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Shopping Centres Refurbishment and Redevelopment

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<strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong><br />

<strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Redevelopment</strong><br />

Our competences<br />

www.dtz.com<br />

DTZ <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong> 1


Contents<br />

The future for shopping centres in Europe 3<br />

The opportunity 4<br />

<strong>Refurbishment</strong> or redevelopment 5<br />

Key stages of the process 6<br />

Examples of completed projects 7<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> centre redevelopment Piast, Pol<strong>and</strong> 8<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> centre redevelopment Regent Arcade Cheltenham, UK 9<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> centre redevelopment Forum Steglitz, Berlin 10<br />

Our services 11<br />

2 DTZ Refurbisment & <strong>Redevelopment</strong>


The future for shopping centres<br />

in Europe<br />

Maintaining the quality of place<br />

Today’s consumers expect shopping centres to deliver not only high quality but<br />

also added value. As well as dem<strong>and</strong>ing a wide variety of stores, they want to<br />

be able to spend their leisure time in attractive surroundings <strong>and</strong> be entertained<br />

<strong>and</strong> inspired. <strong>Shopping</strong> centres are a public space at the heart of communities.<br />

This is why it is increasingly important to deliver the right combination of stores,<br />

entertainment <strong>and</strong> restaurants.<br />

A critical factor in the success of any centre is the quality of space on offer.<br />

With growing competition for tenants, creating the right space in the right<br />

location is critical if owners wish to maintain or improve their market position<br />

<strong>and</strong> thus their cash flow. Maintaining high quality means adapting to changing<br />

economic, social, technological <strong>and</strong> sometimes political conditions.<br />

<strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> redevelopment are important interventions to prolong the<br />

lifecycle of a shopping centre. We at DTZ underst<strong>and</strong> shopping centres <strong>and</strong> can help<br />

deliver the best results.<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong> 3


4 <strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong><br />

The opportunity<br />

In Western Europe where there is a long tradition of shopping centres, the<br />

amount of new space delivered has been shrinking <strong>and</strong> now constitutes only a<br />

small percentage of supply. Many owners of centres 15 or more years old intend<br />

to refurbish or redevelop in order to raise their st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> increase revenues.<br />

We estimate that in France <strong>and</strong> Germany alone close to 50% of existing centres<br />

(12 million sq m of commercial space) will be subject to refurbishment <strong>and</strong><br />

redevelopment in the coming years.<br />

This trend is also a result of the changing strategies of large retailers. Rather<br />

than covering the largest possible geographical area with a network of stores, as<br />

was the case before the economic crisis, they are now focusing on the biggest<br />

commercial centres in the best locations. In order to attract tenants, shopping<br />

centres must offer high quality commercial space <strong>and</strong> be able to deliver<br />

significant footfall.<br />

Whilst the move towards refurbishment <strong>and</strong> redevelopment could be seen as<br />

a temporary consequence of the financial crisis, we believe it is a permanent<br />

trend that will become increasingly evident in the market. Many centres that were<br />

built in good locations in the first half of the nineties now require investment to<br />

continue to generate high revenues, <strong>and</strong> both the cost <strong>and</strong> investment risk of<br />

refurbishment <strong>and</strong> redevelopment can be more favourable than the construction<br />

of a new centre.<br />

The most important goals of the processes of refurbishment <strong>and</strong> development<br />

are to:<br />

• Increase the value of the retail space<br />

• Improve the functionality of the facility <strong>and</strong> deliver high quality, safe public areas<br />

• Reposition the facility in the market through its development <strong>and</strong> change<br />

of tenant-mix.


<strong>Refurbishment</strong> or redevelopment<br />

The major areas of refurbishment<br />

<strong>and</strong> redevelopment are as follows:<br />

• Architecture <strong>and</strong> planning<br />

• Interior design<br />

• Mechanical <strong>and</strong> electricity<br />

• Environmental engineering<br />

• Cost management <strong>and</strong> appraisals<br />

• Project management<br />

• Tenant co-ordination<br />

• Marketing.<br />

<strong>Refurbishment</strong><br />

<strong>Refurbishment</strong> is the renovation of<br />

an existing shopping centre. It is<br />

creating public spaces appropriate<br />

to the contemporary customer along<br />

with bringing technical specifications<br />

up to modern st<strong>and</strong>ards such<br />

as safety, electrical installations,<br />

escalators <strong>and</strong> lifts.<br />

The project is likely to involve<br />

introducing new retailers. This may<br />

require reconfiguration of space <strong>and</strong><br />

moving existing tenants.<br />

The goal of the refurbishment is to<br />

retain the tenants in the centre <strong>and</strong><br />

maintain market position.<br />

<strong>Redevelopment</strong><br />

<strong>Redevelopment</strong> is a much wider<br />

process, which aims to reposition<br />

the centre, increasing its reach <strong>and</strong><br />

improving its market position. This<br />

often includes a thorough overhaul of<br />

the facility <strong>and</strong> can include the building<br />

of additional space.<br />

<strong>Redevelopment</strong> is a more serious<br />

investment that can cause disruption<br />

for tenants occupying the centre,<br />

sometimes making it impossible for<br />

them to conduct their business for the<br />

duration of the construction works. It is<br />

very important to carry out an in-depth<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> to plan the entire process.<br />

Some changes may be forced by<br />

shifting legal conditions – in the area<br />

of safety for example – <strong>and</strong> that such<br />

changes will not translate directly<br />

into an increase in value or lower<br />

maintenance cost.<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong> 5


PURPOSE<br />

Key stages of the process<br />

AUDIT AND ‘VIP’<br />

REPORT<br />

1<br />

To demonstrate to<br />

clients why they<br />

should consider<br />

undertaking work<br />

on their centre <strong>and</strong><br />

to show what their<br />

options might be.<br />

These are likely to be<br />

one of the following:<br />

1. Refresh<br />

2. Remodel<br />

3. Redevelop<br />

DESIGN<br />

SCHEME<br />

To work up the<br />

selected option to a<br />

high level of detail,<br />

including drawings,<br />

costs, timing,<br />

appraisals <strong>and</strong> tenant<br />

re-engineering.<br />

6 <strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong><br />

PROCUREMENT<br />

MONITORING / REALISATION<br />

LEASING / MARKETING<br />

2 3 4<br />

To carry out a<br />

procurement exercise<br />

to put together the full<br />

team of consultants,<br />

contractors <strong>and</strong><br />

suppliers needed to<br />

execute the plan.<br />

To carry out periodic monitoring of the detailed<br />

design <strong>and</strong> construction process to ensure the<br />

agreed plan is being delivered on site.


Examples of completed<br />

projects<br />

• Regent Arcade in Cheltenham, UK – Canada Life<br />

refurbishment <strong>and</strong> frontage redevelopment.<br />

• Forum Steglitz in Berlin, Germany – Hammerson GmbH: market<br />

analysis, leasing, refurbishment without closing the centre, new marketing<br />

campaign.<br />

• Sarni Stok in Bielsko Biała, Pol<strong>and</strong> – ING REIM<br />

Decreasing Carrefour space <strong>and</strong> providing units for C&A, New Yorker,<br />

CCC.<br />

• Sarni Stok in Bielsko Biała, Pol<strong>and</strong> – ING REIM<br />

Changing former Galeria Centrum space into unit for TK Maxx.<br />

• MOLO in Szczecin, Pol<strong>and</strong> – ING REIM<br />

Tenant co-ordination during refurbishment <strong>and</strong> shopping centre extension.<br />

• Wars, Sawa, Junior in Warsaw, Pol<strong>and</strong> – ING REIM co-owned with CDI<br />

<strong>Refurbishment</strong> of former Galeria Centrum space into units for<br />

Marks & Spencer, Reserver <strong>and</strong> TK Maxx.<br />

• Galeria Pomorska in Bydgoszcz, Pol<strong>and</strong> – Balmain<br />

Reducing the size of Carrefour <strong>and</strong> building two fashion units <strong>and</strong> key turn<br />

pharmacy. New unit for McDonalds.<br />

• Galeria Pomorska in Bydgoszcz, Pol<strong>and</strong> – Resolution<br />

Internal refurbishment, changing the size <strong>and</strong> shape of retail units.<br />

• Galeria Bemowo in Warsaw, Pol<strong>and</strong> – Bainbridge<br />

Building kids play unit <strong>and</strong> shopping centre management office.<br />

Our clients<br />

Bainbridge<br />

Balmain<br />

Canada Life<br />

CRI<br />

Hammerson GmbH<br />

ING REIM<br />

Resolution<br />

Unibail-Rodamco<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong> 7


Case study<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> centre redevelopment<br />

Piast, Pol<strong>and</strong><br />

Project: Piast <strong>Shopping</strong> Centre<br />

Owner: ING Real Estate Investment Management<br />

Location: Szczecin, Pol<strong>and</strong><br />

Opening: November 2000<br />

Managed by DTZ: from March 2006<br />

Number of tenants: 37<br />

Main tenants: Media Markt, Carrefour, Drogeria Natura,<br />

Deichmann, CCC, Komfort<br />

Situation before redevelopment<br />

• Lease area 25,767 sq m<br />

• Majority of local tenants<br />

• Poor interior design<br />

• Lack of national <strong>and</strong> international chain fashion retailers<br />

• Low attractiveness of the building for potential tenants<br />

• Drop in footfall in the centre<br />

• Poor awareness of ‘Piast’ br<strong>and</strong><br />

• Lack of entertainment offer<br />

• Significant increase of number of competitive centres in<br />

the nearest future<br />

• Auchan – very well merch<strong>and</strong>ised hypermarket together<br />

with its shopping gallery<br />

• Media Markt is the strongest draw<br />

• Food court only with local operators.<br />

8 <strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong><br />

Main goals<br />

• Optimising the retail space <strong>and</strong> centre functionality<br />

• Developing modern space for major retailers<br />

• Developing integrated <strong>and</strong> defined tenant mix based on<br />

new letting strategy including strong fashion br<strong>and</strong>s<br />

• Creating new br<strong>and</strong>ing for Piast SC<br />

• Renegotiation of leases with the exclusivity clauses in<br />

order to develop proper tenant mix<br />

• Negotiating long term leases.<br />

Results<br />

• Additional lease space of 3,000 sq m<br />

• Decrease of Carrefour space <strong>and</strong> re-design of the unit<br />

• Re-design of the shopping centre layout to be more<br />

transparent <strong>and</strong> convenient for the clients<br />

• 40 new shops in the shopping mall gallery with modern<br />

fit-out<br />

• New, strong anchor tenants such as TK Maxx, H&M,<br />

Cubus, New Yorker, Reserved, Cropp, House,<br />

Home & You, Douglas, Burger King<br />

• Tenant-mix improvement with well known international<br />

br<strong>and</strong>s for fashion, health <strong>and</strong> beauty, kids <strong>and</strong> services<br />

categories<br />

• Remodelling of internal design: new colour scheme,<br />

green areas, rest areas, new shop fitting<br />

• Remodelling of external design: new facade, new panels<br />

for tenants logo, re-design of road access<br />

• New marketing strategy including the new image, new<br />

shopping centre name <strong>and</strong> logo – Molo - <strong>and</strong> activities<br />

increasing br<strong>and</strong> awareness.


Case study<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> centre redevelopment<br />

Regent Arcade Cheltenham, UK<br />

Project: Regent Arcade, Cheltenham<br />

Owner: Canada Life (long leaseholder)<br />

Location: Cheltenham, UK<br />

Opening: November 2009<br />

Managed by DTZ: from 2002<br />

Number of Tenants: 68<br />

Main Tenants: anchor – BHS with over 60 stores<br />

<strong>and</strong> 7 restaurants<br />

Situation before redevelopment<br />

• Centre suffers from poorly designed entrance atrium <strong>and</strong><br />

low ceilings with poor quality finishes <strong>and</strong> restricted daylight<br />

• Units towards front of the centre are poorly configured<br />

with low visibility from the high street into the main arcade<br />

• Ongoing requirement in the town from national retailers<br />

for flexible <strong>and</strong> well configured space; existing units are<br />

too small <strong>and</strong> lacking depth<br />

• Risk of losing tenants to the nearby Beechwood <strong>Shopping</strong><br />

Centre thus restricting trade <strong>and</strong> future rental growth.<br />

Main goals<br />

• <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> frontage redevelopment<br />

• To refurbish <strong>and</strong> redevelop the existing shopping centre<br />

to provide high quality retail space to anchor the front<br />

of the scheme with a view to maintaining the scheme’s<br />

dominance within the town <strong>and</strong> ensure its long term viability<br />

• To provide the client with management <strong>and</strong> leasing<br />

advice as well as advising on the negotiations with the<br />

council to secure a regear of their headlease.<br />

Results<br />

• Planning permission for a new frontage has been obtained<br />

• This involved significant consultation <strong>and</strong> design work<br />

to ensure that the development was appropriate for the<br />

historic town centre<br />

• DTZ advised on the commercial aspects (feasibility,<br />

viability, leasing <strong>and</strong> design development) of the frontage<br />

redevelopment to ensure that the highest quality retail<br />

units were designed having regard to the potential to<br />

change <strong>and</strong> subdivide the space to provide as much<br />

future proofing as possible<br />

• DTZ provided the client with management <strong>and</strong> leasing<br />

advice as well as advising on the negotiations with the<br />

council to secure a regear of the headlease.<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong> 9


Case study<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> centre redevelopment<br />

Forum Steglitz, Berlin<br />

Project: Forum Steglitz, Berlin<br />

Owner: Hammerson GmbH<br />

Location: Berlin, Germany<br />

Opening: after refurbishment May 2007<br />

Managed by DTZ: January 2002 - March 2009<br />

Number of tenants: 63<br />

Main tenants: H&M, Esprit, Karstadt<br />

Situation before redevelopment<br />

Why refurbish the Forum Steglitz?<br />

• Competiveness of centre decreased within the years<br />

• The shape <strong>and</strong> size of the units no longer matched the<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s of the retailers<br />

• Few new retailers <strong>and</strong> poor lease terms<br />

• Growth of competitive retailers <strong>and</strong> shopping centres in<br />

the neighbourhood <strong>and</strong> catchment area<br />

• Change of the purchasing/shopping habits of the<br />

customers<br />

• Old building structure, not customer-friendly <strong>and</strong> modern<br />

• Timeline: good timing because of leases expired<br />

• Retailing on five floors with poor circulation.<br />

10 <strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong><br />

Main goals<br />

• Increase of rental income - securing of return of<br />

investment<br />

• Improved energy efficiency<br />

• Reducing service charges for tenants <strong>and</strong> owner<br />

• Co-ordination of planning <strong>and</strong> construction works<br />

• To keep the centre opened during refurbishment work<br />

• To provide marketing during constructions works to<br />

inform customers.<br />

Results<br />

• Step by step refurbishment without closing the centre<br />

• Analysis of refurbishments goals, target groups, possible<br />

equipment<br />

• Analysis of letting market, dem<strong>and</strong>s of tenants <strong>and</strong><br />

potential tenants<br />

• Analysis of footfall, customer habits <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

• Analysis of current leases (e.g. rents, durations, break<br />

options, service charge agreements )<br />

• <strong>Refurbishment</strong> agreements, short-term agreements <strong>and</strong><br />

termination agreements with tenants<br />

• New lettings, owner covered buildings costs for tenants<br />

• New marketing for the centre, newly developed logo.


Our services<br />

DTZ provides unique solutions to increase the value of<br />

shopping centres using a combination of local expertise <strong>and</strong><br />

global knowledge.<br />

We underst<strong>and</strong> that people create the strength of any<br />

company, which is why we hire the best professionals to<br />

deliver exceptional service <strong>and</strong> support our clients’ longterm<br />

success.<br />

• Property <strong>and</strong> asset management<br />

• Agency – retail <strong>and</strong> leisure, office <strong>and</strong> industrial<br />

• Investment consultancy<br />

• L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> development consultancy<br />

• Consulting <strong>and</strong> research<br />

• Project <strong>and</strong> building consultancy<br />

• Valuation <strong>and</strong> appraisals<br />

• Hospitality.<br />

Contacts<br />

Martyn Chase<br />

European Retail Sector Head<br />

+44 (0)20 3296 4232<br />

martyn.chase@dtz.com<br />

Thomas Willekens<br />

Belgium<br />

+32 (0)3 303 10 09<br />

thomas.willekens@dtz.com<br />

Petr Sulc<br />

Czech Republic<br />

+420 234 262 210<br />

petr.sulc@dtz.com<br />

Jean-Philippe Carmarans<br />

France<br />

+ 33 1 47 48 77 24<br />

jean-philippe.carmarans@dtz.com<br />

Martin Lange<br />

Germany<br />

+49 (0)30 201705 541<br />

martin.lange@dtz.com<br />

Cuno van Steenhoven<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

+31 30 60 222 11<br />

csteenhoven@dtz.nl<br />

Patrick Delcol<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong><br />

+48 (22) 222 31 00<br />

patrick.delcol@dtz.com<br />

Razvan Sin<br />

Romania<br />

+40 21 310 3100<br />

razvan.sin@dtz.ro<br />

Maria Krumlinde<br />

Sweden<br />

+46 8 671 34 93<br />

maria.krumlinde@dtz.com<br />

Hugh Radford<br />

UK<br />

+44 (0)20 3296 4179<br />

hugh.radford@dtz.com<br />

<strong>Shopping</strong> <strong>Centres</strong> <strong>Refurbishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Redevelopment</strong> 11


Property management <strong>and</strong> project management<br />

DTZ is a leading global real estate company with over 4,700 professionals<br />

in 145 cities in 43 countries. Our portfolio comprises over 30 million sq m of<br />

properties under management with over 60,000 leasehold <strong>and</strong> freehold interests.<br />

We were the first real estate adviser to be listed on the London Stock Exchange<br />

in 1987.<br />

DTZ manages more than 250 retail schemes in Europe. Our global team is united<br />

by a single focus: to deliver exceptional service, rooted in a deep underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

of our clients’ needs <strong>and</strong> a commitment to their long-term success. We call this<br />

Bringing You the Power of One – offering deep knowledge of local markets<br />

together with the best of our global expertise.<br />

Our professionalism has been proved by numerous awards <strong>and</strong> by our clients’<br />

ongoing satisfaction.<br />

www.dtz.com<br />

©DTZ C234 10/11

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