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<strong>Fasch</strong>iana<br />

July 2012 <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

Volume 16 <strong>Zerbst</strong>, Germany<br />

Contents:<br />

Pages 2-4: The 2011 Conference<br />

Report has been published!<br />

Page 4: New <strong>Fasch</strong>-CD to appear in<br />

autumn 2012; <strong>Fasch</strong><br />

questions and answers<br />

Pages 4-6: “Long after 170 years<br />

time” – Considerations on<br />

Carl <strong>Fasch</strong>‘s Mass for 16<br />

voices (Ryan Kelly)<br />

Pages 6-7: Ellen Arndt celebrates her<br />

80th birthday; Did you<br />

know...?<br />

Page 8: 2011/2012 <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

activities in review<br />

Page 9: <strong>Fasch</strong> exhibition in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> palace; CD review<br />

Pages 10-11: “Let’s talk <strong>Fasch</strong> shop” –<br />

Carrying out research on<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> for my MA <strong>the</strong>sis<br />

(Julia Schäfer);<br />

Congratulations!<br />

Page 12: 12th <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Trip led<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Lusatia region<br />

Important Dates –<br />

mark your calendars!<br />

IFG Exhibit, <strong>Zerbst</strong><br />

Palace, open for visitors<br />

on Aug. 18, Sept. 9, 29<br />

and 30, 2012<br />

5 October 2012, 6 pm/7:30 pm,<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong>-Saal, Stadthalle <strong>Zerbst</strong>: AGM<br />

and <strong>Fasch</strong>-Geselligkeit<br />

Annual Christmas concert with <strong>the</strong><br />

“J. F. Reichardt” University <strong>of</strong> Halle<br />

Chorus: 7 Dec. 2012, 7:30 pm,<br />

St.Trinitatis Church <strong>Zerbst</strong><br />

Next executive board meeting:<br />

17 January 2013, 6 pm, Wiekhaus<br />

Dear Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> and Members <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Society</strong>,<br />

Summer has arrived – time to put toge<strong>the</strong>r our annual newsletter and<br />

acknowledge that it’s “half time” as we get ready for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong><br />

Festival in 2013.<br />

You will find a lot <strong>of</strong> interesting material to read in this issue, drawn<br />

once again from a busy year with <strong>Fasch</strong>. These are detailed in our<br />

“Year in Review” section, but we also tell you about special<br />

occasions, such as <strong>the</strong> 80 th birthday <strong>of</strong> our vice-president, Ellen Arndt,<br />

a new <strong>Fasch</strong> CD, and what travelling by mail coach was like in <strong>the</strong><br />

early 18 th century (see “The 2011 <strong>Fasch</strong> Conference Report has been<br />

published” section on pp. 2-3). Our 2012 “<strong>Fasch</strong> Trip” led to <strong>the</strong><br />

Lusatia region. I would like to thank Dr. Barbara M. Reul and Antje<br />

Deicke for putting toge<strong>the</strong>r such a vibrant issue.<br />

The groundwork for <strong>the</strong> Twelfth <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival has also<br />

been laid; it will take place in <strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt from 18 to 21 April 2013.<br />

The Festival’s motto is “<strong>Fasch</strong> and Dresden”. That Johann Friedrich<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> travelled to Dresden on numerous occasions and maintained<br />

close contacts with <strong>the</strong> Electoral Saxon court and its resident court<br />

Kapelle is well-known. It is also <strong>the</strong> reason why <strong>the</strong> Saxon State<br />

Library in Dresden houses a huge number <strong>of</strong> musical works written<br />

by our genius loci. These compositions recently underwent a<br />

systematic scholarly examination. All <strong>the</strong> more reason to take <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to dig deep into this Dresden trove <strong>of</strong> acoustical treasures!<br />

Expect to hear some wonderful music during <strong>the</strong> Festival and, as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> an international scholarly conference, enjoy new insights into <strong>the</strong><br />

details surrounding <strong>the</strong> musical exchange that took place between<br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> and Dresden.<br />

The opening concert promises to be particularly spectacular: largescale,<br />

late Sinfonias by J. F. <strong>Fasch</strong> will be performed by Les Amis de<br />

Philippe, directed by Ludger Rémy, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong> first time<br />

since <strong>Fasch</strong>’s death. Thrilling chamber music that features such rare<br />

instruments as <strong>the</strong> chalumeau, international ensembles such as Ars<br />

Antiqua Austria and Il Gardellino, a “<strong>Fasch</strong> Midnight” at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong><br />

Palace and, and, and… oh, and, yes: <strong>the</strong> Dresden Kreuzchor! We<br />

managed to engage this world-class choral ensemble for <strong>Zerbst</strong> in<br />

2013. A festival flyer with more information will be sent out soon.<br />

But before we head into 2013, let’s finish this year first – please save<br />

<strong>the</strong> remaining 2012 autumn dates on your calendar (see <strong>the</strong> column on<br />

your left for details).<br />

All <strong>the</strong> best,<br />

Bert Siegmund, president


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> IFS, Page 2<br />

The 2011 <strong>Fasch</strong> Conference Report has been published: “<strong>Fasch</strong> – Vater und Sohn”, <strong>Fasch</strong>-<br />

Studien vol. 10 (ortus musikverlag, 2011)!<br />

In early 2011 <strong>the</strong> proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival conference appeared in<br />

print. Entitled “<strong>Fasch</strong> – Vater und Son [Fa<strong>the</strong>r and Son]” (see www.ortus.de), <strong>the</strong><br />

volume presents <strong>the</strong> cutting edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> research, examining <strong>the</strong> lives and works<br />

<strong>of</strong> Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong> (b. Buttelstedt, 1688; d. 1758, <strong>Zerbst</strong>) and his son Carl<br />

Friedrich Christian (b. <strong>Zerbst</strong>, 1736; d. Berlin, 1800). Fifteen musicologists from<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world contributed thirteen articles in German and two in English. For <strong>the</strong><br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> non-German readers short short summaries in <strong>the</strong> “o<strong>the</strong>r” language can be<br />

found at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> each article.<br />

The first section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book considers musical life at <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<strong>Zerbst</strong>.<br />

Specifically, authors describe Prince Johann August’s birthday in 1728, examine<br />

musicians at court who were not members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kapelle, and discuss what<br />

motivated guest artists to include <strong>Zerbst</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir travel itinerary. The focus shifts to<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> senior in <strong>the</strong> second section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume. The Apostel Day cantata, a highly<br />

unusual genre within <strong>the</strong> central German Lu<strong>the</strong>ran historical context, as well as<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong>’s contributions to this genre for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> court chapel, are examined. These sacred compositions were<br />

much less time-intensive from a composer’s standpoint than <strong>the</strong> numerous extant large-scale vocal works<br />

(cantatas, masses and serenatas) coomposed by <strong>Fasch</strong> in <strong>the</strong> 1750s, which are analyzed in detail as well. That <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> court Kapellmeister did not just reuse his own music when time was tight, but also intentionally revised<br />

or rewrote “borrowed’s passages in <strong>the</strong>ir entirety, is ano<strong>the</strong>r important new insight. Moreover, <strong>Fasch</strong> sent his<br />

own instrumental music from <strong>Zerbst</strong> to Dresden for several decades. But was he aware that some <strong>of</strong> his dance<br />

movements were combined with instrumental music by o<strong>the</strong>r composers and performed as “new” works at <strong>the</strong><br />

Dresden court? <strong>Fasch</strong>’s close relationship with <strong>the</strong> Saxon metropolis is also highlighted in an analysis <strong>of</strong> his<br />

extant Sonata for “Pasetel” and Basso.<br />

Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong>’s Dresden “connection” serves as a transition to <strong>the</strong> third section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume.<br />

The teenage Carl wrote a hi<strong>the</strong>rto-unknown Sinfonia in 1752 that is extant in Dresden. It differs clearly from his<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r’s Sinfonias, a trend that is also evident in Carl’s early Berlin cantatas. The latter’s abilities as a pianist and<br />

pedagogue are showcased in a newly discovered “Uebungsstück” (practice piece) for <strong>the</strong> left hand, and also<br />

examined in his so-called character pieces. Interesting is also <strong>Fasch</strong>’s contribution to <strong>the</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> nonliturgical<br />

sacred music in Berlin during <strong>the</strong> 1760s.<br />

First and foremost, however, Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong> made his mark in music history as <strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sing-Akademie zu Berlin. Unique in intellectual and cultural terms, this institution had a significant social and<br />

performance-practical impact on musical life in <strong>the</strong> ni<strong>net</strong>eenth century. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> Carl Friedrich<br />

Zelter (Carl <strong>Fasch</strong>’s student, successor and biographer and also a close friend <strong>of</strong> Johann Wolfgang von Goe<strong>the</strong>),<br />

in this regard, every now and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> composer name <strong>Fasch</strong> appears in European archives and libraries. As a<br />

result, unknown works by Johann Friedrich and Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong> have been identified, but scholars<br />

have also made wrong attributions in <strong>the</strong> past. In any case, <strong>the</strong> music-historical importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two masters<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Anhalt region – which celebrates its 800th birthday in 2012 (see www.anhalt800.de) – is beyond<br />

debate.<br />

We would now like to provide a summary <strong>of</strong> one article that deals with guest musicians at <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> and how <strong>the</strong>y found <strong>the</strong>ir way to <strong>Zerbst</strong> (see pp. 47-60). We chose it because <strong>the</strong> research carried out by<br />

Dr. Kathrin Eberl-Ruf (Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r University Halle-Wittenberg) is really fascinating.<br />

“A place’s geographical location and direct access to <strong>the</strong> postal road <strong>net</strong>work were <strong>of</strong> great importance to<br />

visitors frequenting a place,“ writes <strong>the</strong> author (p. 47). <strong>Zerbst</strong> was part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> route Magdeburg – Wittenberg –<br />

Dresden. “Coming from Berlin one could reach <strong>Zerbst</strong> via Dessau. But it is also evident that musicians<br />

travelling from <strong>the</strong> north to <strong>the</strong> large central German musical centres <strong>of</strong> Leipzig and Dresden, if not all <strong>the</strong> way


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 3<br />

to Italy, or heading back up north (for example, to Hamburg), would not<br />

necessarily have come through <strong>Zerbst</strong>, since it was possible to choose a more<br />

direct route.” Stopping in <strong>Zerbst</strong> was <strong>the</strong>refore intentional.<br />

Table 1: Regular mail coach schedule for <strong>Zerbst</strong> in 1716, in:<br />

Privilegierter Hauskalender der Haupt- und Residenzstadt <strong>Zerbst</strong><br />

vom Jahre 1716, quoted in Otto Brückner, Die Post in <strong>Zerbst</strong><br />

(<strong>Zerbst</strong>, 1936, no pagination)<br />

Departing <strong>Zerbst</strong> for: Arriving in <strong>Zerbst</strong> from:<br />

Dessau – Berlin Sunday, 5 am Leipzig Sunday, 6 pm<br />

Magdeburg Monday, 3 pm Wittenberg Monday, 2 am<br />

Dessau – Leipzig Monday, 4 pm Dessau – Berlin Monday, 4 pm<br />

Wittenberg Tuesday, 8 pm Magdeburg Tuesday, 7 pm<br />

Dessau – Berlin Wednesday, 5 am Dessau – Leipzig Wednesday, 6 pm<br />

Dessau – Leipzig Thursday, 4 am Dessau – Berlin Thursday, 4 pm<br />

Magdeburg Friday, 3 am Wittenberg Friday, 2 am<br />

Wittenberg Saturday, 8 am Magdeburg Saturday, 7 pm<br />

Travelling by mail coach presented a challenge both with regard to departure time (usually scheduled very early<br />

in <strong>the</strong> morning) and cost. For example, a person travelling by regular coach from Brandenburg to Magdeburg in<br />

1712 had to pay 1 Taler, 12 Groschen; from Brandenburg to Halberstadt <strong>the</strong> fare was 2 Taler, 10 Groschen.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> average monthly income <strong>of</strong> a young performer was only 4 to 6 Thaler, what could have motivated<br />

musicians to embrace <strong>the</strong> stress and strain <strong>of</strong> travelling and even pay <strong>the</strong>ir own way to perform at <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong><br />

Anhalt-<strong>Zerbst</strong>? One important factor was most certainly <strong>the</strong> “Verehrungen” or cash payments <strong>the</strong>y received<br />

from <strong>Zerbst</strong> court. These honoraria ranged from 4 to 12 Thaler depending on <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> one’s stay (and<br />

perhaps also one’s skill level?). Prior to <strong>Fasch</strong>’s arrival in 1722 only three to five guest musicians hailing from<br />

nearby locations such as Weissenfels visited <strong>the</strong> court. During <strong>Fasch</strong>’s tenure as court Kapellmeister, however,<br />

this number increased to between seven and eleven musicians annually. And <strong>the</strong>y did not just come from courts<br />

that were close to <strong>Zerbst</strong>, but from Dresden, Königstein, Spremberg and Trier as well. Moreover, we find<br />

musicians from France, Italy and Russia; all visits are documented in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> court account books, which are<br />

extant at <strong>the</strong> Landeshauptarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt in Dessau. In any case, for <strong>the</strong> most part musicians visited<br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> after having performed at <strong>the</strong> courts <strong>of</strong> Kö<strong>the</strong>n, Gotha and Weißenfels, whose rulers were related to <strong>the</strong><br />

Princely family <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<strong>Zerbst</strong>.<br />

“At <strong>the</strong> same time, performances by musicians from out <strong>of</strong> town meant a welcome change from <strong>the</strong> regular<br />

musical programming at <strong>the</strong> court.” (p. 55) The Princely family <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<strong>Zerbst</strong> must surely also have<br />

appreciated travelling virtuosos who performed on rare and unusual instruments. For example, <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

“Musicum der 2 Waldhörner auf einmahl geblasen” (a musician who performed on two hunting horns<br />

simultaneously) in 1725, and an Italian musician who played <strong>the</strong> “Davidsharfe” (David’s harp) in 1743/44.<br />

Moreover, “<strong>the</strong>re is no doubt that musical culture at <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> was enriched by musicians from out <strong>of</strong><br />

town.” (p. 58) In particular, brass players were added for large-scale festivities to increase <strong>the</strong>ir overall appeal<br />

and impact. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional musicians also frequently performed at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> palace. During <strong>the</strong> 1732/33 winter<br />

season, for example, <strong>the</strong> famous violinst Franz Benda stopped in <strong>Zerbst</strong> on his way to Ruppin where he would<br />

join <strong>the</strong> orchestra maintained by <strong>the</strong> Prussian crown prince Friedrich II. Most likely, Benda had been referred to<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> by colleagues at <strong>the</strong> Dresden court where <strong>the</strong> latter had spent at least seven months in 1726/27, a stay that<br />

had been paid for by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> court. At Dresden <strong>Fasch</strong> composed for <strong>the</strong> most part Latin church music and<br />

worked closely with Dresden court musicians, specifically Kapellmeister Johann David Heinichen and Johann<br />

Georg Pisendel, violinist and eventually concertmaster. <strong>Fasch</strong> and Pisendel exchanged music for over 25 years


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 4<br />

which is why so many instrumental works by <strong>Fasch</strong> are held in Dresden archives. We will focus our attention on<br />

<strong>the</strong>se very compositions as well as on Dresden composers with whom <strong>Fasch</strong> was acquainted during <strong>the</strong><br />

upcoming <strong>Fasch</strong>-Festival. Join us in and around <strong>Zerbst</strong> as we explore “<strong>Fasch</strong> und Dresden” from 18 to 21 April<br />

2013.<br />

Antje Deicke & Barbara M. Reul<br />

New <strong>Fasch</strong> CD by Tempesta di Mare to appear in Autumn 2012<br />

The last <strong>of</strong> three CDs featuring <strong>the</strong> American Baroque ensemble Tempesta di<br />

Mare playing instrumental works by Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong> on period<br />

instruments, is scheduled for release on <strong>the</strong> well-known British label Chandos in<br />

autumn 2012. The ensemble performed in <strong>Zerbst</strong> in April 2011 on <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Eleventh <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival. Several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pieces featured on <strong>the</strong> CD<br />

were not only recorded for <strong>the</strong> first time, but also edited by Richard Stone, one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> artistic directors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> group. Barbara M. Reul once again provided <strong>the</strong><br />

introductory essay for <strong>the</strong> CD booklet. The repertoire chosen for this recording<br />

includes <strong>Fasch</strong>’s concerto for recorder which resurfaced only a few years ago, his<br />

famous concerto for lute as well as several wonderful orchestral suites by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> master. For more information on <strong>the</strong> recording, see <strong>the</strong>ir website<br />

www.tempestadimare.org. Pictured here are Richard Stone (artistic director),<br />

Emlyn Ngai (concertmaster), Gwyn Roberts (artistic director).<br />

A <strong>Fasch</strong> Question and Answer<br />

What does <strong>the</strong> term “borrowing” mean in a musical context?<br />

It refers to <strong>the</strong> reuse <strong>of</strong> particularly attractive musical passages in ano<strong>the</strong>r composition.<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> himself used a violin part from a cantata aria again, in ano<strong>the</strong>r cantata. This technique was<br />

common practice in <strong>the</strong> eighteenth century and not restricted to one’s own works. Incidentally, music written by<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r composers has also been identified in <strong>Fasch</strong>’s oeuvre. But this did not get him into trouble with his<br />

colleagues or <strong>the</strong> law. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, it signalled his appreciation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r composer’s skill, especially when<br />

passages were copied verbatim. Borrowing was also a technique employed in order to cope with work load issue<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore embraced by <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> late Baroque composers. A well-known example is George Frederic<br />

Handel who, when reusing his famous “Hallelujah” chorus from <strong>the</strong> Messiah as <strong>the</strong> final movement in his<br />

Foundling Hospital An<strong>the</strong>m, made no changes to it whatsoever! Clearly, this type <strong>of</strong> musical “copying and<br />

pasting” was already <strong>the</strong> rule back <strong>the</strong>n. �<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r 170 years time – Considering Carl <strong>Fasch</strong>’s Mass for Sixteen Voices<br />

Kammerchor Stuttgart’s CD Hohes Lied introduced me to Carl <strong>Fasch</strong>’s Mass for Sixteen<br />

Voices. 1 Though determined to learn more about <strong>Fasch</strong> (1736–1800) and his Mass, I found no<br />

document <strong>of</strong>fering a centralized summary <strong>of</strong> his life and influence alongside detailed analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

his compositions. Additionally, his Mass was published only once in 1839 and is out <strong>of</strong> print. 2 That edition is in<br />

moveable C clefs with an unrealized continuo score and could not be effectively performed by most musicians<br />

today. A graduate student at Michigan State University at <strong>the</strong> time, I chose to research both <strong>the</strong> composer and<br />

this work for my doctoral document. Completed in 2012, Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong> and His Mass for<br />

Sixteen Voices with Performance Edition demonstrates how <strong>Fasch</strong> significantly influenced <strong>the</strong> development<br />

1 It is <strong>the</strong> work’s premiere recording. See Frieder Bernius, director, Hohes Lied, CD Carus 83.222, 2009.<br />

2 Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong>, Die sechzehnstimmige Messe nebst einem fünffachen Canon auf 25 Stimmen,<br />

vol. 7, Sämmtliche Werke von Carl Christian Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong> (Berlin: Trautwein, 1839).


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 5<br />

<strong>of</strong> choral music by founding <strong>the</strong> Sing-Akademie zu Berlin* and composing his Mass for Sixteen Voices. It also<br />

studies each movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mass and provides a modern engraved edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work with a realized basso<br />

continuo.<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong>’s inspiration to compose <strong>the</strong> Mass is well documented. In 1783, Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1752–1814)<br />

gifted to <strong>Fasch</strong> a copy <strong>of</strong> a sixteen-voice mass by Orazio Benevoli (1605–1678). Inspired by its magnitude,<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> composed his Mass for Sixteen Voices in just a few weeks. Reichardt first published its “Kyrie eleison”<br />

and “Christe eleison” in his 1791 periodical Musikalisches Kunstmagazin and <strong>Fasch</strong> later revised <strong>the</strong> Mass<br />

several times. The Sing-Akademie zu Berlin performed it almost exclusively for decades and published <strong>the</strong><br />

entire work in 1839 as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong>’s complete works.<br />

It is an extraordinarily grand Missa brevis, consisting <strong>of</strong> Kyrie and Gloria settings<br />

that combine Baroque and Classical compositional styles with virtuosity and charm<br />

in a manner unmatched by contemporaries. The mass is divided into ten miniature<br />

movements and lasts a little under half an hour minutes in performance. He scores<br />

six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ten movements for sixteen voices with occasional soloists; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

movements feature varying combinations <strong>of</strong> voices and soloists. The voices are<br />

complemented with a Basso continuo line.<br />

The Mass’ opening three movements are brief, fascinating, and improvisatory, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y defy conventions <strong>of</strong> form and style. With delicate polyphony and luxurious<br />

harmonies, <strong>the</strong>y simultaneously sound sacred and secular, galant and Baroque. Additionally, though separate<br />

movements in <strong>the</strong> score, <strong>the</strong>y can easily be heard as three sections <strong>of</strong> one movement with symmetrical tonal<br />

centers and shared musical motives. Listeners receive <strong>the</strong>ir first dramatic surprise in movement four. Though all<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r movements are comparatively long, <strong>Fasch</strong> sets movement four in merely five measures. He <strong>the</strong>reby<br />

composes a clear homage to <strong>the</strong> old liturgical performance practice <strong>of</strong> intoning <strong>the</strong> “Gloria in excelsis Deo”<br />

before singing <strong>the</strong> “Et in terra pax” movement. This choice is startling not only for its brevity, but also for its<br />

scoring for three soprano soloists and high tessitura.<br />

Movement five sounds intentionally tempting – <strong>the</strong>matically elusive and harmonically nomadic – characteristics<br />

which, if left unconsummated, might indicate serious compositional flaws. <strong>Fasch</strong> does not disappoint, however,<br />

as he uses movement five to whet <strong>the</strong> listener’s appetite for <strong>the</strong> grand and super-satisfying sixth movement.<br />

Movement six, <strong>the</strong> “Laudamus te,” is <strong>the</strong> capstone <strong>of</strong> his great work and a perfect syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> galant and<br />

Baroque styles. At first glance, it appears scored for soprano soloist and four choirs; however, it is truer to say it<br />

is scored for soprano soloist accompanied by four choirs, as it is this feature that defines <strong>the</strong> movement.<br />

Gottfried Eberle states that <strong>Fasch</strong> created <strong>the</strong> genre <strong>of</strong> “aria with choir accompaniment” with this movement, and<br />

this assessment cannot be far <strong>of</strong>f; it has no peer among contemporary compositions. 3 Its <strong>the</strong>mes are <strong>the</strong> most<br />

tuneful in <strong>the</strong> Mass and it contains <strong>the</strong> most virtuosic solo in <strong>the</strong> work.<br />

Though movements seven through nine each have admirable intricacies, <strong>the</strong>ir greatest purpose is to diffuse <strong>the</strong><br />

accumulated energy <strong>of</strong> previous movements and prepare listeners for <strong>the</strong> work’s fervent conclusion. Movement<br />

seven is scored for tenor solo and two choruses. Portions recall soothing affects from movement three and <strong>the</strong><br />

tenor’s restrained solo <strong>of</strong>fers a solace from <strong>the</strong> soprano’s fireworks <strong>of</strong> movement six. In movement eight, <strong>Fasch</strong><br />

exquisitely develops complex <strong>the</strong>matic material in only 120 measures. Movement nine completes <strong>the</strong> trio <strong>of</strong><br />

relaxing and galant movements. Its simplicity, highlighted by its scoring for a single combined SSATTB chorus,<br />

is effective and delightful, and it teasingly prepares listeners for <strong>the</strong> Mass’ grand finale. In <strong>the</strong> “Cum Sancto<br />

Spiritu” he compounds <strong>the</strong> complexities <strong>of</strong> fugal writing by scoring <strong>the</strong> movement for all sixteen voices in a<br />

manner worthy <strong>of</strong> a Missa solemnis. Yet, he does so while treating <strong>the</strong> ear to a fanciful foray through key areas,<br />

episodes, and middle entries that avoids becoming ponderous or tiresome.<br />

3 Gottfried Eberle, “‘Spiegel einer reinen, wahrhaft frommen Seele’” – Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong>s<br />

Chormusik für die Sing-Akademie zu Berlin,” in Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong> (1736-1800) und das Berliner<br />

Musikleben seiner Zeit (1999), <strong>Fasch</strong>-Studien 7, p. 195.


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 6<br />

When <strong>Fasch</strong> referred to composing his Mass, he was<br />

hoping that musicians 170 years later would consider it a<br />

daring composition. 4 Its unaccompanied and sixteenvoice<br />

scoring is anachronistic, and its virtuosity is unlike<br />

contemporary masses. 5 His reference to <strong>the</strong> future is<br />

significant because it gives insight into how his idealism<br />

influenced his compositional process. He did not<br />

compose it for a liturgy, state occasion, commission, or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r function. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, he composed it to be admired for<br />

its artistic achievement, and he did so with future<br />

criticism in mind. 6<br />

Carl <strong>Fasch</strong> aimed to impress a future aes<strong>the</strong>tic ideal – one that valued innovative, complex, stimulating, and<br />

refined sacred choral compositions and performances as art. In many ways, his Mass was not <strong>of</strong> its time. Jürgen<br />

Heidrich calls it an “exceptional work, a composition- and instrumentation-technique curiosity at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

eighteenth century, which, it seems, stands outside <strong>of</strong> any norms and traditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contemporary music<br />

culture <strong>of</strong> Berlin.” 7 A curiosity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late eighteenth century, it likewise stands out today as an early and<br />

extraordinary example <strong>of</strong> non-liturgical sacred music meant simply for listeners’ admiration.<br />

After 170 years time, <strong>Fasch</strong>’s Mass remains a great work <strong>of</strong> art.<br />

Ryan Kelly<br />

rkelly@wcupa.edu<br />

4 <strong>Fasch</strong> composed his mass approximately 170 years after Benevoli composed his; this explains <strong>Fasch</strong>’s<br />

seemingly odd reference to composing for musicians 170 years in <strong>the</strong> future. See Carl Friedrich Zelter, Karl<br />

Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong> (Berlin: J. F. Unger, 1801), p. 26.<br />

5 Bernius identifies it as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> only challenging unaccompanied choral works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late eighteenth and<br />

ni<strong>net</strong>eenth centuries. See Bernius, Hohes Lied CD, liner notes.<br />

6 Eberle notes that <strong>the</strong> intent to compose a work to “far outlast its time” was “very unusual” for <strong>the</strong> time. See<br />

Eberle, “‘Spiegel einer reinen, wahrhaft frommen Seele,’” translated from <strong>the</strong> German by Ryan Kelly, p. 195.<br />

7 Jürgen Heidrich, “Berlin um 1785: Zum ideengeschichtlichen Umfeld der sechzehnstimmigen Messe von Carl<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong>,” in Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong> (1736-1800) und das Berliner Musikleben seiner Zeit, p. 208.<br />

Translated from <strong>the</strong> German by Betty Heitzmann.<br />

* Picture on p. 5: Sing-Akademie zu Berlin, www.sing-akademie.de.<br />

** Ryan Kelly’s DMA <strong>the</strong>sis is accessible on www.proquest.com.<br />

A Princely Birthday – IFS Vice-President Ellen Arndt celebrated her 80th<br />

birthday on 17 March 2012<br />

Ellen Arndt, founding member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong> and vie-president to date,<br />

turned 80 years old on 17 March. To honour <strong>the</strong> occasion, she had invited numerous guests to<br />

join her at a big birthday party held at St. Trinitatis Church in <strong>Zerbst</strong>.<br />

The Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Trombone Choir <strong>Zerbst</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Chamber Orchestra <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Academic Orchestra Halle, and four choirs<br />

– <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong>er Stadtchor, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong>er Kammerchor, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong>er Kantorei and <strong>the</strong> Martin-Lu<strong>the</strong>r-<br />

Universitätschor Halle-Wittenberg ‟Johann Friedrich Reichardt” – honoured Ellen Arndt with lots <strong>of</strong> lively


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 7<br />

music. As an experienced choral conductor, Ms. Arndt was undoubtedly familiar with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> repertoire<br />

performed. She also continues to be active as a musician today, assisting with <strong>the</strong> St. Trinitatis Church’s<br />

Singkreis and worship services, and she has been organizing monthly events that promote <strong>the</strong> singing <strong>of</strong> folk<br />

songs. Instead <strong>of</strong> asking for birthday presents, Ms. Arndt requested donations to be given to St. Trintatis to<br />

purchase choir risers.<br />

Picture (www.volkstimme.de, Helmut Rohm):<br />

Ensemble directors Jens Lorenz, Karin Spott, Matthias Erben, Ellen<br />

Arndt, Angela Köcher, Dr. Jens Arndt and Tobias Eger (missing:<br />

Steffen Bisch<strong>of</strong>f)<br />

Musical wishes were not <strong>the</strong> only ones <strong>of</strong>fered that<br />

evening. Numerous guests congratulated our vicepresident<br />

and expressed <strong>the</strong>ir gratitude to Ellen Arndt<br />

for enriching <strong>the</strong> musical life in and around <strong>Zerbst</strong> for<br />

many years. Andreas Dittmann, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local<br />

Kulturamt, <strong>of</strong>fered congratulations on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mayor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> and honoured Ellen Arndt for<br />

“achieving great cultural successes in <strong>Zerbst</strong>”. He also<br />

expressed <strong>the</strong> hope that she would “stay <strong>the</strong> way she has<br />

always been – argumentative and uncompromising in her cause, and <strong>of</strong>ten with good reason.” Pastor Meyer and<br />

parish council chair Claudia Grothmann symbolically awarded Ellen Arndt a honorary parish membership and<br />

presented her with a gift card for a “reformation tree” to be planted in <strong>the</strong> near future. Moreover, many<br />

volunteers contributed to and helped set up a lavish buffet.<br />

The <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong> would like to thank Ellen Arndt for her untiring commitment, not least because<br />

she served as our general manager from 1991 to 1997. The City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> acknowledged her volunteer activities<br />

by awarding her <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Prize in 1993. We wish her all <strong>the</strong> best for <strong>the</strong> coming years <strong>of</strong> life and look forward<br />

to collaborating with her in <strong>the</strong> future – long may she live!<br />

Did you know that …?<br />

when we typed <strong>the</strong> name “<strong>Fasch</strong>” into <strong>the</strong> German version <strong>of</strong> Google (www.google.de),<br />

we found a link to a company that sells brass instruments (www.<strong>fasch</strong>.eu) – maybe this is<br />

in homage to <strong>the</strong> many works by <strong>Fasch</strong> that feature brass instruments...?<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> apparently does not lag behind Handel when it<br />

comes to having composed Music for <strong>the</strong> Royal<br />

Fireworks (?!), at least according to a clip posted on youtube:<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_4uzlXDcMg.<br />

Johann Caspar Wilcke, a bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Leipzig Thomaskantor<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach, served as trumpeter at <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> from 1717 to his death in 1766?<br />

according to a hi<strong>the</strong>rto-unknown primary source held at <strong>the</strong> parish<br />

archive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former court church St. Bartholomäi – shown here for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time – <strong>the</strong> wives <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> court musicians (including those<br />

married to trumpeters and kettle-drummers) enjoyed assigned seating<br />

in <strong>the</strong> court chapel? Shelf mark: Sup. Archiv-<strong>Zerbst</strong> Abt. IV, 3 Nr. 23 1 (reproduced with permission)<br />

that <strong>the</strong> organ which Caspar Sperling built in 1737 for <strong>the</strong> chapel inside Dornburg palace – a residence<br />

used by Ca<strong>the</strong>rine <strong>the</strong> Great when she was still princess <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<strong>Zerbst</strong> – has been restored by <strong>the</strong><br />

Halberstadt organ builder Reinhard Hüfken? Martin Herrmann, Dessau, played <strong>the</strong> inaugural concert on<br />

8 July 2012, see http://dornburg.sp12.speed-hoster.eu/kirche/kirche_orgel.html (in German).


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 8<br />

A year <strong>of</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong> activities in review (07/2011-<br />

07/2012)<br />

July 2011: The <strong>Fasch</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees (aka <strong>the</strong> “<strong>Fasch</strong>-Kuratorium” which consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> IFS representatives and several public <strong>of</strong>ficials) announces <strong>the</strong> Twelfth<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival in <strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt, to be held in April 2013.<br />

August: Musicologists hailing from Germany, <strong>the</strong> UK, Canada and Australia who<br />

presented <strong>the</strong>ir research on <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eleventh <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival<br />

in 2011, are asked to submit written versions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir papers in order to meet <strong>the</strong><br />

conference reports‘ publication deadline.<br />

September: The IFS is once again actively involved in various “Day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Open Monument” events held at<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> palace, with volunteers leading many visitors through <strong>the</strong> IFS’s exhibit.<br />

October: On <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> a trade show held at <strong>the</strong> palace, <strong>the</strong> IFS <strong>of</strong>fers additional tours through <strong>the</strong><br />

exhibit; a very special “<strong>Fasch</strong>-Geselligkeit” marks <strong>the</strong> 20th anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS: church<br />

musician Georg Wendt and soprano Antje Deicke provide <strong>the</strong> musical backdrop to an evening <strong>of</strong> memories –<br />

twenty years worth, shared by <strong>the</strong> three ladies who have served as IFS general managers to date, Ellen<br />

Arndt, Karin Spott, and Dr. Inge Werner; <strong>the</strong> IFS exhibit is shown at <strong>the</strong> Landeshauptarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt<br />

in Dessau until Christmas time, with our president, Bert Siegmund, presenting a public lecture to mark <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exhibit at <strong>the</strong> interim location.<br />

November: Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong>, born in 1736 in <strong>Zerbst</strong>, would have celebrated his 276th birthday<br />

on 18 November.<br />

December: Our annual Christmas concert features <strong>the</strong> Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r University <strong>of</strong> Halle-Wittenberg chorus<br />

“Johann Friedrich Reichardt”; all authors who contributed to <strong>the</strong> conference report are requested to examine<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> copies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir articles.<br />

January 2012: The IFS Executive Board meets at <strong>the</strong> Wiekhaus headquarters to discuss <strong>the</strong> programming <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 12th <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival in 2013.<br />

February: Final touches are put on <strong>the</strong> 2011 conference report (<strong>Fasch</strong>-Studien, vol. 10): 310 pages long, it<br />

contains a total <strong>of</strong> 15 contributions (13 in German, 2 in English); <strong>the</strong> IFS’s secretary’s employment contract,<br />

financed by <strong>the</strong> Kommunale Beschäftigungsagentur Anhalt-Bitterfeld, ends on 28 February and cannot be<br />

renewed. As a result, <strong>the</strong> Wiekhaus is only open to <strong>the</strong> public on two mornings per week.<br />

March: The IFS organizes <strong>the</strong> final concert <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 47th <strong>Zerbst</strong> Cultural Days – it features <strong>the</strong> Fritz Höft<br />

Chorus directed by Vera Schmidt and is <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> 35 single events and six exhibits that were presented over<br />

<strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> four weeks as part <strong>of</strong> this annual festival; IFS vice-president Ellen Arndt celebrates her 80th<br />

birthday at <strong>the</strong> St. Trinitatis church in <strong>Zerbst</strong>; past president Dr. Barbara M. Reul presents a one-hour lecture<br />

entitled “Beyond <strong>the</strong> Notes – A day in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> German Kapellmeister Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong>” on <strong>the</strong><br />

occasion <strong>of</strong> a lecture series organized by <strong>the</strong> Archer Library, University <strong>of</strong> Regina, Canada.<br />

April: J. F. <strong>Fasch</strong> would have celebrated his 324th birthday on 15 April; on 22 April citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> elect<br />

Andreas Dittmann, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> Kulturamt, as <strong>the</strong>ir new mayor; he will take <strong>of</strong>fice on 1 July 2012,<br />

succeeding Helmut Behrendt – congratulations, and we look forward to many years <strong>of</strong> working toge<strong>the</strong>r!<br />

May: The annual IFS trip (our 12th!) leads to <strong>the</strong> Lusatia region (trip planning and tour guide: Karin Spott);<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees meets to discuss <strong>the</strong> upcoming <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival.<br />

June: On Sunday, 17 June, our member Marlis Beck, <strong>Zerbst</strong>, leads visitors from West Germany through our<br />

exhibit at <strong>the</strong> palace – after hours! Thank you!<br />

July: Following parental leave, our musicologist Antje Deicke resumes her part-time position in preparation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 12th <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival 2013; <strong>the</strong> IFS Executive Board meets at <strong>the</strong> Wiekhaus.


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 9<br />

Visit our newly expanded “<strong>Fasch</strong> Exhibit” inside <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong> palace!<br />

We have been pleased to present a newly expanded “<strong>Fasch</strong> exhibit”<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong> palace since April 2012. Not only does it provide<br />

visitors with interesting facts regarding our Kapellmeister, but also<br />

grants insight into <strong>the</strong> Princely House <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<strong>Zerbst</strong> in addition to<br />

presenting details about members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court Kapelle and <strong>Fasch</strong>’s<br />

tenure at <strong>the</strong> court. You can also view historic (i.e. pre-world war two)<br />

photographs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zerbst</strong>. A visit is always worthwhile, as we<br />

continue to add new items. We also recommend that you take a walk around <strong>the</strong> restored parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palace;<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are a variety <strong>of</strong> public events, including musical performances, held inside this venue (see<br />

http://www.schloss-zerbst-ev.de). Finally, we are grateful to everyone who has helped staff <strong>the</strong> exhibit and<br />

answered questions posed by visitors, and we thank everyone who will assist with <strong>the</strong>se tasks in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Review: Pisendel (<strong>Fasch</strong>, Handel, Telemann, Heinichen) – Violin Concertos from Dresden (Johannes<br />

Pramsohler, Violine; <strong>International</strong> Baroque Players, Raumklang B006Z10B66, 2011)<br />

Why would a review <strong>of</strong> a CD entitled “Pisendel” be included in a newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internatioanl <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong>?<br />

Because it is ideally suited to bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong> last <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival and <strong>the</strong> one coming up in 2013,<br />

which will focus on <strong>the</strong> topic “<strong>Fasch</strong> and Dresden”. Johann Georg Pisendel (1687–1755), a native <strong>of</strong> Franconia,<br />

had been a friend <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> ever since <strong>the</strong>ir student days in Leipzig. In 1728 Pisendel became concert master <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Dresden court orchestra, which was considered to be <strong>the</strong> best in all <strong>of</strong> Europe at that time. From late October<br />

1726 until <strong>the</strong> spring, if not <strong>the</strong> summer months <strong>of</strong> 1727 <strong>Fasch</strong> had watched Pisendel<br />

and court Kapellmeister J. D. Heinichen (a fellow student in Leipzig as well) at work<br />

in Dresden. This stay had been fully financed by <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-<strong>Zerbst</strong> and laid<br />

<strong>the</strong> foundation for a pr<strong>of</strong>essional relationship that lasted over 25 years. During that<br />

time <strong>Fasch</strong> served as “H<strong>of</strong>lieferant für Musik” (court supplier <strong>of</strong> music) for <strong>the</strong><br />

Dresden court. This was an amazing accomplishment and one that <strong>Fasch</strong> could be<br />

proud <strong>of</strong>, given that in 1733 an <strong>of</strong>fer by Leipzig‘s Thomaskantor, J. S. Bach, to provide<br />

<strong>the</strong> court with sacred and secular music was declined.<br />

In addition to many compositions by <strong>Fasch</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re are numerous works by o<strong>the</strong>r composers with central German<br />

roots that make up <strong>the</strong> huge, so-called “Schrank II” (Cabi<strong>net</strong> Two) musical collection. Housed at <strong>the</strong> Saxon State<br />

Library in Dresden, it was virtually unaffected by two world wars and contains <strong>the</strong> works featured on this<br />

compact disc. They are, for <strong>the</strong> most part, newly-edited volin concertos by <strong>Fasch</strong>, Pisendel, Heinichen, Handel<br />

and Telemann. Surprisingly, tracks 1-3 are not devoted to music by <strong>the</strong> CD’s “hero”, Pisendel. Instead, we begin<br />

with a hi<strong>the</strong>rto-unknown concerto written by our very own Kapellmeister, played on period instruments with<br />

enthusiasm, gusto and finesse. Johannes Pramsohler, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ensemble, violin soloist and author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

informative CD booklet, calls <strong>the</strong> concerto a “very colourfully set work” that shows <strong>of</strong>f a “superb representative<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> typical Dresden version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italian solo concerto: pairs <strong>of</strong> flutes and oboes compete here against <strong>the</strong><br />

solo violin and ripieno strings.” Indeed, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> works included on this CD are executed so well that one is<br />

immediately transported back in time. Did this music – dance-like and light, yet meditative in <strong>the</strong> slow<br />

movements – manage to delight eighteenth-century audiences to <strong>the</strong> same extent? Regardless, it does not matter<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> strings and <strong>the</strong> Basso continuo group join Pramsohler’s solo violin (a 1713 Pietro Giacomo Rogeri)<br />

or, in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> and Pisendel, woodwinds are added as well. All instrumentalists successfully compete<br />

for <strong>the</strong> listener’s attention for close to an hour, and besides showing <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>ir impressive technical skills, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

also manage to spread good cheer throughout. I can’t wait for <strong>the</strong>ir next recording!<br />

Barbara M. Reul


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 10<br />

“Musikalisch geFASCHsimpelt” (“Let’s talk <strong>Fasch</strong> shop”) – On<br />

carrying out research on J. F. <strong>Fasch</strong> for my M.A. <strong>the</strong>sis<br />

I am about to finish my Master <strong>of</strong> Arts degree in musicology at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Leipzig this summer. For <strong>the</strong> past year and a half my research has focused on <strong>the</strong><br />

life and works <strong>of</strong> Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong>. I should now like to take <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to share with you my research experiences and impressions <strong>of</strong> this composer hailing<br />

from <strong>Zerbst</strong>.<br />

Since <strong>Zerbst</strong> is my home town and <strong>the</strong> place where I went to school and graduated<br />

from high school in 2007, it did not take me long to decide on a topic for my<br />

master’s <strong>the</strong>sis: it was going to be something on Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong>! In order to<br />

gain a basic overview <strong>of</strong> past <strong>Fasch</strong> scholarship, I first carried out research at <strong>the</strong><br />

local Heimatmuseum, <strong>Zerbst</strong>’s civic archive and <strong>the</strong> historical Francisceum Library.<br />

My visit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish archive <strong>of</strong> St. Bartholomäi impressed me greatly: two huge<br />

cabi<strong>net</strong>s filled with countless documents that included an incredibe number <strong>of</strong><br />

historical primary sources that encourage browsing for hours. The sight was<br />

overwhelming – every scholar’s dream. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, how <strong>Fasch</strong> and his works<br />

had been received after his death would have been a good <strong>the</strong>sis topic as well, but<br />

due to time constraints and <strong>the</strong> fact that I could not have done it justice in my<br />

master’s <strong>the</strong>sis, I had to let it go. But it would make a great topic for a doctoral<br />

dissertation!<br />

See www.slubdresden.de,<br />

Digitale<br />

Sammlungen, <strong>Fasch</strong>’s<br />

Sinfonia in G Major<br />

On 8 and 9 April 2011 I audited <strong>the</strong> international scholarly conference that took place on <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Eleventh <strong>Fasch</strong> Festival in <strong>Zerbst</strong> and was intrigued by <strong>the</strong> various presentations. Since this was my first time at<br />

a musicological conference, I gained many insights from <strong>the</strong> new research presented on <strong>Fasch</strong>. And with <strong>the</strong><br />

topics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual lectures being quite diverse, <strong>the</strong> two days just flew by.<br />

To satisfy my degree programme requirements, I interned with <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong> between October<br />

2011 and February 2012. During that time I got to know <strong>the</strong> <strong>Society</strong>’s headquarters, <strong>the</strong> Wiekhaus, and carried<br />

out several archival tasks. Moreover, I started to work on my <strong>the</strong>sis, having narrowed down <strong>the</strong> topic upon <strong>the</strong><br />

advice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> society’s musicologist and president.<br />

My <strong>the</strong>sis is 100 pages long and entitled “Philologische und analytische Betrachtungen der 6 Sinfonien in G-<br />

Dur von Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong>” (A philological examination and analysis <strong>of</strong> Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong>’s six<br />

Sinfonias in G Major). The first section <strong>of</strong> my graduating <strong>the</strong>sis contains editions <strong>of</strong> two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Sinfonias,<br />

since only three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six works in G Major were available in print at <strong>the</strong> time, while ano<strong>the</strong>r existed as a<br />

computer file. My task, <strong>the</strong>refore, was to use a special computer programme and edit <strong>the</strong> extant handwritten<br />

parts for Sinfonias FWV M:G2 and FWV M:G6 in order to produce a score for each work. This exciting process<br />

was great fun. Using <strong>the</strong> computer programme was enjoyable and easy, since I had taken a class on editing<br />

music in my sixth semester and learned how to use <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware while mastering <strong>the</strong> necessary scholarly<br />

techniques and editing policies. However, inputting music for <strong>the</strong> FWV M:G2 Sinfonia turned out to be much<br />

more time-intensive than I had expected, as each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parts had been written out more than once. And since<br />

some copies were different from each o<strong>the</strong>r and/or contained annotations entered by a second scribe, all parts<br />

had to be compared individually, a task that I remember as being ra<strong>the</strong>r laborious. There were also several<br />

passages that were hard to decipher, which did not facilitate progress ei<strong>the</strong>r. In comparison, editing <strong>the</strong> Sinfonia<br />

FWV M:G6 went quickly. And I am happy to tell you that both editions will be published by Prima la musica!<br />

(www.primalamusica.com).<br />

The second part <strong>of</strong> my master’s <strong>the</strong>sis consists <strong>of</strong> an analysis <strong>of</strong> all six Sinfonias in G Major by <strong>Fasch</strong>.<br />

Specifically, I examined a variety <strong>of</strong> musical parameters, including <strong>the</strong> overall structure <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pieces as<br />

well as <strong>the</strong>ir harmonic, motivic and <strong>the</strong>matic vocabulary. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, I provided detailed analyses <strong>of</strong> all six<br />

Sinfonas in G Major by <strong>Fasch</strong>. A comparison <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong>’s 19 extant Sinfonias shows that on <strong>the</strong> whole


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 11<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y are ra<strong>the</strong>r similarly conceived. As a result, we can conclude that <strong>the</strong> six<br />

Sinfonias in G Major fit neatly into <strong>Fasch</strong>’s symphonic oeuvre. A historical<br />

contextualization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se compositions follows this chapter, in order to<br />

determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y should be considered late Baroque or early classical<br />

works. My master’s <strong>the</strong>sis concludes with a discourse on <strong>Fasch</strong> as a traditional<br />

or modern composer <strong>of</strong> Sinfonias.<br />

In musical terms <strong>the</strong>se Sinfonias in G Major – which, by <strong>the</strong> way, reminded me<br />

<strong>of</strong> Vivaldi’s music when I first listened to <strong>the</strong>m – are on <strong>the</strong> one hand very<br />

melodious, but also entirely unique on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. In particular, <strong>Fasch</strong> repeatedly<br />

inserts fugues as third movements, composes a variety <strong>of</strong> small musical units,<br />

cleverly combines repeated notes, scales and broken triads, writes many<br />

homophonic passages and includes echo techniques. These are special features<br />

which I like about <strong>Fasch</strong>’s Sinfonias. The aural impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pieces can be<br />

described as memorable. As a rule, opening movements sound very solemn yet happy, which makes <strong>the</strong>m catchy<br />

pieces. The slow movements are distinguished by dotted walking rhythms, majestic gestures and interesting<br />

musical ideas, while <strong>the</strong> final movements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sinfonias are lively and dance-like. <strong>Fasch</strong> also frequently writes<br />

pulsing eighth notes that repeat; this causes a forward-moving effect and a feeling <strong>of</strong> lightness. Overall, I would<br />

say that <strong>the</strong>se Sinfonias spread good cheer – this is hardly a surprise, since <strong>the</strong>y were meant to entertain nobility.<br />

I am happy to have chosen and researched this topic. It was a pleasure carrying out research and examining<br />

<strong>Fasch</strong>’s Sinfonias in depth. During <strong>the</strong> past eighteen months, I received much support and helpful advice from<br />

<strong>the</strong> following individuals: Dr. Barbara M. Reul, Antje Deicke, Stephan Blaut, Dr. Regina Randh<strong>of</strong>er as well as<br />

my <strong>the</strong>sis co-supervisors, Dr. Peter Wollny und Dr. Gilbert Stöck. Thank you! And depending on what my life<br />

after finishing university will look like, I would love to continue my exploration <strong>of</strong> Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong>’s<br />

musical oeuvre.<br />

Julia Schäfer<br />

Congratulations to all our members who have or will be celebrating<br />

milestone birthdays in 2012 and in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> 2013 !<br />

30th birthday: M. Richter, Halle/Saale<br />

45th birthday: Dr. B. Reul, Regina, Canada; A. Dittmann, <strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt<br />

50th birthday: Dr. J. Arndt, Gommern; Ch. von Witzleben, Wiesbaden<br />

55th birthday: A. Bremer, Hannover; A. Weidenfeld, Metjendorf<br />

60th birthday: A. Jahnke, H. Brost, B. Brost, D. Richter, all from<br />

<strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt; H.-H. Kriegel, Bochum<br />

65th birthday: R. Schmeißel, Werder; D. Weber; Jütrichau<br />

70th birthday: Dr. D. Behrendt, W. Enke, M. Enke, all from <strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt<br />

75th birthday: Dr. J. Baumgart, Güterglück; W. Krümmling, <strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt<br />

80th birthday: E. Arndt, <strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt; Dr. H. Linde, Berlin<br />

276th birthday: Carl Friedrich Christian <strong>Fasch</strong> (born on 18 November 1736 in <strong>Zerbst</strong>)<br />

324th birthday: Johann Friedrich <strong>Fasch</strong> (born on 15 April 1688 in Buttelstedt near Weimar)<br />

Please support us by becoming a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong>! You can<br />

download <strong>the</strong> membership application form from our website www.<strong>fasch</strong>.<strong>net</strong> as a PDF document. If<br />

you prefer a being sent a paper copy, don’t hesitate to call us at +49-3923-784772, or drop us a line at<br />

I<strong>Fasch</strong>G@t-online.de!


<strong>Fasch</strong>iana, July 2012 – <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IFS, Page 12<br />

2012 Trip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong> led to <strong>the</strong> Lusatia region<br />

As always during <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> May, <strong>the</strong> IFS went on a trip – for <strong>the</strong> twelfth consecutive time (!). Our<br />

destination was <strong>the</strong> Lusatia region and our our first stop was Bad Muskau. Since everyone in <strong>the</strong> group already<br />

knew about Count Pückler and his park, we had high hopes <strong>of</strong> being welcomed with some “Pückler ice cream”.<br />

It never materialized, but we visited <strong>the</strong> beautiful, 280-hectare large park<br />

nestled inbetween <strong>the</strong> river Neiße; it boasts many vistas, solitary groups<br />

<strong>of</strong> trees and bridges. Much <strong>of</strong> this we already know from Wörlitz [a<br />

world-famous 18th-century park near Dessau and also a UNESCO world<br />

heritage site, see http://www.woerlitz-information.de, <strong>the</strong> ed.]. But it is<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less fascinating, because landscapes and architectural designs<br />

elsewhere create different memories. The palace museum with its<br />

modern design housed a fabulous exhibit that detailed Pückler’s life,<br />

trips and and ever-changing love for <strong>the</strong> ladies. And a special kind <strong>of</strong><br />

vending machine even provided visitors with love letters “à la Pückler”<br />

(pictured here: palaces in <strong>the</strong> Muskauer Park, reproduced with permission).<br />

Our next destination was <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Görlitz. We stayed in a hotel on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river Neiße with a view <strong>of</strong><br />

neighbouring Poland. Visitors to Görlitz inevitably find <strong>the</strong>mselves tracing <strong>the</strong> architectural history <strong>of</strong> Europe,<br />

when treasures from 500 years <strong>of</strong> civic history are presented to <strong>the</strong>m within a few hundred meters. The former<br />

wealth <strong>of</strong> Görlitz’s citizens and <strong>the</strong> masterful skills <strong>of</strong> its artisans is evident in buildings with richly adorned<br />

facades, artful vaults and painted ceilings in so-called“Hallenhäuser” (aisled houses). This is not suprising, given<br />

that during <strong>the</strong> Middle Ages Görlitz was situated on important East-West and North-South trading routes.<br />

The “Heiliges Grab” (Holy Grave) monument – a true replica <strong>of</strong> holy sites in Jerusalem – is considered by<br />

experts to be especially valuable and attracts many pilgrims today. Our city tour finished at St. Peter’s Church,<br />

where <strong>the</strong> world-famous “Sonnenorgel” (sun organ) surprised us with a variety <strong>of</strong> timbres – from Bach to<br />

Mozart, from birds twittering to <strong>the</strong> gentle pealing <strong>of</strong> a bell. Our two tour guides expertly succeeded in showing<br />

us just how truly precious <strong>the</strong>ir city is. The evening was spent at our hotel, where we enjoyed some dancing and<br />

good entertainment.<br />

The following day was devoted to nature. First, we visited <strong>the</strong> “Rhododendron Park” in Kromlau. Most<br />

memorable – in addition to <strong>the</strong> imposing domestic and exotic tree crops as well as large rhododendron and<br />

azalea shrubs – was <strong>the</strong> 35 meter long, u-shaped overpass that spans across <strong>the</strong> lake. Beautiful sunny wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

allowed us to enjoy <strong>the</strong> bridge’s wonderful reflection on <strong>the</strong> water. Next, we went to Nochten, located in <strong>the</strong><br />

Lusatian “Findlingspark”, where 6000 boulders <strong>of</strong> various sizes have been carefully and artistically arranged on<br />

20 hectares <strong>of</strong> what used to be a brown coal surface mining area. We would like to congratulate <strong>the</strong> landscape<br />

designers for putting toge<strong>the</strong>r a kaleidoscope <strong>of</strong> flowers, grasses, stones and sand that can be admired from<br />

spring to autumn.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> following day we stopped in Bautzen on our way home to <strong>Zerbst</strong>. With <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> a female tour guide<br />

we explored <strong>the</strong> older parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, looked at restored pieces <strong>of</strong> architecture, towers and colourful houses <strong>of</strong><br />

wealthy citizens, and learned much about Bautzen’s history.<br />

Once again, this trip was once again memorable because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many wonderful experiences we had; it was a<br />

harmonious interplay <strong>of</strong> art, culture and nature. We would like to thank our travel agency, Reisebüro Ru<strong>the</strong>, and<br />

our bus driver, Herr Kaiser, and especially our tour guide, Frau Spott. She planned this trip and happily looked<br />

after <strong>the</strong> various needs <strong>of</strong> our travellers. We look forward to exploring ano<strong>the</strong>r destination in 2013.<br />

Dr. Inge Werner<br />

IMPRESSUM: <strong>Fasch</strong>iana is published annually by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>e <strong>Fasch</strong>-Gesellschaft (IFG) e.V. <strong>Zerbst</strong> (<strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>Fasch</strong> <strong>Society</strong>). Postal address: PSF 11 13, 39251 <strong>Zerbst</strong>/Anhalt, Germany, telephone/fax: +49-(0)3923-784772, e-mail:<br />

I<strong>Fasch</strong>G@t-online.de, web: www.<strong>fasch</strong>.<strong>net</strong>. We thank all authors for <strong>the</strong>ir contributions. Editors/layout: Dr. B. M. Reul<br />

(Lu<strong>the</strong>r College, University <strong>of</strong> Regina, Canada) & Antje Deicke (IFS); translation: Dr. B. M. Reul. © IFG, July 2012

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