MISSION Magazine Winter 2024
This issue of MISSION Magazine reviews the situation of the Catholic Church in Ethiopia and the challenges of being a missionary where Christians are a minority, including Mongolia, the Nordic Countries, and Cambodia.
This issue of MISSION Magazine reviews the situation of the Catholic Church in Ethiopia and the challenges of being a missionary where Christians are a minority, including Mongolia, the Nordic Countries, and Cambodia.
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A MAGAZINE OF<br />
THE PONTIFICAL <strong>MISSION</strong><br />
SOCIETIES<br />
WINTER 2023<br />
BEING<br />
BEACONS<br />
OF HOPE
One day in 1843, Bishop Charles de Forbin-Janson talked with Pauline Jaricot, foundress of the<br />
Society for the Propagation of the Faith about his long-time dream of working with the poorest<br />
of the world’s children in the Missions. She suggested that he appeal to the children of France<br />
to help children around the world. And so, the Missionary Childhood Association (MCA) was<br />
born. Today, MCA continues to follow the vision of Bishop Forbin-Janson – “children helping<br />
children” – as children pray and sacrifice for their brothers and sisters in need around the world.<br />
In the United States MCA has many initiatives, including the Mite Boxes: an initiative that aims<br />
at helping children offer small gifts during the Advent season in favor of millions of children in<br />
mission territories, where the Church is too young, too poor, or actively persecuted, and cannot<br />
sustain itself.<br />
follow us at @TPMS_USA
A letter from Monsignor Harrington,<br />
2<br />
our National Director<br />
6<br />
Society of St. Peter:<br />
From petrifying fear to embracing a vocation<br />
10<br />
Propagation of the Faith:<br />
A Beacon of Hope amidst Ethiopia’s Violence<br />
13<br />
society of St. Peter:<br />
A Seminary as a Witness to the Universality<br />
of the Church<br />
16<br />
The Missionary Union of Priests and Religious:<br />
A Missionary’s Habit: Evangelizing at the<br />
Heart of the Nordic Church<br />
18<br />
Propagation of the Faith:<br />
Restoring a person’s freedom,<br />
one wheelchair at a time<br />
22<br />
The Missionary Union of Priests and Religious:<br />
A peace chaplain<br />
25<br />
Propagation of the Faith:<br />
A tiny Church with a big heart welcomes<br />
Pope Francis<br />
29<br />
From the Dioceses:<br />
Aqua est vita<br />
32<br />
From the Dioceses:<br />
It All Started with Mission Friendships<br />
35<br />
The Fulton Sheen Legacy Society<br />
39<br />
Editor’s Note: Being beacons of hope<br />
The Pontifical Mission<br />
Societies USA<br />
PUBLISHER: REV. MSGR. KIERAN E.<br />
HARRINGTON,<br />
NATIONAL DIRECTOR<br />
EDITOR: INÉS SAN MARTÍN<br />
PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL<br />
OFFICE OF<br />
THE PONTIFICAL <strong>MISSION</strong><br />
SOCIETIES<br />
IN COOPERATION WITH<br />
DIOCESAN OFFICES IN THE<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
©THE SOCIETY FOR THE<br />
PROPAGATION OF THE FAITH<br />
MEMBER, CATHOLIC MEDIA<br />
ASSOCIATION<br />
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A letter from our<br />
National Director<br />
Many believe that Adam, upon his expulsion from the Garden of Eden, found<br />
himself in what is now Ethiopia. All humanity traces our common lineage<br />
to this sub-Saharan eastern region of Africa. In days gone by, the Ethiopian<br />
emperors traced their lineage to the Queen of Sheba. To this day, an Orthodox<br />
Christian priest assigned to St. Mary of Tsion keeps a watchful eye over the Ark<br />
of the Lord’s covenant.<br />
I spent time this October in this country, a land of contradictions. The<br />
Ethiopian Orthodox Church dates to the 4th century, yet the presence of the<br />
Catholic Church is less than a hundred years old. Addis Ababa, the capital city,<br />
is modern, but the tall and shiny buildings mask the way that seminarians in<br />
the city live without running water. The countryside is green and lush, yet the<br />
country is amid a drought. The people are gentle and friendly, yet they have<br />
just concluded a bloody civil war, and to this day, marauders roam the country.<br />
The Apostolic Vicariate of Hosanna is about a seven-hour drive south of<br />
Addis Ababa. Donkeys, women, and children are the nation’s beasts of burden;<br />
water is transported on the backs of beasts and women. Wooden twigs are<br />
balanced on the heads and backs of children. Mud huts litter the landscape yet<br />
beside them spring up modern buildings. In the shallow streams that crisscross<br />
the countryside, people, animals, and tuk-tuks (three-wheel motorbikes) bathe,<br />
wash clothes, and draw water for drinking. There are very few paved roads<br />
and even fewer bathroom facilities.<br />
My host and driver was Bishop Seyoum Franso Noel. A slender man, he<br />
is 53 years old and has served as a bishop for seven years. We arrived at his<br />
home – parishes in the missions are typically compounds. Walls are essential<br />
for security but also to demark property.<br />
Slavery and indentured servitude are still very real in this part of Africa.<br />
Many men “walk” to South Africa and attempt to sell small goods on the<br />
streets or find work as day laborers. The women often find themselves in the<br />
Middle East as domestic help or worse. On the compound was a home for<br />
girls. Run by the sisters, this home serves girls who are vulnerable and at risk.
Not far in the city is a kindergarten (K-5) run by the Presentation sisters. The<br />
school was orderly; the children had desks and books, and their eyes were<br />
bright. Boys and girls were in school side by side, and they were anxious to<br />
show off to their new American friend.<br />
Parish life in Hosanna is challenging. My heart broke for the priests. The living<br />
conditions were primitive. Like the people, the homes more often resembled<br />
stables: often without running water. In some cases, the rats would feast on the<br />
priest’s flesh. Typically, they may see over 5,000 people on a Sunday coming<br />
for Holy Mass, and during the week, they would attend by motorcycle to more<br />
than 20 outstations.<br />
The greatest challenge that priests face, however, is the overwhelming needs<br />
of the people – a sense of their inadequacy and isolation.<br />
At one such parish, we visited a school for over a thousand children with<br />
tattered clothes and no books or desks. Many of their fathers were killed in the<br />
Civil War. The leadership of the school was doing their best, but with inadequate<br />
resources. Just a few yards away was an orphanage for babies. Formerly, it was
a home for the developmentally disabled. On the outside, the structure was<br />
solid if a bit run down. Nothing could prepare me for the desperation inside.<br />
Sister Miriam and three women care for dozens of babies and infants. They<br />
lack everything that we deem fundamental. Yet, they had an overabundance<br />
of love, which was evident in the tenderness and patience with which they<br />
cared for these babies. As we were about to leave, Sister Miriam’s face changed<br />
and as she clung to my arm, desperately pleaded with me: “Monsignor, I need<br />
milk. These children will die. I have no milk!”<br />
My final night was in the Major Seminary in Addis Ababa. It was modest<br />
but clean. The Seminarians greeted us at the door singing and filled with joy,<br />
despite having waited many hours for our arrival. We immediately sat down<br />
for dinner, and in the Ethiopian style, we all ate with our hands from the<br />
same plate. Interestingly, it is not uncommon for them to feed one another: A<br />
significant gesture in a country that is no stranger to famine.<br />
Bishop Seyoum showed me to the bishop’s suite where I was to stay. A tiny<br />
room, decorated with some small religious articles, a small desk, and a single<br />
bed. He handed me a bottle of water and apologized: “Monsignor you will not<br />
be able to take a shower tomorrow; our well is dry, and we have no water. I<br />
am sorry.”
5<br />
As I laid in bed that night, I couldn’t help but think that when Jesus comes<br />
again, he will come to Ethiopia. From here Adam walked out of the muck<br />
and was man. My hosts, at great personal cost, gave me everything they had<br />
to make me feel welcome and comfortable. I couldn’t help but think Ethiopia<br />
was a sort of purgatory. There is great suffering amid the indescribable beauty,<br />
and it inspires our hope.<br />
Monsignor Kieran Harrington
Society of St. Peter:<br />
From petrifying fear to<br />
embracing a vocation<br />
By Deribe Belay*<br />
I come from Ethiopia,<br />
specifically from The<br />
Apostolic Vicariate of Harar<br />
which was erected on May<br />
4th, 1846, by Pope Gregory<br />
XVI. It covers three regional<br />
states of Ethiopia, namely<br />
Oromia, Harari, and Somali.<br />
Most of the inhabitants of this<br />
area are Muslims, but they<br />
have different ties or relations<br />
with Christians. For example,<br />
where I was born and bred,<br />
Ethiopia<br />
With about 123 million people, Ethiopia is the<br />
second most populous nation in Africa after<br />
Nigeria. It is also one of the poorest, with a per<br />
capita gross national income of $1,020.<br />
Ethiopia declared the Catholic faith an official<br />
religion in the fourth century. However, Catholics<br />
are less than 1% of the total population.<br />
Despite their small numbers, Catholics run as<br />
much as 90% of the nation’s social programs.<br />
we have Muslim neighbors who are very respectful towards Christians, and<br />
even when we celebrate a feast related to our faith, they come to celebrate with<br />
us and bring gifts. And we do the same in return when they have a feast.<br />
In contrast, there are some Muslims in other parts of the country who want<br />
to destroy Christians and Christianity, who want to kill others just because they<br />
are Christian. And please know I am not narrating these things from hearsay,<br />
but as an eyewitness.<br />
* The author is a seminarian in Rome’s Urban VIII Seminary, where 166 men from Africa, Asia, Oceania,<br />
and Latin America, are currently preparing for the priesthood thanks to scholarships provided to them by<br />
the Society of St. Peter the Apostle. Following this article is an interview with his bishop, an Italian Capuchin<br />
who was saying Mass at the church where Deribe was held captive.
7<br />
I have seen with my own eyes Christians being killed just for the crime of<br />
being Christians.<br />
I have witnessed Christians being thrown out of their homes.<br />
I have seen Christian families torn apart after the violent murder of their<br />
children.<br />
I have witnessed Christians being stoned to death as they were held captive<br />
by a violent mob. I was, in fact, a Christian stoned- though not to death- simply<br />
because I was at the wrong place, at the wrong time. I was at Mass.<br />
How did my vocation come about?<br />
I was born in a parish that had many outstations, one of which was mine. The<br />
faithful of that parish were numerous, but they did not have the opportunity<br />
to attend Mass every Sunday. If you were lucky, the priest would come once a<br />
month. Most of us only saw a priest every other month.<br />
Despite there not being a priest, I grew up going to church every Sunday.<br />
Most of the time, with my mother. But even when she couldn’t go, I went.<br />
Often, the church was closed, if it was not our Sunday. But back then, when<br />
many didn’t have phones, we only knew the priest was coming when we saw<br />
him arrive.<br />
Seeing the church closed on Sundays was what first led me to want to become<br />
a priest: I knew nothing of what it meant to be a priest. Yet I knew of the power<br />
of an open parish, as well as the feeling<br />
of joy I experienced whenever we did<br />
have Mass.<br />
Over time, I continued my studies<br />
and abandoned the idea of becoming<br />
a priest. When I was in primary school,<br />
the Capuchins (Franciscans) came to<br />
my parish, and living there, they built<br />
a good relationship with the people.<br />
Attracted by their witness, I began<br />
seeing them as role models. When I<br />
finished secondary school, they asked<br />
me if I wanted to “come and see” what<br />
it meant to be a priest.
8<br />
I went and was inspired. I joined the major seminary in Addis Ababa, where<br />
I studied philosophy for three years.<br />
The novelty of the pastoral year<br />
After finishing philosophy, I returned to the diocese, and our bishop,<br />
Anthony Pagano OFM Cap, told me that I would do a year of pastoral work in<br />
the parishes. Never having done this before, I saw it as a waste of time: some<br />
of my high school friends had finished university and were working, while I<br />
was being told to stop my studies for a year. Angered, I decided to leave the<br />
seminary and find a job.<br />
But my bishop didn’t give up on my vocation: he called me one day and<br />
asked that I join him early the next morning on a pastoral visit to a new parish<br />
that was being dedicated in the Somalia region of our diocese.<br />
This was the day it all changed for me.<br />
Hundreds were attending the dedication of the parish. It is customary in<br />
Ethiopia for people to come from far and wide for an event like this. In the<br />
assembly were women, children, and elderly men as well, who had come<br />
for the feast from various parts of the country; the church wasn’t big enough<br />
to fit everyone, so some of us followed the celebration from outside. As the<br />
celebration proceeded with songs and praises to God for the gift of the new<br />
church, roughly 50 young Muslim men came up to the parish armed with<br />
guns, sticks, and stones, ready to kill us.<br />
They first entered a neighboring Orthodox church: killing the priest and<br />
burning the Church to the ground. They then came after us, killing some and<br />
severely injuring others. I had never witnessed such cruelty: some were burned<br />
alive, others had their eyes ripped out, and others still had their backs broken<br />
and left paralyzed in the middle of the road.<br />
Imagine the agitation, the pain, the crying that reigned over us at that<br />
moment.<br />
Seeing that many people lose their lives that day, simply because they were<br />
attending Mass, made me realize that God had a plan for me. I swallowed my<br />
pride, accepted my bishop’s call to spend a year working in the diocese, and<br />
went back to my studies. I am in my last year, studying not in Addis Ababa but<br />
in Rome, where thanks to the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, I have a<br />
scholarship to study at the Pontifical Urban University.
The road here has not been easy, and I know it won’t be easy once I am back<br />
home. However, I know I am not doing this on my own: As the letter to the<br />
Philippians says, “I can do all things in him who gives me strength.”<br />
9
10<br />
Propagation of the Faith:<br />
A Beacon of Hope amidst<br />
Ethiopia’s Violence<br />
By Ines San Martin<br />
Italian Bishop Anthony Pagano<br />
OFM Cap, Apostolic Vicar of Harar,<br />
in Ethiopia, never had the chance<br />
to be a “young, green priest.” Days<br />
after his ordination in 1988, he was<br />
sent to Cameroon, where in a year, he<br />
became the parish priest of the largest<br />
Capuchin mission. Two years later,<br />
he became the Superior of the order<br />
in this country, and seven years after<br />
that, he was sent to the Capuchin’s<br />
mission in Ethiopia, a country marred<br />
by ethnic conflicts and political unrest.<br />
In 2016, Pope Francis appointed<br />
him Apostolic Vicar of Harar.<br />
Ethiopia, a nation with a storied<br />
Christian heritage, has been gripped<br />
by violence in recent years. The<br />
northern Tigray region has seen a<br />
cessation of large-scale conflict but<br />
remains scarred by sporadic skirmishes that threaten the fragile peace. “The<br />
situation in Ethiopia these days is not very pretty,” Bishop Anthony lamented,<br />
reflecting on the ethnic strife that continues to disrupt lives.
11<br />
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church, one of the oldest Christian institutions in<br />
the world, finds itself in a delicate dance with the Muslim population, where<br />
mutual disrespect has often escalated into violence. “There are those who<br />
burn churches, and others who burn mosques, leading to a tragic loss of life,”<br />
the prelate said, painting a picture of a country divided by faith yet united in<br />
suffering.<br />
Despite representing less than 1% of the population, the Catholic Church<br />
plays a pivotal role in Ethiopia’s social fabric. “We are almost insignificant in<br />
number, but we are one of the main charitable institutions in the country,”<br />
Bishop Anthony asserts. His vicariate, home to 8 million people, is a beacon of<br />
charity, with a Catholic community of just 10,000. Yet, their impact is profound,<br />
running schools, orphanages, and hospitals that serve the wider community.<br />
The bishop shares a harrowing tale from October 2018, when violence<br />
erupted as he was blessing a chapel during its inaugural Mass. “A group of<br />
about 50 men attacked the neighboring Orthodox church, killed the priest and<br />
others, and then turned their violence toward us,” he recalled.<br />
After six hours being held hostage, the congregation was released, only to<br />
face another assault that night.<br />
Bishop Anthony currently has two seminarians studying in Rome’s<br />
Pontifical Urban College, which stands in the Janiculum Hill overlooking St.<br />
Peter’s Basilica. They are there with the help of a scholarship from the Society<br />
of St. Peter. This opportunity, he said, “is fundamental. Training in Rome offers<br />
a global perspective that is invaluable for Ethiopian seminarians, who navigate<br />
the complexities of a country with both Oriental and Latin rites. Ethiopia has<br />
always been a proud, somewhat closed country. Opening horizons by knowing<br />
other realities can be a positive experience.”<br />
The tiny presence of the Church in Ethiopia, Africa’s second most populous<br />
country with 120 million people, might seem inconsequential, but Bishop<br />
Pagano draws a parallel to the Gospel: “Jesus chose twelve apostles and<br />
called them to be salt and light of the earth.” The Catholic Church’s witness in<br />
Ethiopia, though numerically modest, leaves an indelible mark. “When I walk<br />
the streets in my habit, people stop me to share how they were educated by<br />
religious sisters or priests. Something remains, even if conversion is not always<br />
possible.”
12<br />
In a country where religious identity can be a source of conflict, Bishop<br />
Anthony finds strength in visibility. “No, on the contrary,” he responds when<br />
asked about the dangers of wearing his habit. “The beard is my passport, and<br />
the religious habit the same.” This visible identity is a shield and a bridge in<br />
Ethiopia’s diverse religious landscape.<br />
As Ethiopia navigates the complexities of modernity and tradition, the<br />
Catholic Church, through its mission of education and charity, serves as a<br />
beacon of hope. Bishop Anthony’s vision for the Church is one of testimony—a<br />
living example of the Gospel’s transformative power in one of the world’s<br />
oldest Christian lands.
13<br />
Society of St. Peter:<br />
A Seminary as a Witness<br />
to the Universality of<br />
the Church<br />
By Ines San Martin<br />
Atop Rome’s Janiculum Hill, within the embrace of the Eternal City, the<br />
Pontifical Urban College stands as a beacon of the Church’s mission, its gaze<br />
set upon the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. This seminary, a historic cradle of the<br />
priesthood since 1627, is not just a witness to the universality of the Catholic<br />
Church but an active participant in shaping its future.<br />
Father Armando Nugnes, the rector, describes it as a door to the global Church,<br />
“a strategic and fundamental work for the Dicastery for Evangelization,” that<br />
oversees the four Pontifical Mission Societies.<br />
Father Armando explains, “this seminary was one of the first significant<br />
works of Propaganda Fidei, focusing on formation from the start.” Unlike<br />
other institutions, the Urban College was established to educate missionaries<br />
from the mission territories themselves. “We help young churches grow by<br />
forming those who will, in turn, educate future priests and laypeople, aiding<br />
the local church to mature and become self-sufficient.”
14<br />
Currently, the seminary houses 166 seminarians from mission territories -<br />
60 percent are from Africa, 40 percent from Asia, with a small representation<br />
from Oceania and Latin America - undertaking their first cycle of theology or<br />
licentiate degrees.<br />
These seminarians are handpicked by their bishops for their scholarly<br />
aptitude and missionary zeal. They are the future formators of local seminaries<br />
and potential diocesan leaders.<br />
The Urban College has given rise to other institutions, including the colleges<br />
of St. Peter and St. Paul, which accommodate priests pursuing studies in Rome.<br />
Bishops can request scholarships for seminarians up to the diaconate or for<br />
already ordained priests. There is also the Mater Ecclesia College for religious<br />
sisters, emphasizing the Dicastery’s priority to promote a female presence in<br />
formation houses.<br />
“The University emerged from the Urban College, and both are sustained<br />
by the support of the Pontifical Mission Societies,” Father Armando states. The<br />
scholarships cover university tuition, residence expenses, meals, and health<br />
care, which can be significant due to the challenging hygienic conditions in<br />
the seminarians’ home countries. “Each student represents an investment of<br />
$13,000 a year,” he reveals. The dioceses are responsible for travel expenses and<br />
pocket money for personal needs.<br />
“We are careful not to foster an elite mentality but to offer a concrete experience<br />
of the Church’s universality,” he emphasizes. The seminary’s multicultural<br />
community speaks multiple languages and practices five different rites. “This
15<br />
year’s 166 seminarians come from 120 dioceses across 35 nations, creating a<br />
unique community that embodies the miracle of the Urban College.”<br />
Seminarians from culturally diverse backgrounds, even from warring<br />
nations, live as brothers in Rome. “Our formative program is multicultural,<br />
and we educate future priests to be men of dialogue, a skill learned through<br />
experience, not books,” Father Armando asserts. This experiential learning in<br />
dialogue is crucial for their future peacemaking roles in their dioceses.<br />
The sense of responsibility during World Mission Sunday (marked yearly<br />
around the world on the second-to-last Sunday of October) in the seminarians’<br />
dioceses is profound. “Christians in these territories don’t see World Mission<br />
Sunday as a day to live off others but as a call to think of others,” Father<br />
Armando reflects. This is especially true during the Missionary Childhood<br />
Association Day, where children in each parish work to help others. “From<br />
their youth, they are taught to share what little they have, embodying the spirit<br />
of giving.”<br />
Perched above the Vatican, the Pontifical Urban College not only overlooks<br />
the physical heart of the Catholic Church but also represents a spiritual and<br />
educational summit from which the future leaders of the Church in mission<br />
territories are formed, ready to descend into the valleys of the world’s diverse<br />
cultures, carrying with them the light of faith, education, and dialogue.
The Missionary Union of Priests<br />
and Religious<br />
A Missionary’s Habit:<br />
Evangelizing at the Heart<br />
of the Nordic Church<br />
Iceland<br />
In the affluent yet spiritually seeking<br />
Nordic countries, Sister Anna Mirijam Norway<br />
Kaschner, CPS, serves as a testament<br />
to the vibrant mission field that thrives<br />
beyond traditional borders. Born in<br />
Finland<br />
Germany to a Protestant family, Sister Denmark<br />
Anna’s journey to the Catholic faith and<br />
Sweden<br />
religious life is a narrative of divine call<br />
and unexpected paths.<br />
“I was certain I wanted a family, to travel the world,” Sister Anna recalls.<br />
“But the idea of religious life kept returning, especially when I encountered<br />
nuns.” Her resolve to dismiss this calling led her to Zimbabwe with a program<br />
aimed at providing missionary experience. “I thought it would rid me of these<br />
thoughts,” she admits. Instead, it confirmed her vocation.<br />
In Zimbabwe, Sister Anna realized that God’s presence was not a European<br />
import but an enduring truth. “We were simply following his footprints,” she<br />
says. Her search for an active congregation led her to the Missionary Sisters<br />
of the Precious Blood, marking the beginning of her 22-year commitment to<br />
God’s work.<br />
Her mission took an unexpected turn when she was sent to Denmark, a<br />
country rich in resources but a “mission country” in spiritual terms. “Some<br />
70 percent are baptized in the Lutheran Church, with a 4 percent attendance.<br />
Catholics are less than 1 percent, but we have a 20 percent Church attendance,”
17<br />
she notes, highlighting the fertile<br />
ground for evangelization.<br />
Sister Anna’s ministry extends<br />
beyond the church walls, engaging<br />
with a population largely unfamiliar<br />
with religious life. “People in<br />
Denmark know little about faith,”<br />
she shares. “They’re curious, often<br />
asking if I’m married or have<br />
children.” Her habit often sparks<br />
conversations, opening doors to<br />
discuss faith and life’s deeper questions.<br />
The Catholic Church was the only Christian<br />
church in the Nordic countries before the<br />
Reformation in the 16th century. Since then,<br />
Scandinavia has been mostly Lutheran<br />
The Catholic population of the Nordic<br />
countries has seen some growth in recent years,<br />
particularly in Norway, due to immigration<br />
The Nordic Bishops’ Conference brings together<br />
the 8 bishops of Sweden, Norway, Finland,<br />
Denmark, and Iceland<br />
Living in a small community with sisters from Austria and Zimbabwe,<br />
Sister Anna serves as the Secretary General of the Nordic Bishops Conference.<br />
Their lives are a blend of prayer and work, embodying St. Benedict’s ethos of<br />
balance. “Our daily activities are a mission,” she says. “Grocery shopping or<br />
simply being present in public can lead to profound exchanges about life and<br />
faith.”<br />
Sister Anna firmly believes in the visibility of her vocation. “Wearing the<br />
habit is essential. It’s a sign that invites people to approach, to inquire, and<br />
often, to seek help,” she asserts. Her presence in the community<br />
is a beacon of service and a bridge to understanding the Catholic<br />
faith.<br />
The missionary work in the Nordic countries is as<br />
crucial as it is unique. “Consider coming to the Nordic<br />
countries,” Sister Anna urges. “In Finland, Catholics<br />
make up 0.2 percent of the population. The mission field is<br />
vast, and the need for the Gospel is palpable.”<br />
Through Sister Anna Mirijam Kaschner’s narrative, we see<br />
the diverse faces of missionary work and the profound impact<br />
of living one’s faith aloud. The Nordic countries, with their<br />
small Catholic populations and vast spiritual hunger, remind<br />
us that mission territories are not just geographical but are<br />
found wherever hearts are seeking meaning.
18<br />
Propagation of the Faith:<br />
Restoring a person’s freedom,<br />
one wheelchair at a time<br />
By Ines San Martin<br />
In the lush landscapes of<br />
Cambodia, punctuated by<br />
ancient temples and rice<br />
fields, there exists a poignant<br />
narrative of resilience, faith,<br />
and transformation. At the<br />
heart of this tale stands Jesuit<br />
Enrique “Quique” Figaredo,<br />
affectionately dubbed the<br />
“Bishop of the Wheelchairs.”<br />
Cambodia<br />
There are only 75,000 Catholics in Cambodia<br />
The Church operates various social and<br />
educational programs<br />
Catholicism faces challenges due to historical<br />
upheavals, but focuses on reconciliation and<br />
rebuilding efforts
19<br />
His story is not just an account of missionary zeal, but a testament to the<br />
profound difference that can be made when faith meets action, particularly<br />
when that action is backed by benevolent organizations and the charitable<br />
hearts of people worldwide.<br />
Cambodia’s history is marked by<br />
both enchantment and pain. The Khmer<br />
Rouge era, spanning from 1975 to 1979,<br />
saw Pol Pot’s brutal regime devastate<br />
a rich cultural tapestry. Left in its wake<br />
were emotional scars and the perilous<br />
remnants of war: landmines that have<br />
maimed countless unsuspecting souls.<br />
It was against this backdrop that<br />
Bishop Enrique began his missionary<br />
odyssey.<br />
“In 1985, I was assigned to work with<br />
the Cambodian refugees on the border<br />
with Thailand,” he shared, recalling<br />
the vivid memories of his time helping<br />
personal-mine victims. “I became deeply<br />
involved in the lives of the people... and<br />
so many things made me fall in love<br />
with them.”<br />
Moved by the spirit of service and an undeniable connection with the<br />
people, Bishop Enrique was propelled deeper into Cambodia’s heart after<br />
finalizing his theological studies in Spain between 1988 and 1992, when he was<br />
ordained a priest. This deeper dive was not a solitary endeavor: on the year of<br />
his ordination – the Jesuits opened a mission in Cambodia, and efforts to bring<br />
wheelchairs to those living in the heart of the country garnered the support of<br />
the American Friends Service Committee Organizations.<br />
Speaking of his transformative work, Bishop Enrique highlighted the<br />
wheelchair project. “We have workshops run by people with disabilities,” he<br />
stated, recounting how collaboration with Motivation International in 1994<br />
gave birth to a wooden wheelchair that became a beacon of hope for many.
20<br />
“This wheelchair took me to many parts of the country. It transforms the<br />
lives of people who move from a dim life, locked in their homes, to being able<br />
to study, leave their homes, have a social life,” he said. “But it also transforms<br />
the life of the giver.”<br />
“One person once told me that the wheelchair we give is a sacrament,<br />
because it transforms people’s lives,” he said. “It is a visible sign of a visible<br />
relationship.”<br />
In 1998, when the ongoing remnants of the violence ended, the Vatican’s<br />
Dicastery for Evangelization, known for centuries as Propaganda Fidei, which<br />
oversees The Pontifical Mission Societies, “was looking for a bishop for the<br />
area where I was, and appointed me as Apostolic Prefect. For me it was a huge<br />
change, because I was very involved in social work, the integration of the<br />
disabled into civil society, and doing outreach … as we so often say now, I was<br />
used to a Church that goes out to meet people where they are.”<br />
But the prelate was quick to adapt, and under his leadership, and with<br />
constant support from the universal Church, since that in Cambodia is too poor<br />
to be self-reliant, the faith has grown exponentially. When he was appointed<br />
Apostolic Prefect, his territory had 15 communities, and now there are 31, with<br />
30 new churches built in three decades due to the support of the Society for the<br />
Propagation of the Faith, one of four pontifical societies. The growth, he said,<br />
is an example of what can be achieved when missionaries are equipped with<br />
the right resources and the relentless prayers of the global Catholic community.<br />
Today, he still oversees the wheelchair project with a workshop on the side<br />
of his church. It employs 18 people, all of whom are amputees from personal<br />
landmines, and together, they build an average of 100 chairs a day. During the<br />
past three decades, they have given some 30,000 chairs away.<br />
The workshop is primarily self-sustainable thanks to Red Cross International<br />
and Handicapped International, which buy 30 percent of the production so<br />
Bishop Enrique can give the others for free since the beneficiaries cannot cover<br />
the production costs, estimated at $150. “We would like to continue growing<br />
because there is a great need still, in Cambodia and so many other places<br />
marred by violence, war, and tragedy, but to do that, we would need more<br />
capital.”
21<br />
Bishop Enrique’s philosophy is straightforward and profound: Convey<br />
Christ’s message through charity. “Accompanying them, being seen as close<br />
and caring, attracts,” he asserts. And it’s evident that his approach has borne<br />
fruit, with many drawn towards the faith.<br />
Integral to Bishop Enrique’s persona is his unique pectoral cross, handcrafted<br />
in silver by one of the welders in the wheelchairs workshop. It symbolizes his<br />
mission and the enduring spirit of the Cambodian people.<br />
“My cross is a mutilated Christ. It represents that Jesus suffers in solidarity<br />
with disabled people, but it also tells us that disabled people also suffer with<br />
the Lord, completing the salvation of the world,” he said. “And it also speaks<br />
to us of the mystical body of Christ, incomplete due to lack of understanding,<br />
wars, and not having known the love of the Lord. Our mission is to complete<br />
it, with love, understanding, solidarity.”
22<br />
The Missionary Union of Priests<br />
and Religious:<br />
A peace chaplain<br />
By Ines San Martin<br />
It’s striking how often<br />
monumental life decisions<br />
arise from seemingly chance<br />
events. For Father Olivier<br />
Poquillion, his journey into the<br />
Dominican order began with a<br />
teenage rebellious streak that<br />
landed him summer camp, old<br />
sailboats, and an encounter with<br />
a Dominican priest who taught<br />
him about teamwork, resilience,<br />
and spreading the Gospel by<br />
attraction, not proselytism.<br />
Iraq<br />
The first Catholic missionaries arrived in Iraq<br />
in the 17th century<br />
Pope Francis made the first ever papal visit to<br />
Iraq in 2021<br />
The Catholic Church in Iraq has been<br />
facing persecution and violence since the<br />
US-led invasion in 2003, which has led to a<br />
significant decline in the Christian population<br />
During his priestly life, he has been a chaplain of the military, the police, the<br />
Scouts, the elderly, the sick, to the poor, and to those who are serving the poor:<br />
“Always preaching the Gospel, but always in different ways, engaging others<br />
not as a master but as a friend who talks to his friend.”<br />
The Dominicans first set foot in Mesopotamia in 1750 when Mongol<br />
Buddhism was the dominant religion. The friars and sisters—integral to the<br />
order—established a church, schools, and a hospital. Recognizing a lack of faith<br />
materials in the local language, they set up the region’s first printing house.<br />
“They weren’t importing the truth but revealing it from within,” Father Olivier<br />
remarked during a month-long visit to Rome. “Mission is not about bringing<br />
truth from outside. We are called to recognize something of God in the local<br />
culture and highlight that as a bridge.”
Having once served in the French military and briefly pursued a law career,<br />
Father Olivier found material wealth but little fulfillment. Reflecting on life’s<br />
impermanence, he mused, “We will all face our mortality, and the pressing<br />
question will be, ‘What have you done for and with your brother?’” This<br />
profound introspection steered him towards missionary work.<br />
Although he hails from a family of diplomats and judges and anticipated<br />
a life locked in a monastery upon joining the Dominican Order, God had<br />
other plans. He spent years as the General Secretary of the Commission of<br />
the Bishops’ Conferences of the EU (COMECE), living at airports, shuttling<br />
between meetings, and swapping suitcases during layovers.<br />
In Iraq, Father Olivier’s tenure extended beyond mere religious instruction.<br />
He initially resided there from 2003-2005, shortly after the U.S. invasion.<br />
Despite facing threats, Christian communities remained integral to the bustling<br />
life in Mosul. By 2019, when he was again sent to Mosul following the rise and<br />
fall of the Islamic States (ISIS), the Christian demographic and the landscape<br />
drastically shifted, leading to extensive displacement.<br />
Father Olivier played a pivotal role in restoring the Dominican convent of<br />
Notre-Dame de l’Heure, which ISIS heavily damaged, as part of UNESCO’s<br />
“Reviving the Spirit of Mosul” program.<br />
In March of 2021, Pope Francis made history by becoming the first Pope to<br />
visit the land of Abraham, as a sign of solidarity to those who remained. The<br />
four-day trip included stops in five cities: Baghdad, Najaf, Mosul, Qaraqosh<br />
and Erbil.<br />
“Fraternity is more durable than fratricide, hope is more powerful than<br />
hate, peace more powerful than war,” the Pontiff said surrounded by both<br />
23
24<br />
civil and religious leaders in<br />
Mosul, the administrative capital<br />
of Nineveh. For the past 2,500<br />
years, the city has represented<br />
the pluralistic identity of Iraq.<br />
The rise of ISIS, and the war that<br />
followed, caused vast damage to<br />
the city’s skyline, destroying landmarks such as the Al-Hadba minaret of the<br />
Al-Nouri Mosque and the clock tower of the Notre-Dame de l’Heure convent,<br />
the first of its kind in the Middle East.<br />
During his visit, Pope Francis defined the damaged structures as reminders<br />
of the “perennial human desire for closeness” to God. The clock, he added,<br />
“for more than a century has reminded passersby that life is short, and time is<br />
precious.”<br />
Amidst the remnants of a city devastated by conflict, Pope Francis’s<br />
interactions were emblematic of the broader mission’s ethos. When he stopped<br />
to bless a local family, their subsequent conversation with Father Olivier<br />
revealed the universality of spiritual connections. Though they couldn’t<br />
identify the Pontiff nor that he is the Successor of Peter, they intuitively felt he<br />
was “a man of God who came and visited us.”<br />
This encapsulates the essence of missionary work. It’s not about the<br />
projection of one’s beliefs onto others but the connections forged in shared<br />
humanity and faith. Father Olivier’s insight for budding missionaries mirrors<br />
this sentiment: “Go, but bring a light suitcase, and begin by watching what is<br />
there: what matters, is not what you bring but what you discover because if<br />
you pay attention, you will see the face of God.”<br />
Father Olivier’s journey, set against the backdrop of the papal visit,<br />
exemplifies faith’s transformative power in adversity. His commitment,<br />
mirrored by countless global missionaries, emphasizes the Gospel’s<br />
significance, prompting us to question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?”<br />
Father Olivier affirms that we are called to be. “We’re all aboard the same<br />
boat, as members of Holy People of God. My mission began as a Scout and<br />
evolved into serving as a Scout chaplain. We’re entrusted with the dual duty<br />
of loving God, which is straightforward, and our neighbors—a far more<br />
challenging endeavor.”
25<br />
Propagation of the Faith:<br />
A tiny Church with<br />
a big heart welcomes<br />
Pope Francis<br />
By Ines San Martin<br />
In the heart of Asia, where<br />
the vast steppes meet the sky,<br />
the Catholic Church has found<br />
a humble abode in Mongolia, a<br />
land known for its rich history<br />
and nomadic culture. The young<br />
Cardinal Giorgio Marengo, the<br />
Apostolic Prefect of Ulaanbaatar,<br />
has been nurturing the seeds<br />
of faith in this distant land,<br />
becoming a bridge between the<br />
Vatican and Asia.<br />
Mongolia<br />
The first Catholic missionaries arrived in<br />
Mongolia in 1992<br />
There are 1,500 Catholics in Mongolia,<br />
representing 0.04% of the country’s<br />
population<br />
Pope Francis made the first papal visit to<br />
Mongolia in 2023<br />
In a candid conversation, Cardinal Giorgio shares his journey of faith and the<br />
burgeoning Catholic community in Mongolia.
Photo credit: Nancy Wiechec/CNS<br />
26<br />
Upon inquiring about his choice of missionary priesthood over diocesan,<br />
Cardinal Giorgio reflected, “During the discernment of my vocation, the<br />
consecration of religious life played a particular role. From the moment I felt<br />
the Lord called me to work for Him, I felt a call to religious vocation, which led<br />
me to the Institute of the Consolata Missionaries.”<br />
When asked if a particular country was on his mind, the cardinal reminisced,<br />
“Initially, no, just a desire to answer this call of giving my life to the Lord.<br />
Gradually, my heart was calling me toward Asia. However, having a vow<br />
of obedience, it wasn’t up to me. But my ordination almost paralleled our<br />
institute’s decision to go to Mongolia for the first time. We were two priests<br />
and three religious sisters.”<br />
Language, an essential tool for evangelization, posed a challenge in Mongolia.<br />
“Yes, even for us Latinos it requires a lot of effort, it’s a challenge to learn<br />
Mongolian, which has roots or similarities with Korean, Japanese, Turkish,<br />
Hungarian,” Cardinal Giorgio noted. On evangelizing without mastering the<br />
language initially, he said, “One learns firsthand that the mission, more than<br />
doing, is being there, in a certain place at a certain time, and the Lord utilizes<br />
this.”
27<br />
Cardinal Giorgio’s admiration for Mongolia is palpable. “Mongolia itself! It’s<br />
a country with a rich history, which three or four centuries ago closed in on<br />
itself. It’s a nation that expanded immensely, creating the largest continuous<br />
territorial empire in history. They conquered many without ever being<br />
conquered, instilling enormous national pride. They have maintained their<br />
identity despite being sandwiched between two great civilizations, the Russo-<br />
European and Chinese. This makes them unique, with a marked cultural and<br />
religious tradition rooted in Shamanism and Tibetan Buddhism. The nomadic<br />
way of life is also clearly visible as a deeply ingrained cultural category.”<br />
Following the fall of the Soviet Union, Mongolia transitioned away from its<br />
Soviet-allied communist government and religious freedom was enshrined<br />
in its constitution. This transition allowed the Catholic Church to establish a<br />
sanctioned presence in Mongolia starting in 1992. The early 1990s marked the<br />
arrival of the first Catholic missionaries in the country, setting the foundation<br />
for what would become one of the world’s smallest Catholic communities. As<br />
of now, there are around 1,300 to 1,500 Catholics in Mongolia, a testament to<br />
the enduring efforts of those early missionaries and the continuing work of<br />
individuals like Cardinal Giorgio.<br />
In addition to the religious mission, the diplomatic relationship between<br />
the Holy See and Mongolia has been growing. The visit of Pope Francis to<br />
Mongolia is indicative of the Vatican’s interest in fostering not only religious<br />
but also diplomatic relations in the region, especially given Mongolia’s<br />
strategic location between Russia and China, with whom the Holy See has<br />
had historically complex relationships. This diplomatic endeavor is part<br />
of a broader effort to enhance the Vatican’s engagement in the geopolitical<br />
landscape of East Asia, amidst the challenges and opportunities presented by<br />
the region’s diverse religious and political contexts.<br />
The Catholic Church in Mongolia, though small, is blooming under the<br />
nurturing care of the Apostolic Prefecture. “It’s a very small church, needing<br />
to root well, aiming to form individuals who make this choice of faith, and<br />
prepare them to live the reality as Christians. Our communities greatly value<br />
the Neocatechumenal Way, but also the introduction to Christian life,” shared<br />
Cardinal Giorgio.
28<br />
The growing Catholic community in Mongolia is distributed across eight<br />
parishes and a chapel, representing about 0.04% of the country’s population.<br />
This growth from no registered Catholics in 1992, showcases the Church’s<br />
burgeoning presence in Mongolia over 30 years. The ecclesiastical structure<br />
includes one bishop, 25 priests, and 35 catechists, dedicated to nurturing the<br />
faith among the Mongolian Catholics.<br />
Cardinal Giorgio believes the historic visit of Pope Francis to Mongolia was<br />
a cornerstone in affirming the Catholic presence: “It was fundamental. If I put<br />
myself in the place of a Mongol who has converted to Christianity, knowing<br />
I am an absolute minority, knowing that our religious leader came to visit us,<br />
spoke with our political leaders, and appreciated our cultural and historical<br />
roots, it helps immensely for the Catholic Church to be seen as a beautiful,<br />
noble, and worthy reality. For our local Catholics, it’s an enormous boost. The<br />
fact that he entered a ger (traditional Mongolian tent) is highly significant. We<br />
can always talk about this, reminding them that the Pope knows we exist. It also<br />
reinforced diplomatic relations between the Holy See and Mongolia that have<br />
existed for 30 years but still need to find concrete situations of collaboration.”<br />
As for those considering the missionary path, Cardinal Giorgio’s advice was<br />
heartfelt: “Firstly, witnessing faith joyfully where we live is very important, a<br />
great contribution to the mission of the church. And we are always happy to<br />
welcome whoever wants to come with their own gifts, sacrifices, and active<br />
participation!”<br />
Cardinal Giorgio’s journey, along with the small but vibrant Catholic<br />
community in Mongolia, exemplifies a living testament to the Gospel’s farreaching<br />
embrace, even in the far-flung steppes of Mongolia, under the<br />
watchful eyes of the youngest member of the College of Cardinals.
29<br />
From the Dioceses:<br />
Aqua est vita<br />
By Ines San Martin*<br />
Ghana<br />
Father Paul Kala was born<br />
in Ghana, but in 2010, he was<br />
ordained a priest in the Diocese<br />
of Springfield, IL. He went back<br />
to his country of birth to celebrate<br />
a thanksgiving Mass with his<br />
relatives and friends, when his<br />
life, and vocation, were forever<br />
changed.<br />
An estimated 10 percent of Ghana’s 33<br />
million citizens are Catholic<br />
Ghana has the second-largest economy in<br />
West Africa<br />
Despite strides in poverty reduction, stark<br />
inequalities persist, with many living on less<br />
than $1 a day<br />
“I encountered a lady who, I estimate, was in her late 80s, sitting for a little<br />
boy who had no shoes nor clothing beyond his underwear,” Father Paul said.<br />
“With only a handful of hairs on his head, tiny arms and legs, and a distorted<br />
stomach due to malnutrition, he was trying to quelch his hunger by sucking<br />
on the clay of a termite mound. Can you imagine, being so hungry as a young<br />
boy that you have to eat termites and clay?”<br />
Seeing this, Father Pat knew his life would never be the same.<br />
“I asked God to lead my path: How could I, as a Christian, as a priest, help<br />
change the world? Was there anything I could do to help solve the world’s<br />
perennial problem of hunger, both spiritual and physical? Thus, my missionary<br />
journey began,” Father Pat said.<br />
* Interview facilitated by Donna Moore, from the Mission Office of Springfield, IL, in preparation for<br />
the #iGiveCatholic campaign. Thirteen diocesan Mission Office took part in this year’s #GivingTuesday<br />
campaign, with thousands of generous Catholics in the United States donating to #PenniesForPauline,<br />
a sure way to help the legacy of Blessed Pauline Jaricot live on. Donations to this and other campaigns,<br />
such as the World Mission Sunday Collection or this publication, empower thousands of religious women<br />
and men, as well as priests, catechists, and mission animators who work tirelessly to bring Christ’s love to<br />
corners of the world where He’s been doubted or ignored.
30<br />
Ghana has some 33 million people, an estimated 10 percent of whom are<br />
Catholics. In 2018, Ghana was among the 10 fastest-growing economies in the<br />
world and is currently the second-largest economy in West Africa. But even<br />
though the country has made tremendous progress in reducing poverty in<br />
recent decades, its success has been uneven, and significant inequalities still<br />
exist. A majority of the population in the northern region lives on less than $1 a<br />
day - with the poverty line set back in 2011 at $1.90 a day.<br />
Hence, the need for missionary priests such as Father Pat, whom, with<br />
the permission of Springfield’s Bishop Thomas John Paprocki, has been<br />
ministering in Ghana after joining the Society of St. Therese of the Little<br />
Flower, also known as the Theresian<br />
Fathers, six years ago. Their charism<br />
is the evangelization and education<br />
of the marginalized in sub-Saharan<br />
Africa.<br />
“A typical day for me begins with<br />
the celebration of the Holy Mass,”<br />
said Father Pat. “After, depending<br />
on the season, I either visit families<br />
on their farms during the rainy<br />
months of May to October or engage<br />
with those at home during the dry<br />
spell from November to April.”<br />
He painted a vivid picture of his routine at the St. Therese Youth Development<br />
and Educational Center (STYDEC) in the village of Kaluri. “We welcome<br />
around 120 children daily, providing them with meals, clean water, and<br />
education. We also offer religious classes and end the day in prayer.”<br />
STYDEC, established on October 19, 2013, through funds from St. Paul<br />
Church in Highland, Illinois, has a dual mission. “We aim to feed both the<br />
body and the soul,” he explained. “Education is a way to teach children how to<br />
‘fish’ for themselves in Ghana, breaking the cycle of poverty.”<br />
Yet, Father Pat’s mission isn’t without challenges. “Clean drinking<br />
water remains elusive for many,” he laments, contrasting his experience in<br />
Springfield, Illinois, with his current reality. “Waterborne diseases like guinea
31<br />
worm, typhoid, and cholera are rampant. Thankfully, with support, we’ve<br />
drilled 11 wells in the past three years.”<br />
The cultural landscape presents its own set of trials. “In northern Ghana, girls<br />
are often married off young, usually to older men,” says Father Pat. “What’s<br />
harrowing is when victims see this practice as ‘normal.’ But there have been<br />
rays of hope, like our first female STYDEC graduate in 2021, now an English<br />
teacher and mentor.”<br />
Father Pat serves under the Missionaries of St. Therese, with two communities<br />
in northern Ghana’s Diocese of Wa. “Our Ave Maria Formation House chapel<br />
in Wa was built for 100, but we now see over 400 attendees,” he says, noting the<br />
remarkable growth in faith.<br />
Acknowledging the vital role of supporters, Father Pat expresses gratitude:<br />
“Our work would be impossible without many friends and benefactors,<br />
including Bishop Paprocki and the Diocese of Springfield. Our current priority<br />
is to provide clean water, costing $8,000 for a borehole. Additionally, turning<br />
STYDEC into a full-fledged Catholic school is on the horizon, with an estimated<br />
renovation cost of $150,000 for a 500-student capacity.”
32<br />
Dr. Mike Gable, Mission Office Director, Archdiocese of<br />
Cincinnati, with college students in the diocese of Goaso,<br />
Ghana… after a wonderful, joyful Mass where 6 young<br />
men and women were confirmed by Bishop Peter.<br />
From the Dioceses:<br />
It All Started with<br />
Mission Friendships<br />
By Dr. Mike Gable*<br />
When my wife Kathy, I, and our four boys returned to Cincinnati after our<br />
Maryknoll lay mission assignment in South America, we were blessed to meet<br />
Fr. Paul Reling. He had recently returned from Ghana, West Africa, as a spiritual<br />
counselor at a seminary there. Fr. Paul invited me and other parishioners to<br />
meet his friends in Ghana. It was a simple invitation that would lead to more<br />
trips and friendships with Ghanaians also living in Cincinnati.<br />
Sadly, Fr. Paul died of cancer, but we were determined to keep these<br />
relationships alive and so invited local African American Catholics to join us<br />
* Mission Office Director, Archdiocese of Cincinnati
33<br />
on our trips. I believe it was through<br />
Fr. Paul’s intercession these past<br />
dozen years that we have now made<br />
five more excursions to the diocese<br />
of Goaso. In the process, many more<br />
nurturing spirit-filled friendships<br />
have blossomed.<br />
During our most recent visit<br />
this September 2023, we were<br />
overwhelmed by the Holy Spirit’s joy:<br />
we danced at a Catholic girls’ high<br />
school celebration, participated in a<br />
huge outdoor ordination Mass, took<br />
part in a village leaders’ induction<br />
ceremony of our Deacon Royce<br />
Four Ordinations of new priests for the diocese of<br />
Goaso. Nearly 4,000 parishioners on hand! The<br />
young man to be ordained is flanked by his parents<br />
in their formal Ghanaian dress.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong>s, attended Mass with some amazing seminarians, attended a JOY-<br />
FILLED Confirmation service with college students, and much more. Our<br />
hearts and souls were on fire with enthusiasm, thanks to the Spirit alive in our<br />
Ghanaian fellow Catholics.<br />
Our Cincinnati Mission Office Administrative Assistant, Melonise Knight,<br />
who has been on three previous solidarity journeys to Ghana, shares this<br />
reflection about the impact TPMS has on this mission diocese of Goaso.<br />
“My reflection is about the constant financial challenges the people of<br />
Diocese of Goaso must face. Yet they are determined to bring good out of it.<br />
While traveling with Bishop Peter Atuahene, I learned more details about their<br />
church and community projects that have been started and still need to be<br />
completed. I also became aware that they receive smaller amounts of financial<br />
help, since World Mission Sunday collections are down everywhere. Their<br />
diocese is down from receiving in the mid $30k to the lower $20k annually.<br />
As I look at this photo below, I have<br />
heartfelt memories about where and<br />
when our friendships all began about<br />
a decade ago. Bishop Peter walked us<br />
through the grass and mud/dirt to see
34<br />
the place where a seminary would be built. All you could see was a large plot<br />
of red dirt that had been dug by hand for the foundation. I was looking around<br />
because I just had to have a rock from this location for memories. And yes, I<br />
found my rock and it sits on my shelf for reminders of the once empty field.<br />
But for me to see how far this building has come, is simply amazing, even<br />
if what seems like a small contribution from our Mission Office and TPMS<br />
support.”<br />
Thank you, Fr. Paul for your past promotion of TPMS and your mission<br />
spirit that continues in us today.<br />
Our Cincinnati Deacon,<br />
Royce <strong>Winter</strong>s, being<br />
inducted into a local village<br />
leadership council in the<br />
Goaso diocese.<br />
Bishop Peter Atuhene of Goaso, Ghana<br />
diocese, with two new sisters from India,<br />
who are about to open a new clinic, which is<br />
directly behind them. Thank you TPMS!
35<br />
The Fulton Sheen<br />
Legacy Society<br />
By Father Anthony Andreassi*<br />
While it has been more than fifty years since Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen<br />
was National Director of the Society of the Propagation of the Faith in the<br />
United States, his legacy still looms large as we continue to support the work<br />
of the Church in the missions so that Christ may truly become known to all<br />
the peoples of the earth. For the sixteen years (1950-1966) that Sheen held this<br />
role, he spoke and traveled tirelessly and extensively to promote the work, but<br />
amazingly he did not limit himself only to this cause but also continued to<br />
lecture widely on a wide variety of topics, as well as to function pastorally and<br />
sacramentally at a dizzying pace.<br />
To understand the apostolic zeal and indefatigable energy that propelled<br />
him as priest, bishop, writer, and advocate for the missions, it would be helpful<br />
to understand better Fulton Sheen the man. With this as our aim, let us first<br />
explore his childhood, family, and the early influences that came to shape him.<br />
Born on May 8, 1895, to Newton (Newt) Sheen and Delia Fulton in the<br />
apartment above their hardware store in the small town of El Paso, Illinois (40<br />
miles east of Peoria), the couple’s first of four sons was baptized Peter. Sadly,<br />
the Sheen hardware store and many other nearby businesses were all burned<br />
down by an accidental fire that spread quickly. After moving for a time to a<br />
farm Newt inherited from his father, when Peter was five and a half the family<br />
settled in Peoria so that Peter could attend St. Mary’s parochial school. It was<br />
at the time of his enrollment here that he began using Fulton (his mother’s<br />
maiden name) instead of Peter as his first name.<br />
Once settled into their new home, the Sheen family continued to expand with<br />
the last of Fulton’s brothers born in 1908. Newt and Delia raised their sons in<br />
* National Secretary of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith
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a devoutly Catholic home: sacred<br />
images decorated the walls, and<br />
the family prayed the rosary<br />
daily. Always greatly devoted to<br />
the Blessed Virgin Mary, Sheen<br />
credits much of this to his mother<br />
who after his baptism placed him<br />
on a Marian altar consecrating her<br />
infant son to the Mother of God.<br />
At the age of eight, Sheen<br />
began serving Mass at St. Mary’s<br />
Cathedral where his family<br />
worshipped each Sunday. Despite<br />
his tender age, the young Fulton<br />
was often assigned to assist<br />
Bishop John Lancaster Spalding,<br />
the founding bishop of the<br />
Diocese of Peoria, who was also one of the most significant prelates in late<br />
nineteenth and early twentieth- century American Catholicism. Spalding once<br />
shared two startling predictions with the small boy: first, the bishop said he<br />
would one day study at Louvain in Belgium as he himself did; and second,<br />
Sheen would also one day become a bishop. We now know he was right on<br />
both accounts.<br />
In 1909, after being confirmed as John at St. Mary’s, Fulton Sheen progressed<br />
to Spalding Institute, a high school run by the Brothers of Mary and named<br />
after the bishop’s brother. Known for his neat attire and academic prowess,<br />
Fulton stayed with an uncle during school terms after his family moved to a<br />
farm outside Peoria. There, the Sheens endured basic living without electricity<br />
or plumbing. Although Fulton was a compliant son, he later confessed his<br />
aversion to farm life, humorously noting that his seminary pursuit was partly<br />
to avoid such a future. Like Fulton, his brothers also eschewed farming, much<br />
to their father’s disappointment.<br />
Fulton Sheen graduated as valedictorian from a class of seven in 1913, with<br />
his commencement speech still remembered by a classmate four decades later.<br />
He pursued higher education at St. Viator’s College in Bourbonnais, Illinois,
a Viatorian Fathers-founded institution since 1868 that catered to boys from<br />
age 12 and included high school to seminary levels. Initially critiqued for poor<br />
public speaking, Sheen honed his oratory and debate skills with rigorous<br />
practice and priestly guidance, becoming a masterful speaker by his 1917<br />
graduation. He also engaged in drama and writing, contributing articles to the<br />
campus magazine. These activities laid the groundwork for his eventual rise<br />
to national prominence. Throughout college, he spent summers working on<br />
the family farm, but his path led elsewhere. In September 1917, at twenty-two,<br />
Sheen began his seminary studies for the Diocese of Peoria at St. Paul Seminary<br />
in Minnesota.<br />
In the next part of this series, we will look at Sheen’s seminary training, ordination,<br />
and graduate studies in Europe.<br />
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38<br />
Like many of our donors today, Venerable Fulton Sheen’s<br />
commitment to the missions sprung from a sincere passion for helping<br />
the world’s poor.<br />
As National Director of the Pontifical Mission Societies from 1950<br />
to 1966, he raised more money for the poor than any other American<br />
Catholic. This effort includes the donation of more than $10 million of<br />
his personal earnings.<br />
Today, the Venerable Fulton Sheen Legacy Society is comprised of<br />
individuals who, like Fulton Sheen, share a passion for the missions,<br />
a love for our Catholic faith, and a commitment to ensuring that<br />
missionaries around the world are supported in their efforts to<br />
proclaim the Gospel and provide food, education, and medical care to<br />
vulnerable communities.<br />
By supporting The Pontifical Mission Societies through your estate,<br />
as a beneficiary of your retirement fund, or through a life income gift,<br />
you become a valued honoree of his Legacy Society.<br />
In today’s world, gifts like Fulton Sheen’s are indeed rare. But you,<br />
too, can create a legacy of faith and hope by joining this special family<br />
of supporters. Simply notify The Pontifical Mission Societies that you<br />
have included us in your estate planning.<br />
If you have already made a provision for The Pontifical Mission<br />
Societies or the Society for the Propagation of the Faith in your estate<br />
plan, we thank you! Please contact us and share your commitment so<br />
we may welcome you as a member and express our gratitude for your<br />
generosity.
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Editor’s Note:<br />
Being beacons of hope<br />
Dear Reader,<br />
As we close the pages of this winter edition of <strong>MISSION</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>, I want to<br />
begin by expressing our deepest gratitude for your generosity. Your steadfast<br />
support for the Pope’s Missions, and for this humble publication that shares<br />
the stories of modern-day heroes, extends a tangible embrace to the women<br />
and men dedicated to spreading the Gospel where Christ is yet to be known,<br />
has been forgotten, is shunned, or is actively persecuted.<br />
In planning this issue, we deliberated over which stories to tell. The news<br />
often leaves our hearts torn, or, worse, desensitized to the suffering that<br />
surrounds us: war, violence, famine, devastating hurricanes, and earthquakes<br />
around the globe.<br />
Pope Francis poignantly notes, “How many tears are shed every second in<br />
our world; each is different, but together they form, as it were, an ocean of<br />
desolation that cries out for mercy, compassion, and consolation.”<br />
So, as we reach your homes and parishes with the advent of the New Year,<br />
we choose not to dwell on the tragedies. Instead, we wanted to share stories<br />
brimming with mercy, compassion and consolation, exemplifying the Church’s<br />
impact with the support of those like you—who pray daily for the Missions and<br />
give generously. These accounts are mere glimpses of the good that missionary<br />
women and men accomplish worldwide, often at great personal risk, to help<br />
others encounter Christ.<br />
They are the ones rebuilding communities deafened by bombs.<br />
They are the ones nurturing children in orphanages, even when funds for<br />
necessities like milk run dry.<br />
They are the ones who, after being held hostage in a church by terrorists, find<br />
their vocation to the priesthood reaffirmed.<br />
They are the ones restoring monasteries, holding fast to the certainty that<br />
God’s presence in the tabernacle is a living reality, not merely a tradition.
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And you, dear reader, are the one who makes the miracle of the multiplication<br />
of the fishes and loaves possible anew.<br />
Ines San Martin<br />
PS: If you would like to subscribe your parish to <strong>MISSION</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>, we<br />
ask for a small contribution of $2 per copy per issue. This means that, for 50<br />
copies of the four yearly issues, the suggested contribution from your parish<br />
would be $400. For more information or to subscribe, please reach out to<br />
contact@missio.org.<br />
PPS: I had the opportunity to hand the World Mission Sunday issue of<br />
<strong>MISSION</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> to Pope Francis during October’s Assembly of the Synod<br />
of Bishops. He told me to “keep up the good work,” but using the plural<br />
subject in Spanish. I took it to mean he was speaking not to me, but to the entire<br />
Mission network, including YOU!
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In support of those spreading the Gospel…<br />
The money needed to support those serving in the Pope’s missions comes<br />
from loving Catholics like you.<br />
Won’t you send whatever contribution you can in the enclosed envelope<br />
today so that the priests, religious and lay pastoral leaders in the<br />
missions may not only survive, but thrive, in their ministry?<br />
Dear Monsignor Kieran,<br />
Enclosed is my gift of:<br />
Thank you for supporting our missionaries.<br />
Please be assured of my prayers for you and your family.<br />
Monsignor Kieran<br />
$250 $100 $75 $50 $25 Other $_____<br />
$700 (one year’s help, mission seminarian)<br />
$300 (one year’s help, Religious novice)<br />
$5,000 $2,500 $1,000 $500 Other $____<br />
I want to be a monthly donor to the Missions!<br />
I would like information on a Gift Annuity.<br />
Please contact me about remembering The Society for the Propagation<br />
of the Faith in my Will.<br />
Name<br />
email<br />
Address<br />
City State Zip<br />
Send your gift, in your <strong>MISSION</strong> envelope, to:<br />
Monsignor Kieran Harrington<br />
Society for the Propagation of the Faith<br />
70 West 36th Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10018<br />
Your diocese will be credited with your gift;<br />
your gift is tax deductible.
Listen now!