 

emotional impact of the music. 


CONTINUE 17

3. Dubstep: Dubstep often features heavy basslines, wobbles, and aggressive 

drops, making it a genre that pairs well with powerful laser effects. 

The sharp, rapid movements of lasers can accentuate the intense 

and dynamic soundscapes of dubstep. 

4. Rock and Metal: Although not commonly associated with laser effects, 

rock and metal genres can still work effectively with lasers, especially 

during concerts or performances where a grand visual spectacle is 

desired. Laser effects can add an extra layer of dramatic flair to the 

energetic and powerful nature of these genres. 

It’s important to note that the choice of music ultimately depends on the 

desired atmosphere and the preferences of the audience. Laser effects 

can enhance a wide range of music genres, so it’s worth experimenting 

and finding the right combination to create an unforgettable experience. 

How does the use of lasers in music performances contribute to the 

atmosphere and mood of the event? 

The use of lasers in music performances can greatly contribute to the 

atmosphere and mood of the event in several ways: 

1. Visual Impact: Laser lights create stunning visual effects that add 

a captivating element to the performance. The beams of light can be 

directed in various patterns, colors, and intensities, creating dynamic 

visuals that grab the audience’s attention and enhance the overall aesthetic 

of the show. 

2. Enhanced Stage Presence: Laser lighting can help elevate the stage 

presence of performers by emphasizing their movements and actions. 

By synchronizing the lasers with the music or specific moments of the 

performance, it can accentuate the key elements, creating a more immersive 

experience for the audience. 

3. Atmosphere and Energy: Laser lights have the ability to create an 

energetic and lively atmosphere. The vibrant, pulsating beams of light 

can synchronize with the beat of the music, intensifying the energy 

and enhancing the overall mood and excitement of the event. This can 

make the audience feel more engaged and connected to the music and 

performers. 

4. Emotional Impact: Lasers are versatile in creating different moods 

and emotions. They can produce softer and more ethereal effects for 

slower, introspective songs, evoking a sense of tranquility or melancholy. 

Conversely, lasers can also create intense and high-energy effects 

for upbeat tracks, boosting the excitement and creating a sense of joy 

and celebration. 

Immersive Experience: Laser lighting can transform a music performance 

into a multi-sensory experience. By using smoke or haze machines, 

lasers can create a three-dimensional visual display that seems 

to extend beyond the stage, enveloping the audience in a captivating and 

immersive atmosphere. 

Overall, the use of lasers in music performances brings an added layer 

of visual spectacle, amplifies the emotions and energy, and helps create 

a more immersive and memorable experience for the audience. 

Can lasers be used as a storytelling tool in music performances? 

Yes, lasers can definitely be used as a storytelling tool in music performances. 

Lasers can create visually stunning effects that can enhance the 

narrative or mood of a performance. They can be used to create intricate 

patterns, shapes, and colors, as well as to project images and animations. By 

synchronizing the lasers with the music, artists can create a truly immersive 

and captivating experience for the audience. Laser shows have been a 

popular feature in many live performances, from concerts to dance parties, 

as they can help create a sense of drama, excitement, or even mystery. 

Are there any notable musicians or bands known for their innovative use 

of lasers in their live shows? 

Yes, there are several notable musicians and bands known for their innovative 

use of lasers in their live shows. Here are a few examples: 

1. Pink Floyd: Known for their extravagant stage productions, Pink Floyd 

used lasers extensively in their live shows. Their performances often featured 

impressive laser light shows that synchronized with their music, 

creating immersive and visually stunning experiences for the audience. 

2. Daft Punk: This iconic French electronic music duo incorporated laser 

effects into their live performances. Their shows featured a combination 

of vibrant lighting design and laser projections, adding to the high-energy 

atmosphere of their music. 

3. Muse: The British rock band Muse is known for incorporating lasers 

into their live shows to enhance their theatrical performances. They have 

used lasers to create stunning visual effects, such as laser beams synchronized 

with the music or projecting laser patterns onto large LED 

screens. 

4. Jean-Michel Jarre: A pioneer in electronic music, Jean-Michel Jarre 

is renowned for his use of lasers in his live concerts. His performances 

often featured intricate laser displays, including laser harps, walls of laser 

beams, and laser projections onto massive buildings. 

5. Deadmau5: This Canadian electronic music producer and performer is 

known for his inventive use of lasers in his live shows. He often incorporates 

carefully synchronized laser effects, such as laser grids and beams, 

to create visually captivating displays that complement his music. 

While these are just a few examples, many other musicians and bands 

have utilized lasers creatively during their live performances, bringing a 

unique visual element to their shows. 


CONTINUE 19

CLASSICAL SHEET 

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Aaron Noul 

Building a new Civilization 

Label: Sonork 


This artist shows us in this album, the first he produced, 

that it is possible to have the awareness of the Infinite 

and the aesthetic beauty of knowledge on the same level. 

The sounds are often evocative and the listener can 

immerse themselves in a peace that gradually becomes 

pervasive. 

Aaron intimately believes that it is possible to build a new 

Civilization and he, with his art, certainly does his part to 

achieve this goal. 


CONTINUE 21

PREHISTORIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 

It is said that the rhythm was established first, probably 

in imitation of the heartbeat, produced by clapping 

the hands or striking trunks and branches, or a large 

hollowed-out fruit into which seeds or pebbles were 

inserted and which was thus transformed into a rattle. 

Subsequently, man learned to create melodies 

with his voice by imitating the sounds of nature: 

the noise of the wind, streams, thunder. 

Little by little man learned to create increasingly 

elaborate instruments: by making small holes in 

the bones of birds, he realized that he could produce 

a sort of melodious sound that changed when 

the fingers kept the small holes closed or open. 

THE FIRST REAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Sumerians made a decisive contribution to the 

evolution of musical instruments. Their civilization, 

considered the first urban civilization, which lived in 

the region of Mesopotamia (corresponding to present-day 

Iraq and part of Syria and Turkey) between 

the 4th and 3rd millennium BC, created, in addition 

to writing and arithmetic, the musical instruments 

harp and the lyre, precursors of the current 

instruments of the same name. Stones, wood and 

precious metals were used to make them, while the 

ropes were made from the intestines of animals. 

From the 4th to the 1st century BC the first examples 

of trumpet and pipe organ were born. 

BRIEF HISTORY 

OF MUSICAL 

INSTRUMENTS 

The first musical 

instruments used by 

man were rudimentary 

and came from nature. 

Our ancestors, in fact, 

used what they found 

and had easily 

available: animal bones, 

trunks and excavated 

branches. 

And again, drums to get 

the rhythm, flutes and 

voices to 

create melodies. 

It therefore seems that 

already in prehistory 

man dedicated 

himself to music, 

experimenting with the 

very first musical 

instruments in the 

woods and caves and 

creating the first songs 

and melodies. 

Thanks to the 

Sumerians there was an 

important 

evolution with the 

invention of the harp 

and the lyre, both 

equipped with strings 

that were plucked to 

produce sounds. 

PIANO AND VIOLIN: 

THE GREAT CLASSICS 

Above all, the piano, invented by Bartolomeo 

Cristofori, marked the modern 

era. It is an instrument whose strings 

are struck by small hammers. 

The piano spread in the eighteenth 

century, obscuring the scene that until 

then had been that of the harpsichord. 

At the same time, the violin also began 

to become very popular, in particular 

those produced by the luthier Stradivari. 

Around the mid-nineteenth century 

(the period in which the drums and 

saxophone also began to spread) the 

modern guitar also began to spread. 

the fingers kept the small holes closed 

or open. 

ELECTRICAL AND 

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS 

Technological advances led to the creation 

of completely different musical 

instruments. One of the first was the 

theremin which is played by moving the 

hands in the electromagnetic field that 

the device creates; yes, this is probably 

the only instrument that can be played 

without touching it! 

Subsequently electric guitars, synthesizers 

and samplers of every type, 

shape and price. 

Currently in recording studios and almost 

everywhere, software that replicates 

the sounds of their “brothers” 

real synthesizers and samplers are becoming 

increasingly popular. 


CONTINUE 23

RHODES, WURLITZER AND 

OTHER ELECTRIC PIANOS 

Rhodes, Wurlitzer, and other electric pianos have undoubtedly made a profound 

impact on the world of music since their introduction. These instruments 

revolutionized the way we perceive and create keyboard sounds, offering 

unique tonal characteristics that have become iconic in many musical 

genres. 

1. Rhodes Piano: 

The Rhodes piano was invented by Harold Rhodes in the 1940s 

and gained popularity during the 1960s and 1970s. Its distinct 

sound is achieved through metal tines being struck by hammers 

to produce vibrations, which are then amplified by electromagnetic 

pickups. The resulting timbre can vary from warm and mellow to 

bright and bell-like, making it versatile for both jazz and pop styles. 

Harold Rhodes was a teacher and musician who wanted to create a more 

accessible and affordable alternative to traditional acoustic pianos. 

The first prototype of the Rhodes piano, called the Pre-Piano, was 

built in 1946. It was an amplified version of a miniature piano that 

Rhodes initially designed to help injured World War II soldiers in their 

rehabilitation process. This early prototype had small keys, but it 

laid the foundation for the development of the Rhodes electric piano. 

In the late 1950s, Rhodes collaborated with Leo Fender, the founder 

of Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, to further refine and 

improve the instrument. Together, they developed the first commercial 

version of the Rhodes piano, called the Fender Rhodes Piano 

Bass. This model featured 32 keys and was primarily designed 

to function as a bass keyboard for accompaniment purposes. 

By the early 1960s, Rhodes had established his own company, 

the Rhodes Piano Corporation, and began producing a variety 

of models, including the Student Piano (73 keys) and the 

Stage Piano (73 or 88 keys). The Rhodes quickly gained popularity 

among professional musicians, especially in jazz, soul, 

and rock genres, and became an iconic instrument of the era. 

Throughout the years, Rhodes continued to refine the design of their 

electric pianos, incorporating various improvements such as adjustable 

sustain and tremolo effects. Different models were introduced, 

including the famous Mark I (1969-1975) and Mark II (1979-1983) 

series, which had distinct tonal characteristics and playing feel. 

The Rhodes electric piano saw its golden era in the 1970s, 

with artists like Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, Herbie Hancock, 

and many others incorporating its unique sound into 

their music. However, the company faced financial difficulties 

in the 1980s and ultimately ceased production in 1984. 

Despite the discontinuation of the original Rhodes pianos, the instrument’s 

legacy lives on, and there has been a revival of interest 

in recent years. Various companies have been authorized 

to produce replica models or introduce updated versions of the 

Rhodes, ensuring its continued influence in contemporary music. 

2. Wurlitzer Electric Piano: 

Developed by Benjamin Miessner in the late 1930s, the 

Wurlitzer electric piano rose to prominence during the 

1960s as a competitor to the acoustic piano’s heavy weight 

and maintenance needs. It functions similarly to an electric 

guitar with vibrantly resonating reeds creating sound 

under tension when plucked by felt-tipped hammers. The 

Wurlitzer has a distinctive punchy tone with characteristics 

ranging from smooth jazz chords to gritty rock riffs. 

A Wurlitzer electric piano and a Rhodes do 

have some similarities in terms of their function 

as electric keyboard instruments, but there 

are several key differences between the two: 

A. Tone: One of the major differences is in their tonal 

characteristics. A Wurlitzer electric piano produces a 

bright, bell-like sound, whereas a Rhodes has a warmer, 

smoother tone. The Wurlitzer has a more distinct attack 

and a shorter sustain, while the Rhodes has a more sustained 

and rounder sound. 

B. Construction: The construction of the two instruments 

also varies. A Wurlitzer electric piano uses metal reeds 

that are struck by hammers, similar to a traditional piano. 

On the other hand, a Rhodes uses tines made of 

metal that are struck by rubber-tipped hammers. The 

mechanics of the keys and the sound generation mechanisms 

differ between the two. 

C. Amplification: Another difference lies in how the instruments 

are amplified. Wurlitzer electric pianos usually 

have built-in speakers that project the sound directly. 

Rhodes pianos, on the other hand, rely on external 

amplification, usually through a separate amplifier or PA 

system. 

D. Weight and Portability: In general, Wurlitzers are lighter 

and more portable than Rhodes pianos. Wurlitzer 

electric pianos are compact and often have folding legs, 

making them easier to transport. Rhodes pianos are typically 

heavier and require more effort to move around. 

E. Popular Usage: The Wurlitzer electric piano gained popularity 

during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in genres 

like rock, pop, and jazz. It was famously used by artists 

like Ray Charles and The Doors. The Rhodes, however, 

became more widely used in the 1970s and 1980s, finding 

its place in various genres, including jazz, funk, and 

soul. It was prominently featured in recordings by Stevie 

Wonder and Herbie Hancock. Both the Wurlitzer electric 

piano and the Rhodes have their unique sonic qualities 

and have been embraced by musicians across different 

genres. Understanding their distinctions can help in choosing 

the right instrument for a particular style of music or 

personal preference. 

The sound produced by a Rhodes electric piano and 

a Wurlitzer electric piano have distinct characteristics 

that set them apart. Here are the key differences: 

A. Sound: The Rhodes produces a warm and mellow tone, 

often described as bell-like or chime-like. It has a rich 

and full-bodied sound with a smooth sustain. On the other 

hand, the Wurlitzer has a brighter and more percussive 

tone with a sharper attack. It can be described as bell-like 

as well, but with a slightly more metallic quality. 

B. Attack and Decay: The Rhodes has a slower attack and 

a longer sustain due to its hammer mechanism. Its notes 

bloom and sustain for a longer period, giving it a lush 

and expressive quality. On the contrary, the Wurlitzer has 

a faster attack and a shorter decay, resulting in a more 

punchy and staccato-like sound. The notes on a Wurlitzer 

tend to have a quick release. 

C. Expressiveness: The Rhodes electric piano offers a wider 

range of expressiveness due to its touch-sensitive nature. 

It responds to the player’s dynamics and allows for subtle 

nuances in playing, including pianissimo and fortissimo 

variations. The Wurlitzer, while still capable of dynamics, 

is generally less touch-sensitive and offers a more consistent 

volume across the keys. 

D. Harmonic Structure: The Rhodes produces a more complex 

harmonic structure with a richer overtone series. This 

characteristic contributes to its warm and lush sound. 

The Wurlitzer, on the other hand, has a simpler harmonic 

structure, which gives it a distinct bright and percussive 

quality. 

E. Amplification and Distortion: The Rhodes requires more 

amplification to reach its full potential due to its lower 

output. It also responds well to overdrive and distortion 

effects, creating a gritty and vintage electric piano sound. 

The Wurlitzer, on the other hand, has a higher output and 

can be naturally driven to its characteristic distorted tone, 

which is often sought after in certain genres of music. 

In summary, the Rhodes electric piano offers a warm and 

mellow sound with a longer sustain and greater expressiveness. 

The Wurlitzer electric piano, on the other hand, has a 

brighter and punchier tone with a quicker decay and distinct 

percussive quality. Both have their own unique sonic 

characteristics and are beloved for their contributions to 

different musical styles. 


CONTINUE 25

3. Hohner Pianet: 

Another notable member of vintage electric pianos 

is Hohner Pianet —a popular instrument 

from the late 1950s until its decline in popularity 

during the mid-1970s due to technological advancements— 

offers a unique electro-mechanical 

design using magnetically activated reeds 

akin to an accordion or harmonica producing rich 

tones. 

The Hohner Pianet is a unique and iconic keyboard 

instrument that was first introduced by 

the German company, Hohner, in the 1960s. 

It quickly gained popularity and became widely 

used in various musical genres, especially during 

the 1960s and 1970s. The history of the Hohner 

Pianet is an interesting journey of innovation and 

creativity. 

The development of the Hohner Pianet can be 

traced back to the rise of electric pianos in the 

mid-20th century. Electric pianos were becoming 

increasingly popular due to their ability to 

produce a wide range of sounds and tones compared 

to traditional acoustic pianos. However, 

they were often large, heavy, and expensive instruments. 

Hohner saw an opportunity to create a more affordable 

alternative with its own unique sound 

characteristics. They aimed at producing an 

electromechanical piano that would be compact, 

lightweight, portable, and most importantly, affordable 

for musicians around the world. 

In 1962, Hohner successfully introduced its first 

version of the Pianet - known as Model T - which 

had electrostatic reed pickups. This innovative 

design utilized metal reeds mounted on individual 

felt strips to produce sound when struck by 

small foam pads attached to each key. These 

vibrations were then captured by electromagnetic 

pickups placed close to these reeds under 

individual keys. 

Due to this construction scheme with reeds instead 

of strings like other electric pianos such 

as Rhodes or Wurlitzer keyboards or hammers 

like traditional acoustic pianos - it possessed a 

distinctive sound coveted by many musicians 

seeking something different from conventional 

piano sounds. 

The following years witnessed several improvements 

made by Hohner in terms of design and 

functionality resulting in subsequent models 

such as Model N (1965), Model E (1967), Model 

M (1971), among others. With each new version 

came advancements like increased polyphony 

capabilities (the number of notes that could 

be played at once), additional controls, and enhanced 

sound quality. 

Hohner Pianet’s characteristic warm and mellow 

tone became highly sought after in popular music 

of the 1960s and 1970s. It was particularly 

prominent in genres like rock, pop, soul, funk, 

jazz, and psychedelic music - frequently used by 

bands such as The Beatles, The Doors, Stevie 

Wonder, Pink Floyd, Supertramp, to name just 

a few. 

Despite its popularity during that era primarily 

for its unique sonic qualities and portability 

compared to other keyboards at the time (being 

much lighter than electric pianos with string 

mechanisms or even Hammond organs), the 

Hohner Pianet eventually faced some challenges 

due to new technological advancements. 

The rise of digital electronic keyboards in the 

1980s posed stiff competition for electromechanical 

instruments like the Hohner Pianet. 

Keyboards integrated with synthesized sounds 

achieved more versatility and dynamic control 

over tones than earlier designs like those found 

in Hohner Pianets. 

As a result of this technological shift combined 

with changing musical trends through the decades 

following its initial release, production of 

new Hohner Pianets ceased in the late 1980s. 

However, they have maintained a dedicated following 

among musicians appreciating their vintage 

charm and distinctive sound. 

In conclusion, the history of the Hohner Pianet 

marks an important chapter in keyboard instrument 

innovation. Its unique design featuring 

reed-based electromechanics produced distinct 

tonal characteristics that made it an ideal choice 

for many musicians during its heyday. Though 

no longer actively manufactured today on a 

large scale by Hohner or any company worldwide 

– it continues to hold significance as one of 

the iconic instruments representative of an era 

when electric pianos were revolutionizing music 

production and performance styles across multiple 

genres. 


CONTINUE 27

4. Clavinet: 

Made famous through funk music by legends 

like Stevie Wonder, Herbie Hancock, 

and Billy Preston, among others; this instrument 

combines elements of keyboards 

and guitars featuring strings played via 

small rubber-tipped wooden hammers 

while passing through electromagnetic 

pickups providing an authentic percussive 

attack accompanied with expressive potential. 

The clavinet is a keyboard instrument that 

gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. 

It was invented by an electrical engineer 

named Ernst Zacharias, who worked for 

the Hohner Company in Germany. The instrument 

was initially created as a way to 

reproduce the sound of a harpsichord using 

electric pickups and amplification. 

The first version of the clavinet, known as 

Model I or C-1, was introduced in 1964. It 

had a unique design consisting of wooden 

keys attached to metal rods called “tines”. 

When a key was pressed down, it would 

strike against its corresponding tine, creating 

a percussive sound similar to that of 

plucked strings. The vibrations produced 

by each tine were then captured by electromagnetic 

pickups and amplified through 

speakers. 

The clavinet quickly gained popularity 

among musicians due to its distinctive 

sound and versatility. Its ability to produce 

different tonal qualities made it suitable for 

various genres such as funk, soul, rock, 

and jazz. It became particularly popular 

in the music of artists like Stevie Wonder, 

Herbie Hancock, Ray Charles, and Frank 

Zappa. 

In response to increasing demand for the 

instrument, Hohner released several updated 

models over the years. The most 

well-known model is the Clavinet D6 which 

was introduced in 1971. This model featured 

improvements such as additional 

tone controls and adjustable dampers for 

more precise sound shaping. 

Despite its popularity during this time period, 

advancements in synthesizer technology 

eventually led to a decline in interest 

in the clavinet during the late 1970s 

and early 1980s. However, it experienced 

somewhat of a revival with acts like Red 

Hot Chili Peppers incorporating its distinct 

sound into their music. 

Today, vintage clavinets are highly sought 

after by musicians seeking that classic 

funk or soul sound. There have also been 

digital recreations of the instrument developed 

over the years, allowing for greater 

portability and convenience. 

In conclusion, the history of the clavinet 

spans several decades and showcases its 

notable contribution to popular music. Its 

unique design and sound have left a lasting 

impact on various genres, making it an 

instrument that continues to be revered 

and celebrated by musicians and enthusiasts 

alike. 

These instruments have shaped countless 

recordings throughout the decades 

and continue to be highly sought after by 

musicians for their distinctive sound qualities. 

Their impact can be heard across 

various genres such as jazz, soul, funk, 

R&B, rock, pop, and even contemporary 

electronic music. 

Notable improvements in manufacturing 

techniques over time have resulted 

in modern reproduction models being 

created alongside those vintage originals 

cherished around the globe. As a result 

of this ongoing popularity, many virtual 

instrument plugins now aim to emulate 

the characteristic sounds of these iconic 

electric pianos within digital audio workstations 

(DAWs). 

From professional studio sessions to 

live performances on stages worldwide, 

Rhodes, Wurlitzer, and other electric pianos 

remain indispensable tools for keyboardists 

seeking unique tonal palettes 

that add depth and character to their music. 

Whether it’s the mesmerizing bell-like 

tones of a Rhodes piano or the biting edge 

of a Wurlitzer electric piano, these instruments 

continue to inspire and shape contemporary 

musical landscapes with their 

timeless appeal. 


CONTINUE 29

NOT ONLY MUSIC 

Why is Made in Italy 

so popular? 

When we talk about Made in Italy, we are talking exclusively 

about Italian products, and the watchword is quality. 

Among the most loved and renowned product categories 

abroad are clothing and accessories such as footwear, bags, 

suitcases and belts, and food and wine. 

Among the other made in Italy products we find glasses, 

jewellery, precious metals and furniture. 

Let’s not forget luxury cars such as Ferrari, Maserati and 

Lamborghini. 

MADE IN ITALY 

In the two-year period 2020/2021, the most exported and 

sold Italian products abroad were: 

• Dairy products 

• Pasta and baked products 

• Typical cured meats 

• Wine and oenological products 

• Eyeglasses 

• Clocks 

• Shoes and clothing 

• Furniture 

• Cars, motorbikes and bicycles 

• Floor tiles 

Made in Italy is highly appreciated around the world 

thanks to the quality, creativity, design, prestige, style, 

elegance and exclusivity of the products. These elements 

are the basis of Italian luxury production, which represents 

one of the main exports. The Italian “brand” and 

Made in Italy are among the best known and appreciated 

worldwide, thanks to the large number of companies that 

manage to communicate quality, style and innovation. 

According to a market study, Made in Italy is in seventh 

place in terms of reputation among consumers around 

the world. 

The breathtaking landscapes that can be appreciated 

from north to south are a constant attraction for ever-expanding 

global tourism. 

The quantity and quality of works of art that can be enjoyed 

when coming to Italy are unparalleled anywhere 

else in the world. 

We also want to remember that Italy was the cradle of 

many absolute geniuses: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo 

Buonarroti, Galileo Galilei, Guglielmo Marconi, Antonio 

Meucci, Alessandro Volta, just to name a few, but there 

would be many others. 

Finally, we underline that in past centuries the influence 

of Italian composers was so important that, even now, 

in the performance of classical music, scores are used 

whose indications of performance, interpretation, dynamics, 

speed and form are written in Italian. 


CONTINUE 31

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Various Artists 

Lady 1940 

Label: Jazz & co 


This album is for fans of old-time music. 

There we find the female singers who characterized the 

year 1940 from a musical point of view. 

There are thirty tracks in total that will involve you emotionally, 

taking you back in time but, at the same time, 

will make you listen to absolutely precious and timeless 

songs again. 

32 NEW MUSICAL HORIZONS CONTINUE 33

2024 

HAPPY NEW YEAR

NEW MUSICAL HORIZONS, ISSUE 2

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