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Emplacement depths and radiometric ages of Paleozoic plutons of ...

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236<br />

Table 2<br />

Analytical data <strong>of</strong> K–Ar age determinations on biotite <strong>and</strong> hornblende. Argon concentrations in nanoliter per gram at st<strong>and</strong>ard conditions (nl/g<br />

STP); potassium concentrations in weight percentage (wt.%)<br />

Sample Locality Mineral Fraction (Am) K (wt.%) Radiogenic Ar Date (Ma)<br />

(nl/g STP) (%)<br />

PAM27F Hoher–Stein biotite 125–63 6.75 98.89 99.1 342 F 4<br />

113 quarry Smrzˇovice biotite 250–125 6.94 153.80 98.8 495 F 6<br />

SK4 quarry Smrzˇovice hornblende 125–63<br />

(magnetic fraction)<br />

0.26 6.49 91.7 547 F 7<br />

SK4 quarry Smrzˇovice hornblende 125–63<br />

(unmagnetic fraction)<br />

0.27 6.81 91.9 549 F 7<br />

Mean st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation (2r) <strong>of</strong> radiogenic argon is about 0.3% <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> potassium about 1% for high-K <strong>and</strong> low-K materials, respectively. The<br />

error in the K –Ar apparent age is given at the 95% confidence level. Note that our K–Ar date for the st<strong>and</strong>ard glauconite GL-O is about 1%<br />

younger than the mean value <strong>of</strong> the compilation <strong>of</strong> Odin (1982).<br />

dip–slip or slightly oblique-slip lineation portrayed<br />

by stretched plagioclase or by the long axes <strong>of</strong><br />

amphibole. Non-coaxial top–down-to-the-NE normal<br />

movements are indicated by asymmetric amphibole<br />

porphyroclasts (j- <strong>and</strong> y-clasts) <strong>and</strong> by shear b<strong>and</strong><br />

fabrics (see Table 1A in Bues et al., 1998).<br />

5. Depth <strong>of</strong> pluton emplacement<br />

Using the geothermometers <strong>and</strong> geobarometers<br />

mentioned above <strong>and</strong> shown in Fig. 6, we calculated<br />

the following temperatures <strong>and</strong> pressures. For granodiorite<br />

<strong>and</strong> quartz diorite <strong>of</strong> the Vsˇepadly <strong>and</strong><br />

Smrzˇovice intrusion, the equilibration temperatures<br />

<strong>of</strong> hornblende <strong>and</strong> plagioclase are in the range <strong>of</strong><br />

Fig. 7. Cathodoluminescence image <strong>of</strong> a zircon separated from the<br />

Teufelsberg diorite (for further explanation, see text).<br />

C. Bues et al. / Tectonophysics 352 (2002) 225–243<br />

620–680 jC (Fig. 6A <strong>and</strong> B). Low crystallization<br />

pressures <strong>of</strong> hornblende (1.5–3 kbar; Fig. 6A <strong>and</strong> B)<br />

indicate emplacement at shallow crustal levels. Higher<br />

equilibration temperatures <strong>of</strong> 830–920 jC were calculated<br />

for pyroxene diorite <strong>of</strong> the Smrzˇovice, Vsˇeruby,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Teufelsberg intrusion (Fig. 6C <strong>and</strong> E) that do<br />

not show the appropriate mineral assemblage for<br />

using the Al-in-Hbl barometry. For the Smrzˇovice<br />

pyroxene diorite, the pressure should be similar to<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the quartz diorite from the same locality. For<br />

the Vsˇeruby <strong>and</strong> Teufelsberg pyroxene diorite, we<br />

have inferred the pressure from the corona micr<strong>of</strong>abrics<br />

that occur in the associated olivine gabbros<br />

(see below). Ortho- <strong>and</strong> clinopyroxene equilibration<br />

temperatures up to 980–1080 jC have been derived<br />

from olivine gabbro <strong>and</strong> gabbronorite <strong>of</strong> the Vsˇeruby<br />

intrusion (Fig. 6D). Equilibration temperatures <strong>of</strong><br />

reaction rims between olivine <strong>and</strong> plagioclase are<br />

Fig. 8. Concordia diagram for zircons from the Teufelsberg diorite<br />

(locality Hoher–Stein).

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