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Walk Northern Ireland - Mountaineering Ireland

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<strong>Walk</strong><br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

Waterfalls|Forest|City|Waymarked Ways|Beaches|National Trust|Nature…<br />

discover northern ireland.com


discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

Introduction<br />

The beauty and variety of our landscape, the compact distances and ever-changing vistas, and<br />

our mild climate, make <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> brilliant to explore on foot. And the good news for<br />

those who like to travel this way is that the region offers a huge variety of walks, all packed<br />

into a relatively small area. One day you could be looking out on the restless Atlantic crashing on the<br />

rocks of the Giant’s Causeway, then taking a stroll in peaceful woodland, then standing on a summit<br />

in the Mourne Mountains with the patchwork fields of County Down far below. <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

has it all, forests, boglands, clifftop walks, mountain trails, country parks and beachfront dunes. So<br />

if you’re a serious rambler or just like to stretch the legs and enjoy the view, you’re in the right place.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:<br />

walk… Introduction<br />

Text:<br />

Helen Fairburn<br />

Photography:<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Tourist Board Photographic Library<br />

The National Trust Photographic Library<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Young <strong>Walk</strong>ers’ Group<br />

Environment and Heritage Service<br />

Chris Hill Photography<br />

Production and Design:<br />

NITB Publications Dept.<br />

Printed:<br />

GPS Colour Graphics, Belfast<br />

Front Cover & Inside: The Mournes, County Down<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

Contents<br />

Mountains 6<br />

Slieve Donard » Slieve Bearnagh » Slieve Binnian » Slieve Gullion<br />

Hills 10<br />

Glenullin » Slemish Mountain<br />

Belfast 12<br />

Cave Hill » Lagan Towpath » Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park » Colin Glen<br />

The National Trust 16<br />

The Argory » Castle Ward » Mount Stewart » Florence Court » Crom Demesne<br />

Beaches 21<br />

Benone Strand » Portstewart » Murlough National Nature Reserve<br />

Nature 24<br />

Rathlin Island » Castle Archdale » Oxford Island » Peatlands Park<br />

Country Parks 27<br />

Roe Valley » Delamont » Crawfordsburn<br />

Waterfall <strong>Walk</strong>s 30<br />

Glenariff Forest Park » Cranny Falls » Cladagh Glen » Sloughan Glen<br />

Forest 34<br />

Castlewellan Forest Park » Tollymore Forest Park » Gosford Forest Park<br />

Waymarked Ways 38<br />

Moyle Way » Lecale Way » Newry Canal Way » Causeway Coast Way<br />

Practical Information 48<br />

Getting to <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> » Useful Websites » Tourist Information Centres<br />

Welcome to <strong>Walk</strong> <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, we hope you enjoy this<br />

publication and the walks it contains.<br />

In the interests of health and safety we recommend that you familiarise<br />

yourself with the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Countryside Code,<br />

www.discovernorthernireland/walk and be prepared for sudden weather<br />

changes. For all walks we recommend you acquire the appropriate Ordnance<br />

Survey <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> (OSNI), 1:50,000 Discover Series Maps. The<br />

appropriate sheet number, for each walk is referenced in the accompanying<br />

fact box. OSNI maps can be purchased on-line at www.osni.gov.uk<br />

Map<br />

reference »<br />

For detailed information on each of the walks visit<br />

www.landwaterair.co.uk<br />

Cladagh<br />

Glen


Sloughan<br />

Glen<br />

Crom<br />

Slieve Donard F5<br />

Slieve Bearnagh F5<br />

Slieve Binnian F5<br />

Slieve Gullion E5<br />

Glenullin E2<br />

Slemish Mountain F3<br />

Cave Hill F3<br />

Lagan Towpath F4<br />

Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park F4<br />

Glenullin<br />

Colin Glen Forest Park F3<br />

The Argory E4<br />

Castle Ward G4<br />

Mount Stewart G4<br />

Florence Court C5<br />

Crom Demesne C5<br />

Benone Strand D2<br />

Portstewart E2<br />

Murlough National Nature Reserve F5<br />

Cranny<br />

Falls<br />

Rathlin Island E1<br />

Castle Archdale C4<br />

Oxford Island E4<br />

Peatlands Park E4<br />

Roe Valley Country Park D2<br />

Delamont Country Park G4<br />

Crawfordsburn Country Park F3<br />

Glenariff Forest Park F2<br />

Cranny Falls F2<br />

walk… Contents & Map<br />

Crawfordsburn<br />

Murlough<br />

Delamount<br />

Cladagh Glen B5<br />

Sloughan Glen C3<br />

Castlewellan Forest Park F5<br />

Tollymore Forest Park F5<br />

Gosford Forest Park E4<br />

The Moyle Way E2–F2<br />

The Lecale Way G4–F5<br />

The Newry Canal Way E4–E5<br />

Causeway Coast Way E2–E1<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

Mountains<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s mountains are perfect for walking. Most slopes<br />

begin around sea level and it’s quite possible to climb to a<br />

significant summit, appreciate the views, and be back down again<br />

within five or six hours. Perfect for one-day excursions that leave<br />

you fulfilled and revitalised.<br />

Slieve Donard<br />

No visit to <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> is complete without a<br />

trip to Slieve Donard, the highest mountain in the<br />

province. The ascent of the<br />

853m-high peak is the<br />

classic hill walk in the<br />

region, and those who<br />

accept the challenge are<br />

richly rewarded for their<br />

efforts. The mountain’s<br />

eastern slopes sweep<br />

famously to the sea, while<br />

the bustling town of<br />

Newcastle – with its wide<br />

range of visitor amenities -<br />

lies at the foot of the peak<br />

to the north. With such a<br />

combination of scenery and<br />

accessibility, its little wonder<br />

the mountain is a magnet<br />

for local and visiting walkers<br />

alike. Slieve Donard owes its<br />

name to St Domangard, a<br />

fifth century chieftan who<br />

was converted to<br />

Christianity by St Patrick.<br />

Domangard was so inspired<br />

by the mountain that he built a<br />

prayer cell at the summit. A stone<br />

tower still marks the high point,<br />

though the modern version was<br />

constructed in the early 1900s as<br />

part of the Mourne Wall. The large<br />

summit cairn and a smaller one<br />

about 100m north have been<br />

around rather longer however, and<br />

have graced the top for over 3000<br />

years.<br />

There are many possible routes<br />

up the mountain, however the<br />

most popular trails begins from<br />

Donard Park in Newcastle, and<br />

approaches the peak via the Glen<br />

River Track. The routes begin with<br />

wonderful sections along the banks<br />

of tumbling streams, which stand<br />

in complete contrast to the bare<br />

summit slopes above.<br />

The paths combine at the<br />

Mourne Wall to make routefinding<br />

a relatively simple matter.<br />

But wherever you begin your walk,<br />

there’s no avoiding the amount of<br />

ascent you’ll have to contend with.<br />

All routes start at sea level and the<br />

upper slopes are steep and<br />

sustained, gaining around three<br />

hundred vertical metres in less than<br />

a kilometre during the final push to<br />

the top.<br />

As you’d imagine the summit<br />

itself offers a supreme viewpoint,<br />

and a perfect place to survey the<br />

Mourne range. The wider<br />

panorama encompasses most of<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> while across the<br />

Irish Sea you should be able to<br />

identify the Isle of Man and even<br />

parts of the Scottish coast. If you’re<br />

in the area on a clear day, grab the<br />

chance and go for it – you won’t be<br />

disappointed!<br />

Slieve Donard F5<br />

Starting Point: Donard Car Park,<br />

Newcastle<br />

Distance: 9km, Height 853m<br />

Maps & Books: ‘25 <strong>Walk</strong>s in Down<br />

District’ Leonard Lawson. ‘Your Guide to<br />

<strong>Walk</strong>s: <strong>Walk</strong>ing in the Kingdoms of Down’,<br />

MHT <strong>Walk</strong> Cards. OSNI sheet: 29<br />

Facilities: Parking/Toilets: Donard<br />

Car Park, Newcastle<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST


Right: Crossing the stile at Hare‘s Gap<br />

Below: Approaching Mourne Wall on<br />

the way to Donard<br />

Below right: A break on the final<br />

ascent to Donard’s summit<br />

Slieve Bearnagh<br />

Though not as high as Slieve<br />

Donard, Slieve Bearnagh (739m) is<br />

often cited as a favourite peak by<br />

many walkers. The attraction is<br />

obvious: a steep-sided mountain<br />

topped by distinctive granite tors,<br />

Bearnagh crowns the head of the<br />

Silent Valley.<br />

Standing astride the massive rock<br />

boulders at its summit, walkers<br />

tower over the dark waters of the<br />

Ben Crom and Silent Valley<br />

reservoirs some 600m below. These<br />

reservoirs lie at the very heart of the<br />

Mourne range, flooding the deep<br />

basin of the Silent Valley.<br />

A tough mountain circuit begins<br />

in the Silent Valley and climbs<br />

around the surrounding peaks,<br />

visiting Slieve Bearnagh at the apex<br />

of the route. Another, shorter<br />

option uses the Trassey Track to<br />

gain direct access from the north.<br />

Once at the top it becomes clear<br />

that the mountain is defined by not<br />

one but by two summits, each<br />

resplendent with its own massive<br />

tor. In fact the name Slieve<br />

Bearnagh translates as ‘gapped<br />

mountain’ in reference to these<br />

twin peaks.<br />

Whichever way you approach the<br />

mountain, you’ll be guided up the<br />

final, steep slopes by the presence<br />

of the Mourne Wall. This famous<br />

wall stretches for 35km and crosses<br />

15 of the highest summits in the<br />

range. Built between 1910 and<br />

1922 to mark the watershed of the<br />

Silent and Annalong Valleys, it’s a<br />

miniature Great Wall of China that<br />

helps imbue these mountains with<br />

such distinctive character.<br />

Most routes to Slieve Bearnagh<br />

also take in the col that lies just to<br />

the northeast. Known as Hare’s<br />

Gap, this pass has long provided a<br />

major access route through the<br />

range. During the eighteenth and<br />

nineteenth centuries it was<br />

favoured by smugglers transporting<br />

illicit goods inland from the coast.<br />

Tobacco, silk and spices all passed<br />

this way, but alcohol was always a<br />

The wider<br />

panorama<br />

encompasses<br />

most of<br />

<strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> while<br />

across the Irish<br />

Sea you<br />

should be able<br />

to identify the<br />

Isle of Man<br />

and even parts<br />

of the Scottish<br />

coast<br />

walk… Mountains<br />

mainstay of the cargo. Indeed so<br />

much wine and liqueur was carried<br />

along this trail that it became<br />

known as the Brandy Pad, a name<br />

that is still in use today.<br />

Slieve Bearnagh F5<br />

Starting Point: Trassey Car Park,<br />

2.5m SW of Bryansford<br />

Distance: 10km, Height 600m<br />

Maps & Books: ‘The Mournes <strong>Walk</strong>s’<br />

by Paddy Dillon<br />

‘Bernard Davey’s Mourne: – 10 <strong>Walk</strong>s<br />

with the Weatherman’<br />

OSNI sheet: 29<br />

Facilities: Parking: Trassey Car Park<br />

Toilets: Meelmore Lodge<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

…almost 2<br />

kilometres of<br />

walking above<br />

600m…<br />

making this<br />

one of the<br />

most<br />

interesting<br />

summits in<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong><br />

Slieve Binnian<br />

Slieve Binnian and its little brother,<br />

Wee Binnian, lie side by side at the<br />

south eastern corner of the<br />

Mournes. Their location between<br />

mountain and sea provides a<br />

wonderful vantage point, and a<br />

great place to appreciate both the<br />

rugged heartland of the Mournes<br />

and the pastoral coastline to the<br />

south. The third highest peak in<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> at 747m, Slieve<br />

Binnian is another of the must-do<br />

mountain walks in the area.<br />

The name Slieve Binnian<br />

translates as ‘mountain of the little<br />

horns’, and its most distinctive<br />

features are the granite tors that<br />

crown its summit ridge. The long,<br />

narrow plateau offers almost two<br />

kilometres of walking above 600m.<br />

Scattered along the length of the<br />

ridge are clustered rock outcrops<br />

known locally as ‘castles’, making<br />

this one of the most interesting<br />

summits in <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

The tors themselves are a feature<br />

of the glacial past, and a number of<br />

Below: Views from the summit of Binnian<br />

similar formations can be found<br />

around the Mournes.<br />

For walkers there’s a choice of<br />

routes over Slieve Binnian. The<br />

most straightforward option is a<br />

circuit that starts and finishes along<br />

the Carrick Little Track, a major<br />

access route into the mountains for<br />

modern walkers and climbers. The<br />

Mourne Wall then leads up steep<br />

slopes to the South Tor, before a<br />

descent north towards Blue Lough.<br />

Other possibilities include a circuit<br />

that includes Wee Binnian to the<br />

south, or a challenging trip around<br />

the entire Annalong Valley. If you<br />

choose the latter option you may<br />

need to remind yourself that views<br />

and memories last longer than<br />

aching muscles, but satisfaction<br />

remains a guarantee.<br />

Slieve Binnian F5<br />

Starting Point: Carrick Little Car Park<br />

Distance: 11km, Ascent 747m<br />

Maps & Books: ‘<strong>Walk</strong>ing in Newry and<br />

Mourne’, MHT <strong>Walk</strong> cards. OSNI sheet: 29<br />

Facilities: Parking: Carrick Little Car park<br />

(the car park is at the junction of the Head<br />

Road and Oldtown Road, near Annalong)<br />

Slieve Gullion<br />

Despite its status as the highest<br />

point in County Armagh, Slieve<br />

Gullion is better known amongst<br />

the world’s geologists than its<br />

walkers. The 573m summit is the<br />

centre point of a former volcano<br />

that was torn apart by a massive<br />

explosion some 60 million years<br />

ago. The eruption left a distinct<br />

circle of hills around the main<br />

peak. The formation is known by<br />

geologists as a ring dyke, and Slieve<br />

Gullion provides the finest example<br />

of its type in Britain or <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

For walkers Slieve Gullion is the<br />

focal point the 57km Ring of<br />

Gullion Waymarked Way, which<br />

takes two or three days to<br />

complete. The mountain also offers<br />

plenty of scope for those looking<br />

for a shorter outing.<br />

From a hillwalking perspective,<br />

the undisputed highlight of the<br />

area is a visit to the summit<br />

plateau. The Neolithic burial<br />

chamber at the southern summit is<br />

the highest remaining passage tomb


Right: Neolithic burial chamber at the<br />

summit of Slieve Gullion<br />

Below: View to Slieve Gullion<br />

The Neolithic<br />

burial chamber<br />

at the southern<br />

summit is the<br />

highest<br />

remaining<br />

passage tomb<br />

in all of<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>. It’s<br />

still possible<br />

to enter the<br />

tomb’s inner<br />

chamber<br />

in all of <strong>Ireland</strong>. It’s still possible to<br />

enter the tomb’s inner chamber,<br />

which lies directly beneath the<br />

modern trig point. With 360°<br />

views of the Mourne Mountains<br />

and Carlingford Lough, it’s not<br />

hard to understand why it was<br />

considered an honour to be buried<br />

in such an evocative place.<br />

The next focal point along the<br />

plateau is Calliagh Berra’s Lough.<br />

The pool is named in honour of a<br />

woman famed in local folklore for<br />

bewitching the giant Finn McCool.<br />

She tricked him into diving in to<br />

the lough, and when he surfaced<br />

his blonde hair had turned<br />

completely white. Legend has it<br />

that the same fate will befall any<br />

person who swims in the waters<br />

today. For walkers who make it<br />

past the lough intact, the reward is<br />

the mountain’s northern summit,<br />

which also holds an ancient cairn<br />

dating back to 1800 BC.<br />

It is possible to extend the route to<br />

make a longer circuit following a<br />

mixture of forest driveway and<br />

narrow country roads. This<br />

provides the opportunity to visit<br />

the picturesque Killevy Old<br />

Church, built on the site of a 5th<br />

century convent. St Bline’s holy<br />

well, at the top of a small boreen<br />

beside the church, is also well<br />

worth a visit.<br />

Slieve Gullion Forest Park,<br />

located on the mountain’s lower<br />

slopes, offers shorter walking<br />

options in the form of marked<br />

walk… Mountains<br />

trails through forestry and native<br />

woodland. The park’s Courtyard<br />

Centre provides a convenient start<br />

and finish point for most routes in<br />

the area.<br />

Slieve Gullion E5<br />

Starting Point: Slieve Gullion Courtyard,<br />

Killevy<br />

Distance: 12.5km, Ascent 500m<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Ring of Gullion Way: An<br />

Illustrated Guide to <strong>Walk</strong>ing the Ring of<br />

Gullion Way’. OSNI sheet: 29<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: Slieve Gullion<br />

Courtyard<br />

Safety<br />

Remember that if attempting a mountain<br />

or hill walk, you should be able to use a<br />

map and compass, and be suitably<br />

dressed and equipped for cold and wet,<br />

even in the summer. Check the weather<br />

forecast.<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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discovernorthernireland.com<br />

10<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Glenullin<br />

Officially designated an Area of<br />

Outstanding Natural Beauty, the<br />

Sperrin Mountains are the<br />

largest but least explored<br />

mountain range in <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>. Straddling the<br />

border between counties<br />

Londonderry and Tyrone,<br />

this is the perfect destination<br />

for walkers who want to get<br />

off the beaten track and<br />

discover the reality of rural<br />

life in the province.<br />

Glenullin is a picturesque<br />

valley that cuts down the<br />

northeastern edge of the<br />

Sperrins. Its position at the<br />

very corner of the range<br />

makes it a good vantage<br />

point from which to<br />

appreciate both the higher<br />

mountains to the southwest,<br />

and the intricate coastline to<br />

the north. Several<br />

waymarked walking trails<br />

Below: Sperrins Hillwalking Festival<br />

Hills<br />

If a single feature could define the landscape of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, it<br />

would be its rolling hills. Outliers of larger mountain ranges, midheight<br />

summits and smaller drumlins; all combine to give the<br />

impression that the province is an endlessly undulating tapestry of<br />

hills and glens.<br />

have been provided to guide you<br />

past the most striking features of<br />

the area.<br />

Lying low at the base of the<br />

valley, the Errigal Glen Trail is a<br />

beautiful 4km walk. Beginning<br />

along the steep-sided, wooded<br />

banks of the Agivey River, the route<br />

continues along a series of quiet<br />

country roads and forest tracks. An<br />

ancient inauguration stone and the<br />

remains of Errigal Old Church<br />

provide historic interest along the<br />

way.<br />

Just south of Errigal Glen you’ll<br />

find Drumbane Hill (250m).<br />

Though relatively modest in height,<br />

the summit provides fine views<br />

across the Bann Valley and Antrim<br />

Hills. The 10km-long Drumbane<br />

Trail approaches the hill via narrow<br />

country lanes and farm tracks.<br />

The head of Glenullin is guarded<br />

by Benbradagh, the highest peak in<br />

the vicinity at 465m. The walk to<br />

the top crosses a mixture of<br />

moorland track and open<br />

mountainside, and offers a more<br />

challenging route around 8km<br />

long. You’ll pass an old lime kiln<br />

before arriving at the summit itself.<br />

The western slopes of the<br />

mountain fall away steeply,<br />

allowing clear views across to Sawel<br />

and Dart, the highest peaks of the<br />

Sperrins.<br />

If you enjoy these walks, why not<br />

delve further into the range. This is<br />

an area rich in archaeological<br />

heritage and there are countless<br />

other routes awaiting discovery.<br />

Happy exploring!<br />

Glenullin E2<br />

Drumbane Trail<br />

Starting Point: Glenullin Chapel Car Park<br />

(Glen Road)<br />

Distance: 10–13km height 125m<br />

Errigal Glen Trail<br />

Starting point: Layby car park on<br />

Temple Road (beside Errigal Bridge)<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Glenullin – The<br />

Legends and the History’. OSNI sheet: 8<br />

Facilities: Parking/ toilets: Garvagh,<br />

Glenullin Chapel Car Park


Right: Shamrock<br />

Below: Slemish Mountain<br />

Slemish Mountain<br />

An isolated cone that can be seen<br />

for miles around, Slemish<br />

mountain (437m) is a landmark of<br />

County Antrim. The steep-sided<br />

hill rises from relatively flat<br />

surrounds and is a real icon of the<br />

area. Getting to the top is easier<br />

than you might imagine, however,<br />

it’s an experience that shouldn’t be<br />

missed.<br />

Much of the rock in this area is<br />

volcanic in nature, and Slemish is<br />

no exception. The mountain was<br />

created during a period of major<br />

volcanic activity that began around<br />

55 million years ago. The original<br />

volcano would have been much<br />

larger than the hill we see today –<br />

Slemish is merely the solidified<br />

plug of lava that once filled the<br />

underground vent. When<br />

subsequent ice ages eroded the<br />

landscape, the hard volcanic plug<br />

was all that was left behind. With a<br />

vent the size that we see today, the<br />

eruption itself must have been truly<br />

massive in scale.<br />

Slemish is also famous for its<br />

links with St Patrick, patron saint<br />

of <strong>Ireland</strong>. Towards the end of the<br />

Roman occupation of Britain, Irish<br />

raiders plundered thousands of<br />

slaves and transported them across<br />

the Irish Sea. The boy who was to<br />

become Saint Patrick arrived this<br />

way, and spent several childhood<br />

years herding swine around Slemish<br />

for a local slavemaster named<br />

Miluic.<br />

By the mid 400s, St Patrick and<br />

his missionaries had begun the<br />

work of establishing<br />

Christianity in the<br />

country. Slemish has since<br />

become a place of<br />

pilgrimage on 17th<br />

March, St Patrick’s Day.<br />

Modern visitors wishing<br />

to make their own<br />

pilgrimage up the<br />

mountain have got a 2km<br />

trek to the top. The trail is<br />

steep, however, gaining<br />

some 180m in altitude in<br />

its short distance.<br />

Fortunately the views<br />

from the summit are well<br />

worth the effort,<br />

encompassing most of<br />

County Antrim and<br />

beyond.<br />

Slemish is just one of<br />

many distinctive<br />

mountains worth<br />

walk… Hills<br />

Slemish is also famous for its<br />

links with St Patrick, patron<br />

saint of <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

exploring in the region; the famous<br />

Antrim Glens and Antrim Hills lie<br />

just to the north. Numerous high<br />

quality walking routes cross the<br />

area, offering everything from short<br />

strolls to eight-hour upland<br />

challenges. If you’ve been inspired<br />

by the experience of standing on<br />

top of Slemish, don’t stop there - as<br />

there is still a world to discover<br />

nearby.<br />

Slemish F3<br />

Starting Point: Carnstroan Lane<br />

Distance: 2km, Height 180m<br />

Maps & Books: OSNI sheet: 9<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: Available<br />

Safety<br />

Remember that if attempting a mountain<br />

or hill walk, you should be able to use a<br />

map and compass, and be suitably<br />

dressed and equipped for cold and wet,<br />

even in the summer. Check the weather<br />

forecast.<br />

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12<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Belfast<br />

Most cities contain more walking opportunities than you’d<br />

imagine. Within Belfast’s city boundaries there are numerous<br />

green enclaves containing nature reserves and parkland.<br />

Below: View from McArt’s Fort<br />

at the summit of Cave Hill<br />

Cave Hill<br />

Cave Hill should be considered a<br />

mandatory excursion for all walkers<br />

passing through the capital. The<br />

climb to the top takes a couple of<br />

hours but the reward is fantastic;<br />

no other vantage point can<br />

compete in terms of views across<br />

the city and beyond.<br />

The hill’s eastern slopes are<br />

severed by a series of sheer escarpments<br />

that can be seen towering<br />

over most parts of Belfast. The<br />

cliffs culminate at a prow known<br />

locally as Napoleon’s Nose, in<br />

reference to its face-like profile<br />

when viewed from the south. In<br />

fact the promontory holds the<br />

remains of McArt’s Fort, a<br />

ceremonial promontory fort dating<br />

back to early Christian times. Little<br />

remains above the ground today,<br />

but it’s easy to appreciate why the<br />

cliff-top location was singled out<br />

for ceremonial use.<br />

McArt’s Fort lies at the heart of<br />

Cave Hill Country Park, a 750-acre<br />

site in Belfast’s northwest corner.<br />

The park is also home to Belfast<br />

Castle and Belfast Zoo. The late<br />

nineteenth century castle makes a<br />

good starting point for most of the<br />

walks in the area.<br />

There are three main walking<br />

trails in the park. The shorter<br />

routes concentrate on the<br />

deciduous woodland at the base of<br />

the hill, passing though a mixture<br />

of mature oak, sycamore and pine.<br />

The longest route is a 7km circuit<br />

that takes you to the very top of<br />

the cliffs.<br />

If you accept the challenge of the<br />

long route, you’ll follow a mixture<br />

of gravel trails and rough,<br />

unsurfaced footpaths past the<br />

natural depression known as The<br />

Devil’s Punchbowl. As you<br />

approach the cliffs themselves you’ll<br />

realise why the hill got its name: no


Right: Harland and<br />

Wolff Shipyard<br />

Below: The Lagan<br />

Towpath<br />

less than five caves have been cut<br />

into the face of the cliffs. All of<br />

these have been chiselled from the<br />

basalt rock by humans, and used as<br />

both iron mines and temporary<br />

shelters in times gone by.<br />

A steep climb brings you to the<br />

top of the escarpment near the<br />

368m-high summit of Cave Hill.<br />

Care is now needed as you follow<br />

the path along the very edge of the<br />

cliffs. The lofty location combines<br />

with stunning views to make this a<br />

truly memorable moment. The city<br />

lies spread out beneath your feet,<br />

and on a clear day the panorama<br />

extends from the Antrim Hills in<br />

the north, the Scottish coast and<br />

the Mournes in the south. For a<br />

bird’s eye view over the city, it’s<br />

difficult to imagine anything better.<br />

Cave Hill F3<br />

Starting Point: Belfast Castle<br />

Distance: 7.2km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘A <strong>Walk</strong> in the<br />

Park’ booklet, ‘Cave Hill Country Park’<br />

leaflet. OSNI sheet: 15<br />

Facilities: Parking, refreshments & toilets<br />

at Belfast Castle<br />

Lagan Towpath<br />

The River Lagan runs through the<br />

heart of Belfast and has played a<br />

key role in the industrialisation of<br />

the city. In the days of the canals it<br />

was a major thoroughfare used for<br />

transporting goods to port.<br />

Despite the city’s subsequent<br />

growth, much of the infrastructure<br />

of the canal days remains intact.<br />

Many of the natural habitats that<br />

border the river have also been<br />

granted protection, and an 18km<br />

stretch of river between Belfast and<br />

Lisburn has been designated as the<br />

Lagan Valley Regional Park. The<br />

old towpath that was once the<br />

preserve of barge horses has been<br />

retained and upgraded, and now<br />

serves as a popular walking and<br />

cycling route between the two<br />

urban centres.<br />

Many people choose to walk the<br />

towpath from Stranmillis<br />

Embankment to Lisburn in around<br />

four hours. It’s then a simple<br />

matter to catch one of the frequent<br />

bus and train services to return to<br />

Belfast. The path can also be joined<br />

It’s a<br />

significant<br />

corridor of<br />

greenery, and<br />

a precious<br />

commodity…<br />

so close to the<br />

city centre<br />

walk… Belfast<br />

at numerous points along its length<br />

and other walkers choose to dip in<br />

to shorter sections rather than<br />

completing the route in one go.<br />

Wherever you join the path, you<br />

can see the old dual-waterway<br />

system at work. This system was<br />

devised in the 1700s and involved<br />

bypassing the steepest parts of river<br />

with sections of canal. Barges<br />

would navigate the river wherever<br />

possible, but would divert onto the<br />

canals where the flow was too<br />

steep. A series of locks allowed<br />

boats to negotiate the different<br />

water levels in safety.<br />

Various locks can still be seen<br />

along the towpath, with traditional<br />

lock-keepers’ cottages. The most<br />

impressive set of locks lie at the<br />

very end of the route in Lisburn.<br />

Here you’ll find the Union Locks,<br />

where 4 locks and a passing<br />

chamber were used to raise the<br />

barges 8m in less than 100m.<br />

The banks of both the river and<br />

canal have been largely preserved in<br />

their natural state, and it’s worth<br />

keeping an eye open for wildlife.<br />

Otters, kingfishers and waterfowl<br />

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14<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

are all river residents, while the<br />

adjacent woodlands and forest<br />

parks contain their own creatures.<br />

Belvoir Forest Park, Clement<br />

Wilson Park, the Barnett Demesne,<br />

the Lagan Meadows and Sir<br />

Thomas and Lady Dixon Park all<br />

abut the river are worthy of<br />

exploration. The Lagan Valley is a<br />

significant green corridor and a<br />

precious commodity indeed, so<br />

close to two city centres.<br />

Lagan Towpath F4<br />

Starting Point: Union Locks, Blaris Road,<br />

Lisburn<br />

Distance: 17km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Your Guide To<br />

<strong>Walk</strong>s: <strong>Walk</strong>ing in the Kingdoms of Down’<br />

OSNI sheet: 20<br />

Facilities: Parking available<br />

Sir Thomas and<br />

Lady Dixon Park<br />

One of several parks and<br />

conservation areas in the south of<br />

the city, Sir Thomas and Lady<br />

Dixon Park offers short walks<br />

through a wide variety of formal<br />

and informal grounds.<br />

The centrepoint of the estate is<br />

Wilmont House, a beautiful redbrick<br />

mansion built in 1860.<br />

Around the building lies a diverse<br />

range of habitats ranging from<br />

world famous flower gardens to<br />

rolling hay meadows. For walkers,<br />

the best option is to follow the<br />

4km-trail that undulates around<br />

the perimeter of the park. Though<br />

some sections of the path are<br />

surfaced, you’ll cross grass and<br />

woodland trails in other places.<br />

The formal grounds lie closest to<br />

the house, and include an azealea<br />

walk, a fountain and a walled<br />

vegetable garden. There’s also a<br />

Japanese garden, designed in<br />

oriental style and filled with plants<br />

from the Far East. Tranquillity and<br />

quiet contemplation are the themes<br />

here. Yet the most impressive area<br />

is the rose garden, packed with<br />

more than 40,000 roses.<br />

International rose trials are held<br />

here every year to showcase the<br />

best blooms from around the<br />

world. If you want to catch the<br />

display at its most spectacular, try<br />

to visit in late July or early August<br />

when the flowers are at their best.<br />

Beyond the formal gardens the<br />

estate develops into a wilder<br />

Right: Views from<br />

Divis Mountain<br />

toward Cave Hill and<br />

Belfast Lough<br />

Below: Sir Thomas<br />

and Lady Dixon Park<br />

Tranquillity<br />

and quiet<br />

contemplation<br />

are the themes<br />

here<br />

habitat. A grassy path leads around<br />

a large wildflower meadow<br />

containing numerous species such<br />

as orchids, speedwells and hay<br />

rattle. This brings you to the banks<br />

of the River Lagan and an expanse<br />

of deciduous woodland. Both red<br />

and grey squirrels live in these<br />

woods, so keep an eye on the<br />

branches overhead and see if you<br />

can spot either species.<br />

The park also offers a children’s<br />

play area and orienteering trail.<br />

If you’re still feeling energetic after<br />

your visit, why not stroll along a<br />

section of the Lagan Towpath or<br />

call in to the neighbouring Barnett<br />

Demesne.<br />

Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park F4<br />

Starting Point: Lower Car Park<br />

Distance: 4km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘<strong>Walk</strong> in the Park’ booklet,<br />

‘Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park’ leaflet<br />

OSNI sheet: 15<br />

Facilities: Parking: Upper Malone<br />

Road. Toilets: Near Wilmont House


Colin Glen Forest<br />

Park<br />

The Colin Glen area of southwest<br />

Belfast was a wasteland for many<br />

years before being rescued in 1989<br />

and developed into an awardwinning<br />

park and amenity area.<br />

Today it contains beautiful<br />

broadleaf woodland, two wildlife<br />

ponds and four walking trails, all<br />

centred around the tumbling waters<br />

of the Colin River.<br />

The interpretative centre at the<br />

base of the glen makes a good place<br />

to start your walk. You must then<br />

decide which trail you want to take<br />

around the 200-acre site. Most of<br />

the paths are well surfaced, and all<br />

begin by following the river away<br />

from the visitor centre. The mixed<br />

woodland is rich in ferns and in<br />

early summer bluebells and wood<br />

anenomae grow in profusion.<br />

There are no less than five<br />

bridges in the park, allowing<br />

circuits of different lengths. The<br />

Gamekeeper’s Bridge has its<br />

Colin Glen can<br />

also be used<br />

as a starting<br />

point for Divis<br />

and Black<br />

Mountain, now<br />

in the<br />

ownership of<br />

the National<br />

Trust<br />

Right: The Big Fish sculpture by John Kindness,<br />

celebrating the return of salmon to the River<br />

Lagan, Lagan Lookout, Belfast<br />

foundations in volcanic rock to<br />

help combat erosion. In days gone<br />

by you would have had to pay a<br />

toll to cross the river at this point.<br />

Weir Bridge marks the spot where<br />

the river was once dammed to<br />

power an adjacent linen mill. And<br />

at Cantilever Bridge, on the park’s<br />

upper boundary, the path runs<br />

beneath the arch suspended on a<br />

metal walkway.<br />

The glen is situated on the lower<br />

slopes of the Belfast Hills, and the<br />

views improve as you progress up<br />

the valley. The very upper end of<br />

the park makes a fine vantage point<br />

for Belfast city, Stormont and the<br />

Mourne Mountains. But keen<br />

walkers don’t have to turn round<br />

here. The trail continues out of<br />

Colin Glen Forest Park and heads<br />

into mature woodland owned by<br />

the National Trust. It’s now<br />

possible to continue right up Colin<br />

Glen as far as the Hannahstown<br />

Road.<br />

Since the National Trust secured<br />

ownership of Divis and Black<br />

Mountain in 2005, Colin Glen can<br />

walk… Belfast<br />

also be used as a starting point to<br />

access these. From the top of Colin<br />

Glen, follow the paths through<br />

Glenside Woodland. Cross the<br />

Upper Springfield Road and walk<br />

up the Divis Road until you reach<br />

the entrance to the National Trust<br />

property. Follow the tarmac path<br />

in through its open heathland, bog<br />

pools and upland pastures. From<br />

here you can reach the northern<br />

summit of Black Mountain (390m)<br />

and up to the high point of the<br />

walk at Divis (478m). The reward<br />

is magnificent views west to Lough<br />

Neagh and the Sperrin Mountains<br />

and east across the entire city of<br />

Belfast, Belfast Lough and the Irish<br />

Sea. If the weather is clear, you will<br />

see Scotland, the Lake District and<br />

the Isle of Man.<br />

Colin Glen F3<br />

Starting Point: Car Park at Colin Glen<br />

Trust Centre<br />

Distance: 4.8km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘A <strong>Walk</strong> in the Park’<br />

OSNI sheet: 15<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: Colin Glen<br />

Forest Park Centre, Woodland Café<br />

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16<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

The National<br />

Trust<br />

Most of the National Trust sites are now furnished<br />

with specially designed walking trails, allowing the<br />

visitor to explore the best of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s<br />

heritage at their leisure.


Left: Kingfishers by the river Blackwater<br />

Right: Castle Ward<br />

Below left: The Argory Lime <strong>Walk</strong><br />

The Argory<br />

Situated southwest of Lough<br />

Neagh in County Armagh, the<br />

Argory is an atmospheric timecapsule.<br />

Built in 1824, the<br />

handsome building was designed<br />

in the neoclassical style favoured<br />

by the Irish gentry at the time.<br />

It was the grandson of the<br />

original owner who donated the<br />

property to the National Trust in<br />

1979. Though the building itself<br />

was in reasonable shape, nothing<br />

had changed inside since 1900.<br />

The Trust decided to preserve the<br />

house exactly as it was, providing a<br />

living museum of life at the turn<br />

of the twentieth century. Nothing<br />

has been altered except the former<br />

bullock house, which has been<br />

converted to provide an awardwinning<br />

tea room.<br />

The house sits on a rise<br />

overlooking the Blackwater River,<br />

in the middle of a 315-acre estate.<br />

The formal grounds around the<br />

house include a sundial garden<br />

and rose beds. The gardens are<br />

contained within arbours clipped<br />

from yew trees, another practice<br />

typical of the Victorian era.<br />

Outdoor visitor attractions<br />

include an adventure playground<br />

and an environmental sculpture<br />

trail. Further away from the house,<br />

the grounds meld into deciduous<br />

woodland. This is where walkers<br />

can get into their stride, and several<br />

marked trails offer a variety of<br />

routes through the trees and along<br />

the river. All the paths are<br />

interlinked so it’s easy to devise a<br />

route to suit your own tastes and<br />

interests.<br />

The Lime Tree <strong>Walk</strong> is one of the<br />

most popular paths. This trail<br />

explores a beautiful swathe of<br />

deciduous woodland that’s carpeted<br />

with snowdrops in the spring. It<br />

also passes the Argory Oaks<br />

Plantation, which was re-planted to<br />

celebrate the Trust’s centenary using<br />

acorns from the estate.<br />

The Blackwater River <strong>Walk</strong> is<br />

another recommended excursion.<br />

Though the river is relatively<br />

peaceful here, a series of weirs and<br />

rapids aerate the water a short<br />

distance upstream. This ensures<br />

good conditions for fish and other<br />

water creatures, and makes this a<br />

popular stretch of river amongst<br />

fishermen. As you walk along the<br />

banks keep an eye open for<br />

kingfishers. The vibrant turquoise<br />

feathers of these distinctive birds<br />

are often spotted in this area,<br />

another welcome sign of a healthy<br />

river ecosystem.<br />

The Argory E4<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park<br />

Distance: 5km<br />

Maps & Books: Available at property.<br />

OSNI sheet: 19<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets at property<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST<br />

Castle Ward<br />

The National Trust estate of Castle<br />

Ward lies on the shore of<br />

Strangford Lough in County<br />

Down. The 25km-long sea inlet is<br />

a haven for all sorts of wildlife, and<br />

one of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s most<br />

treasured natural assets. The trails<br />

at Castle Ward provide an ideal<br />

opportunity to explore the<br />

shoreline and estate.<br />

The property at the centre of the<br />

850-acre estate is an imposing<br />

The Lime Tree<br />

<strong>Walk</strong> …<br />

explores a<br />

beautiful<br />

swathe of<br />

deciduous<br />

woodland<br />

that’s carpeted<br />

with<br />

snowdrops in<br />

the spring<br />

walk… National Trust<br />

eighteenth century mansion. The<br />

building’s most remarkable feature<br />

is its double façade. It’s an amusing<br />

exercise to walk around the house<br />

to see how the two quite different<br />

architectural styles meld together.<br />

But for walkers the grounds are<br />

likely to provide as much interest as<br />

the house. An immensely varied<br />

estate boasting a diverse selection of<br />

natural and historic sites, Castle<br />

Ward is one of the most popular<br />

destinations in the region. The<br />

grounds of the estate contain six<br />

walking trails ranging from 2km to<br />

5km in length. In addition to these<br />

trails, the Lecale Way, one of<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s waymarked<br />

walking routes, also passes through<br />

the area.<br />

Whichever circuit you choose,<br />

don’t miss the path along the lough<br />

shore. Here you’ll be treated to<br />

wonderful views across the lough to<br />

the towns of Strangford and<br />

Portaferry. The channel between<br />

these two towns is known as ‘The<br />

Narrows’ and is renowned for its<br />

surging currents. Some 400,000<br />

tonnes of sea water pour through<br />

the gap each time the tide changes.<br />

No wonder the Vikings named the<br />

inlet Strangfjiord, or strong fiord.<br />

Castle Ward’s trails have all been<br />

designed around different features<br />

of the estate. You’ll visit a working<br />

farm, a tranquil lake and several<br />

different types of woodland. You’ll<br />

also pass two old tower houses,<br />

Castle Ward and Audley’s Castle.<br />

The region is dotted with similar<br />

keeps, all built to defend the<br />

coastline during the fifteenth or<br />

sixteenth centuries.<br />

At the Strangford Lough Wildlife<br />

Centre, you’ll find an interpretative<br />

centre with audiovisual displays,<br />

tea-room and children’s<br />

playground.<br />

Castle Ward G4<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park<br />

Distance: Up to 14km<br />

Maps & Books: Available at property.<br />

OSNI sheet: 21<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets at property<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST<br />

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18<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Mount Stewart<br />

Mount Stewart, on the<br />

northeastern shore of Strangford<br />

Lough, is one of the National<br />

Trust’s most popular properties in<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. With numerous<br />

short walking trails and a varied<br />

programme of guided tours around<br />

the grounds, this is an ideal<br />

destination for those who want to<br />

combine a stroll in the park with a<br />

trip to a beautiful and historic<br />

estate.<br />

Mount Stewart House is a fine<br />

example of neoclassical<br />

architecture. Built in the eighteenth<br />

century for the Marquess of<br />

Londonderry, the house contains<br />

lavish plasterwork and an<br />

impressive collection of art.<br />

The grounds outside the house<br />

are as impressive as the great<br />

building itself. The 86-acre gardens<br />

were planted in the 1920s by Lady<br />

Edith Londonderry, wife of the<br />

seventh marquess. Today they are<br />

considered one of the finest gardens<br />

in Britain or <strong>Ireland</strong>. The mild<br />

climate of the Ards Peninsula<br />

allows a wide diversity of species to<br />

thrive, and there are many rare<br />

specimens amongst the beds and<br />

borders. The most intriguing<br />

feature is a series of themed<br />

‘outdoor rooms’. Dinosaurs,<br />

Dinosaurs,<br />

griffins,<br />

mermaids and<br />

duck-billed<br />

platypuses all<br />

jostle side by<br />

side on the<br />

Dodo Terrace<br />

Left: Summer picnic<br />

at Mount Stewart<br />

Below: Aerial view<br />

of Mount Stewart,<br />

Strangford Lough<br />

griffins, mermaids and duck-billed<br />

platypuses all jostle side by side on<br />

the Dodo Terrace for example.<br />

Beyond the formal gardens you’ll<br />

discover gentle hills covered by<br />

woodland and lakes. The<br />

eighteenth century folly known as<br />

the Temple of the Winds sits on<br />

top of a rise at the southern end of<br />

the estate, providing wonderful<br />

views over the adjacent Strangford<br />

Lough.<br />

<strong>Walk</strong>s can also be extended to<br />

take in the shore of Strangford<br />

Lough. Much of the foreshore of<br />

this lough is also under the<br />

protection of the National Trust.<br />

When you’ve finished exploring,


the estate café offers an ideal place<br />

to relax after your day’s activity.<br />

What better way to end your visit<br />

to such a special place!<br />

Mount Stewart G4<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park<br />

Distance: 4km<br />

Maps & Books: Available at property.<br />

OSNI sheet: 21<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets at property<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST<br />

Florence Court<br />

Florence Court Estate and Forest<br />

Park lie side by side in southwest<br />

County Fermanagh.<br />

The centrepiece of the National<br />

Trust property is a large Palladian<br />

mansion that dates back to the<br />

eighteenth century.<br />

Despite a fire in 1955, much of<br />

the building’s original rococo<br />

plasterwork remains intact. The<br />

formal grounds around the house<br />

have also been maintained, and<br />

contain a walled garden, expansive<br />

lawns and flower beds. Yet the<br />

estate’s biggest horticultural success<br />

stems from one particular tree. It’s<br />

believed that all yew trees in <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

are descended from one specimen<br />

in this garden. The 3km Yew Tree<br />

Trail explores the gardens and takes<br />

you beneath the boughs of the<br />

famous plant.<br />

Longer walking trails leave the<br />

gardens to explore the adjacent<br />

forest park. One recommended<br />

circuit is the 8km Glen Trail, which<br />

follows the banks of the Finglass<br />

River to the magnificent oaks and<br />

beeches of the Glen Wood Forest<br />

Nature Reserve.<br />

Left: Extinct creatures in<br />

the grounds of Mount<br />

Stewart<br />

Below: Florence Court<br />

For more adventurous types,<br />

Florence Court can also be used as<br />

a starting point for several hill<br />

walks. The most strenuous route<br />

involves the ascent of Cuilcagh<br />

Mountain, the highest point in<br />

County Fermanagh at 665m. This<br />

14km outing uses the waymarked<br />

Hiker’s Trail to reach the summit of<br />

Cuilcagh, a long, flat-topped peak<br />

that lies just southwest of the<br />

estate. It’s a challenging walk that<br />

crosses a sea of bog to reach the<br />

base of the mountain, before a<br />

short, steep climb brings you to the<br />

summit. On a clear day the views<br />

span the breadth of the country,<br />

with both the Atlantic Ocean and<br />

the Irish Sea visible in the distance.<br />

Any of these options will allow<br />

you to appreciate the curious<br />

It’s believed<br />

that all yew<br />

trees in <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

are descended<br />

from one<br />

specimen in<br />

this garden<br />

walk… National Trust<br />

geology that underpins the<br />

Florence Court area. The numerous<br />

sink holes, springs and<br />

underground streams are a sure<br />

indication of limestone<br />

foundations. Different species of<br />

plant also thrive on different rock<br />

types, and it’s an interesting exercise<br />

to walk around the estate and try to<br />

divine which sort of rock lies<br />

below. A tea-room offers end-ofthe-day<br />

refreshments for walkers<br />

and amateur geologists alike.<br />

Florence Court C5<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park<br />

Distance: 4km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘25 <strong>Walk</strong>s in Fermanagh’.<br />

Available at property. OSNI sheet: 26<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets at property<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

…the trees<br />

and rich<br />

diversity of<br />

fauna suggest<br />

these woods<br />

are remnants<br />

of the ancient<br />

woodland that<br />

covered much<br />

of neolithic<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong><br />

Crom Demesne<br />

Encompassing several peninsulas<br />

and islands of Upper Lough Erne,<br />

the Crom Demesne blurs the<br />

boundary between water and land.<br />

With more than 2000 acres of<br />

woodland, marsh and parkland,<br />

this is one of the National Trust’s<br />

most important sites for nature<br />

conservation in <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

Numerous trails explore the<br />

grounds of the estate, taking<br />

visitors on a tour of the natural<br />

habitats and historic buildings. The<br />

oak woodland is one of the most<br />

treasured environments. Some of<br />

the individual trees are believed to<br />

be over 400 years old. The age of<br />

the trees and the rich diversity of<br />

flora and fauna suggest these woods<br />

may descend directly from the<br />

Neolithic forests that once covered<br />

much of <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

The lough shore is another<br />

important habitat, home to a<br />

variety of endangered plants and<br />

birds. The dense reed beds are<br />

particularly precious, and a haven<br />

for several species of grebe and<br />

bunting. Waterside paths lead past<br />

all the best habitats and let you see<br />

the wildlife first hand. If you’re a<br />

keen naturalist you might also want<br />

to go one step further and spend a<br />

night in the estate’s private wildlife<br />

hide. Access to the hide is by boat<br />

and the dawn chorus is nothing<br />

short of exceptional.<br />

The Demesne trails also lead past<br />

the ruins of Crom Old Castle,<br />

situated in a clearing beside the<br />

lake. The castle was the first<br />

building on the estate, constructed<br />

in 1610 as part of the Plantation of<br />

Ulster. Nearby there’s an ornate<br />

Victorian boathouse and the white<br />

bridge that leads across the water to<br />

Left and Below:<br />

Bracket fungi in the<br />

ancient woodlands<br />

of Crom Demesne<br />

the island of Inisherk. This island is<br />

also well worth exploring, and is<br />

endowed with its own network of<br />

woodland paths.<br />

A short distance inland lies the<br />

Dragonfly pond, where no less<br />

than twelve types of dragonfly and<br />

damselfly can be found. The most<br />

unusual species is the rare hairy<br />

dragonfly. Try to visit during April<br />

or May if you want to catch a<br />

glimpse of this curious creature.<br />

Extensive visitor facilities include a<br />

visitor centre, tea room, boat hire,<br />

campsite and self-catering cottages.<br />

With so much to see and do, why<br />

not take your time and stay for a<br />

few days. You won’t regret it!<br />

Crom Demesne C5<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park<br />

Distance: 17km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘25 <strong>Walk</strong>s in Fermanagh’<br />

& other leaflets from Visitor Centre<br />

OSNI sheet: 27<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: At Visitor Centre<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST


Right: Pebbles on Murlough beach<br />

Below: White Rocks, County Antrim<br />

Beaches<br />

Beach walking<br />

in <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> is an<br />

activity for any<br />

weather and<br />

any time of the<br />

year<br />

Benone Strand<br />

Benone Strand is one of <strong>Ireland</strong>’s<br />

longest beaches, stretching for<br />

more than 9km from the tiny<br />

village of Downhill to Magilligan<br />

Point at the mouth of Lough Foyle.<br />

It’s a marvellously atmospheric<br />

place for a walk whatever the<br />

weather. Endless lines of ocean<br />

swell come rolling in from the<br />

Atlantic to thunder onto the beach,<br />

which stretches off west as if to<br />

infinity. To the northwest you can<br />

see the proud line of hills marking<br />

Donegal’s Inishowen Peninsula,<br />

while in clear conditions you<br />

should also be able to identify the<br />

Scottish islands of Jura and Islay to<br />

the northeast. All of this is<br />

overlooked by the majestic cliffs of<br />

Binevenagh, which provide a half<br />

day of fine walking in themselves,<br />

offering aerial views of Magilligan,<br />

Lough Foyle and the Sperrin<br />

Mountains.<br />

In practice most walkers simply<br />

walk west from Downhill as far as<br />

their time and energy permit. The<br />

Umbra Stream comes after about<br />

two kilometres; this is the only<br />

obstacle you’ll encounter and it can<br />

be easily crossed near the water’s<br />

edge. The beach and duneland<br />

from Magillian Point to Downhill<br />

falls within the Magilligan Special<br />

Area of Conservation. At<br />

Magilligan Point itself you’ll find<br />

an old Martello Tower and great<br />

views across the mouth of Lough<br />

Foyle to the village of Greencastle<br />

on the other side.<br />

walk… Beaches<br />

There is a certain meditative simplicity in beach<br />

walking. The open space and sense of freedom are<br />

exhilarating, and even on a wild day there is nowhere<br />

to feel closer to nature. <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s long,<br />

sweeping beaches are one of its most prized habitats.<br />

Above lies Mussenden Temple,<br />

perched precariously on the edge of<br />

the crumbling cliff high above the<br />

beach. If you want to visit the<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

temple, one of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s<br />

most iconic landmarks, a short<br />

walk from Downhill village will<br />

bring you to the entrance of the<br />

Downhill estate, now managed by<br />

the National Trust. From here you<br />

can wander around the grounds<br />

and visit the temple at your leisure.<br />

Benone Strand D2<br />

Starting Point: Either Benone or Downhill<br />

Strand<br />

Distance: 11.3km<br />

Maps & Books: Sections of the<br />

route features in ‘Route 4 Downhill – <strong>Walk</strong><br />

the Bann and Roe Valleys’ – Landscapes<br />

from Stone Series. OSNI sheet: 4<br />

Facilities: Parking at Benone and/or<br />

Downhill and/or on beach: Toilets at<br />

Benone and Downhill beach<br />

Portstewart<br />

For decades the pretty seaside town<br />

of Portstewart has been one of<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s favourite<br />

holiday destinations. The cafés,<br />

pubs and galleries along the<br />

promenade look out on a quaint<br />

harbour and rocky shoreline.<br />

A coastal path begins at the<br />

promenade and takes you south to<br />

the edge of Portstewart Strand, a<br />

three-kilometre sweep of sand that<br />

extends all the way to the<br />

breakwater at the mouth of the<br />

River Bann. The beach is backed<br />

by tall dunes, which can also be<br />

explored via a maze of sandy paths.<br />

If the walk along the beach isn’t<br />

enough for you, you can also take<br />

the 4km cliff path, known as the<br />

Port Path, from Portstewart to<br />

Portrush. From there it’s possible to<br />

continue all the way across Curran<br />

Strand to White Rocks and the<br />

crumbling remains of Dunluce


Left: Gulls on the North Coast<br />

Right: Above Benone Strand looking<br />

toward Mussenden Temple<br />

Castle. See the description of the<br />

Causeway Coast Way for more<br />

information on this stretch of<br />

coastline, page 46.<br />

Portstewart E2<br />

Starting Point: Beach entrance<br />

Portstewart<br />

Distance: 3.2km + 4km cliff path<br />

Maps & Books: OSNI sheet: 4<br />

Facilities: Parking: Seasonal car parking<br />

fee £3.50, 4.50 (July/August).<br />

Toilets: Portstewart, Portrush,White Rocks<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST<br />

Murlough National<br />

Nature Reserve<br />

Murlough National Nature Reserve<br />

lies in County Down in the shadow<br />

of the Mourne Mountains. The<br />

reserve protects a 5,000-year-old<br />

sand dune system, which has been<br />

colonised by heath, grassland and<br />

small pockets of woodland. This<br />

fascinating ecosystem is home to<br />

delicate wildflowers and rare<br />

butterflies. There’s also a wide<br />

variety of birdlife, ranging from<br />

little willow warblers and<br />

whitethroats to several species of<br />

geese and wading birds, which can<br />

be observed in the estuary on the<br />

northern edge of the reserve. There<br />

is cover too for badgers and stoats,<br />

while just offshore, common and<br />

Belfast<br />

Murlough<br />

Nature<br />

Reserve<br />

grey seals can often be seen.<br />

The reserve is about four<br />

kilometres long and a kilometre<br />

wide, and several paths and tracks<br />

provide access through the dunes to<br />

the beach and headland sheltering<br />

Dundrum Inner Bay. If you explore<br />

all of the reserve you’ll enjoy two to<br />

three hours of highly scenic coastal<br />

walking, all with the stunning<br />

backdrop of Slieve Donard,<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s highest<br />

mountain. Alternatively you can<br />

choose from a variety of shorter<br />

itineraries. It’s also possible to walk<br />

to the reserve from the nearby<br />

resort of Newcastle, just two<br />

kilometres away along the shore.<br />

Murlough National Nature Reserve F5<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park<br />

Distance: 6.4km<br />

Maps & Books: Available at property.<br />

OSNI sheet: 29<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: Available at<br />

property<br />

p THE NATIONAL TRUST<br />

walk… Beaches<br />

Belfast<br />

Murlough National<br />

Nature Reserve,<br />

looking toward<br />

Newcastle and the<br />

Mournes<br />

The reserve is<br />

about four<br />

kilometres<br />

long and a<br />

kilometre<br />

wide, and<br />

several paths<br />

and tracks<br />

provide access<br />

through the<br />

dunes to the<br />

beach<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

Nature<br />

There are 47 nature reserves in <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. These reserves<br />

have been established around a vast array of different landscapes.<br />

From native woodland to inland lakes, from coastline to blanket<br />

bog, a multitude of natural habitats have been singled out for<br />

protection. If you’re looking for a walk on the wild side, <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>’s nature reserves are the perfect place for you.<br />

Rathlin Island<br />

Rathlin Island is a place of<br />

superlatives. Situated 10km across<br />

the sea from Ballycastle, this is the<br />

largest island off the coast of<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. And at the<br />

western tip of the island you’ll find<br />

Kebble National Nature<br />

Reserve, home to the<br />

biggest seabird colony in<br />

the province. The island<br />

setting and accessible<br />

wildlife are a powerful<br />

combination, and make<br />

Rathlin a wonderfully<br />

evocative place for a walk.<br />

Almost all of Rathlin is<br />

worth exploring, and one<br />

of the best ways to do it is<br />

on foot. The island<br />

measures just 12km long<br />

by 1.5km wide, making<br />

all points accessible to walkers. The<br />

wild coastline is home to no less<br />

than three lighthouses, as well as<br />

the cave in which Robert the Bruce<br />

decided to persevere in his claim to<br />

the Scottish throne. The island’s<br />

proximity to Scotland means links<br />

between the two places have always<br />

been strong, and the Mull of<br />

Kintyre seems just a stone’s throw<br />

away across the sea.<br />

Yet the undisputed highlight of<br />

the island is Kebble Reserve,<br />

situated at the top of a series of<br />

dramatic seacliffs some 130m high.<br />

Four kilometres of pleasant laneway<br />

separate the reserve from the ferry<br />

pier, offering a beautiful walk on a<br />

fine day. The road rises high above<br />

the sea and provides fantastic views<br />

across the sea to Fair Head on the<br />

mainland. In the summer the<br />

island is awash with colourful<br />

flowers, and if you look closely<br />

you’ll notice seals basking on the<br />

boulders at the shore.<br />

The reserve itself is busiest from<br />

early May to mid July, when the<br />

cliffs are alive with hundreds of<br />

thousands of breeding seabirds.<br />

Guillemots, kittiwakes, razorbills,<br />

fulmars and puffins can all be seen<br />

in their multitudes. The sensory<br />

overload that comes from being<br />

close to so many birds will stay<br />

etched in your memory forever.<br />

The site is so important the<br />

Royal Society for the Protection of<br />

Birds maintains a viewing platform<br />

here, located part-way down the<br />

cliffs near West Lighthouse. Free<br />

binoculars are available to visitors,<br />

and friendly staff are on hand to<br />

answer your bird-related questions.<br />

Throw in the excitement of a 45minute<br />

ferry trip to and from


Ballycastle, and you’ve got a perfect<br />

day out.<br />

Rathlin Island E1<br />

Starting Point: Ballyconagan Waymark<br />

Trail<br />

Distance: 5km<br />

Maps & Books: OSNI sheet: 5<br />

Facilities: Toilets available at Manor<br />

House<br />

Castle Archdale<br />

Lower Lough Erne lies at the heart<br />

of the lakeland region of County<br />

Fermanagh. A huge lough with a<br />

total area of more than a hundred<br />

square kilometres, the area teems<br />

with watersports enthusiasts in the<br />

summer. For walkers however, one<br />

of the best places to head for is<br />

Castle Archdale Country Park.<br />

Top Left: Bog Cotton,<br />

Peatlands Park<br />

Top Middle: Puffin<br />

on Rathlin<br />

Top Right: Oxford<br />

Island<br />

Left: Rathlin Island<br />

Lighthouse and Bird<br />

Sanctuary<br />

The wild<br />

coastline is<br />

home to no<br />

less than three<br />

lighthouses, as<br />

well as the<br />

cave in which<br />

Robert the<br />

Bruce decided<br />

to persevere in<br />

his claim to<br />

the Scottish<br />

throne<br />

Here an extensive network of<br />

walking trails allow you to explore<br />

the wooded lough shore at your<br />

leisure.<br />

Though the park itself is not<br />

designated as a nature reserve,<br />

many of the small islands that lie<br />

just offshore are. These islets are<br />

actually the tops of glacial hills, or<br />

drumlins, that were partially<br />

submerged when Lough Erne was<br />

formed. Their relative isolation in<br />

the lake has allowed their<br />

ecosystems to survive untouched,<br />

and most are covered by pristine<br />

native woodland.<br />

Some of the islands can be visited<br />

by boat, and a variety of watercraft<br />

is available for hire at the park’s<br />

marina. There are also regular ferry<br />

crossings to White Island, which<br />

once held one of several monastic<br />

sites established on Lower Lough<br />

Erne. Today visitors can view the<br />

ruins of a twelfth century church<br />

and seven stone figures dating from<br />

the ninth or tenth century, and a<br />

trip is well recommended.<br />

For those preferring to keep their<br />

feet on dry land, many of the<br />

species that colonise the islands can<br />

also be seen along the wooded trails<br />

of the park. By following the signed<br />

paths you’ll visit the formal<br />

gardens, the wildfowl ponds, the<br />

butterfly garden and the deer<br />

enclosure.<br />

The ruin of old Castle Archdale<br />

itself is located beside one of the<br />

trails in the adjacent forest park.<br />

Built in the early 1600s, the castle<br />

was the first building constructed<br />

on the estate when the Archdale<br />

family arrived during the plantation<br />

of Ulster. Other landmarks date<br />

back to World War<br />

Two, when the<br />

estate became the<br />

most westerly flying<br />

boat station in<br />

Britain. The war<br />

years and other<br />

aspects of the park’s<br />

colourful past are<br />

explained in<br />

fascinating detail at<br />

the visitor centre.<br />

Whether you<br />

head to the islands<br />

or keep to the<br />

mainland, Castle<br />

walk… Nature<br />

Archdale is the perfect place to<br />

explore Lough Erne, its history and<br />

wildlife.<br />

Castle Archdale C4<br />

Starting Point: Castle Archdale Country<br />

Park Car Park<br />

Distance: 5.6km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘25 <strong>Walk</strong>s in<br />

Fermanagh’. OSNI sheet: 17<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: Castle Archdale<br />

Oxford Island<br />

Oxford Island National Nature<br />

Reserve is one of the most<br />

important conservation sites on the<br />

shores of Lough Neagh. This<br />

massive body of freshwater lies at<br />

the very centre of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

and is the<br />

largest inland<br />

lake in Britain<br />

and <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

Its sheer bulk<br />

enables it to<br />

support a vast<br />

array of birds,<br />

fish and other<br />

water<br />

creatures,<br />

some of which<br />

are found<br />

nowhere else<br />

on the planet.<br />

Though<br />

Oxford Island<br />

was surrounded by water until the<br />

1850s, recent drainage schemes<br />

have lowered the levels of the<br />

lough. The former island is now a<br />

peninsular, and can be readily<br />

accessed from County Armagh.<br />

With its focus on allowing visitors<br />

to get close to nature, the 270-acre<br />

reserve offers a wide range of<br />

facilities that help you appreciate<br />

the biodiversity of the area first<br />

hand.<br />

Five birdwatching hides are<br />

located around the perimeter of the<br />

headland, each offering a window<br />

into the secret lives of different bird<br />

species. You’ll be entertained by the<br />

antics of bobbing grebes, diving<br />

terns and grey herons, some of<br />

which are solitary birds, while<br />

others gather in great flocks along<br />

the shoreline. In peak season it can<br />

be difficult to know where to look,<br />

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there are so many birds competing<br />

for your attention.<br />

The centre of the peninsula holds<br />

woodlands, ponds and wildflower<br />

meadows, all of which teem with<br />

their own natural inhabitants.<br />

Whatever the season and whatever<br />

the weather, there are always plenty<br />

of creatures to observe.<br />

6.5 km of walking trail explore<br />

the reserve, and a series of path-side<br />

panels provide information on the<br />

different habitats you pass.<br />

Alternatively you could join one of<br />

the guided nature walks and let the<br />

resident expert explain the various<br />

ecosystems as you walk through<br />

them.<br />

Whether you decide to explore<br />

the area alone or as part of a group,<br />

don’t miss Lough Neagh Discovery<br />

Centre, a focal point of any visit to<br />

Oxford Island. This award-winning<br />

facility is filled with fascinating<br />

exhibits, café, and friendly staff are<br />

on hand to answer any questions<br />

you might have.<br />

Oxford Island E4<br />

Starting Point: Lough Neagh Discovery<br />

Centre<br />

Distance: 6.5km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘<strong>Walk</strong>ing and Cycling in<br />

Craigavon’. OSNI sheet: 19/20<br />

Facilities: Toilets/refreshments at Lough<br />

Neagh Discovery Centre, Kinnego Marina<br />

White Island in<br />

County Fermanagh<br />

has seven stone<br />

figures lined upon<br />

the far wall of a<br />

twelfth century<br />

church, and they are<br />

first glimpsed<br />

through a<br />

Romanesque<br />

doorway as you walk<br />

through the trees<br />

from the jetty<br />

Right: Wild raspberry, Peatlands Park<br />

Below left–right: Turf cutting in Peatlands<br />

Park, early Christian Statue at White Island<br />

near Castle Archdale, woodchip paths<br />

Peatlands Park<br />

Peatlands Park<br />

Peatlands Country Park is a 650acre<br />

site near the southwestern<br />

shore of Lough Neagh. Ten<br />

thousand years of poor drainage has<br />

resulted in thick blanket bog<br />

developing across the entire region.<br />

It’s now<br />

relatively<br />

rare to<br />

find areas<br />

of<br />

pristine<br />

bog in<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>,<br />

and<br />

extremely<br />

rare in<br />

the world<br />

as a<br />

whole.<br />

The park<br />

has five<br />

waymarked walking trails ranging<br />

from 2km to 9km in length. The<br />

longest path is also the most varied.<br />

Known as the Peatlands <strong>Walk</strong>, this<br />

route visits both of the park’s two<br />

nature reserves and also includes a<br />

trip around Derryadd Lake in the<br />

southeastern corner of the reserve.<br />

Mullenakill Nature Reserve has<br />

been established to protect the<br />

largest area of uncut bog in the<br />

vicinity. Experts believe the bog has<br />

been building naturally for more<br />

than 8,000 years untouched by<br />

humans. Fortunately the fauna and<br />

flora of Mullenakill remains intact<br />

despite the drainage of adjoining<br />

land, and the nutrient-rich soil still<br />

supports all the specialist plants<br />

that have learnt to thrive on this<br />

type of soil. Sphagnum moss, red<br />

sundew, cotton grass and bog<br />

asphodel are just some of the<br />

species you’ll spot as you make<br />

your way along the trail.<br />

The second protected area you<br />

come across is Annagarriff National<br />

Nature Reserve. This site contains a<br />

swathe of native woodland, with<br />

oak and birch dominant amongst<br />

the trees. Yet the wildlife here is as<br />

special and the landscape.<br />

Annagarriff is the only place in<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> you’ll find the wood ant,<br />

which builds its nests to the size of<br />

a double bed.<br />

Besides offering some great<br />

walking, the overall impression<br />

provided by a visit to Peatlands is<br />

just how fragile our ancient<br />

landscape can be. Be sure to<br />

include a trip to the visitor centre<br />

to learn more about the history and<br />

natural history of the bog.<br />

Peatlands Park E4<br />

Starting Point: Countryside Centre<br />

Distance: 16km<br />

Maps & Books: Leaflets available at<br />

centre. OSNI sheet: 19<br />

Facilities: Toilets/refreshments at<br />

Countryside Centre<br />

Oxford Island


Below: The Roe Valley<br />

Country<br />

Parks<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s country parks are made for walkers.<br />

Each one is different in character. Most of the parks<br />

encompass a range of habitats including woodlands,<br />

wildlife areas, lakes, grassland and coastline and contain<br />

sites of archaeological and historic importance.<br />

Roe Valley Country Park<br />

This delightful country park extends for 5km on<br />

either side of the River Roe in County Londonderry.<br />

The river is the indisputable centrepiece of the park,<br />

with its fast flowing rapids, sheer-walled gorges and<br />

wooded banks. Easy<br />

riverside paths stretch up<br />

either side of the<br />

watercourse, and numerous<br />

foot bridges mean you can<br />

devise a walk of two to ten<br />

kilometres long depending<br />

on personal taste. The<br />

visitor centre makes a good<br />

starting point for all routes.<br />

The turbulent waters of<br />

the river have long played a<br />

significant role in the<br />

fortunes of the area.<br />

Between the seventeenth<br />

and nineteenth centuries the<br />

river was used to power a<br />

thriving linen industry. Several<br />

buildings associated with this era<br />

can be seen along the park trails,<br />

including the old Scutch Mill,<br />

where linen flax was pounded to<br />

expose the tough interior fibres.<br />

Later an enterprising local named<br />

John Edward Ritter began to<br />

experiment with other ways to<br />

harness the water’s energy, and in<br />

1896 the nearby town of Limavady<br />

became the first place in <strong>Ireland</strong> to<br />

be powered by hydroelectricity.<br />

The most impressive rapid in the<br />

park is known as the Dogleap.<br />

Here the whole river is channelled<br />

through a rocky gap around 2m<br />

wide. The valley was controlled by<br />

the O’Cahan clan until the<br />

seventeenth century and the rapid<br />

is named in honour of one of their<br />

hounds, who leapt over the channel<br />

to warn of approaching attack.<br />

walk… Country Parks<br />

Other sites associated with this<br />

period include O’Cahan’s Castle<br />

and O’Cahan’s Rock, a precipice<br />

that towers over the river and was<br />

once used as a defensive lookout.<br />

The dramatic cliffs combined with<br />

thick deciduous woodland make<br />

this a particularly scenic part of the<br />

park. Try to visit in spring time if<br />

you want to see the bluebells that<br />

carpet the forest floor.<br />

Roe Valley Country Park D2<br />

Starting Point: Dogleap Countryside<br />

Centre<br />

Distance: 10km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Roe Valley Country<br />

Park Leaflet’. OSNI sheet: 7<br />

Facilities: Parking: Countryside Centre<br />

Toilets: At Dogleap Countryside Centre<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

…the<br />

Strangford<br />

Millennium<br />

Stone…<br />

weighing 47<br />

tonnes and<br />

reaching 10m<br />

high…is now<br />

the tallest<br />

standing stone<br />

in <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

Delamont Country Park<br />

Situated on the western shore of Strangford Lough,<br />

Delamont Country Park offers the perfect<br />

environment for recreational walkers. No less than<br />

five waymarked trails provide circuits of varying<br />

lengths, with the longest path stretching to 5.5km.<br />

The park harbours a wide<br />

range of habitats within its<br />

borders, including open<br />

parkland, meadows,<br />

woodland and the shoreline<br />

of Strangford Lough. One<br />

of its many attractions is the<br />

heronry, a pond near the<br />

lough shore where herons<br />

come to breed. The birds<br />

arrive each year in February,<br />

rear their young, and leave<br />

in June or July. The nesting<br />

grounds occupy one side of<br />

a large pool, and a series of boarded<br />

walkways allow visitors to see<br />

what’s going on.<br />

Herons are not the only birds<br />

native to the park, and a bird hide<br />

allows observation of other local<br />

species. Nearby there’s the remains<br />

of an early Christian homestead,<br />

and an observation tower that<br />

provides fine views along the length<br />

of Strangford Lough and south to<br />

the Mourne Mountains. You’ll also<br />

notice the Strangford Millennium<br />

Stone, which was erected in 1999<br />

by young people from right across<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. Weighing 47<br />

tonnes and reaching 10m high, this<br />

is now the tallest standing stone in<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

Left: Wildlife on the<br />

shores of strangford<br />

Lough<br />

Below: Delamont<br />

Country Park<br />

Other attractions include a<br />

miniature railway, an adventure<br />

playground and a visitor centre.<br />

Cruise boats also leave from<br />

Mullagh Quay (seasonal) and allow<br />

you to view the birds, seals and<br />

other marine life of the lough first<br />

hand.<br />

Delamont Country Park G4<br />

Starting Point: Delamont Country<br />

Park Car Park<br />

Distance:5.5km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘25 <strong>Walk</strong>s in Down<br />

District’ Leonard Lawson<br />

OSNI sheet: 21<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: Available


Right: Field of Bluebells<br />

Below: Crawfordsburn<br />

Country Park<br />

Crawfordsburn<br />

Country Park<br />

Crawfordsburn Country Park lies<br />

on the southern shore of Belfast<br />

Lough. Situated just<br />

15km from the heart<br />

of Belfast city, the<br />

park could be a<br />

million miles away<br />

in terms the habitat<br />

within its borders.<br />

There are ponds,<br />

woodlands,<br />

wildflower meadows,<br />

a beautiful waterfall<br />

and a 3.5km stretch<br />

of rugged coastline<br />

that includes two of<br />

the best beaches in<br />

North Down.<br />

Three walking<br />

trails explore<br />

different areas of the park, though<br />

the 5.5km coastal path is a<br />

favourite with most visitors. This<br />

circuit joins part of the North<br />

Down Coastal Path, a longer route<br />

that traces the coastline between<br />

Hollywood and Groomsport. A<br />

variety of marine life can be seen<br />

along the shore, with seals and<br />

seabirds most prominent.<br />

The rocky headland of Grey<br />

Point provides a wonderful lookout<br />

from which to appreciate the<br />

coastal scenery. It’s no surprise that<br />

such a prime vantage point was<br />

chosen as the site for the lough’s<br />

war defences. Grey Point Fort was<br />

operational throughout both world<br />

wars, with two six-inch guns<br />

trained over the water to prevent<br />

unwanted vessels from reaching<br />

Belfast. The fort lies alongside the<br />

coastal path and is well worth a<br />

visit.<br />

Near the fort you’ll also find<br />

Horse Rock, an intriguing<br />

formation of pillow lava that<br />

erupted from underwater volcanoes<br />

around 450 million years ago. An<br />

enclave of broadleaf woodland then<br />

brings you to the beautiful sandy<br />

beach at Helen’s Bay, a popular<br />

bathing spot in summer months.<br />

Post-walk refreshments are available<br />

at the Countryside Centre.<br />

…just 15km<br />

from the heart<br />

of Belfast city,<br />

the park could<br />

be a million<br />

miles away…<br />

Crawfordsburn Country Park F3<br />

Starting Point: Crawfordsburn<br />

Countryside Centre<br />

Distance: Up to 5km<br />

Maps & Books: Available at<br />

centre. OSNI sheet: 15<br />

Facilities: Parking/café:<br />

Countryside Centre<br />

walk… Country Parks<br />

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30<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

<strong>Walk</strong>s<br />

As any meteorologist will tell you, <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

receives its fair share of rainfall. Not only does this<br />

endow the countryside with its many famous hues of<br />

green, it also provides a natural heritage of fast<br />

flowing rivers and streams.<br />

discovernorthernireland.com Waterfall<br />

Below: Glenariff Waterfall


Glenariff Forest<br />

Park<br />

Amongst the Glens of<br />

Antrim, Glenariff is<br />

considered the queen.<br />

The writer Thackeray<br />

called the valley<br />

“Switzerland in<br />

Miniature” alluring to<br />

its towering cliffs,<br />

thundering waterfalls<br />

and whispering pines.<br />

At the heart of the<br />

valley lies Glenariff<br />

Forest Park, with a<br />

network of waymarked<br />

trails that is extensive<br />

enough to allow<br />

several hours of walking. Those<br />

who opt for the higher paths are<br />

rewarded with fine views down the<br />

valley to the coast, but there’s no<br />

doubt that the riverside trails are<br />

the park’s main attraction.<br />

Two rivers, the Glenariff and the<br />

Inver, converge in the park, and as<br />

they meet each passes through a<br />

series of spectacular cascades. The<br />

most dramatic falls lie at the<br />

northern edge of the park near<br />

Manor Lodge. From here a path<br />

follows the turbulent water<br />

upstream past numerous small<br />

rapids. Before long the rock walls<br />

surrounding the river draw closer,<br />

forcing the path onto a thrilling<br />

wooden walkway built into the<br />

cliff.<br />

This dark, moist gorge is a haven<br />

for many species of fern, moss and<br />

liverwort, and has been designated<br />

a National Nature Reserve. At the<br />

head of the ravine you’ll find<br />

perhaps the most famous waterfall<br />

in the Glens of Antrim, the<br />

powerful, double drop of Ess-na-<br />

Larach, meaning ‘the Mare’s Fall’.<br />

The billowing spray is refreshing.<br />

Glenariff Forest Park F2<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park Glenariff<br />

Forest Park<br />

Distance: Up to 9km<br />

Maps & Books: Glenariff Forest<br />

Park leaflet, www.forestserviceni.gov.uk<br />

OSNI sheet: 9<br />

Facilities: Parking, toilets, refreshments at<br />

Forest Park<br />

…the Glenariff<br />

and the Inver,<br />

converge in<br />

the park, and<br />

as they meet<br />

each passes<br />

through a<br />

series of<br />

spectacular<br />

cascades<br />

Below: Cranny Falls<br />

Cranny Falls<br />

The picturesque harbour at<br />

Carnlough is one of the highlights<br />

of a visit to the Glens of Antrim.<br />

But there’s more to this village than<br />

fishing boats and sea breezes. Just a<br />

few kilometres inland lies the<br />

beautiful and secluded Cranny<br />

Falls, a Local Nature Reserve. The<br />

walk from Carnlough begins at the<br />

harbour and climbs gently along a<br />

quiet path surrounded by<br />

blackberry and hawthorn. This is<br />

actually the route of an old railway<br />

line, which once transported<br />

quarried limestone to the harbour.<br />

Before you reach the falls<br />

walk… Waterfalls<br />

themselves,<br />

consider<br />

making a<br />

short detour<br />

into Gortin<br />

Quarry to<br />

view the<br />

regeneration<br />

taking place<br />

since<br />

excavations<br />

ceased.<br />

Limestoneloving<br />

flowers<br />

such as ox-eye<br />

daisy and<br />

yellow vetch are now thriving in a<br />

place once dominated by industrial<br />

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32<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Left: Marble Arch<br />

Caves<br />

Below: Cladagh<br />

River and Glen


mining. After passing through the<br />

old quarry, the route comes to<br />

Cranny Falls Nature Reserve which<br />

includes a hazel wood.<br />

Conditions become damper as<br />

you get closer to the waterfall,<br />

creating ideal conditions for<br />

dragonflies, irises and ferns. At the<br />

head of the dark ravine you are<br />

rewarded for your effort by the falls<br />

themselves, which cascade<br />

spectacularly over the dark rock<br />

above.<br />

Cranny Falls F2<br />

Starting Point: The Harbour in Carnlough<br />

village<br />

Distance: 4.8km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Larne Country <strong>Walk</strong>’<br />

pack of 10 walks. OSNI sheet: 9<br />

Facilities: Parking: 2 car parks in<br />

Carnlough: Havelock Place and Croft<br />

Road. Toilets: Havelock Place Car Park<br />

Cladagh Glen Most visitors<br />

to <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> feel<br />

their trip is<br />

not complete<br />

without a<br />

visit to the<br />

Marble Arch<br />

Caves in<br />

County<br />

Fermanagh.<br />

Yet many<br />

miss out of<br />

one of the<br />

best parts of<br />

the<br />

experience. The connoisseur’s way<br />

to visit these spectacular caves is to<br />

start at the bottom of Cladagh<br />

Glen and walk up the Cladagh<br />

River to Marble Arch Visitor<br />

Centre at the top. You can then<br />

take a tour of the caves before<br />

returning back down the glen; a<br />

perfect way to experience the<br />

ecology of this karst landscape from<br />

both above and below the ground.<br />

Cladagh Glen is a National<br />

Nature Reserve that protects a<br />

long-established ash woodland and<br />

its natural inhabitants, which<br />

include feral goats, red squirrels<br />

and pine martens. About 500m<br />

along the path you’ll see a waterfall<br />

The<br />

connoisseur’s<br />

way to visit<br />

these<br />

spectacular<br />

showcaves is<br />

to start at the<br />

bottom of<br />

Cladagh Glen<br />

and walk up<br />

the Cladagh<br />

River<br />

Below right: Sloughan Glen<br />

emerging from the ground. This<br />

water has travelled on an<br />

underground journey from a<br />

swallow hole called the Rattling<br />

Hole higher up the hillside. The<br />

trail continues past the numerous<br />

small rapids of the Cladagh River<br />

to reach Marble Arch itself, an arc<br />

of limestone that the river has<br />

sculpted as it emerges from the<br />

caves below.<br />

Cladagh Glen B5<br />

Starting Point: Cladagh Glen Car Park,<br />

near Belcoo<br />

Distance: 2km<br />

Maps: OSNI sheet: 26<br />

Facilities: Marble Arch Visitor Centre<br />

Sloughan Glen<br />

This secluded and peaceful glen lies<br />

just west of the village of<br />

Drumquin in County Tyrone. A<br />

steep-sided valley cut by the<br />

Blackwater River, the glen stretches<br />

for over a kilometre. Within the<br />

protective walls of the valley a<br />

broadleaf woodland thrives, with<br />

sessile oak, ash, hazel and birch<br />

dominant amongst the native<br />

species. The woods themselves<br />

provide shelter for rare plants such<br />

as wood fescue and Dutch rush,<br />

but the main attraction of<br />

Sloughan Glen is the waterfall. A<br />

pleasant woodland path takes you<br />

along the banks of the river,<br />

climbing steadily towards the<br />

unmistakable thunder of plunging<br />

water. The falls are at their most<br />

impressive after heavy rain, as the<br />

entire Blackwater hurls itself over<br />

an abrupt rock ledge into the<br />

plunge pool ten metres below. In<br />

such<br />

conditions<br />

the water is<br />

stained<br />

deep red<br />

by the<br />

tannins of<br />

the blanket<br />

bog above<br />

the glen,<br />

and the<br />

whole<br />

valley is<br />

filled with<br />

a fine mist<br />

walk… Waterfalls<br />

of water droplets thrown up by the<br />

falls.<br />

Even in low water levels the falls<br />

have their charm, with the water<br />

seeping over the cliff in a thin veil.<br />

For walkers with plenty of energy, a<br />

steeper path leads from here to a<br />

viewing point at the top of the<br />

falls, allowing you to peer over the<br />

ledge and even continue upstream.<br />

Sloughan Glen C3<br />

Starting Point: Drumquin<br />

Distance: 1.6km<br />

Maps: OSNI sheet: 12<br />

Facilities: Parking & picnic facilities<br />

available on site<br />

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34<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Forest<br />

Cladagh<br />

Glen<br />

Rolling drumlins, open parkland, splendid<br />

vistas of woodland and rivers teaming with<br />

wildlife are just some of the things you will<br />

see in many of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s forest parks.<br />

Marble<br />

Arch<br />

Caves<br />

Enniskillen<br />

Belfast


Top, left & right:<br />

Castlewellan<br />

Forest<br />

Park<br />

Castlewellan<br />

Forest Park<br />

The land now covered by<br />

Castlewellan Forest Park was once a<br />

stronghold of the powerful<br />

Magennis family. The estate was<br />

sold to the Forest Service in 1967,<br />

and opened as a Forest Park two<br />

years later.<br />

Three waymarked walking trails<br />

explore the 1,100-acre park. The<br />

hilly landscape means some routes<br />

involve significant ascent, so take<br />

care when deciding which path to<br />

follow. The least demanding route<br />

is the 3.8km Lake Path and<br />

Sculpture Trail, which circles the<br />

watery expanse of Castlewellan<br />

Lake. The trailside<br />

sculptures<br />

have been<br />

fabricated from<br />

natural materials<br />

gathered locally.<br />

If you don’t<br />

mind a little<br />

ascent, try the<br />

Slievenaslat Trail,<br />

which climbs<br />

through the<br />

wood to the<br />

273m summit of<br />

Slievenaslat.<br />

There are fine<br />

walk… Forest<br />

views from the top over the<br />

Mourne Mountains and the Irish<br />

Sea. The most challenging route is<br />

the 8km Boundary Trail, which<br />

involves several ascents and<br />

descents and takes you near the<br />

Moorish Tower in the remote<br />

northwestern corner of the park.<br />

Also within the park you’ll see a<br />

granite castle built in a Scottish<br />

baronial style, a distinctive walled<br />

garden and an arboretum. The<br />

Grange Yard, a former farmstead<br />

built in the 1720s, is now home to<br />

the cafe and exhibition centre.<br />

Yet the most recent feature is also<br />

one of the most distinctive. In<br />

2001 the Peace Maze was opened<br />

in the forest park, an ambitious<br />

project that involved planting the<br />

largest, and longest permanent<br />

hedge maze in the world. As the<br />

maze matures it becomes more<br />

difficult to navigate, so you might<br />

want to visit sooner rather than<br />

later to ensure your escape.<br />

Castlewellan Forest Park F5<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park at<br />

Castlewellan Forest Park<br />

Distance: Up to 7km<br />

Maps & Books: Castlewellan<br />

Arboretum leaflet. OSNI sheet: 29<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: Castlewellan<br />

Forest Park<br />

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36<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Tollymore Forest<br />

Park<br />

Opened in 1955, Tollymore is the<br />

oldest Forest Park in <strong>Ireland</strong> and<br />

Britain, and its location at the foot<br />

of the Mourne Mountains makes it<br />

a popular destination for day<br />

visitors. Four way-marked trails<br />

cater for serious ramblers and<br />

casual walkers alike.<br />

Features found in the Forest Park<br />

include; the formal garden and<br />

arboretum dating from the days<br />

when this was a private estate, the<br />

turbulent waters of the Shimna<br />

River and a wide variety of<br />

deciduous and coniferous<br />

woodland. Those interested in<br />

horticulture will enjoy the trails<br />

around the arboretum and gardens,<br />

which includes the Azalea <strong>Walk</strong>.<br />

Another option takes you past a<br />

series of small lakes and pools, and<br />

is a popular place with families<br />

who want to feed the ducks.<br />

Beyond the tended areas the river<br />

is the main attraction, and<br />

waterside trails explore both banks.<br />

Several historical landmarks lie<br />

alongside the rapids and falls of the<br />

Shimna River and it is here that<br />

you’ll find the Hermitage, a<br />

beehive-shaped sanctuary built in<br />

1770. Further on there are several<br />

stone bridges and several sets of<br />

stepping stones that date back over<br />

200 years.<br />

The Long Haul Trail is the<br />

longest waymarked path in the<br />

park at 13km. This track climbs<br />

through the trees to Tollymore’s<br />

southern boundary, where there are<br />

fine views south to the Mourne<br />

Mountains. Of course it is also<br />

possible to mix and match the<br />

official paths with forest roads, to<br />

make a route of your own design.<br />

No matter what sort of walking<br />

you prefer, there’s something for<br />

you in Tollymore.<br />

Tollymore Forest Park F5<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park Tollymore<br />

Forest Park<br />

Distance: Up to 13km<br />

Maps & Books: Tollymore Forest<br />

park leaflet. OSNI sheet: 29<br />

Facilities: Parking/toilets: At Tollymore<br />

Forest Park<br />

Left: Aerial view of<br />

Tollymore Forest<br />

Park<br />

Below: Stepping<br />

stones in Tollymore


Below: Drumleck river,<br />

Gosford Forest Park<br />

Gosford Forest<br />

Park<br />

Gosford Forest Park occupies the<br />

grounds of what was once Gosford<br />

Demesne, a 600-acre estate in<br />

County Armagh. The Forest Park is<br />

set in rolling drumlin countryside<br />

covered by open parkland and<br />

mixed woodland. Trails are laid out<br />

for horse riding and family cycling<br />

as well as walking, and a tea-room<br />

offers refreshments. The longest of<br />

the three way-marked walking<br />

routes, the 6km Greer’s and<br />

Crunaght Trail, takes you past most<br />

of the major sites in the Forest<br />

Park, including two ancient stone<br />

built forts hidden beneath the cover<br />

of trees. Once back in open<br />

parkland you pass the Rare Breeds<br />

Enclosure, an area of open paddock<br />

containing a large collection of<br />

traditional Irish poultry, Irish<br />

draught horses, long-horned cattle<br />

and rare breeds of sheep. You will<br />

also see a herd of red deer enclosed<br />

within the adjacent Deer Park. For<br />

those who don’t want to complete<br />

the whole trail, a number of<br />

shorter, smoother surfaced paths<br />

allow you easier access around the<br />

core areas.<br />

Gosford Forest Park E4<br />

Starting Point: Main Car Park at Gosford<br />

Forest Park<br />

Distance: Up to 6km<br />

Maps & Books: Gosford Forest<br />

Park leaflet. OSNI sheet: 19<br />

Facilities: Parking/Toilets: At Gosford<br />

Forest Park<br />

walk… Forest<br />

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walk… northern ireland


Left: Aerial view of Causeway Coast Way and Carrick-a-Rede rope bridge<br />

walk… Waymarked Ways<br />

Waymarked<br />

Ways<br />

Besides the one-day walks that can be found across<br />

the province, <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> also offers a variety<br />

of longer, multi-day walking routes. Known as<br />

‘waymarked ways’, these are fully signposted trails<br />

that explore some of the best scenery in the region.<br />

The routes vary in character; some spend their time on<br />

quiet country lanes, while others cross open<br />

mountainsides and remote moorland. What all the routes<br />

have in common is their format. Ranging from 32km to 65km<br />

long, each is designed to take two or three days to complete.<br />

The trail is signed throughout by frequent waymarking posts:<br />

metre-high wooden stakes painted with a walking symbol. Stiles,<br />

footbridges and other walking infrastructure are in place to help<br />

you cross any obstacles, and intermittent information boards<br />

provide details about the most interesting natural and historical<br />

features along the route.<br />

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walk… northern ireland<br />

Moyle Way<br />

The Moyle Way is a 32km long waymarked way that runs through<br />

eastern County Antrim. The nine Glens of Antrim are justly famed<br />

for their beauty, and have been honoured in many traditional songs<br />

and works of literature over the centuries.<br />

This route takes you on a<br />

journey across five of the<br />

nine glens, visiting<br />

Glentaisie (‘Glen of princess<br />

Taisie’), Glenshesk (‘Sedgy Glen’),<br />

Glendun (‘Glen of the Brown<br />

River’), Glenballyemon (‘Edward’s<br />

Glen and Town’) and Glenariff<br />

(‘The Arable Glen’).<br />

The entire route lies within the<br />

Antrim Coast and Glens Area of<br />

Outstanding Natural Beauty. The<br />

mountains of the region are<br />

predominately basalt, laid down<br />

during an extended period of<br />

volcanic activity that began around<br />

55 million years ago. This basalt<br />

underlayer ensures fertile soils and<br />

is largely responsible for the rich<br />

vegetation that can be found along<br />

the valley floors. The glens<br />

themselves were created during the<br />

ice ages and the steep U-shaped<br />

valley of Glenariff is a classic<br />

example of glacial erosion.<br />

The walk begins in the seaside<br />

town of Ballycastle and finishes at<br />

the entrance to Glenariff Forest<br />

Park. The route is furnished with<br />

frequent waymarking posts, stiles<br />

Right: <strong>Walk</strong>ing group above Glenariff<br />

and occasional information boards<br />

to keep you on the right track. The<br />

ground underfoot is a mixture of<br />

forest tracks, quiet country lanes<br />

and rough upland moor. The latter<br />

part of the route in particular<br />

crosses significant areas of open<br />

mountainside, and you’ll need to<br />

carry a map and compass as extra<br />

security across these stretches. The<br />

mountain sections are also prone to


eing rather boggy underfoot. If<br />

possible, try to wait for dry<br />

conditions before attempting the<br />

walk.<br />

Most people allow two days for<br />

the route, though it’s not unknown<br />

for very fit walkers to complete the<br />

distance in a single outing. This is<br />

not recommended however unless<br />

you’re very sure of your stamina<br />

levels. If you split the walk in two<br />

you’ll probably want to stop for the<br />

night in one of the more remote<br />

valleys mid-way along the path.<br />

The picturesque harbour town of<br />

Ballycastle provides a fitting start<br />

for the route. The castle from<br />

which the town got its name lies<br />

beside the church on the Diamond,<br />

Above: The Antrim Coast and Glens<br />

the town’s central square. It was<br />

built in 1612 by Sir Randal<br />

MacDonnell, a member of the<br />

powerful MacDonell clan which<br />

arrived by sea from Scotland in the<br />

early sixteenth century. Ballycastle<br />

marks the spot where the Atlantic<br />

Ocean officially meets the Irish Sea<br />

and is the place to catch the ferry if<br />

you want to visit Rathlin Island.<br />

The gap between island and<br />

mainland became world famous in<br />

1898 when the Italian inventor<br />

Guiglielmo Marconi successfully<br />

sent the first ever commercial radio<br />

transmission between Ballycastle<br />

and Rathlin.<br />

The Moyle Way leaves Ballycastle<br />

along the route of the old narrow<br />

gauge railway. This line finally<br />

closed in 1950. The path then<br />

diverts into Ballycastle Forest and<br />

climbs along a series of forest tracks<br />

to Ballyveely.<br />

The steep cone of Knocklayd is<br />

the second highest mountain in<br />

Antrim at 514m. This peak enjoyed<br />

a brief moment of fame in 1788<br />

when a Dublin newspaper reported<br />

that the top had blown off,<br />

discharging molten rock over the<br />

surrounding landscape.<br />

The route continues south from<br />

Knocklayd and enters the Breen<br />

Oakwood Nature Reserve and up<br />

the slopes of Bohilbreaga. A steep<br />

descent then brings you down to<br />

the Glenshesk River, and a very<br />

pretty section of trail follows the<br />

river upstream. Look out for a<br />

small waterfall and pool, and an<br />

old gravestone on the opposite<br />

bank. This stone marks the place<br />

where a MacQuillan chief died<br />

after being defeated at the bloody<br />

Battle of Orra in 1559.<br />

After a brief trip up Altahillion<br />

Gorge you leave the forest behind.<br />

The slopes of Slieveanorra can now<br />

be seen rising ahead, where the<br />

Battle of Orra took place during<br />

the sixteenth century. During this<br />

particular skirmish, the<br />

MacDonnell clan covered the<br />

boggy mountain slope with rushes<br />

to make the ground appear solid.<br />

They then goaded their enemies<br />

into crossing the area. The<br />

MacQuillans and O’Neills<br />

floundered into the chest-deep bog,<br />

only to be slaughtered as they tried<br />

walk… Moyle Way<br />

to struggle free.<br />

Fortunately today a gravel track<br />

allows modern walkers to traverse<br />

the bog without difficulty. Fine<br />

views reward your effort as you<br />

arrive at the 508m summit of<br />

Slieveanorra. The outline of<br />

Scotland’s highlands and island<br />

should also be visible on the<br />

horizon.<br />

The route descends south from<br />

the summit, passing through<br />

Slieveanorra Forest at the base of<br />

Glendun. A wooden footbridge<br />

then brings you safely across the<br />

Glendun River. You must now<br />

gather yourself for the final climb<br />

of the route. A rough, moorland<br />

path climbs over the shoulder of<br />

Trostan, the highest peak in<br />

County Antrim at 550m. The cairn<br />

at the summit was built by the<br />

victorious members of the<br />

MacDonnell clan after the Battle of<br />

Orra. It was intended as a<br />

memorial to their leader, Sorely<br />

Boy MacDonnell.<br />

The descent from Trostan takes<br />

you back into a coniferous forest,<br />

where you pick up the line of the<br />

Essathohan Burn. A final stroll<br />

through the trees brings you to the<br />

end of the route opposite the<br />

entrance to Glenariff Forest Park.<br />

If you still have energy to spare,<br />

it’s well worth continuing into this<br />

forest park. The Glenariff River<br />

passes through the trees, creating<br />

countless spectacular waterfalls.<br />

If not, then relax, you deserve it.<br />

You have just spent two days<br />

traversing Antrim’s highest and<br />

wildest peaks. The least you can do<br />

is treat yourself to a cup of tea!<br />

The Moyle Way E2–F2<br />

Starting Point: Ballycastle<br />

Distance: 32km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Moyle Way: An illustrated<br />

guide to walking the Moyle Way’<br />

OSNI sheet 5/9<br />

www.waymarkedways.com<br />

Facilities: Parking available. Toilets:<br />

Available at Ballycastle and Glenariff<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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discovernorthernireland.com<br />

42<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Lecale Way<br />

Tucked away on the coast of County Down is Lecale, a beautiful region of<br />

sandy beaches and quiet rocky shoreline, which is another of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s<br />

Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The 65km Lecale Way explores the best<br />

of the region, starting in the hamlet of Raholp and finishing in the seaside resort<br />

of Newcastle.<br />

Along the way the route takes<br />

you through old estates,<br />

fishing villages, nature<br />

reserves, and past lighthouses and<br />

ancient castles.<br />

In prehistoric times Lecale was<br />

an island, and only a few centuries<br />

ago it could only be reached at<br />

high tide via a thin neck of dry<br />

land. These days the Quoile and<br />

Blackstaff Rivers are no longer wide<br />

tidal estuaries, though their<br />

marshes still create a physical<br />

boundary dividing Lecale from the<br />

rest of County Down. The older<br />

generations in the area still refer to<br />

it as ‘Isle-Lecale’ in reference to its<br />

former status. The name Lecale<br />

itself is derived from the Irish Leath<br />

Chathail, meaning ‘Cathal’s<br />

territory’ in memory of one of the<br />

Celtic Ulidians or Princess of<br />

Ulster. Its isolated past has given it<br />

a distinctive history.<br />

The walk can be broken up into<br />

six stages, although several of these<br />

can be combined, allowing most<br />

walkers to complete the route in<br />

three or four days. If the winds are<br />

blowing from the southwest as they<br />

often are, if would be more<br />

Right: View from Ringhaddy<br />

advantageous to start in Newcastle.<br />

There are plenty of fine<br />

accommodations, places to eat, and<br />

good public transport along the<br />

way, so whenever you plan to do<br />

the walk you can be flexible with<br />

your itinerary.<br />

If you want to walk further, why<br />

not consider extending the route to<br />

the south and including a crossing<br />

of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s highest<br />

mountain range, the Mourne


Mountains. By joining the Mourne<br />

Trail in Newcastle you can<br />

continue along all the way to<br />

Rostrevor.<br />

The village of Raholp at the start<br />

of the route has strong associations<br />

with St Patrick, <strong>Ireland</strong>’s patron<br />

saint. It’s believed he landed on the<br />

shores of nearby Strangford Lough,<br />

and in 432AD, established <strong>Ireland</strong>’s<br />

first church near Raholp. This is<br />

also one of the highest spots in<br />

Lecale, and on a clear day it makes<br />

a fine vantage point from which to<br />

preview the route ahead.<br />

From Raholp your way lies to the<br />

east, and it’s not long before you<br />

enter the grounds of Castle Ward<br />

Estate. A short detour from the<br />

Above: View of the Mournes<br />

route allows you to take in<br />

Audleystown Cairn, one of the<br />

most important Neolithic sites in<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. Paths and riding<br />

tracks are then followed past<br />

Audley’s Castle, a fifteenth century<br />

towerhouse, to the grounds of<br />

Castle Ward itself. The grounds of<br />

the estate provide ample walking<br />

opportunity.<br />

The Lecale Way leaves the estate<br />

and winds through pleasant<br />

woodland on the shores of<br />

Castleward Bay towards the village<br />

of Strangford, situated right at the<br />

mouth of Strangford Lough. The<br />

name is derived from the Norse<br />

Strangfjiord, meaning ‘strong fiord’.<br />

Huge swirls, eddies and whirlpools<br />

form as millions of tons of water<br />

are forced through this constricted<br />

passage with every passing tide.<br />

From Strangford the route turns<br />

south and follows the coast towards<br />

Ardglass. The initial section along<br />

the main road is scenic, but you<br />

can take the bus for a few miles if<br />

you want to avoid the traffic.<br />

Quieter lanes then lead past Mill<br />

Quarter Bay and Killard Nature<br />

Reserve before reaching the beach<br />

and village of Ballyhornan. It’s<br />

worth keeping an eye out for<br />

common and grey seals, which are<br />

commonly seen basking on the<br />

rocks. You’re almost certain to spot<br />

cormorants and shags perched on<br />

isolated outcrops with wings<br />

stretched out to dry. And in<br />

summer the coastal meadows are<br />

alive with birds and wild flowers,<br />

including orchids.<br />

Just south of Ballyhornan<br />

Harbour, the Ballyhornan Coastal<br />

Path begins. For much of the way<br />

this is little more than an informal,<br />

grassy path leading along the tops<br />

of the low cliffs and around<br />

secluded coves. There are great<br />

views over Gun Island, which can<br />

be reached on foot at spring low<br />

tides. The island was apparently<br />

named after a cannon from a<br />

shipwreck was washed up on its<br />

shores. This is one of the wildest<br />

stretches of coastline in County<br />

Down and a real pleasure to walk<br />

at any time of year. There is a<br />

palpable sense of isolation, even<br />

though you’re only a few kilometres<br />

walk… Lecale Way<br />

from the nearest village.<br />

The coastal path ends near St<br />

Patrick’s Well, which is marked by a<br />

wooden cross and enclosure. Quiet<br />

roads then lead into Ardglass, a<br />

lovely fishing village founded by<br />

the Normans and still centred<br />

around a deep natural harbour.<br />

Ardglass, or the village of Killough<br />

a short distance further along the<br />

coast, make a perfect place to stop<br />

for the night.<br />

From Killough the Lecale Way<br />

heads south along the Killough<br />

Coastal Path to reach St John’s<br />

Point, resplendent with its striking<br />

black-and-yellow-striped<br />

lighthouse. The route then turns<br />

west past Ringhaddy, Ringboy and<br />

Minerstown, to the beautiful sands<br />

of Tyrella Beach. This is also where<br />

the Mourne Mountains dominate<br />

the views ahead ‘sweeping down to<br />

the sea’, as it says in the famous<br />

Percy French song.<br />

The roads are now left behind<br />

again as you round Dundrum<br />

Inner Bay and head south along the<br />

Dundrum Coastal Path. It’s not far<br />

now to the village of Dundrum,<br />

dominated by de Courcy’s Castle.<br />

The final stage takes you into<br />

Murlough National Nature<br />

Reserve, a 5,000-year-old dune<br />

system of international importance.<br />

There’s a choice of routes through<br />

the reserve; you can either follow<br />

the paths through the extensive<br />

heath and grassland, or stay on the<br />

beach. The reserve is a great place<br />

to visit in its own right for a couple<br />

of hours of walking – see page 23.<br />

The Lecale Way finishes by taking<br />

you along Newcastle Beach, with<br />

the magnificent dome of Slieve<br />

Donard and the promenade of<br />

Newcastle town beckoning you on<br />

to the finish.<br />

The Lecale Way G4–F5<br />

Starting Point: Newcastle<br />

Distance: 43.4km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Lecale Way: An<br />

Illustrated Guide To <strong>Walk</strong>ing the Lecale<br />

Way’. OSNI sheet: 21/29<br />

www.waymarkedways.com<br />

Facilities: Parking: at Cloghy,<br />

Tyrella, Murlough, Newcastle. Toilets:<br />

Available<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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44<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

The path is part of the<br />

National Cycle Network.<br />

This relatively easy terrain<br />

means families, strollers, cyclists<br />

and serious walkers alike can all<br />

enjoy the route together.<br />

Fit walkers often complete the<br />

distance in a single day, though<br />

others prefer to proceed at a more<br />

leisurely pace. There are several<br />

towns and villages along the way,<br />

though the best place to break your<br />

journey is probably the busy<br />

market town of Poyntzpass.<br />

The idea of a canal between<br />

Lough Neagh and Carlingford<br />

Lough was first conceived in the<br />

1640s. However Colonel George<br />

Newry<br />

Canal<br />

A 30km waymarked way that runs along the border of counties Down and<br />

Armagh, the Newry Canal Way traces the course of the now disused Newry<br />

Canal. The entire walk is steeped in history and reminders of the past combined<br />

with constantly changing scenery make the trip rather like turning the pages of<br />

a book.<br />

Monck, the officer of Oliver<br />

Cromwell’s army who first<br />

forwarded the proposal, failed to<br />

garner any support for his plan and<br />

it failed. Work began in 1703,<br />

when coal deposits were discovered<br />

in East Tyrone around Coalisland.<br />

The Government soon recognised<br />

the benefits of a transport system<br />

that would link Lough Neagh to<br />

the sea.<br />

The construction of the canal<br />

took ten years to complete and<br />

men flocked from all over <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

to work on the project. They<br />

simply presented themselves with<br />

their own tools – pick, spades and<br />

shovels – and worked long hours<br />

for the equivalent of three pence a<br />

day. The construction process was<br />

fraught with problems, a project on<br />

such a scale was a first.<br />

The proposed canal had to climb<br />

a ridge just south of the village of<br />

Scarva, which acts as a natural<br />

watershed, rivers to the south<br />

flowing to Carlingford Lough and<br />

those to the north flowing towards<br />

Lough Neagh. This ridge lies some<br />

24m above sea level. An intricate<br />

system of 14 locks was eventually<br />

installed, and a lough near the<br />

watershed maintained the water<br />

level in the canal. It was a feat of<br />

groundbreaking engineering, and<br />

the canal is the first summit level


Above left: Moneypenny’s Lock, Portadown<br />

Above right: Mouth of Newry Canal, looking toward<br />

Warrenpoint and the Mournes<br />

canal in the British Isles.<br />

The canal was officially opened<br />

in 1742, and it thrived for over 150<br />

years. Wooden horse-drawn barges<br />

made up the bulk of the traffic.<br />

Alongside the barges were dredgers<br />

engaged in both the commercial<br />

extraction of sand from Lough<br />

Neagh, and helping to keep the<br />

waterway free of silt.<br />

Almost every town and village<br />

along the route was shaped by the<br />

canal trade. Portadown, the start of<br />

the trail thrived during the canal<br />

era, and linen mills, a brewery and<br />

distillery sprang up thanks to the<br />

volume of passing coal, timber and<br />

grain.<br />

A short distance outside<br />

Portadown the path brings you to<br />

the Point of Whitecoat, where the<br />

Rivers Bann and Cusher merge.<br />

Cross the canal here and continue<br />

along the gravel towpath to<br />

Monneypenny Lock. The adjacent<br />

lock-keeper’s house dates from the<br />

early 1800s and now contains a<br />

small museum.<br />

The placid waters of the canal<br />

offer a perfect habitat for waterloving<br />

fauna and flora. Since the<br />

closure of the navigation channel in<br />

1947, the waterway has been<br />

preserved as a haven for wildlife.<br />

Floating plants include water lilies,<br />

Canadian pondweed and<br />

walk… Newry Canal<br />

amphibious bistort. You’ll also see<br />

yellow flag iris and purple<br />

loosestrife in the early summer.<br />

Water birds are regular companions<br />

too, with ducks, swans and herons<br />

all feeding off the plethora of small<br />

insects and fish that abound in the<br />

area.<br />

John Wesley, founder of<br />

Methodism, stayed at the<br />

Terryhoogan Lock House in the<br />

mid eighteenth century and was so<br />

impressed he remained a vocal<br />

advocate of the canal. In the<br />

village of Scarva, you might be<br />

tempted to take a break in the<br />

visitor centre café. Scarva owes its<br />

very existence to the canal. A<br />

Bridge was constructed here in<br />

1744, and the settlement soon<br />

sprang up. Acton Lake, also known<br />

as Lough Shark was enlarged<br />

during the construction period, and<br />

a sluice was added to ensure<br />

consistent water levels in the canal.<br />

This marks the halfway point of<br />

the walk.<br />

Poyntzpass boomed at the time<br />

of the canal, but was not as hard<br />

hit by the canal’s subsequent<br />

closure. The development of the<br />

railway which saw the demise of<br />

the canal was ironically built<br />

adjacent to the course of the old<br />

canal. Today the train station lies<br />

just a short distance from an old<br />

canal lock, which still stands some<br />

250 years after it was constructed.<br />

As you get closer to Newry the<br />

landscape changes as you draw near<br />

to the Mournes. Beside the trail<br />

you’ll notice Canal Wood, part of<br />

the Millennium Woodland Scheme,<br />

which aims to restore <strong>Ireland</strong>’s<br />

native forests. Just a few more locks<br />

now separate you from Newry and<br />

the Canal Quay Bridge, at the<br />

official end of the route.<br />

The Newry Canal E4–E5<br />

Starting Point: Portadown<br />

Distance: 32km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Newry Canal Way:<br />

An illustrated guide to walking the Newry<br />

Canal Way’<br />

OSNI sheet: 20/29<br />

www.waymarkedways.com<br />

Facilities: Toilets: Public houses en route<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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46<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Causeway<br />

Coast Way<br />

The Causeway Coast Way is an exhilarating linear route along the<br />

most celebrated stretch of coastline in <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. At the heart<br />

of the route is the geological wonder of the Giant’s Causeway, and<br />

the equally iconic Carrick-a-Rede rope bridge.<br />

The section of cliff path<br />

linking these two<br />

attractions is often referred<br />

to as the North Antrim Cliff Path,<br />

and is one of the finest one-day<br />

coastal walks in Britain or <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

If you don’t have the time or<br />

energy to tackle the entire<br />

Causeway Coast Way, you should<br />

seriously consider walking this<br />

central section.<br />

The Causeway Coast Way runs<br />

from Portstewart in County<br />

Londonderry to Ballycastle in<br />

County Antrim. Though the route<br />

can be followed in either direction,<br />

it’s advisable to walk from west to<br />

east so that the prevailing winds are<br />

at your back. The total distance is<br />

52km, which is best spread over at<br />

least three days. Particularly fit<br />

walkers could probably manage the<br />

distance in two days, but hurrying<br />

would do a disservice to the<br />

attractions along the way. To fully<br />

appreciate the scenery you’ll want<br />

to take your time, pop in to one of<br />

the numerous cafés for tea and<br />

scones, or rest in a sheltered nook<br />

with your back against a warm rock<br />

and the sun on your face. It’s worth<br />

Right: The Giant’s Causweway<br />

savouring the essence of this coast,<br />

with its friendly people, quiet<br />

harbours, crumbling castles,<br />

sweeping beaches and towering<br />

cliffs.<br />

For decades the pretty seaside<br />

town of Portstewart has been one<br />

of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s favourite<br />

holiday destinations. Quieter and<br />

more relaxed than its bustling<br />

neighbour Portrush, the cafés, pubs<br />

and galleries along the promenade


look out on a quaint harbour and<br />

rocky shore. From here the Port<br />

Path follows a convoluted coastline<br />

for about four kilometres to<br />

Portrush. Along the way you’ll pass<br />

Stoney Port, Devil’s Port and<br />

Holywell Port, a succession of<br />

jutting headlands and cliff-bound<br />

coves littered with jumbles of black<br />

rock.<br />

From Portrush the route heads<br />

east along Curran Strand, or East<br />

Strand as it’s known locally. The<br />

sand here has a soft, floury<br />

consistency, which contrasts with<br />

the pan-hard sands of the beaches<br />

further east. As you round Curran<br />

Point the magnificent limestone<br />

cliffs of White Rocks come into<br />

Above: The Causeway Coast Way<br />

view ahead, topped by the beetling<br />

remains of Dunluce Castle.<br />

It’s believed the site was first<br />

fortified by the Normans in the<br />

fourteenth century, but by the<br />

sixteenth century the castle had<br />

fallen into the hands of the<br />

powerful local McQuillan clan and<br />

to the MacDonnells. By the end of<br />

the seventeenth century the castle<br />

had been abandoned and fell into<br />

ruin. While appreciating the<br />

building’s precarious cliff top<br />

position it’s worth bearing in mind<br />

the story of a stormy night in<br />

1639, when the cliff under the<br />

kitchen collapsed into the sea,<br />

taking with it nine servants and a<br />

cook.<br />

Beyond Dunluce lies the village<br />

of Bushmills, famous for its<br />

whiskey distillery. The brown,<br />

peaty water of the river is used in<br />

the distillery process and imparts its<br />

own unique flavour to the spirit.<br />

The path continues through the<br />

dunes behind Bushfoot Strand,<br />

taking you to the Giant’s Causeway.<br />

This UNESCO World Heritage<br />

Site never fails to impress. The<br />

perfection of the 40,000 hexagonal<br />

basalt columns is complimented by<br />

the manner in which they point<br />

into the ocean like a giant finger.<br />

From the Causeway the Shepherd’s<br />

Steps lead you up a hundred metres<br />

to the grassy cliff tops above.<br />

There are superb views across to<br />

Scotland’s Mull of Kintyre and the<br />

Hebridean islands of Islay and Jura.<br />

On such a day it’s easy to<br />

appreciate the strong cultural and<br />

geological links between Scotland<br />

and this corner of <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

The cliff path continues around<br />

Benbane Head as far as<br />

Dunseverick Castle, with the ocean<br />

and wild, precipitous cliffs on one<br />

side, and the quiet, pastoral<br />

landscape of fields and farms on<br />

the other. Dunseverick is another<br />

of the MacDonnell clan’s former<br />

strongholds.<br />

A few kilometres east of<br />

Dunseverick the path brings you to<br />

the tiny hamlet of Portbraddan,<br />

which shelters beneath the cliffs at<br />

the western end of White Park Bay.<br />

Don’t miss St Gobban’s Church,<br />

walk… Causeway Coast Way<br />

which is said to be the smallest<br />

church in <strong>Ireland</strong>. Unless the tide is<br />

high you can scramble across the<br />

boulders to reach the sands of<br />

White Park Bay. The long, sandy<br />

beach comes as a real contrast to<br />

the dramatic cliffs of Benbane<br />

Head.<br />

East of White Park Bay the trail<br />

winds past seastacks and curious<br />

jumbles of boulders as it rounds the<br />

headland to Port Ballintoy. This<br />

picturesque harbour is protected by<br />

a natural outer breakwater of basalt<br />

rock.<br />

The route now turns inland for a<br />

short distance and passes through<br />

the village of Ballintoy. It then<br />

detours around Larrybane Bay to<br />

reach Carrick-a-Rede rope bridge,<br />

now also under the protection of<br />

the National Trust. This bridge<br />

spans a narrow channel between<br />

the mainland and a small, rocky<br />

island lying just offshore. A<br />

footbridge has been raised here<br />

every summer for over 250 years to<br />

allow local fishermen to access their<br />

nets. The island itself juts into a<br />

salmon migration route, giving rise<br />

to the name Carrick-a-Rede, or ‘the<br />

rock in the road’. The thrill of<br />

walking across the bridge, strung<br />

between cliffs over 30m above sea<br />

level, is unforgettable.<br />

Many walkers will choose to<br />

omit the final section from Carricka-Rede<br />

to Ballycastle, a distance of<br />

10km, most of which is along the<br />

main road. However this section<br />

does have fine views, and offers the<br />

reward of completing the route in<br />

Ballycastle, with its lovely beach<br />

and wide selection of pubs,<br />

restaurants and accommodation.<br />

Just what you need after several<br />

days of top quality walking.<br />

Causeway Coast Way E2–E1<br />

Starting Point: Portstewart Strand<br />

Distance: 52km<br />

Maps & Books: ‘Causeway Coast Way:<br />

An illustrated guide to walking the<br />

Causeway Coast Way’<br />

OSNI sheet: 4/5<br />

www.waymarkedways.com<br />

Facilities: Parking: Portstewart Strand<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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48<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

information<br />

Superb Value and Variety in Accommodation<br />

Fancy a weekend in a charming 16th Century Inn with a resident ghost for company? Or a new international hotel with its own<br />

golf course and trout river? Or a B&B with a swimming pool? What about the guesthouse where Thomas Andrews, the designer of<br />

RMS Titanic once lived? Perhaps a few days break with family and friends in a loughside chalet? Or is your preference a quick<br />

stopover in a well equipped and modern hostel... That’s just a sample - Whatever you are planning to do, there will be a choice of<br />

several comfortable places to stay. Expect to pay a minimum of £20 B&B per person to £33 or more in a top guesthouse. Hotels<br />

are more expensive unless you get a special offer. To book your accommodation online visit discover northern ireland.com<br />

Getting to <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> is easy to get to, easy to get around.<br />

Excellent fast ferry links from England and Scotland to Belfast<br />

and Larne, 3 airports with frequent, low-cost flights from the<br />

UK and beyond, plus good roads, buses and trains to take you<br />

where you want to go.<br />

Fly direct to <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> from:<br />

Aberdeen » Alicante » Amsterdam » Barcelona » Berlin »<br />

Birmingham » Blackpool » Bristol » Cardiff » Cork »<br />

Edinburgh » Exeter » Faro » Geneva » Glasgow » Guernsey »<br />

Inverness » Isle of Man Jersey » Leeds-Bradford » Liverpool »<br />

London Gatwick » London Heathrow » London Luton »<br />

London Stansted » Malaga » Manchester » Murcia »<br />

Newcastle » New York » Nice » Nottingham East Midlands »<br />

Palma » Paris CDG » Pisa » Prague » Rome » Southampton »<br />

Toronto » Vancouver.<br />

Check with the airports listed below for airline information.<br />

Belfast International Airport<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 9448 4848, www.belfastairport.com<br />

Bus 300 into the city centre. It runs 5 past (on the hour) every<br />

20 mins. Bus service phone Translink +44 (0) 28 9066 6630.<br />

Taxi fare to city is about £24.<br />

George Best Belfast City Airport<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 9093 9093, www.belfastcityairport.com<br />

Bus 600 into city centre, runs on the hour every 20 mins.<br />

Taxi fare to city is about £7. Trains run from Sydenham to<br />

Belfast City Centre and other parts of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

City of Derry Airport<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 7181 0784, www.cityofderryairport.com<br />

Bus 143 or the 234 into the city centre, Limavady and<br />

Coleraine: fare £4.70 return. Taxi fare to city is about £10.<br />

Trains run from Derry to Coleraine and Belfast.<br />

Sail direct to <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> from:<br />

Cairnryan » Birkenhead (Liverpool) » Fleetwood »<br />

Douglas (Isle of Man) » Stranraer » Troon.<br />

Check with the harbours listed below for ferry operator<br />

information.<br />

Belfast Harbour<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 9055 4422, www.belfast-harbour.co.uk<br />

Taxi fare is about £5 to city centre.<br />

Larne Harbour<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 2887 2100, www.portoflarne.co.uk<br />

Trains to Belfast: fare £4.70 single. Main bus station is a short<br />

walk from the harbour. Bus single £4.10.<br />

Taxi is about £30 into city centre. Car rental available.


Below: Enjoy a night out after a days walking!<br />

Francis McPeake International Summer School,<br />

The John Hewitt, Belfast<br />

Public Transport<br />

Practical Information<br />

Translink Bus and Train Services<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 9066 6630, www.translink.co.uk<br />

Look out for good value Day Returns, Freedom of <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> ticket (unlimited bus and rail travel in NI)<br />

and Emerald Card (covers both <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> and the Republic). Within Belfast the Metro bus service offers unlimited travel<br />

for £2.50/£3.50 per day. Dublin to Belfast by car takes around 2 hours, or use Goldline 200 express coach (2hrs 30mins). £5.50<br />

single, £11.70 return. Train (2hrs 05 mins) £24 single £35 return.<br />

Driving and Car Rentals<br />

Roads are well kept and the volume of traffic is lower than in Britain. Bring your licence and tell your insurance company in<br />

advance if you plan to drive here. www.highwaycode.gov.uk for the Highway Code online. Prices for car rentals vary, shop around<br />

for deals and make sure you ask if there are other associated charges. www.alamo.co.uk » www.europcar.ie » www.avis.co.uk »<br />

www.hertz.com » wwww.belfastselfdrive.co.uk » www.holidayautos.co.uk www.budgetbelfast.co.uk » www.nationalcar.co.uk »<br />

www.easycar.com. You must be aged 23–70 and have held a valid driving licence for more than one year.<br />

Speed Limits and Car Parking<br />

Towns and cities 30mph. Regional/country roads 60 mph. Motorway 70 mph.<br />

Car parking is permitted where there is a blue P sign which indicates a car park in towns or a lay-by at the roadside outside towns.<br />

Drivers can park elsewhere on the street except when there are double yellow lines which prohibits all parking. Pay heed to<br />

restriction notices drawing attention to morning and evening rush hour clearways and bus lanes when in operation.<br />

Bringing a pet?<br />

UK Pet Travel Scheme helpline: Tel: +44 (0) 28 9052 4622, www.defra.gov.uk<br />

Telephone<br />

To call <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> from abroad, dial 00 44 + area code (without 0) + local number. To call <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> from the<br />

Republic of <strong>Ireland</strong>, dial 048 + area code (without 0) + local number. To call <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> from elsewhere in UK or to<br />

make an internal call, dial area code (with 0) + local number. To call the Republic from <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, dial 00 353 + the area<br />

code (without 0) + local number. made.<br />

Pubs & Entertainment<br />

Opening hours are 1100-2300 (Mon-Sat), and 1230-2200 (Sun): www.ulsterpubs.com. No alcohol to be served to under 18’s.<br />

Club opening times vary depending on which club.<br />

All <strong>Ireland</strong> Information:<br />

For details on the rest of <strong>Ireland</strong> visit: www.tourismireland.com<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

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50<br />

walk… northern ireland<br />

Useful Websites<br />

The National Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . www.ntni.org.uk<br />

Environment & Heritage Service NI . . . . . . . . . . www.ehsni.gov.uk<br />

The Forest Service NI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . www.forestserviceni.gov.uk<br />

The Countryside Access and Activities Network . . www.landwaterair.co.uk<br />

BBC Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . www.bbc.co.uk/weather<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Young <strong>Walk</strong>ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . groups.msn.com/<strong>Northern</strong><strong>Ireland</strong>Young<strong>Walk</strong>ers<br />

Beach Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . www.mcga.gov.uk/seasmart<br />

Ulster Federation of Rambling Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . www.ufrc-online.co.uk<br />

Useful Publications<br />

B&B Guide<br />

Self-Catering Holiday Homes<br />

Budget Accommodation<br />

Hotel & Guesthouse<br />

Caravanning & Camping<br />

To order any of these publications,<br />

contact Belfast & <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

Welcome Centre<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 9024 6609<br />

email: info@belfastvisitor.com<br />

or order/download online from<br />

www.discovernorthernireland.com<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Short Breaks<br />

Don’t waste another weekend... if you value your time, book a<br />

short break in <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. Freephone: 0800 032 5588 or<br />

visit www.discovernorthernireland.com for your FREE copy of<br />

the <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Short Breaks Brochure.<br />

Above: From action and adventure to relaxing cycle rides, <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> has<br />

something for everyone!


BELFAST CITY<br />

Belfast Welcome Centre<br />

Tourist Information<br />

Belfast & <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

47 Donegall Place<br />

T: (028) 9024 6609<br />

E: info@belfastvisitor.com<br />

COUNTY ANTRIM<br />

Antrim<br />

16 High Street<br />

T: (028) 9442 8331<br />

E: info@antrim.gov.uk<br />

Ballycastle<br />

Sheskburn House, 7 Mary St.<br />

T: (028) 2076 2024<br />

E: tourism@moyle-council.org<br />

Ballymena<br />

76 Church Street<br />

T: (028) 2563 8494<br />

E: tourist.information@ballymena.gov.uk<br />

Carrickfergus<br />

Museum & Civic Centre<br />

11 Antrim Street<br />

T: (028) 9335 8049<br />

E: touristinfo@carrickfergus.org<br />

Crumlin<br />

Belfast International Airport<br />

T: (028) 9448 4677<br />

E: info@belfastvisitor.com<br />

Giant’s Causeway<br />

44 Causeway Road, Bushmills<br />

T: (028) 2073 1855<br />

E: info@giantscausewaycentre.com<br />

Larne<br />

Narrow Gauge Road<br />

T: (028) 2826 0088<br />

E: larnetourism@btconnect.com<br />

Lisburn<br />

15 Lisburn Square<br />

T: (028) 9266 0038<br />

E: tic.lisburn@lisburn.gov.uk<br />

Portrush (seasonal)<br />

Dunluce Centre, Sandhill Drive<br />

T: (028) 7082 3333<br />

E: portrushtic@btconnect.com<br />

COUNTY ARMAGH<br />

Armagh<br />

40 English Street<br />

T: (028) 3752 1800<br />

E: tic@armagh.gov.uk<br />

COUNTY DOWN<br />

Banbridge<br />

Gateway Tourist Information<br />

Centre<br />

200 Newry Road<br />

T: (028) 4062 3322<br />

E: tic@banbridge.gov.uk<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

Bangor<br />

34 Quay Street<br />

T: (028) 9127 0069<br />

E: tic@northdown.gov.uk<br />

Downpatrick<br />

The St. Patrick Centre<br />

53a Market Street<br />

T: (028) 4461 2233<br />

E: downpatrick.tic@downdc.gov.uk<br />

Hillsborough<br />

The Courthouse, The Square<br />

T: (028) 9268 9717<br />

E: tic.hillsborough@lisburn.gov.uk<br />

Kilkeel<br />

28 Bridge Street<br />

T: (028) 4176 2525<br />

E: kdakilkeel@hotmail.com<br />

Newcastle<br />

10-14 Central Promenade<br />

T: (028) 4372 2222<br />

E: newcastle.tic@downdc.gov.uk<br />

Newtownards<br />

31 Regent Street<br />

T: (028) 9182 6846<br />

E: tourism@ards-council.gov.uk<br />

Tourist Information Centres<br />

THE NORTHERN IRELAND TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE NETWORK IS A COMPREHENSIVE, FRIENDLY SOURCE OF EXPERT ADVICE. WHETHER YOU ARE A<br />

LOCAL RESIDENT OR A VISITOR, YOU’LL FIND A QUICK CALL TO ANY OF THE CENTRES BELOW WILL HELP TO MAKE YOUR HOLIDAY SPECIAL.<br />

NETWORKED TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES<br />

TOURIST<br />

INFORMATION<br />

Newry City<br />

Town Hall<br />

Bank Parade<br />

T: (028) 3026 8877<br />

E: newrytic@newryandmourne.gov.uk<br />

Portaferry (seasonal)<br />

The Stables, Castle Street,<br />

T: (028) 4272 9882<br />

E: tourism.portaferry@ards-council.gov.uk<br />

COUNTY FERMANAGH<br />

Enniskillen<br />

Fermanagh Tourist Information<br />

Centre, Wellington Road<br />

T: (028) 6632 3110<br />

E: tic@fermanagh.gov.uk<br />

COUNTY LONDONDERRY<br />

Coleraine<br />

Railway Road<br />

T: (028) 7034 4723<br />

E: colerainetic@btconnect.com<br />

Limavady<br />

Council Offices, 7 Connell Street<br />

T: (028) 7776 0307<br />

E: tourism@limavady.gov.uk<br />

Londonderry<br />

44 Foyle Street<br />

T: (028) 7126 7284<br />

E: info@derryvisitor.com<br />

Magherafelt<br />

The Bridewell, 6 Church Street<br />

T: (028) 7963 1510<br />

E: thebridewell@magherafelt.gov.uk<br />

COUNTY TYRONE<br />

Cookstown<br />

The Burnavon, Burn Road<br />

T: (028) 8676 6727<br />

E: tic@cookstown.gov.uk<br />

Killymaddy<br />

Killymaddy Tourist Information<br />

Centre, 190 Ballygawley Road,<br />

Dungannon (off A4)<br />

T: (028) 8776 7259<br />

E: killymaddy@dstbc.org<br />

Omagh<br />

1 Market Street<br />

T: (028) 8224 7831<br />

E: omaghtic@btconnect.com<br />

Strabane (seasonal)<br />

The Pagoda Abercorn Square<br />

T: (028) 7188 3735<br />

E: tic@strabanedc.com<br />

discovernorthernireland.com<br />

51


For more information contact:<br />

Belfast and <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Welcome Centre<br />

47 Donegall Place, Belfast, BT1 5AD<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 9024 6609<br />

Fax: +44 (0) 28 9031 2424<br />

E: info@belfastvisitor.com<br />

© NITB. Published by the<br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Tourist Board,<br />

59 North St, Belfast BT1 1NB.<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 28 9023 1221.<br />

Fax: +44 (0) 28 9024 0960.<br />

Textphone: +44 (0) 28 9044 1522.<br />

E: info@nitb.com<br />

www.discovernorthernireland.com<br />

Below: St Patrick’s Day <strong>Walk</strong>ing Festival, County Down<br />

This document may be made available in alternative formats on<br />

request, contact the E.Tourism department (NITB)<br />

for further details.<br />

Every care has been taken to ensure accuracy in the compilation of this<br />

brochure. The <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Tourist Board cannot, however, accept<br />

responsibility for errors or omissions but where such are brought to<br />

our attention, future publications will be amended accordingly.<br />

Special Thanks<br />

NITB are grateful to the following for assistance in the selection of<br />

walks listed in this guide: The Countryside Officers within each Local<br />

Council, Environment and Heritage Service, Forest Service and The<br />

National Trust.<br />

ISBN NO: 1 86193 134 4 30Mrp/7/06

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