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Puberty for Boys: Amazing Changes Inside & Out

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<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong><br />

<strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong><br />

<strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />

Teacher’s Guide<br />

AGC/United Learning 1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706<br />

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PUBERTY FOR BOYS:<br />

AMAZING CHANGES<br />

INSIDE & OUT<br />

Produced By…<br />

Ragamuffin Movies<br />

Facilitator’s Guide Written By…<br />

Pamela Brand, Psy.D.<br />

Published & Distributed by…<br />

AGC/UNITED LEARNING<br />

1560 Sherman Avenue<br />

Suite 100<br />

Evanston, Illinois 60201<br />

1-800-323-9084<br />

24-Hour Fax No. 847-328-6706<br />

Website: http://www.agcunitedlearning.com<br />

E-Mail: info@agcunited.com<br />

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This video is the exclusive property of the copyright holder.<br />

Copying, transmitting, or reproducing in any <strong>for</strong>m, or by any<br />

means, without prior written permission from the copyright<br />

holder is prohibited (Title 17, U.S. Code Sections 501 and<br />

506).<br />

©MMI Ragamuffin Movies<br />

AGC/United Learning 1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706<br />

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PUBERTY FOR BOYS: AMAZING<br />

CHANGES INSIDE & OUT<br />

Facilitator’s Guide<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Introduction ....................................... 1<br />

How To Use This Guide ...................... 1<br />

Program Objectives ............................ 2<br />

Pre-Viewing Questions ....................... 2<br />

View the Videotape ............................ 3<br />

Post-Viewing Discussion Questions ..... 3<br />

Use the Handouts.............................. 4<br />

Additional Activities .......................... 4<br />

Answer Key ...................................... 5<br />

Reference List ....................................7<br />

Script of Narration............................. 9<br />

This video is closed captioned<br />

The purchase of this video program entitles the user to<br />

the right to reproduce or duplicate, in whole or in part,<br />

this teacher's guide and the blackline master handouts<br />

that accompany it <strong>for</strong> the purpose of teaching in conjunction<br />

with this video, <strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong><br />

<strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong>. This right is restricted only <strong>for</strong> use<br />

with this video program. Any reproduction or duplication<br />

in whole or in part of this guide and the blackline<br />

master handouts <strong>for</strong> any purpose other than <strong>for</strong> use with<br />

this video program is prohibited.<br />

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<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>:<br />

<strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />

Teacher’s Guide<br />

Grades 4-8<br />

Introduction<br />

This program presents in<strong>for</strong>mation and issues pertinent to adolescent development.<br />

You will observe physicians and other professionals interacting with<br />

teens to discuss in<strong>for</strong>mation relevant to the physical and developmental<br />

changes teens can expect. This program effectively blends developmental<br />

ideas presented by professionals with warm and thoughtful interaction between<br />

the adults and teens. Topics covered include:<br />

* Body changes<br />

* Acne<br />

* Hygiene<br />

* Hormonal changes and the possible impact<br />

* Male sexual development<br />

* Female sexual development<br />

* The process of conception<br />

* Changing roles & relationships with family<br />

* Changing roles & relationships with peers<br />

* Shifting patterns of self-awareness<br />

* Increased level of choice and responsibility<br />

* Sexual feelings and attractions<br />

* Developing respectful relationships with girls<br />

* Normal stress and curiosity related to all of the above changes<br />

How To Use This Guide<br />

Preview the video and read through this guide. An effective use of the video<br />

and guide may include:<br />

1. Introducing the topic and presenting some general questions<br />

regarding students familiarity with changes that occur during<br />

puberty.<br />

2. View the video<br />

3. Summarize topics presented<br />

4. Encourage feedback and questions regarding the tape<br />

5. Lead the group through the discussion<br />

6. Select follow-up activities most pertinent to group needs and provide<br />

hand-outs.<br />

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Program Objectives<br />

After teens and teachers or other adults view this video and complete selected<br />

activities suggested, they should be able to:<br />

* Identify various changes to the body including hormonal changes<br />

which lead to pubic and facial hair growth, increased activity in<br />

sweat glands, body shape change, and sexual development.<br />

* Explain specific steps they can take to promote hygiene and a sense<br />

of com<strong>for</strong>t in response to these body changes: Skin care, bathing,<br />

bras, shaving, healthy diet and exercise.<br />

* Explain male and female sexual development, including hormonal<br />

changes and the process of conception.<br />

* Identify the various parts of the male and female sexual anatomy<br />

and describe the functions of each.<br />

* Explain the role and importance of healthy diet and exercise during<br />

and beyond puberty.<br />

* Identify normal developmental and social changes during puberty<br />

such as: Changing relationship with parents, increased involvement<br />

with peers, greater interest in intimate relationships, heightened<br />

concern <strong>for</strong> self-image, and more stress and mood changes related<br />

to biological and/or developmental changes.<br />

* Describe various ways to cope with these physical and emotional<br />

changes such as resolving family conflicts, having friends with<br />

healthy positive attitudes, maintaining a balanced life, finding the<br />

areas of strength in ones life and participating in healthy, fun<br />

activities.<br />

Pre-Viewing Questions<br />

1. What are some physical changes that you anticipate during your teen<br />

years?<br />

2. What are some of your questions or concerns about these changes?<br />

3. What psychological changes do you anticipate with friends or with your<br />

family?<br />

4. What are some of your questions or concerns about these changes?<br />

5. Who can you talk with when you have questions about these physical or<br />

emotional changes?<br />

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View The Videotape<br />

The tape runs 21 minutes long.<br />

Post-Viewing Discussion Questions<br />

1. After viewing the video, to what aspects of maturing and becoming older<br />

do you most look <strong>for</strong>ward?<br />

2. What are your greatest concerns or worries about your teenage years?<br />

3. While watching the program, what most interested or most surprised<br />

you?<br />

4. Which in<strong>for</strong>mation had you already known? From where had you gotten<br />

this in<strong>for</strong>mation: your parents, friends, media? Had anyone ever given you<br />

wrong in<strong>for</strong>mation about puberty?<br />

5. How do you think your relationship with your parents may change as you<br />

begin to get older? What are the benefits of keeping an open and honest<br />

communication your parents? What can you do to best maintain such a<br />

relationship?<br />

6. Why do so many teenagers feel like becoming rebellious? Is this a<br />

natural part of life, wanting to show off your independence and freedom?<br />

7. What are some examples of negative or dangerous behaviors to which<br />

these rebellious feelings can sometimes lead? How can this affect their<br />

schooling, their future careers, and their relationships with others?<br />

8. How can you avoid behaviors that have dangerous or negative consequences?<br />

How can teens have fun and show their independence in safe,<br />

healthy ways?<br />

9. How do you think diet affects growing bodies? What are the dangers of<br />

overeating or undereating? Which foods lack nutritional value? Which<br />

foods will help you grow stronger mentally and physically?<br />

10. How can exercise help a growing body? Do you think there are psychological<br />

benefits to exercise as well? How can you best keep exercise as part<br />

of your life?<br />

11. What are some of the emotions that teen boys feel? What do you think<br />

causes some of these feelings of loneliness, anger, or depression?<br />

12. What are some of the pressures boys feel that lead them to handle their<br />

problems alone and not seek the advice or help of others? Why do you think<br />

that is?<br />

13. If you do get feelings of loneliness, anger, or depression, what are some<br />

steps that you could take to help alleviate these feelings?<br />

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14. What qualities do you admire in people and in your friends? What does<br />

it mean to be a true friend? What do you truly respect in others?<br />

15. How about yourself? How can you be a friend to others and gain their<br />

trust and respect?<br />

16. What about members of the opposite sex? What is the value of being<br />

friends with both boys and girls? How can you be a true friend with girls?<br />

Use the Handouts<br />

1. Hand out Blackline Master #1: Male Reproductive Organs.<br />

Ask the group to label the parts.<br />

2. Hand out the Blackline Master #2: Crossword Puzzle. Ask the<br />

group to fill in the words that best fit the definition given.<br />

3. Hand out Blackline Master #3: Human Sexual Development.<br />

Have the group fill in the words that best complete the sentence. They can<br />

also work with partners, or even the entire group can fill it in together.<br />

4. Hand out Blackline Master #4: Essay Questions. Ask the group<br />

to answer any or all of the questions. Alternatively, you could let them<br />

question each other and use this as an interview sheet.<br />

Additional Activities<br />

1. Role Play #1: Ask two boys to volunteer to act out a contentious conversation<br />

between a teen boy and his father regarding curfew. Ask each actor to<br />

be passionate and convincing in their view—the teen who wants to stay out<br />

past curfew, and the father who refuses to consent. Have the other boys<br />

participate in a discussion about this issue. Ask them to try to understand<br />

why this issue is so important to parents.<br />

2. Role Play #2: Ask <strong>for</strong> five to six volunteers to per<strong>for</strong>m a role play. One<br />

boy will be describing his sexual observations and desires towards a particular<br />

girl whom they all are familiar with. Another boy in the group should<br />

express his discom<strong>for</strong>t and disproval of this discussion, explaining that this<br />

girl is his neighbor and long-term friend. He will go on to state that he<br />

believes the conversation is disrespectful and could hurt her.<br />

Then ask your class or group to discuss their feelings about the scene. Who<br />

do they respect more - someone who treats others with dignity and respect or<br />

someone who treats others as only an object or as a joke? What can they do<br />

if some boys try to treat girls disrespectfully?<br />

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3. Make up a rap song or a poem about being a teen male. They can<br />

work with partners or a small group, with perhaps each teen coming up with<br />

a line.<br />

They can use concepts such as:<br />

Body change<br />

Hair growth<br />

Acne<br />

Hygiene<br />

Gender expectations<br />

Peer pressure<br />

Parent relationships<br />

Desire <strong>for</strong> intimate relationships with girls/self control<br />

Friendships with boys and girls<br />

Answer Key<br />

Blackline Master #1: Male Reproductive Organs<br />

urethra<br />

penis<br />

10<br />

testicles<br />

AGC/United Learning 1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706


Blackline Master #2: Crossword Puzzle<br />

11<br />

d<br />

e<br />

8<br />

b<br />

2 a n t i p e r s p i r a n t<br />

s w e a t<br />

6<br />

g l<br />

m<br />

a n d<br />

e<br />

a<br />

1 p<br />

r t s<br />

u<br />

9 b r<br />

3<br />

a<br />

5 d e o<br />

w<br />

d o<br />

l<br />

r a n t<br />

s<br />

e d t o<br />

r o 10 h y g i e n e<br />

t l s i<br />

y e p s<br />

s u t<br />

p u b i c h a i r<br />

o e t<br />

r n<br />

e c<br />

12 a c n e<br />

Blackline Master #3: Human Sexual Development<br />

At the onset of puberty, our pituitary gland inside our brain begins to send tiny messengers,<br />

called hormones, throughout our body. Females have two small, almond-shaped organs<br />

called the ovaries, which contain thousands of tiny eggs. These glands begin making<br />

estrogen, which is the hormone responsible <strong>for</strong> many of the changes in the female body<br />

during puberty, including growing hair, growth spurt, and growing breasts. Also, inside<br />

one of the ovaries, an egg will begin to grow. When it reaches the surface of the ovary, it<br />

pops through and travels through one of the Fallopian tubes. Eventually, it will reach an<br />

organ which is shaped like an upside-down pear, called the uterus, which will have become<br />

lined with blood and tissue, which serve to protect the egg if it becomes fertilized. If an egg<br />

is fertilized, a woman has become pregnant.<br />

How does fertilization occur? A male adolescent has two reproductive organs, called testicles,<br />

which produce a male hormone called testosterone. These organs also produce<br />

sperm, which are tiny male cells which join with the egg to cause fertilization.<br />

How does the sperm get to the egg? Another sex organ, called the penis, will become stiff,<br />

or erect, when there is increased blood flow, allowing the male cells to flow through a tube<br />

called the urethra, where it may eventually swims to the join the female's egg.<br />

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What if an egg is not fertilized? Another process will occur, called menstruation, or<br />

"having your period." Approximately once a month, if the egg is not fertilized, the lining<br />

of blood and tissue will descend through a small opening, called the cervix, and into the<br />

vagina. This menstrual fluid will flow out of the body <strong>for</strong> approximately three to five days.<br />

Many girls at this time may feel abdominal cramps, occasional fatigue, headaches, and<br />

even fluctuations in moods. These symptoms are called premenstrual syndrome, or PMS<br />

<strong>for</strong> short. Maintaining a healthy diet and moderate exercise can help ease the effects of this<br />

cycle of life.<br />

Reference List<br />

Girl Stuff: A Survival Guide to Growing Up by Margaret Blackstone, et al ,<br />

May 2000.<br />

My Bod, My Self <strong>for</strong> Girls: The `What‚s Happening to My Body?” Workbook<br />

by Lynda Madaras, Area Madaras, August, 1993.<br />

My Body, My Self <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong> : The `What‚s Happening to My Body?” Workbook<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong> by Lynda Madaras, Area Madaras, December 1995.<br />

Body Talk: A Girl’s Guide to What’s Happening to Your Body by Victoria<br />

Shaw, Library Binding, September 1999.<br />

<strong>Changes</strong> in You and Me : A Book About <strong>Puberty</strong>, Mostly <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong> by<br />

Paulette Bourgeois, et al, December 1994.<br />

Everything You Need to Know About Growing Up Female by Ellen Kahaner.<br />

Library Binding, August 1997.<br />

From <strong>Boys</strong> to Men: All About Adolescence and You by Michael Gurian, et<br />

al, February 1999.<br />

Growing and Changing: A Handbook <strong>for</strong> Preteens by Kathy McCoy, et al,<br />

January 1987.<br />

It’s a Girl Thing : How to Stay Healthy, Safe, and In Charge by Mavis Jukes,<br />

Debbie Tilley(Illustrator), October 1997.<br />

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AGC/United Learning 1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706


The Teenage Guy‚s Survival Guide by Jeremy Daldry, May1999.<br />

Too Tall?Too Sort?Too Fat? Too Thin? : A Guide to the Growth and<br />

Sexual Development of Children by Alan M. Schindler, January 1989.<br />

What’s Going on Down There: Answers to Questions <strong>Boys</strong> Find Hard to Ask<br />

by Karen Gravelle, et al, October 1998.<br />

What’s Happening to Me? by Peter Mayle, et al, May 1981.<br />

What’s Happening to My Body? Book <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: The New Growing-up Guide<br />

<strong>for</strong> Parents,<br />

Third Edition, by Lynda Madaras, et al, December 2000.<br />

What’s Happening to My Body? Book <strong>for</strong> Girls: The New Growing Up<br />

Guide <strong>for</strong> Parents and Daughters, Third Edition, by Lynda Madaras, et al,<br />

November 1987.<br />

<strong>Puberty</strong> In <strong>Boys</strong> : Normal Body <strong>Changes</strong> in Preteens by Chrystal de Freitas,<br />

September 2000.<br />

<strong>Puberty</strong> In Girls: Normal body <strong>Changes</strong> in Preteens by Chrystal de Freitas,<br />

September<br />

2000.<br />

<strong>Puberty</strong>, Sexuality, and the Self: <strong>Boys</strong> and Girls at Adolescence by Karen<br />

Martin, August 1996.<br />

Your Body, Yourself Q & A: Questions and Answers About Your Changing<br />

Body (Your Body, Yourself) by Alison Bell, et al, August 1999.<br />

Adolescence and <strong>Puberty</strong> (Kinsey Institute Series, Vol. 3) by John Bancroft<br />

(Editor), et al, December 1990.<br />

Adolescent Development and the Biology of <strong>Puberty</strong>: Summary of a Workshop<br />

on New Research: Forum on Adolescence by Michele D. Kipke (Editor),<br />

July 1999.<br />

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<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />

Script of Narration<br />

Growing up - it’s something that we all experience. For some, they can’t<br />

wait to grow up. Others are nervous about it. But regardless of how you may<br />

feel, sooner or later, it’s going to happen. For some of you, maybe it’s<br />

started already. For the rest of you, it’ll start soon enough. You thought<br />

you were growing up fast - just wait. Your body will soon change faster and<br />

more dramatically than ever be<strong>for</strong>e. It’s called “puberty.” It can be a fun<br />

time of life and it can be an intense time of life. But if you can learn about<br />

it, if you can better understand it, then you can truly appreciate and enjoy<br />

this big, new stage of your life. So come along , learn with us and have fun<br />

with us, with our little video that we call “<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong><br />

inside & <strong>Out</strong>.”<br />

<strong>Puberty</strong> is the name given to a whole set of physical changes that we all,<br />

boys and girls, experience as we begin to get older. For boys, it’ll usually<br />

start around the age of 13 or 14, but some start as early as 10, or as late as<br />

16 or 17 years old. What are these changes? Well you’ll get bigger <strong>for</strong> one<br />

thing.<br />

But I’m always getting bigger, every year, right?<br />

Sure, yeah, but during puberty you’ll experience an even faster growth spurt.<br />

Plus your body will begin to change shape. Your shoulders will become<br />

wider. You will become more muscular.<br />

Generally speaking, you’ll begin to look more adult-like.<br />

I can handle that, what else?<br />

Well, you’ll get hairier.<br />

Underneath your arms you will begin to grow more hair. Same thing with<br />

your pubic hair.<br />

My pubic hair?<br />

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Sure the area near your penis will sprout a few hairs, then a few more, then a<br />

few more, until . . .<br />

Ok, I got it. I got it.<br />

What else?<br />

You’ll begin to get more facial hair.<br />

At first you’ll see more peach fuzz, thin little hairs, then eventually even a<br />

small beard. Everybody is different. Sooner or later we’ll all want to shave.<br />

When you feel its time you may want to ask help from your parents. But it’s<br />

not really as tricky as it may seem [.<br />

Get some shaving cream, a safe razor, and take your time. Be careful. For<br />

most boys, it can be an important rite of passage on their road toward manhood.<br />

Sounds good. What else?<br />

You’ll begin to smell more.<br />

You mean smell more like with the nose smell more or more like smell more<br />

like I smell more?<br />

Your body will emit a stronger odor.<br />

Really? I did not know that.<br />

Yep, you see as you get older, your body chemistry begins to change and<br />

you perspire more, especially from the sweat glands in your under arms.<br />

Nasty. So use more deodorant, right.<br />

Sure, a deodorant will cover the odor c. But you may want to use an antiperspirant,<br />

which will actually help you perspire less.<br />

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Your armpits will actually have less sweat.<br />

Hmm.<br />

Some people like one, some like the other, whatever. But you’ll definitely<br />

have to be sure to bathe more often.<br />

With puberty your body emits much more perspiration and oils. You will<br />

definitely want . . to maintain proper hygiene habits, and wash more.<br />

Wouldn’t want to stink.<br />

Or get acne.<br />

Pimples?<br />

Right. We have sweat glands all over our face. If one of these glands were to<br />

become clogged, where do the oils go?<br />

Well it can back up and infect the area surrounding the gland. The area<br />

pusses up and rises up to the skin. Most kids, to some degree, get acne, and<br />

it can be a real pain. It can hurt and kids don’t really like the way it looks. So<br />

what can you do?<br />

What?<br />

Wash your face regularly with soap, a few times a day. This will help your<br />

pores to stay free from oily back-up. If you develop a serious problem you<br />

may need to visit a dermatologist. That’s a skin doctor who can perhaps<br />

prescribe special medication or treatment that may help.<br />

Anything else?<br />

Well, yeah. There’s your uh, sexual . . . uh, development.<br />

OK. I’m ready.<br />

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This is a big part of it all. A big part of growing up. I mean uh . . . yeah<br />

maybe we should consult a doctor.<br />

Lucky <strong>for</strong> us, we happen to have a doctor right here.<br />

This is Doctor John O’Brien. He is an adolescent internist at Illinois Masonic<br />

Medical Center in Chicago.<br />

An adolescent internist. That’s <strong>for</strong> young teenagers right?<br />

Right. Adolescence is the transition from child to adult.<br />

Like puberty.<br />

Pretty much yeah. <strong>Puberty</strong> is the name we give <strong>for</strong> the specific physical<br />

changes that occur during adolescence. Adolescence is this entire time period<br />

of our lives.<br />

Okay.<br />

I help kids with whatever kind of illness that they might have or sometimes I<br />

can even help them with specific issues that they may be having with puberty.<br />

Okay . . good . . . great . . . perfect. So, puberty involves a sexual maturity<br />

right?<br />

Yes. Exactly.<br />

Okay . . . so . . .<br />

Well OK. Here’s what happens. It all starts with hormones.<br />

Hormones are like messengers.<br />

Yes, different organs within the body produce hundreds of various types of<br />

AGC/United Learning 1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706<br />

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hormones. These hormones, or tiny messengers, travel through our whole<br />

body. They regulate the way we eat, sleep, essentially they regulate the way<br />

we live.<br />

Right, so when puberty starts . . .<br />

When puberty starts . . . deep inside our brains there’s a gland. This is called<br />

the “pituitary gland” which produces a hormone that tells our body its time to<br />

mature. This hormone travels through our blood down to our reproductive<br />

system. Two of our reproductive organs are our testicles. This hormone<br />

tells our testicles “It’s time.” The testicles then begin producing another<br />

hormone called “testosterone.”<br />

Testosterone i s responsible <strong>for</strong> all the changes that we associate with puberty;<br />

growth spurt, facial hair, more perspiration, and even the deeper voice.<br />

Also the testicles are responsible <strong>for</strong> producing sperm. Sperm are the tiny<br />

male cells that are necessary <strong>for</strong> producing babies with a female. Throughout<br />

your life, your testicles will produce millions of sperm. Your body has a<br />

natural feeling of wanting to release the sperm, so it is common to have an<br />

erection, which means blood flows into the tissues of the penis, making it<br />

stiffen and stand up. Now when this happens it may be possible <strong>for</strong> the<br />

sperm to travel from the testes, through various tubes, where it is mixed with<br />

semen, and then through the final tube called the “urethra,” to be ejected out<br />

through the penis. This is called an ejaculation<br />

.<br />

It’s really quite common <strong>for</strong> boys to experience an ejaculation during puberty.<br />

Often these occur at night usually while you’re asleep. These are<br />

called a “nocturnal emissions” or “wet dreams.” Some kids - they can get<br />

embarrassed by it.<br />

It’s shocking and you kind of feel a little weird - a little dirty or something.<br />

Yeah. Yeah. At first. The first time.<br />

But it is a pretty normal thing and it happens to most people at a certain age.<br />

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Yeah its totally normal. I mean that’s the thing to remember - these changes<br />

that happen - it’s not weird.<br />

You’re not weird. You’re not abnormal in any way.<br />

It’s just natural you know?<br />

100% Natural.<br />

Yeah. So don’t feel weird about it.<br />

Ejaculations are really very, very common during puberty and there’s really<br />

nothing to be embarrassed about.<br />

Nice putt.<br />

Speaking of erections and all, it’s common <strong>for</strong> boys to uh . . . it’s uh common<br />

<strong>for</strong> boys . . . to uhm . . . it’s, it’s, it’s common <strong>for</strong> boys . . . to have a .<br />

. .<br />

A spontaneous erection?<br />

Sure, boys can get erections when they least expect it and sometimes when<br />

they least want it.<br />

It happens a lot, especially in gym because your in those shorts, those jogging<br />

pants, or those jogging shorts. And the girls are also in there shorts so,<br />

you know, their legs are showing.<br />

Have you ever been talking to a girl and all of the sudden you have to sit<br />

down? Like you have to tie your shoe or something?<br />

Yes. You sit down or you tie your shoe.<br />

“Excuse me. I have to tie my shoe.”<br />

Or you fix your shirt.<br />

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And you think “Oh my God. Everyone must know.”<br />

But really there is no reason to be worried about it. Nobody’s looking, nobody’s<br />

noticing. Don’t worry about it, think about something else, it’ll pass soon<br />

enough.<br />

You know Romeo right?<br />

Romeo was only 14 or 15 years old, still in the powerful throes of puberty,<br />

testosterone coursing through his veins. Juliet to him was the most beautiful<br />

and most desirable creature on this earth. Well it’ll probably feel something<br />

a little like that <strong>for</strong> you.<br />

Yep, you’ll probably feel an unbelievable attraction to girls. Or more specifically,<br />

a certain girl.<br />

A girl that seems to have it all, the object of your desire, a distant, mysterious,<br />

far-off creature. Well, my advice is try, first and <strong>for</strong>emost, and above all<br />

else . . . be a friend.<br />

So you wanna hang out later?<br />

Sure.<br />

Start with the understanding and respect of friendships. Respect each other<br />

- each others feelings and opinions. Get to know each other. Help each<br />

other with homework. Get to know her parents. Listen to her problems.<br />

Truly try to understand what she thinks and how she feels. In other words,<br />

be friends. If a physical relationship does develop, it’ll be strong and real.<br />

After all, having close friends, having that trust and that intimacy of friendship,<br />

is one of greatest joys in the world.<br />

I couldn’t agree more.<br />

Hey. Just in time. We were just discussing girls and all.<br />

20<br />

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Oh yeah?<br />

Yeah. We’ve learned all about what boys go through during puberty, but we<br />

haven’t talked about what girls go through.<br />

Well I happen to know a lot about that.<br />

Well please share.<br />

Well, in my video “<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> Girls,” we learned that girls go through a lot<br />

of the same things as boys. They just usually go through them a couple of<br />

years sooner.<br />

They have a growth spurt, which changes their body shape, they develop<br />

wider hips and they develop breasts.<br />

They perspire more and so have to bathe more frequently. Some girls have<br />

to deal with acne. They begin to get more hair. Many girls choose to shave<br />

their legs and armpits.<br />

Regarding their sexual maturity, I went to visit a gynecologist, Dr. Romina<br />

Kee.<br />

Dr. Kee explained all about hormones.<br />

It starts in a small gland in the brain called the “pituitary gland.” The<br />

pituitary gland begins to make certain hormones that say, “OK body, it’s<br />

time.” These hormones travel through our blood down to our ovaries.<br />

We have two ovaries, located below our belly. Each is only about the size and<br />

shape of an almond and inside each, you have thousands of very, very tiny<br />

eggs that you were born with. The hormones tell the ovaries to begin to<br />

make estrogen, another hormone.<br />

This estrogen travels throughout our body and tells our body to grow larger<br />

breasts, pubic hair, and to have a more womanly shape.<br />

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One of the eggs inside one of the ovaries begins to grow larger and larger. It<br />

reaches the surface of the ovary and then, pops through. Next to the ovaries<br />

are the fallopian tubes. They have a fringed end which captures the egg and<br />

carries it down through a thin tube toward the uterus. The uterus is shaped<br />

kind of like an upside-down pear. During this time the wall of the uterus<br />

becomes covered with a thin lining made of tissue and blood. This is like a<br />

pillow made to protect the egg if the egg becomes fertilized and the woman<br />

becomes pregnant.<br />

How does an egg become fertilized?<br />

From the man. You see, their sperm are able to travel, or swim. And if one<br />

can reach a woman’s egg on while on its journey to the uterus, then the egg<br />

becomes fertilized.<br />

The egg will attach to the lining and it will grow, one cell becomes two, two<br />

cells become four, until voila, a baby is created.<br />

<strong>Amazing</strong>.<br />

The miracle of birth.<br />

But if the egg is not fertilized.<br />

If the egg is not fertilized, then the body no longer needs the lining and its<br />

shed.<br />

So it simply slides out of the uterus down through the opening called the<br />

cervix, through the vagina and onto . . . well probably onto your panties.<br />

This is called “having your period.” It begins during puberty and happens<br />

just about every month. You’ve heard of maxi and mini pads and tampons<br />

right?<br />

On TV. On commercials?<br />

Well they’re what a woman wears to protect her clothing from getting stained<br />

while she’s having her period.<br />

22<br />

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Maxi and mini pads are worn outside of the body, or the woman can choose to<br />

use a tampon which is placed inside the body.<br />

It’s the personal choice of the female.<br />

So like . . . when a girl has her period, she can get pregnant right?<br />

Yes. She is physically capable of becoming pregnant.<br />

But that doesn’t mean that she’s emotionally or intellectually capable of<br />

being a good mother.<br />

Right. Remember, going through puberty doesn’t automatically make you<br />

an adult. It takes many years to gain the experience and the wisdom necessary<br />

to become a true adult.<br />

Yeah, sometimes kids think after puberty “Oh I have to act all grown-up<br />

now,” when really they should just go on and enjoy being a kid.<br />

Yep. And be com<strong>for</strong>table knowing that you deserve to receive the protection<br />

and the assistance and the care of those adults around you.<br />

In my experience so far, almost always adolescence is one of the most difficult<br />

times of our lives. There are certainly other difficult times to go through,<br />

but the challenges that are unique to adolescence we never have to go through<br />

again. Never will our bodies change so much in such a short amount of time.<br />

Never will the expectations on us change so quickly. Never will we have to<br />

give up so much, in order to move on. And <strong>for</strong> all these reasons there can be<br />

a lot of emotional difficulties. Along with physical difficulties and academic<br />

difficulties and relationship difficulties. So a lot of things in adolescence<br />

leave boys feeling kind of isolated and alone. And even feelings of confusion<br />

or loneliness or sadness. There is a huge new range of emotions that you<br />

might come across that might catch you off-guard.<br />

You know, all these crazy thoughts go through your head, “Oh am I cool?”<br />

“Maybe I am failing.”<br />

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I felt very lonely.<br />

“Maybe I’m not succeeding.”<br />

Like you go through different moods.<br />

My self-esteem is very fragile.<br />

My first year of high school was just God-awful.<br />

Different hormones going on through your body, you know.<br />

Depression is really common.<br />

You are basically really insecure at that point.<br />

As a result I just became more lonely, more withdrawn and more depressed.<br />

But your security comes. It’ll come. It comes <strong>for</strong> everyone. You’ll become<br />

secure.<br />

In some ways its just your body changing and the hormones changing and<br />

that can mess up anybody. And also as you see yourself differently and see<br />

the world differently. So you react differently to them. And you change the<br />

way you change to the opposite sex. No longer do girls seem to have "cooties",<br />

no longer do girls seem boring, or undesirable. All of the sudden girls<br />

seem like very interesting things.<br />

Girls?<br />

Girls.<br />

Girls.<br />

Girls.<br />

Yeah basically girls.<br />

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Girls. Girls. Girls.<br />

Girls is the main thing - that’s a big thing that makes you feel kind of<br />

insecure or kind of weird.<br />

We develop different kind of feelings; sexual feelings, romantic feelings, and<br />

also feelings of embarrassment shame and doubt. Also feelings of boldness<br />

and bravery. And all of these things kind of combine into - what do we do<br />

with that girl across the room , “How do I talk to the cute girl in the next<br />

classroom, or down the street.” Just because you are sexually attracted to a<br />

girl, may not mean she’s sexually attracted to you. And that should not be<br />

seen as a rejection, or a put down, or a mark against your own sexuality.<br />

Rather she’s not ready <strong>for</strong> that kind of thing, or she’s not interested in that<br />

kind of thing with you.<br />

And if a girl doesn’t like you <strong>for</strong> who you are . . .<br />

Then that’s not your girl.<br />

Right. Exactly. It’s not the girl <strong>for</strong> you. There are going to be girls out there<br />

who going to like you <strong>for</strong> who you are no matter who you are.<br />

In my experience most adolescent boys go through a time where they are not<br />

popular at all, where they don’t fit in at all, where they’re really on their own<br />

<strong>for</strong> awhile.<br />

But nobody wants to be alone. You start thinking, “Well, what’s wrong with<br />

me?”<br />

“I can’t do this. How do I fit in?”<br />

“Why don’t people want to be around me?”<br />

I feel like I’m fake.<br />

“Why don’t people laugh at my jokes?”<br />

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25


I can’t find myself.<br />

“Why don’t people find me attractive?”<br />

“I’m not popular. I’m not good looking. I’m stupid. I’ll never be good at<br />

anything. No one will ever like me.” When you sit by yourself, it’s very easy<br />

to believe these things about yourself. So I think talking to someone you<br />

trust and someone who you think is wise and can give you some guidance,<br />

can be a tremendously helpful thing during this very, very difficult time.<br />

Either a close friend, a close relative, or an adult who you can trust whether<br />

its a teacher, a counselor, or maybe a therapist. I’ve had some kids who have<br />

asked their parents “I think I need to talk to somebody. I think I need to talk<br />

to a therapist or a counselor about my problems. Mom and Dad, you’re great<br />

but somehow I don’t feel com<strong>for</strong>table talking with you about some of these<br />

issues.<br />

Right.<br />

I don’t want to say that adolescence is always awful. I think most adolescents<br />

have a pretty good time as they learn about their bodies and as they<br />

learn about relationships. I think it’s a time of fantastic discoveries and a lot<br />

of very interesting ideas, and possibilities and experiences.<br />

Your body’s beginning to grow in a way that it never have grown be<strong>for</strong>e and<br />

so it’s important to make choices that are going to make you happy and that<br />

are going to make you healthier, smarter, wiser. I mean these are things we<br />

all want to be.<br />

You find a place to fit in and you find out who you are - what you like to do.<br />

Be in the computer club, the chess club . . .<br />

Different sports, basketball.<br />

Theater club, the football team . . .<br />

. . . poetry and writing and stuff like that.<br />

26<br />

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You start to get creative.<br />

All these different things you have to try to find out where do you fit in.<br />

I mean what makes you, you?<br />

Find who you are and be com<strong>for</strong>table with who you are.<br />

Don’t worry too much about what other people think.<br />

You get older, you make new friends, you meet girls.<br />

And you laugh about it.<br />

You got nowhere to go but up.<br />

But it’s difficult. But it’s fun. It’s a wild ride.<br />

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27


1<br />

Name______________<br />

© 2001 Ragamuffin Movies Distributed by AGC/United Learning<br />

All rights to print materials cleared <strong>for</strong> classroom duplication and distribution.<br />

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2<br />

Name______________<br />

<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />

Crossword Puzzle<br />

Across<br />

2. A product that helps prevent underarm perspiration.<br />

4. Tubular gland which secretes perspiration.<br />

5. A product that help prevent underarm odor.<br />

9. An undergarment used to support a woman's breasts.<br />

10. The process of keeping the body clean.<br />

11. Hair that appears near our genitals.<br />

12. A skin condition consisting of red bumps appear on the skin, caused by clogged pores.<br />

Down<br />

1. A set of physical changes that occur as our body becomes bigger and more sexually mature.<br />

3. The period of life as we transition from childhood to adulthood.<br />

6. The rapid development of the body’s size and shape.<br />

7. A doctor specializing in skin care.<br />

8. Female mammory glands.<br />

11. A small opening on the skin through which oil passes.<br />

© 2001 Ragamuffin Movies Distributed by AGC/United Learning<br />

All rights to print materials cleared <strong>for</strong> classroom duplication and distribution.<br />

1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706<br />

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3<br />

Name______________<br />

<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />

Human Sexual Development<br />

At the onset of puberty, our ___________ gland inside our brain begins to send tiny messengers,<br />

called ___________ , throughout our body. Females have two small, almond-shaped<br />

organs called the ___________ , which contain thousands of tiny ___________ . These<br />

glands begin making ___________ , which is the hormone responsible <strong>for</strong> many of the<br />

changes in the female body during puberty, including ___________ , ___________ , and<br />

___________ . Also, inside one of the ovaries, an _________ will begin to grow. When it<br />

reaches the surface of the ovary, it pops through and travels through one of the ___________<br />

tubes. Eventually, it will reach an organ which is shaped like an upside-down pear, called the<br />

___________ , which will have become lined with ___________ and ___________ ,<br />

which serve to protect the egg if it becomes fertilized. If an egg is fertilized, a woman has<br />

become ___________ .<br />

How does fertilization occur? A male adolescent has two reproductive organs, called<br />

___________ , which produce a male hormone called ___________ . These organs also<br />

produce ___________ , which are tiny male cells which join with the egg to cause fertilization.<br />

How does the sperm get to the egg? Another sex organ, called the ___________ , will<br />

become stiff, or ___________ , when there is increased blood flow, allowing the male cells to<br />

flow through a tube called the ___________ , where it may eventually swims to the join the<br />

female's egg.<br />

What if an egg is not fertilized? Another process will occur, called ___________ , or<br />

"having your period." Approximately once a month, if the egg is not fertilized, the lining of<br />

blood and tissue will descend through a small opening, called the ___________ , and into<br />

the vagina. This menstrual fluid will flow out of the body <strong>for</strong> approximately three to five days.<br />

Many girls at this time may feel abdominal cramps, occasional fatigue, headaches, and even<br />

fluctuations in moods. These symptoms are called premenstrual syndrome, or ___________<br />

<strong>for</strong> short. Maintaining a healthy diet and moderate exercise can help ease the effects of this<br />

cycle of life.<br />

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All rights to print materials cleared <strong>for</strong> classroom duplication and distribution.<br />

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4<br />

Name______________<br />

<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />

Essay Questions<br />

Please write a detailed paragraph about each of these issues.<br />

1. What are some of the dangers, stresses, concerns that teens often face?<br />

2. What can you do to avoid these situations?<br />

3. What activities can you do that are safe, fun, and healthy?<br />

© 2001 Ragamuffin Movies Distributed by AGC/United Learning<br />

All rights to print materials cleared <strong>for</strong> classroom duplication and distribution.<br />

1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706<br />

www.agcunitedlearning.com e-mail: info@agcunited.com

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