Puberty for Boys: Amazing Changes Inside & Out
Puberty for Boys: Amazing Changes Inside & Out
Puberty for Boys: Amazing Changes Inside & Out
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<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong><br />
<strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong><br />
<strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />
Teacher’s Guide<br />
AGC/United Learning 1560 Sherman Av., Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 Fax 847-328-6706<br />
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PUBERTY FOR BOYS:<br />
AMAZING CHANGES<br />
INSIDE & OUT<br />
Produced By…<br />
Ragamuffin Movies<br />
Facilitator’s Guide Written By…<br />
Pamela Brand, Psy.D.<br />
Published & Distributed by…<br />
AGC/UNITED LEARNING<br />
1560 Sherman Avenue<br />
Suite 100<br />
Evanston, Illinois 60201<br />
1-800-323-9084<br />
24-Hour Fax No. 847-328-6706<br />
Website: http://www.agcunitedlearning.com<br />
E-Mail: info@agcunited.com<br />
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Copying, transmitting, or reproducing in any <strong>for</strong>m, or by any<br />
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holder is prohibited (Title 17, U.S. Code Sections 501 and<br />
506).<br />
©MMI Ragamuffin Movies<br />
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PUBERTY FOR BOYS: AMAZING<br />
CHANGES INSIDE & OUT<br />
Facilitator’s Guide<br />
Table of Contents<br />
Introduction ....................................... 1<br />
How To Use This Guide ...................... 1<br />
Program Objectives ............................ 2<br />
Pre-Viewing Questions ....................... 2<br />
View the Videotape ............................ 3<br />
Post-Viewing Discussion Questions ..... 3<br />
Use the Handouts.............................. 4<br />
Additional Activities .......................... 4<br />
Answer Key ...................................... 5<br />
Reference List ....................................7<br />
Script of Narration............................. 9<br />
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the right to reproduce or duplicate, in whole or in part,<br />
this teacher's guide and the blackline master handouts<br />
that accompany it <strong>for</strong> the purpose of teaching in conjunction<br />
with this video, <strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong><br />
<strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong>. This right is restricted only <strong>for</strong> use<br />
with this video program. Any reproduction or duplication<br />
in whole or in part of this guide and the blackline<br />
master handouts <strong>for</strong> any purpose other than <strong>for</strong> use with<br />
this video program is prohibited.<br />
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<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>:<br />
<strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />
Teacher’s Guide<br />
Grades 4-8<br />
Introduction<br />
This program presents in<strong>for</strong>mation and issues pertinent to adolescent development.<br />
You will observe physicians and other professionals interacting with<br />
teens to discuss in<strong>for</strong>mation relevant to the physical and developmental<br />
changes teens can expect. This program effectively blends developmental<br />
ideas presented by professionals with warm and thoughtful interaction between<br />
the adults and teens. Topics covered include:<br />
* Body changes<br />
* Acne<br />
* Hygiene<br />
* Hormonal changes and the possible impact<br />
* Male sexual development<br />
* Female sexual development<br />
* The process of conception<br />
* Changing roles & relationships with family<br />
* Changing roles & relationships with peers<br />
* Shifting patterns of self-awareness<br />
* Increased level of choice and responsibility<br />
* Sexual feelings and attractions<br />
* Developing respectful relationships with girls<br />
* Normal stress and curiosity related to all of the above changes<br />
How To Use This Guide<br />
Preview the video and read through this guide. An effective use of the video<br />
and guide may include:<br />
1. Introducing the topic and presenting some general questions<br />
regarding students familiarity with changes that occur during<br />
puberty.<br />
2. View the video<br />
3. Summarize topics presented<br />
4. Encourage feedback and questions regarding the tape<br />
5. Lead the group through the discussion<br />
6. Select follow-up activities most pertinent to group needs and provide<br />
hand-outs.<br />
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Program Objectives<br />
After teens and teachers or other adults view this video and complete selected<br />
activities suggested, they should be able to:<br />
* Identify various changes to the body including hormonal changes<br />
which lead to pubic and facial hair growth, increased activity in<br />
sweat glands, body shape change, and sexual development.<br />
* Explain specific steps they can take to promote hygiene and a sense<br />
of com<strong>for</strong>t in response to these body changes: Skin care, bathing,<br />
bras, shaving, healthy diet and exercise.<br />
* Explain male and female sexual development, including hormonal<br />
changes and the process of conception.<br />
* Identify the various parts of the male and female sexual anatomy<br />
and describe the functions of each.<br />
* Explain the role and importance of healthy diet and exercise during<br />
and beyond puberty.<br />
* Identify normal developmental and social changes during puberty<br />
such as: Changing relationship with parents, increased involvement<br />
with peers, greater interest in intimate relationships, heightened<br />
concern <strong>for</strong> self-image, and more stress and mood changes related<br />
to biological and/or developmental changes.<br />
* Describe various ways to cope with these physical and emotional<br />
changes such as resolving family conflicts, having friends with<br />
healthy positive attitudes, maintaining a balanced life, finding the<br />
areas of strength in ones life and participating in healthy, fun<br />
activities.<br />
Pre-Viewing Questions<br />
1. What are some physical changes that you anticipate during your teen<br />
years?<br />
2. What are some of your questions or concerns about these changes?<br />
3. What psychological changes do you anticipate with friends or with your<br />
family?<br />
4. What are some of your questions or concerns about these changes?<br />
5. Who can you talk with when you have questions about these physical or<br />
emotional changes?<br />
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View The Videotape<br />
The tape runs 21 minutes long.<br />
Post-Viewing Discussion Questions<br />
1. After viewing the video, to what aspects of maturing and becoming older<br />
do you most look <strong>for</strong>ward?<br />
2. What are your greatest concerns or worries about your teenage years?<br />
3. While watching the program, what most interested or most surprised<br />
you?<br />
4. Which in<strong>for</strong>mation had you already known? From where had you gotten<br />
this in<strong>for</strong>mation: your parents, friends, media? Had anyone ever given you<br />
wrong in<strong>for</strong>mation about puberty?<br />
5. How do you think your relationship with your parents may change as you<br />
begin to get older? What are the benefits of keeping an open and honest<br />
communication your parents? What can you do to best maintain such a<br />
relationship?<br />
6. Why do so many teenagers feel like becoming rebellious? Is this a<br />
natural part of life, wanting to show off your independence and freedom?<br />
7. What are some examples of negative or dangerous behaviors to which<br />
these rebellious feelings can sometimes lead? How can this affect their<br />
schooling, their future careers, and their relationships with others?<br />
8. How can you avoid behaviors that have dangerous or negative consequences?<br />
How can teens have fun and show their independence in safe,<br />
healthy ways?<br />
9. How do you think diet affects growing bodies? What are the dangers of<br />
overeating or undereating? Which foods lack nutritional value? Which<br />
foods will help you grow stronger mentally and physically?<br />
10. How can exercise help a growing body? Do you think there are psychological<br />
benefits to exercise as well? How can you best keep exercise as part<br />
of your life?<br />
11. What are some of the emotions that teen boys feel? What do you think<br />
causes some of these feelings of loneliness, anger, or depression?<br />
12. What are some of the pressures boys feel that lead them to handle their<br />
problems alone and not seek the advice or help of others? Why do you think<br />
that is?<br />
13. If you do get feelings of loneliness, anger, or depression, what are some<br />
steps that you could take to help alleviate these feelings?<br />
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14. What qualities do you admire in people and in your friends? What does<br />
it mean to be a true friend? What do you truly respect in others?<br />
15. How about yourself? How can you be a friend to others and gain their<br />
trust and respect?<br />
16. What about members of the opposite sex? What is the value of being<br />
friends with both boys and girls? How can you be a true friend with girls?<br />
Use the Handouts<br />
1. Hand out Blackline Master #1: Male Reproductive Organs.<br />
Ask the group to label the parts.<br />
2. Hand out the Blackline Master #2: Crossword Puzzle. Ask the<br />
group to fill in the words that best fit the definition given.<br />
3. Hand out Blackline Master #3: Human Sexual Development.<br />
Have the group fill in the words that best complete the sentence. They can<br />
also work with partners, or even the entire group can fill it in together.<br />
4. Hand out Blackline Master #4: Essay Questions. Ask the group<br />
to answer any or all of the questions. Alternatively, you could let them<br />
question each other and use this as an interview sheet.<br />
Additional Activities<br />
1. Role Play #1: Ask two boys to volunteer to act out a contentious conversation<br />
between a teen boy and his father regarding curfew. Ask each actor to<br />
be passionate and convincing in their view—the teen who wants to stay out<br />
past curfew, and the father who refuses to consent. Have the other boys<br />
participate in a discussion about this issue. Ask them to try to understand<br />
why this issue is so important to parents.<br />
2. Role Play #2: Ask <strong>for</strong> five to six volunteers to per<strong>for</strong>m a role play. One<br />
boy will be describing his sexual observations and desires towards a particular<br />
girl whom they all are familiar with. Another boy in the group should<br />
express his discom<strong>for</strong>t and disproval of this discussion, explaining that this<br />
girl is his neighbor and long-term friend. He will go on to state that he<br />
believes the conversation is disrespectful and could hurt her.<br />
Then ask your class or group to discuss their feelings about the scene. Who<br />
do they respect more - someone who treats others with dignity and respect or<br />
someone who treats others as only an object or as a joke? What can they do<br />
if some boys try to treat girls disrespectfully?<br />
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3. Make up a rap song or a poem about being a teen male. They can<br />
work with partners or a small group, with perhaps each teen coming up with<br />
a line.<br />
They can use concepts such as:<br />
Body change<br />
Hair growth<br />
Acne<br />
Hygiene<br />
Gender expectations<br />
Peer pressure<br />
Parent relationships<br />
Desire <strong>for</strong> intimate relationships with girls/self control<br />
Friendships with boys and girls<br />
Answer Key<br />
Blackline Master #1: Male Reproductive Organs<br />
urethra<br />
penis<br />
10<br />
testicles<br />
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Blackline Master #2: Crossword Puzzle<br />
11<br />
d<br />
e<br />
8<br />
b<br />
2 a n t i p e r s p i r a n t<br />
s w e a t<br />
6<br />
g l<br />
m<br />
a n d<br />
e<br />
a<br />
1 p<br />
r t s<br />
u<br />
9 b r<br />
3<br />
a<br />
5 d e o<br />
w<br />
d o<br />
l<br />
r a n t<br />
s<br />
e d t o<br />
r o 10 h y g i e n e<br />
t l s i<br />
y e p s<br />
s u t<br />
p u b i c h a i r<br />
o e t<br />
r n<br />
e c<br />
12 a c n e<br />
Blackline Master #3: Human Sexual Development<br />
At the onset of puberty, our pituitary gland inside our brain begins to send tiny messengers,<br />
called hormones, throughout our body. Females have two small, almond-shaped organs<br />
called the ovaries, which contain thousands of tiny eggs. These glands begin making<br />
estrogen, which is the hormone responsible <strong>for</strong> many of the changes in the female body<br />
during puberty, including growing hair, growth spurt, and growing breasts. Also, inside<br />
one of the ovaries, an egg will begin to grow. When it reaches the surface of the ovary, it<br />
pops through and travels through one of the Fallopian tubes. Eventually, it will reach an<br />
organ which is shaped like an upside-down pear, called the uterus, which will have become<br />
lined with blood and tissue, which serve to protect the egg if it becomes fertilized. If an egg<br />
is fertilized, a woman has become pregnant.<br />
How does fertilization occur? A male adolescent has two reproductive organs, called testicles,<br />
which produce a male hormone called testosterone. These organs also produce<br />
sperm, which are tiny male cells which join with the egg to cause fertilization.<br />
How does the sperm get to the egg? Another sex organ, called the penis, will become stiff,<br />
or erect, when there is increased blood flow, allowing the male cells to flow through a tube<br />
called the urethra, where it may eventually swims to the join the female's egg.<br />
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What if an egg is not fertilized? Another process will occur, called menstruation, or<br />
"having your period." Approximately once a month, if the egg is not fertilized, the lining<br />
of blood and tissue will descend through a small opening, called the cervix, and into the<br />
vagina. This menstrual fluid will flow out of the body <strong>for</strong> approximately three to five days.<br />
Many girls at this time may feel abdominal cramps, occasional fatigue, headaches, and<br />
even fluctuations in moods. These symptoms are called premenstrual syndrome, or PMS<br />
<strong>for</strong> short. Maintaining a healthy diet and moderate exercise can help ease the effects of this<br />
cycle of life.<br />
Reference List<br />
Girl Stuff: A Survival Guide to Growing Up by Margaret Blackstone, et al ,<br />
May 2000.<br />
My Bod, My Self <strong>for</strong> Girls: The `What‚s Happening to My Body?” Workbook<br />
by Lynda Madaras, Area Madaras, August, 1993.<br />
My Body, My Self <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong> : The `What‚s Happening to My Body?” Workbook<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong> by Lynda Madaras, Area Madaras, December 1995.<br />
Body Talk: A Girl’s Guide to What’s Happening to Your Body by Victoria<br />
Shaw, Library Binding, September 1999.<br />
<strong>Changes</strong> in You and Me : A Book About <strong>Puberty</strong>, Mostly <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong> by<br />
Paulette Bourgeois, et al, December 1994.<br />
Everything You Need to Know About Growing Up Female by Ellen Kahaner.<br />
Library Binding, August 1997.<br />
From <strong>Boys</strong> to Men: All About Adolescence and You by Michael Gurian, et<br />
al, February 1999.<br />
Growing and Changing: A Handbook <strong>for</strong> Preteens by Kathy McCoy, et al,<br />
January 1987.<br />
It’s a Girl Thing : How to Stay Healthy, Safe, and In Charge by Mavis Jukes,<br />
Debbie Tilley(Illustrator), October 1997.<br />
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The Teenage Guy‚s Survival Guide by Jeremy Daldry, May1999.<br />
Too Tall?Too Sort?Too Fat? Too Thin? : A Guide to the Growth and<br />
Sexual Development of Children by Alan M. Schindler, January 1989.<br />
What’s Going on Down There: Answers to Questions <strong>Boys</strong> Find Hard to Ask<br />
by Karen Gravelle, et al, October 1998.<br />
What’s Happening to Me? by Peter Mayle, et al, May 1981.<br />
What’s Happening to My Body? Book <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: The New Growing-up Guide<br />
<strong>for</strong> Parents,<br />
Third Edition, by Lynda Madaras, et al, December 2000.<br />
What’s Happening to My Body? Book <strong>for</strong> Girls: The New Growing Up<br />
Guide <strong>for</strong> Parents and Daughters, Third Edition, by Lynda Madaras, et al,<br />
November 1987.<br />
<strong>Puberty</strong> In <strong>Boys</strong> : Normal Body <strong>Changes</strong> in Preteens by Chrystal de Freitas,<br />
September 2000.<br />
<strong>Puberty</strong> In Girls: Normal body <strong>Changes</strong> in Preteens by Chrystal de Freitas,<br />
September<br />
2000.<br />
<strong>Puberty</strong>, Sexuality, and the Self: <strong>Boys</strong> and Girls at Adolescence by Karen<br />
Martin, August 1996.<br />
Your Body, Yourself Q & A: Questions and Answers About Your Changing<br />
Body (Your Body, Yourself) by Alison Bell, et al, August 1999.<br />
Adolescence and <strong>Puberty</strong> (Kinsey Institute Series, Vol. 3) by John Bancroft<br />
(Editor), et al, December 1990.<br />
Adolescent Development and the Biology of <strong>Puberty</strong>: Summary of a Workshop<br />
on New Research: Forum on Adolescence by Michele D. Kipke (Editor),<br />
July 1999.<br />
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<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />
Script of Narration<br />
Growing up - it’s something that we all experience. For some, they can’t<br />
wait to grow up. Others are nervous about it. But regardless of how you may<br />
feel, sooner or later, it’s going to happen. For some of you, maybe it’s<br />
started already. For the rest of you, it’ll start soon enough. You thought<br />
you were growing up fast - just wait. Your body will soon change faster and<br />
more dramatically than ever be<strong>for</strong>e. It’s called “puberty.” It can be a fun<br />
time of life and it can be an intense time of life. But if you can learn about<br />
it, if you can better understand it, then you can truly appreciate and enjoy<br />
this big, new stage of your life. So come along , learn with us and have fun<br />
with us, with our little video that we call “<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong><br />
inside & <strong>Out</strong>.”<br />
<strong>Puberty</strong> is the name given to a whole set of physical changes that we all,<br />
boys and girls, experience as we begin to get older. For boys, it’ll usually<br />
start around the age of 13 or 14, but some start as early as 10, or as late as<br />
16 or 17 years old. What are these changes? Well you’ll get bigger <strong>for</strong> one<br />
thing.<br />
But I’m always getting bigger, every year, right?<br />
Sure, yeah, but during puberty you’ll experience an even faster growth spurt.<br />
Plus your body will begin to change shape. Your shoulders will become<br />
wider. You will become more muscular.<br />
Generally speaking, you’ll begin to look more adult-like.<br />
I can handle that, what else?<br />
Well, you’ll get hairier.<br />
Underneath your arms you will begin to grow more hair. Same thing with<br />
your pubic hair.<br />
My pubic hair?<br />
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Sure the area near your penis will sprout a few hairs, then a few more, then a<br />
few more, until . . .<br />
Ok, I got it. I got it.<br />
What else?<br />
You’ll begin to get more facial hair.<br />
At first you’ll see more peach fuzz, thin little hairs, then eventually even a<br />
small beard. Everybody is different. Sooner or later we’ll all want to shave.<br />
When you feel its time you may want to ask help from your parents. But it’s<br />
not really as tricky as it may seem [.<br />
Get some shaving cream, a safe razor, and take your time. Be careful. For<br />
most boys, it can be an important rite of passage on their road toward manhood.<br />
Sounds good. What else?<br />
You’ll begin to smell more.<br />
You mean smell more like with the nose smell more or more like smell more<br />
like I smell more?<br />
Your body will emit a stronger odor.<br />
Really? I did not know that.<br />
Yep, you see as you get older, your body chemistry begins to change and<br />
you perspire more, especially from the sweat glands in your under arms.<br />
Nasty. So use more deodorant, right.<br />
Sure, a deodorant will cover the odor c. But you may want to use an antiperspirant,<br />
which will actually help you perspire less.<br />
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Your armpits will actually have less sweat.<br />
Hmm.<br />
Some people like one, some like the other, whatever. But you’ll definitely<br />
have to be sure to bathe more often.<br />
With puberty your body emits much more perspiration and oils. You will<br />
definitely want . . to maintain proper hygiene habits, and wash more.<br />
Wouldn’t want to stink.<br />
Or get acne.<br />
Pimples?<br />
Right. We have sweat glands all over our face. If one of these glands were to<br />
become clogged, where do the oils go?<br />
Well it can back up and infect the area surrounding the gland. The area<br />
pusses up and rises up to the skin. Most kids, to some degree, get acne, and<br />
it can be a real pain. It can hurt and kids don’t really like the way it looks. So<br />
what can you do?<br />
What?<br />
Wash your face regularly with soap, a few times a day. This will help your<br />
pores to stay free from oily back-up. If you develop a serious problem you<br />
may need to visit a dermatologist. That’s a skin doctor who can perhaps<br />
prescribe special medication or treatment that may help.<br />
Anything else?<br />
Well, yeah. There’s your uh, sexual . . . uh, development.<br />
OK. I’m ready.<br />
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This is a big part of it all. A big part of growing up. I mean uh . . . yeah<br />
maybe we should consult a doctor.<br />
Lucky <strong>for</strong> us, we happen to have a doctor right here.<br />
This is Doctor John O’Brien. He is an adolescent internist at Illinois Masonic<br />
Medical Center in Chicago.<br />
An adolescent internist. That’s <strong>for</strong> young teenagers right?<br />
Right. Adolescence is the transition from child to adult.<br />
Like puberty.<br />
Pretty much yeah. <strong>Puberty</strong> is the name we give <strong>for</strong> the specific physical<br />
changes that occur during adolescence. Adolescence is this entire time period<br />
of our lives.<br />
Okay.<br />
I help kids with whatever kind of illness that they might have or sometimes I<br />
can even help them with specific issues that they may be having with puberty.<br />
Okay . . good . . . great . . . perfect. So, puberty involves a sexual maturity<br />
right?<br />
Yes. Exactly.<br />
Okay . . . so . . .<br />
Well OK. Here’s what happens. It all starts with hormones.<br />
Hormones are like messengers.<br />
Yes, different organs within the body produce hundreds of various types of<br />
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hormones. These hormones, or tiny messengers, travel through our whole<br />
body. They regulate the way we eat, sleep, essentially they regulate the way<br />
we live.<br />
Right, so when puberty starts . . .<br />
When puberty starts . . . deep inside our brains there’s a gland. This is called<br />
the “pituitary gland” which produces a hormone that tells our body its time to<br />
mature. This hormone travels through our blood down to our reproductive<br />
system. Two of our reproductive organs are our testicles. This hormone<br />
tells our testicles “It’s time.” The testicles then begin producing another<br />
hormone called “testosterone.”<br />
Testosterone i s responsible <strong>for</strong> all the changes that we associate with puberty;<br />
growth spurt, facial hair, more perspiration, and even the deeper voice.<br />
Also the testicles are responsible <strong>for</strong> producing sperm. Sperm are the tiny<br />
male cells that are necessary <strong>for</strong> producing babies with a female. Throughout<br />
your life, your testicles will produce millions of sperm. Your body has a<br />
natural feeling of wanting to release the sperm, so it is common to have an<br />
erection, which means blood flows into the tissues of the penis, making it<br />
stiffen and stand up. Now when this happens it may be possible <strong>for</strong> the<br />
sperm to travel from the testes, through various tubes, where it is mixed with<br />
semen, and then through the final tube called the “urethra,” to be ejected out<br />
through the penis. This is called an ejaculation<br />
.<br />
It’s really quite common <strong>for</strong> boys to experience an ejaculation during puberty.<br />
Often these occur at night usually while you’re asleep. These are<br />
called a “nocturnal emissions” or “wet dreams.” Some kids - they can get<br />
embarrassed by it.<br />
It’s shocking and you kind of feel a little weird - a little dirty or something.<br />
Yeah. Yeah. At first. The first time.<br />
But it is a pretty normal thing and it happens to most people at a certain age.<br />
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Yeah its totally normal. I mean that’s the thing to remember - these changes<br />
that happen - it’s not weird.<br />
You’re not weird. You’re not abnormal in any way.<br />
It’s just natural you know?<br />
100% Natural.<br />
Yeah. So don’t feel weird about it.<br />
Ejaculations are really very, very common during puberty and there’s really<br />
nothing to be embarrassed about.<br />
Nice putt.<br />
Speaking of erections and all, it’s common <strong>for</strong> boys to uh . . . it’s uh common<br />
<strong>for</strong> boys . . . to uhm . . . it’s, it’s, it’s common <strong>for</strong> boys . . . to have a .<br />
. .<br />
A spontaneous erection?<br />
Sure, boys can get erections when they least expect it and sometimes when<br />
they least want it.<br />
It happens a lot, especially in gym because your in those shorts, those jogging<br />
pants, or those jogging shorts. And the girls are also in there shorts so,<br />
you know, their legs are showing.<br />
Have you ever been talking to a girl and all of the sudden you have to sit<br />
down? Like you have to tie your shoe or something?<br />
Yes. You sit down or you tie your shoe.<br />
“Excuse me. I have to tie my shoe.”<br />
Or you fix your shirt.<br />
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And you think “Oh my God. Everyone must know.”<br />
But really there is no reason to be worried about it. Nobody’s looking, nobody’s<br />
noticing. Don’t worry about it, think about something else, it’ll pass soon<br />
enough.<br />
You know Romeo right?<br />
Romeo was only 14 or 15 years old, still in the powerful throes of puberty,<br />
testosterone coursing through his veins. Juliet to him was the most beautiful<br />
and most desirable creature on this earth. Well it’ll probably feel something<br />
a little like that <strong>for</strong> you.<br />
Yep, you’ll probably feel an unbelievable attraction to girls. Or more specifically,<br />
a certain girl.<br />
A girl that seems to have it all, the object of your desire, a distant, mysterious,<br />
far-off creature. Well, my advice is try, first and <strong>for</strong>emost, and above all<br />
else . . . be a friend.<br />
So you wanna hang out later?<br />
Sure.<br />
Start with the understanding and respect of friendships. Respect each other<br />
- each others feelings and opinions. Get to know each other. Help each<br />
other with homework. Get to know her parents. Listen to her problems.<br />
Truly try to understand what she thinks and how she feels. In other words,<br />
be friends. If a physical relationship does develop, it’ll be strong and real.<br />
After all, having close friends, having that trust and that intimacy of friendship,<br />
is one of greatest joys in the world.<br />
I couldn’t agree more.<br />
Hey. Just in time. We were just discussing girls and all.<br />
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Oh yeah?<br />
Yeah. We’ve learned all about what boys go through during puberty, but we<br />
haven’t talked about what girls go through.<br />
Well I happen to know a lot about that.<br />
Well please share.<br />
Well, in my video “<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> Girls,” we learned that girls go through a lot<br />
of the same things as boys. They just usually go through them a couple of<br />
years sooner.<br />
They have a growth spurt, which changes their body shape, they develop<br />
wider hips and they develop breasts.<br />
They perspire more and so have to bathe more frequently. Some girls have<br />
to deal with acne. They begin to get more hair. Many girls choose to shave<br />
their legs and armpits.<br />
Regarding their sexual maturity, I went to visit a gynecologist, Dr. Romina<br />
Kee.<br />
Dr. Kee explained all about hormones.<br />
It starts in a small gland in the brain called the “pituitary gland.” The<br />
pituitary gland begins to make certain hormones that say, “OK body, it’s<br />
time.” These hormones travel through our blood down to our ovaries.<br />
We have two ovaries, located below our belly. Each is only about the size and<br />
shape of an almond and inside each, you have thousands of very, very tiny<br />
eggs that you were born with. The hormones tell the ovaries to begin to<br />
make estrogen, another hormone.<br />
This estrogen travels throughout our body and tells our body to grow larger<br />
breasts, pubic hair, and to have a more womanly shape.<br />
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One of the eggs inside one of the ovaries begins to grow larger and larger. It<br />
reaches the surface of the ovary and then, pops through. Next to the ovaries<br />
are the fallopian tubes. They have a fringed end which captures the egg and<br />
carries it down through a thin tube toward the uterus. The uterus is shaped<br />
kind of like an upside-down pear. During this time the wall of the uterus<br />
becomes covered with a thin lining made of tissue and blood. This is like a<br />
pillow made to protect the egg if the egg becomes fertilized and the woman<br />
becomes pregnant.<br />
How does an egg become fertilized?<br />
From the man. You see, their sperm are able to travel, or swim. And if one<br />
can reach a woman’s egg on while on its journey to the uterus, then the egg<br />
becomes fertilized.<br />
The egg will attach to the lining and it will grow, one cell becomes two, two<br />
cells become four, until voila, a baby is created.<br />
<strong>Amazing</strong>.<br />
The miracle of birth.<br />
But if the egg is not fertilized.<br />
If the egg is not fertilized, then the body no longer needs the lining and its<br />
shed.<br />
So it simply slides out of the uterus down through the opening called the<br />
cervix, through the vagina and onto . . . well probably onto your panties.<br />
This is called “having your period.” It begins during puberty and happens<br />
just about every month. You’ve heard of maxi and mini pads and tampons<br />
right?<br />
On TV. On commercials?<br />
Well they’re what a woman wears to protect her clothing from getting stained<br />
while she’s having her period.<br />
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Maxi and mini pads are worn outside of the body, or the woman can choose to<br />
use a tampon which is placed inside the body.<br />
It’s the personal choice of the female.<br />
So like . . . when a girl has her period, she can get pregnant right?<br />
Yes. She is physically capable of becoming pregnant.<br />
But that doesn’t mean that she’s emotionally or intellectually capable of<br />
being a good mother.<br />
Right. Remember, going through puberty doesn’t automatically make you<br />
an adult. It takes many years to gain the experience and the wisdom necessary<br />
to become a true adult.<br />
Yeah, sometimes kids think after puberty “Oh I have to act all grown-up<br />
now,” when really they should just go on and enjoy being a kid.<br />
Yep. And be com<strong>for</strong>table knowing that you deserve to receive the protection<br />
and the assistance and the care of those adults around you.<br />
In my experience so far, almost always adolescence is one of the most difficult<br />
times of our lives. There are certainly other difficult times to go through,<br />
but the challenges that are unique to adolescence we never have to go through<br />
again. Never will our bodies change so much in such a short amount of time.<br />
Never will the expectations on us change so quickly. Never will we have to<br />
give up so much, in order to move on. And <strong>for</strong> all these reasons there can be<br />
a lot of emotional difficulties. Along with physical difficulties and academic<br />
difficulties and relationship difficulties. So a lot of things in adolescence<br />
leave boys feeling kind of isolated and alone. And even feelings of confusion<br />
or loneliness or sadness. There is a huge new range of emotions that you<br />
might come across that might catch you off-guard.<br />
You know, all these crazy thoughts go through your head, “Oh am I cool?”<br />
“Maybe I am failing.”<br />
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I felt very lonely.<br />
“Maybe I’m not succeeding.”<br />
Like you go through different moods.<br />
My self-esteem is very fragile.<br />
My first year of high school was just God-awful.<br />
Different hormones going on through your body, you know.<br />
Depression is really common.<br />
You are basically really insecure at that point.<br />
As a result I just became more lonely, more withdrawn and more depressed.<br />
But your security comes. It’ll come. It comes <strong>for</strong> everyone. You’ll become<br />
secure.<br />
In some ways its just your body changing and the hormones changing and<br />
that can mess up anybody. And also as you see yourself differently and see<br />
the world differently. So you react differently to them. And you change the<br />
way you change to the opposite sex. No longer do girls seem to have "cooties",<br />
no longer do girls seem boring, or undesirable. All of the sudden girls<br />
seem like very interesting things.<br />
Girls?<br />
Girls.<br />
Girls.<br />
Girls.<br />
Yeah basically girls.<br />
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Girls. Girls. Girls.<br />
Girls is the main thing - that’s a big thing that makes you feel kind of<br />
insecure or kind of weird.<br />
We develop different kind of feelings; sexual feelings, romantic feelings, and<br />
also feelings of embarrassment shame and doubt. Also feelings of boldness<br />
and bravery. And all of these things kind of combine into - what do we do<br />
with that girl across the room , “How do I talk to the cute girl in the next<br />
classroom, or down the street.” Just because you are sexually attracted to a<br />
girl, may not mean she’s sexually attracted to you. And that should not be<br />
seen as a rejection, or a put down, or a mark against your own sexuality.<br />
Rather she’s not ready <strong>for</strong> that kind of thing, or she’s not interested in that<br />
kind of thing with you.<br />
And if a girl doesn’t like you <strong>for</strong> who you are . . .<br />
Then that’s not your girl.<br />
Right. Exactly. It’s not the girl <strong>for</strong> you. There are going to be girls out there<br />
who going to like you <strong>for</strong> who you are no matter who you are.<br />
In my experience most adolescent boys go through a time where they are not<br />
popular at all, where they don’t fit in at all, where they’re really on their own<br />
<strong>for</strong> awhile.<br />
But nobody wants to be alone. You start thinking, “Well, what’s wrong with<br />
me?”<br />
“I can’t do this. How do I fit in?”<br />
“Why don’t people want to be around me?”<br />
I feel like I’m fake.<br />
“Why don’t people laugh at my jokes?”<br />
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I can’t find myself.<br />
“Why don’t people find me attractive?”<br />
“I’m not popular. I’m not good looking. I’m stupid. I’ll never be good at<br />
anything. No one will ever like me.” When you sit by yourself, it’s very easy<br />
to believe these things about yourself. So I think talking to someone you<br />
trust and someone who you think is wise and can give you some guidance,<br />
can be a tremendously helpful thing during this very, very difficult time.<br />
Either a close friend, a close relative, or an adult who you can trust whether<br />
its a teacher, a counselor, or maybe a therapist. I’ve had some kids who have<br />
asked their parents “I think I need to talk to somebody. I think I need to talk<br />
to a therapist or a counselor about my problems. Mom and Dad, you’re great<br />
but somehow I don’t feel com<strong>for</strong>table talking with you about some of these<br />
issues.<br />
Right.<br />
I don’t want to say that adolescence is always awful. I think most adolescents<br />
have a pretty good time as they learn about their bodies and as they<br />
learn about relationships. I think it’s a time of fantastic discoveries and a lot<br />
of very interesting ideas, and possibilities and experiences.<br />
Your body’s beginning to grow in a way that it never have grown be<strong>for</strong>e and<br />
so it’s important to make choices that are going to make you happy and that<br />
are going to make you healthier, smarter, wiser. I mean these are things we<br />
all want to be.<br />
You find a place to fit in and you find out who you are - what you like to do.<br />
Be in the computer club, the chess club . . .<br />
Different sports, basketball.<br />
Theater club, the football team . . .<br />
. . . poetry and writing and stuff like that.<br />
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You start to get creative.<br />
All these different things you have to try to find out where do you fit in.<br />
I mean what makes you, you?<br />
Find who you are and be com<strong>for</strong>table with who you are.<br />
Don’t worry too much about what other people think.<br />
You get older, you make new friends, you meet girls.<br />
And you laugh about it.<br />
You got nowhere to go but up.<br />
But it’s difficult. But it’s fun. It’s a wild ride.<br />
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1<br />
Name______________<br />
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2<br />
Name______________<br />
<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />
Crossword Puzzle<br />
Across<br />
2. A product that helps prevent underarm perspiration.<br />
4. Tubular gland which secretes perspiration.<br />
5. A product that help prevent underarm odor.<br />
9. An undergarment used to support a woman's breasts.<br />
10. The process of keeping the body clean.<br />
11. Hair that appears near our genitals.<br />
12. A skin condition consisting of red bumps appear on the skin, caused by clogged pores.<br />
Down<br />
1. A set of physical changes that occur as our body becomes bigger and more sexually mature.<br />
3. The period of life as we transition from childhood to adulthood.<br />
6. The rapid development of the body’s size and shape.<br />
7. A doctor specializing in skin care.<br />
8. Female mammory glands.<br />
11. A small opening on the skin through which oil passes.<br />
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3<br />
Name______________<br />
<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />
Human Sexual Development<br />
At the onset of puberty, our ___________ gland inside our brain begins to send tiny messengers,<br />
called ___________ , throughout our body. Females have two small, almond-shaped<br />
organs called the ___________ , which contain thousands of tiny ___________ . These<br />
glands begin making ___________ , which is the hormone responsible <strong>for</strong> many of the<br />
changes in the female body during puberty, including ___________ , ___________ , and<br />
___________ . Also, inside one of the ovaries, an _________ will begin to grow. When it<br />
reaches the surface of the ovary, it pops through and travels through one of the ___________<br />
tubes. Eventually, it will reach an organ which is shaped like an upside-down pear, called the<br />
___________ , which will have become lined with ___________ and ___________ ,<br />
which serve to protect the egg if it becomes fertilized. If an egg is fertilized, a woman has<br />
become ___________ .<br />
How does fertilization occur? A male adolescent has two reproductive organs, called<br />
___________ , which produce a male hormone called ___________ . These organs also<br />
produce ___________ , which are tiny male cells which join with the egg to cause fertilization.<br />
How does the sperm get to the egg? Another sex organ, called the ___________ , will<br />
become stiff, or ___________ , when there is increased blood flow, allowing the male cells to<br />
flow through a tube called the ___________ , where it may eventually swims to the join the<br />
female's egg.<br />
What if an egg is not fertilized? Another process will occur, called ___________ , or<br />
"having your period." Approximately once a month, if the egg is not fertilized, the lining of<br />
blood and tissue will descend through a small opening, called the ___________ , and into<br />
the vagina. This menstrual fluid will flow out of the body <strong>for</strong> approximately three to five days.<br />
Many girls at this time may feel abdominal cramps, occasional fatigue, headaches, and even<br />
fluctuations in moods. These symptoms are called premenstrual syndrome, or ___________<br />
<strong>for</strong> short. Maintaining a healthy diet and moderate exercise can help ease the effects of this<br />
cycle of life.<br />
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4<br />
Name______________<br />
<strong>Puberty</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Boys</strong>: <strong>Amazing</strong> <strong>Changes</strong> <strong>Inside</strong> & <strong>Out</strong><br />
Essay Questions<br />
Please write a detailed paragraph about each of these issues.<br />
1. What are some of the dangers, stresses, concerns that teens often face?<br />
2. What can you do to avoid these situations?<br />
3. What activities can you do that are safe, fun, and healthy?<br />
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