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<strong>Travaux</strong> du Muskum National d1Histoire Naturelle<br />

((Grigore Antipaw<br />

Vol. XLV<br />

pp. 117-128<br />

CUMACEA (CRUSTACEA: PERACARIDA) FROM WESTERN<br />

TROPICAL ATLANTIC*<br />

IORGU PETRESCU<br />

Abstract. A new species, Cumella thomasil~xei n.sp., is described, <strong>from</strong> Exuma Island (Bahamas) and<br />

other 20 species are identified: Cyclaspis goesi, Vaunthompsonia cf. cristata, Campylaspis heardi,<br />

C. paucispina, Cubanocuma gutzui, Cumella abacoensis, C. andri, C. biserrata, C. clavicauda,<br />

C. garrityi, C. gomoiui, C. longicaudata, C. cf. ocellata, C. ruetzleri, C. somersi, C. vicina, C. sp.,<br />

C. zimmeri, Elassocumella micruropus and Schizotrema sp. The first mentions on the <strong>cumacea</strong>ns of<br />

Exuma Islands (Bahamas), Grand Cayman and Honduras and completions of the fauna of Andros<br />

Island (Bahamas) are presented.<br />

Resume. On d6crit une nouvelle esptce, Cumella thomasil~rei n. sp., d'he Exhuma (Bahamas) et ont<br />

ete identifikes d'autres 20 esptces: Cyclaspis goesi, Vaunthompsonia cf. cristata, Campylaspis heardi,<br />

C. paucispina, Cubanocuma gutzui, Cumella abacoensis, C. andri, C. biserrata, C. clavicauda,<br />

C. garrityi, C. gomoiui, C. longicaudata, C. cf. ocellata, C. ruetzleri, C. somersi, C. vicina, C. sp.,<br />

C. zimmeri,~Elassocumella micruropus et Schizotrema sp. On prksente la premiere mention des<br />

cumacCs d' Ile Exhuma (Bahamas), Grand Cayman et Honduras et des mentions nouvelles pour la<br />

faune d'lle Andros (Bahamas).<br />

Key words: Cumacea, Bodotriidae, Namastacidae, new species, first records, <strong>western</strong> <strong>tropical</strong><br />

Atlantic.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

0 2003<br />

The <strong>cumacea</strong>n fauna of the Western Tropical Atlantic Ocean, <strong>from</strong> the<br />

shallow waters, was previously known <strong>from</strong> Bermuda (Bgcescu & Iliffe, 1991,<br />

Bgcescu, 1992, Petrescu, 1990, Petrescu & Sterrer, 2001), Bahamas (Petrescu &<br />

Iliffe, 1992, Petrescu, 1996), Jamaica (Petrescu, Iliffe & Sarbu, 1993, 1994), St.<br />

Martin (Sars, 187 1, 1873), Martinica (Zimmer, 1944), St. John-U.S. Virgin Islands<br />

(Calman, 1907, 191 I), Cuba (Zimmer, 1944, Bgcescu, 197 1, Bgcescu & Muradian,<br />

1977 a, b, Muradian-Ciamician, 1980, Ortiz & Lalana, 1988), Dutch Antilles -<br />

Bonaire and Curaqao (Bgcescu & Muradian, 1977 b); <strong>from</strong> continental coasts:<br />

Florida (Zimmer, 1943, 1944, Bgcescu, 1971, Bgcescu & Muradian, 1977 b,<br />

Watling, 1977, Radha Devi & Kurian, 1981), U.S. coasts of Gulf of Mexico<br />

(Zimmer, 1944, Jones & Burbanck, 1959, Bgcescu, 1971, Bicescu & Muradian,<br />

1977 a, b, Watling, 1977, Omholt & Heard, 1979, 1982, Muradian-Ciamician,<br />

1980, Radha Devi & Kurian, 1981, Roccatagliata & Heard, 1995), Mexico<br />

(Bgcescu, 197 1, Donath-Hernandez, 1988, 1992), Belize (Petrescu, 2002) and Costa<br />

Rica (Petrescu & Heard, 2003, Petrescu, Heard, Vargas & Breedy, 2003).<br />

The present paper fills some empty spaces in the knowledge of the <strong>cumacea</strong>n<br />

diversity <strong>from</strong> the west Atlantic <strong>tropical</strong> region by the study of the collected<br />

specimens <strong>from</strong> other islands than those already known, <strong>from</strong> Cayman Islands and<br />

<strong>from</strong> the coasts of Honduras. There are still large unresearched areas, both <strong>from</strong> the<br />

continental coast and <strong>from</strong> the insular one.<br />

* English translation by Mihaela Barcan Achim.


118 IORGU PETRESCU<br />

MATERIAL AND METHODS<br />

The material was collected <strong>from</strong> submarine caves and <strong>from</strong> the open sea by<br />

Dr. Thomas M. Iliffe <strong>from</strong> Bahamas (Andros Isl., Exuma Isl.) and Honduras and by<br />

Dr. Richard W. Heard <strong>from</strong> Grand Cayman Islands (Tab. 1). All specimens are<br />

preserved in the <strong>crustacea</strong>n collection of "Grigore Antipa" National Museum of<br />

Natural History (MGAB) <strong>from</strong> Bucharest.<br />

No<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

I I<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

Locality<br />

North Andros Isl.,<br />

Conch Sound Blue Hole<br />

South Andros lsl., Four<br />

Sharks Blue Hole<br />

South Andros lsl., Four<br />

Shark Blue Hole<br />

South Andros Isl., Atlantis<br />

Blue Hole<br />

South Andros lsl., South<br />

Bight #2 Blue Hole<br />

South Andros Isl., South<br />

Bight #2 Blue Hole<br />

South Andros Island,<br />

Exley's Boiling Hole<br />

South Andros Island,<br />

Double Drop Blue Hole<br />

South Andros Isl., Vortex<br />

Hole, Middle Bight<br />

South Andros Island,<br />

Exley's Boiling Hole<br />

North Andros Island,<br />

Conch Sound Blue Hole<br />

South Andros Island,<br />

Four Shark Cave<br />

South Andros Island,<br />

Double Drop Cave<br />

Exumas, Wall at Transect<br />

AA Buoy (open ocean),<br />

Lee Stocking Island<br />

Station<br />

Collecting stations<br />

96-040<br />

97-023<br />

99-050<br />

99-051<br />

99-052<br />

99-053<br />

99-054<br />

99-055<br />

99-059<br />

99-060<br />

00-025<br />

00-027<br />

00-029<br />

94-01 8<br />

Data<br />

6.4.1996<br />

17.8.1 997<br />

1.10.1999<br />

2.10.1999<br />

3.10.1999<br />

4.10.1999<br />

5.10.1999<br />

6.10.1999<br />

13.10.1999<br />

14.10.1999<br />

17.8.2000<br />

20.8.2000<br />

21.8.2000<br />

19.5.1994<br />

Depth (m)<br />

26<br />

27-33<br />

60-70<br />

60-70<br />

53<br />

40<br />

60-70<br />

60-70<br />

40-45<br />

60-70<br />

25<br />

60<br />

50<br />

67<br />

Collecting conditions<br />

Table 1<br />

PN at 750 m penetration<br />

into cave<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column and<br />

silt on ledges at back of<br />

cavern zone<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column in<br />

past restriction<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column in<br />

past restriction<br />

SB <strong>from</strong> water column<br />

PN and suction bottle <strong>from</strong><br />

surface of silty sediments<br />

PN and SB <strong>from</strong> water<br />

column and surface of silty<br />

sediment<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column<br />

below thermocline<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column in<br />

past restriction<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> sediment at about<br />

365 m inside cave<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> surface sediment<br />

about 100 m inside cave<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column at<br />

about 100-200 m inside<br />

cave<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> surface of silty<br />

sediments on ledges


15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

Exuma Cays, Wall<br />

(Transect AB Buoy),<br />

Lee Stocking Island<br />

Exuma Cays, Wall off<br />

Lee Stocking Island,<br />

Transect BA<br />

Exuma Cays, Norman's<br />

Pond Cave, Norman's<br />

Pond Cay<br />

Exumas, Angelfish<br />

Cave, Stocking Island<br />

Great Exuma, Crab<br />

Cay Crevasse, Crab<br />

Cay, Georgetown<br />

Great Exuma, Crab<br />

Cay Crevasse, Crab<br />

Cay, Georgetown<br />

PN -plankton net; SB- suction pump.<br />

NEW CUMACEA (CRUSTACEA) FROM WESTERN ATLANTIC 119<br />

Exuma Cays, Norman's<br />

Pond Cave, Norman's Pond<br />

Cay<br />

Exuma Cays, Master<br />

Harbour Cave, Great<br />

Exuma Island<br />

Great Exuma, Bottomly's<br />

Blue Hole, Stocking Isl.<br />

Great Exuma, The Subway<br />

Great Exuma, Mystery<br />

Cave, Stocking Island,<br />

Georgetown<br />

Great Exuma, Crab Cay<br />

Crevasse, Crab Cay,<br />

Georgetown<br />

Honduras, Stephen's Reef,<br />

Guanaja<br />

Honduras, Bayman Drop<br />

and Wonderful Reef, reef<br />

caves, Guanaja<br />

Grand Cayman Island<br />

94-020<br />

95-002<br />

95-003<br />

95-008<br />

95-009<br />

95-010<br />

95-01 1<br />

96-03 1<br />

99-065<br />

00-006<br />

00-019<br />

00-020<br />

95-025<br />

95-026<br />

4 A<br />

-<br />

22.5.1994<br />

12.5.1995<br />

14.5.1995<br />

18.5.1995<br />

18.5.1995<br />

18.5.1995<br />

16.5.1995<br />

9.9.1996<br />

27.3.1999<br />

22.3.2000<br />

8.8.2000<br />

9.8.2000<br />

3.12.1995<br />

4.12.1995<br />

13.8.1999<br />

62<br />

142<br />

3<br />

10<br />

6<br />

35<br />

4<br />

12 -1 5<br />

27-29<br />

60<br />

52<br />

41<br />

2 1<br />

10-15<br />

1-1.5<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> surface of sandy<br />

sediments on ledges of<br />

upper slope<br />

Grab sampler of Nekton<br />

Gamma submersible <strong>from</strong><br />

sandy sediment on ledge<br />

beneath rock outcropping<br />

SB <strong>from</strong> rocks in the<br />

cavern entrance<br />

SB <strong>from</strong> ledge at entrance<br />

of strongly tidal blue hole<br />

SB <strong>from</strong> algae covered<br />

rocks outside cave entrance<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> coarse sand and<br />

shell bottom about 100 m<br />

inside the strongly tidal<br />

blue hole<br />

SB <strong>from</strong> rocks just inside<br />

the cave entrance<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> the ceiling of this<br />

tidal blue hole cave<br />

PN and SB in crossover<br />

passages and Mystery<br />

Cave<br />

PN and SB <strong>from</strong> surface of<br />

silty sediments<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> surface of coarse<br />

sand about 150 m inside<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> surface of coarse<br />

sand on bottom about<br />

200 m inside<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> coarse sand on<br />

reef face<br />

PN <strong>from</strong> water column and<br />

rock walls of reef caves<br />

washings of carbonate<br />

rocks covered with algae,<br />

sponges, hydroids,<br />

anthozoans and tunicates


120 lORGU PETRESCU<br />

RESULTS<br />

Twenty-one species, belonging to seven genera and two families, were<br />

identified, one of them new to science.<br />

Family Bodotriidae<br />

Cyclaspis goesi (Sars, 187 1 )<br />

Material. 1 9, sta. 94-01 8, 19.5.1994; 1 immat. d, sta. 94-020, 22.5.1994,<br />

Exuma Island.<br />

Remarks<br />

First record <strong>from</strong> Bahamas; the species was mentioned <strong>from</strong> St. Martin Island<br />

by Sars (1 871, 1873) and <strong>from</strong> Belize by Petrescu (2002).<br />

Grand Baharna<br />

Crooked lsl.<br />

Fig. 1 - Map of Bahamas with collecting places.<br />

Vaunthompsonia cf. cristata Bate, 1858<br />

0<br />

Caicos Islands<br />

Material. Exuma Island - 3 99, sta. 95-003, 14.5.1995; 2 immat. dc?, 1 d,<br />

sta. 95-009, 18.5.1995; 2 99, sta. 95-010, 18.5.1995; 2 99, 2 dc?, sta. 95-01 1,<br />

16.5.1995; 2 99, 1 immat. d,1 juv, sta. 94-020, 22.5.1994; Honduras- 1 Q, sta.95-<br />

25; 4 99, sta. 95-026.


NEW CUMACEA (CRUSTACEA) FROM WESTERN ATLANTIC 121<br />

Remarks<br />

Anteriorly mentioned only <strong>from</strong> Florida, U.S. Virgin Islands, Belize and<br />

Costa Rica (Petrescu, Heard, Vargas and Breedy, 2003).<br />

Family Nannastacidae<br />

Campylaspis heardi Muradian-Ciamician, 1980<br />

Material. Andros Island - 1 d , sta. 99-053; Exuma Island - 1 9, sta. 95-002,<br />

12.5.1995; Honduras - 2 99, 1 juv, sta. 95-026.<br />

Remarks<br />

Previous distribution: Gulf of Mexico, Cuba (Muradian-Ciamician, 1980),<br />

Jamaica (Petrescu, Iliffe & Sarbu, 1994), Belize (Petrescu, 2002).<br />

Campylaspis paucispina Jones, 1974<br />

Material. Andros Island - 2 rnanca, sta. 99-053; Bahamas - 6 99, 6 d'd,<br />

3 rnanca, sta. 97-023, 17.8.1997.<br />

Remarks<br />

Similar morphology with specimens known <strong>from</strong> Gay Head, Florida (Jones,<br />

1974).<br />

Cubanocuma gutzui Bgcescu & Muradian, 1977<br />

Material. Andros Island - 1 9, sta. 00-027, Four Shark Cave, 20.8.2000;<br />

Exuma Island - 1 d , sta. 95-0 10, 18.5.1995; 1 9, sta. 94-020,22.5.1994; Honduras -<br />

2 99, sta. 95-025.<br />

Remarks<br />

This species is largely distributed in the <strong>western</strong> Atlantic: Florida, Gulf of<br />

Mexico, Cuba (Bgcescu & Muradian, 1977 a), Jamaica (Petrescu, Iliffe & Sarbu,<br />

1994), Abaco (Petrescu, 1996); Petrescu and Sterrer (2001) found little different<br />

specimens in Bermuda (attributed to C. cf. gutzui).<br />

Cumella abacoensis Petrescu, 1996<br />

Material. Andros Island - 49 99, sta. 00-025, Conch Sound Blue Hole,<br />

17.8.2000; 2 juv, sta. 00-027, Four Shark Cave, 20.8.2000; 2 99, 1 immat. d , sta.<br />

00-029, Triple Traverse Cave, 21.8.2000; 1 9, 1 d', sta. 99-050; 5 99, sta. 99-05 1 ;<br />

2 d d, sta. 99-052; 202 99,106c?d, 35 rnanca, 44 juv, sta. 99-053; 1699,17 dd',<br />

4 juv, sta. 99-054; 1 9,2 dd, sta. 99-055; 3 99,4 66, sta. 99-059; 3 99, 5 d'd',<br />

sta. 99-060; 7 99, 1 8 , sta. 99-065; Exuma Island - 8 99, sta.95-008, 18.5.1995;<br />

6 99, sta. 00-019, Mistery Cave, Stocking Isl., Georgetown, Great Exuma; 2 99,<br />

1 immat. d', sta. 00-020, Crab Cay Crevasse, Georgetown, Great Exuma, 9.8.2000;<br />

20 99,4 c?d, 7 juv, sta. 00-006, The Subway, Great Exuma, 22.3.2000; 3 99, sta.<br />

96-031, 9.9.1996; 3 juv, sta. 96-034, 14.9.1996; 11 99, 3 d'd', 1 juv, sta. 96-040,<br />

6.4.1996; 1 9, sta. 96-091, 8.5.1996; Bahamas Islands - 55 90, 24 d'd, 2 rnanca,<br />

sta. 97-023, 17.8.1997; Grand Cayman - 6 99, 1 d .


122 IORGU PETRESCU<br />

Remarks<br />

Most abundant species of Cumella <strong>from</strong> material of Bahamas, anteriorly<br />

mentioned only <strong>from</strong> the terra tipica, Abaco Island (Petrescu, 1996).<br />

Cumella andri Petrescu & Iliffe, 1992<br />

Material. 4 99, sta. 94-020, 22.5.1994; 3 99, 2 d d, sta. 00-019, Mistery<br />

Cave, Stocking Isl., Georgetown, Great Exuma; 2 99, sta. 96-020,8.9.1996; 3 O9,3<br />

dd, sta. 96-040,6.4.1996, Exuma Islands.<br />

Remarks<br />

First time mentioned <strong>from</strong> Andros Island (Petrescu & Iliffe, 1992).<br />

Cumella biserrata Petrescu, 2002<br />

Material. 1 manca, 1 d , sta. 95-025; 1 9, 1 juv, sta. 95-026, Honduras.<br />

Remarks<br />

Also known <strong>from</strong> Belize (Petrescu, 2002) and Costa Rica (Petrescu, Heard,<br />

Vargas & Breedy, 2003).<br />

Cumella clavicauda Calman, 1 9 1 1<br />

Material. Andros Island - 4 d d, sta. 99-059; Honduras - 1 juv, sta. 95-025.<br />

Remarks<br />

This species has one of the largest known distribution in the <strong>western</strong> Atlantic:<br />

St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands (Calman, 191 l), Florida, Cuba, Curaqao, Gulf of<br />

Mexico (Biicescu & Muradian, 1977 b) and Belize (Petrescu, 2002).<br />

Cumella garrityi BBcescu & Muradian, 1977<br />

Material. Exuma Islands - 1 d, sta. 95-009, 18.5.1995; Honduras - 1 juv, sta.<br />

95-025; 3 99,2 gd, sta.95-026.<br />

Remarks<br />

Another largely distributed species, <strong>from</strong> Florida, Gulf of Mexico (BBcescu &<br />

Muradian, 1977 b), Belize (Petrescu, 2002), Abaco Island (Bahamas) (Petrescu,<br />

1996) and Costa Rica (Petrescu, Heard, Vargas & Breedy, 2003).<br />

Cumella gomoiui BBcescu & Muradian, 1977<br />

Material. 1 d , sta. 95-01 1, 16.5.1995; 1 d, sta. 94-020, 22.5.1994, Exuma<br />

Islands.<br />

Remarks<br />

Anteriorly known <strong>from</strong> Cuba, Abaco, Belize and Costa Rica.<br />

Cumella longicaudata Petrescu, Iliffe & Sarbu, 1994<br />

Material. 1 9, sta. 94-01 8, 19.5.1994, Exuma Islands.


NEW CUMACEA (CRUSTACEA) FROM WESTERN ATLANTIC 123<br />

Remarks<br />

This species was known only <strong>from</strong> terra tipica, Jamaica (Petrescu, Iliffe &<br />

Sarbu, 1994). Our specimens have fewer dorsal spines on carapace than Jamaican<br />

ones (four instead of six).<br />

Cumella cf. ocellata Biicescu, 1992<br />

Material. Andros Island - 14 d d, sta. 99-059; Honduras - 2 d d, sta.95-025;<br />

Grand Cayman - 46 9 9, 1 7 d d .<br />

Remarks<br />

Similar to the specimens recorded <strong>from</strong> Bermuda (Biicescu, 1992, Petrescu &<br />

Sterrer, 2001), Belize and Costa Rica.<br />

Cumella ruetzleri Petrescu, 2002<br />

Material. 59 99,2 1 d d, Grand Cayman.<br />

Remarks<br />

Previously distribution: Belize and Costa Rica.<br />

Cumella somersi Petrescu & Sterrer, 2001<br />

Material. 40 99,2 dd, Grand Cayman.<br />

Remarks<br />

Described <strong>from</strong> Bermuda and found after that in Belize and Costa Rica.<br />

Cumella sp.<br />

Material. 2 juv, sta. 95-025, Honduras.<br />

Cumella thomasiliffei n.sp.<br />

(Fig. 2)<br />

Material. Holotype: female, no. CUM 1449; paratypes: 4 99, 1 3, sta. 94-<br />

020, 19.5.1994, no. CUM 1450; 2 99, sta. 94-01 8, 22.5.1994, 62 m, Exuma Cays,<br />

no. CUM 1451.<br />

Type locality. Bahamas, 62 m, Exuma Cays, Wall (Transect AB Buoy), Lee<br />

Stocking Island, sta. 94-020, collected on 22.05.1994, by Thomas M. Iliffe.<br />

Etymology. The species is dedicated in Dr. Thomas M. Iliffe's honour (A & M<br />

University, Galveston, Texas) as a sign of high gratitude for his generosity to put at<br />

our disposal lots and lots of <strong>cumacea</strong>ns <strong>from</strong> the Caribbean for study, along the time.<br />

Description of female<br />

Body (Fig. 2 A), elongate, with few hairs on carapace. Length: 5.4 mm.<br />

Carapace (Fig. 2 A, B), a little shorter than a third of entire body length, four<br />

spines on ocular lobe, short pseudorostrum, large antenna1 notch, serrated antero-<br />

ventral margin.<br />

Antenna I (Fig. 2 C), middle segment of peduncle a little shorter than the last<br />

one, with a small tubercle with sensory setae, thin and long main flagellum with two<br />

segments; accessory flagellum shorter than half of basal segment of main flagellum.


124 IORGU PETRESCU<br />

Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 2 D), basis, half of maxilliped, without outer process with<br />

two strong plumose setae; outer process of merus reaching the extremity of carpus;<br />

dactylus with a long and robust terminal seta.<br />

Pereopod 1 (Fig. 2 E), basis a third of entire pereopod, ischium as long as<br />

merus, carpus as long as propodus, twice longer than dactylus, dactylus with a long<br />

and robust terminal seta.<br />

Pereopod 2 (Fig. 2 F), basis a little shorter than half of pereopod, carpus 1.4<br />

times longer than merus, with two stout setae on inner distal corner, dactylus two<br />

times longer than propodus.<br />

Pereopods 3-5 (Fig. 2 G-I), with progressively shorter basis and longer<br />

carpus, dactylus fused with its robust terminal seta.<br />

Uropod (Fig. 2 J), peduncle a little more than twice times longer than last<br />

pleonite, 1.3 times longer than its endopod, with a strong serration on inner margin;<br />

endopod a little longer than exopod, with three robust setae on inner strong serrated<br />

margin, both rami with a long robust terminal seta.<br />

Remarks<br />

Most related species to Cumella thomasiliffei n.sp. is C. biserrata Petrescu<br />

(2002) described <strong>from</strong> Belize regarding carapace with dorsal serration on ocular<br />

lobe, its antero-ventral margin also serrated and almost similar uropods. It differs<br />

by: unique row of spines on ocular lobe instead double one, pseudorostral lobes<br />

with smooth margins versus serrated, longer uropodal peduncle (pedun~le16'~<br />

pleonite: 2.15 in C. thomasilzffei and 1.4 in C. biserrata), longer uropodal rami<br />

(pedunclelendopod: 1.36 in C. thomasilzffei and 1.59 in C. biserrata), uropodal<br />

endopod with three robust setae on inner margin versus two.<br />

Cumella vicina Zimmer, 1944<br />

Material. 2 dd', sta. 95-01 1, 16.5.1995, Exuma Islands.<br />

Remarks<br />

Formerly mentioned <strong>from</strong> Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica and Belize.<br />

Cumella zimmeri Petrescu, Iliffe & Sarbu, 1994<br />

Material. 1 9, sta. 00-019, Mistery Cave, Stocking Isl., Georgetown, Great<br />

Exuma; 1 9, sta. 00-020, Crab Cay Crevasse, Georgetown, Great Exuma, 9.8.2000,<br />

Exuma Island.<br />

Remarks<br />

First mentioned <strong>from</strong> Bahamas, known only <strong>from</strong> Jamaica.<br />

Elassocumella micruropus (Zimmer, 1943)<br />

Material. 1 9, Grand Cayman.<br />

Remarks<br />

Recorded <strong>from</strong> Florida, Bonaire (Dutch Antilles) and Costa Rica.<br />

Schizotrema sp.<br />

Material. 1 manca, sta.95-025, Honduras.


NEW CUMACEA (CRUSTACEA) FROM WESTERN ATLANTIC 125<br />

Fig. 2 - Cumella thomasiliffei asp. Female: A, body, lateral view; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, antenna<br />

1; D, maxilliped 3; E, pereopod 1; F, pereopod 2; G, pereopod 3; H, pereopod 4; 1, pereopod 5;<br />

J, uropod. Scale bars (in mm): A, 0.5; B, 0.3; C, 0.1; D-I, 0.2; J, 0.2.


126 IORGU PETRESCU<br />

REMARKS ON THE CUMACEAN FAUNA FROM THE WESTERN<br />

TROPICAL ATLANTIC OCEAN<br />

After this study 21 species are mentioned <strong>from</strong> Bahamas, only 11 previously<br />

known <strong>from</strong> Andros Island and Abaco Island. Five species are mentioned <strong>from</strong> the<br />

Andros Island for the first time (six species previously known): Campylaspis<br />

paucispina, Cubanocuma gutzui, Cumella abacoensis, C. clavicauda and C. cf.<br />

ocellata. The first data on the <strong>cumacea</strong>n fauna <strong>from</strong> Exuma Island (also <strong>from</strong><br />

Bahamas archipelago) mention 12 species: Cyclaspis goesi, Vaunthompsonia cf.<br />

cristata, Campylaspis heardi, Cubanocuma gutzui, Cumella abacoensis, Cumella<br />

andri, Cumella garrityi, Cumella gomoiui, Cumella longicaudata, Cumella<br />

thomasiliffei n.sp., Cumella vicina and Cumella zimmeri. The species previously<br />

known <strong>from</strong> the coasts of Florida and Central America, of Cuba, some of them with<br />

a large distribution in the area (for instance Cumella clavicauda) and some of them<br />

com'mon only to those <strong>from</strong> the waters of Jamaica (Cumella longicaudata and C.<br />

zimmeri) were added to the researched area. As yet, the species occurred in Bermuda<br />

are absent (Cumella hirsuta, C. serrata, C. somersi, Schizotrema agglutinanta, S.<br />

wittmanni). Also, the described species <strong>from</strong> Bahamas are not mentioned <strong>from</strong><br />

Bermuda, the presence of a geographical barrier between these areas being possible.<br />

Within both cases, the population of these islands seems to be made by the active<br />

oceanic currents <strong>from</strong> the west to the east of the <strong>western</strong> <strong>tropical</strong> Atlantic region,<br />

towards the Gulf Stream.<br />

As regards the Grand Cayman Island, placed in the south of Cuba, between<br />

Jamaica and the coast of Central America, the first <strong>cumacea</strong>n species are mentioned:<br />

Cumella abacoensis, C. cf. ocellata, C. ruetzleri, C. somersi and Elassocumella<br />

micruropus. The small number of taxa can be explained mostly by the fact that only<br />

a single sample was studied, collected <strong>from</strong> shallow waters. The identified species<br />

are common to those <strong>from</strong> Bahamas (Cumella abacoensis), but also to those <strong>from</strong><br />

Bermuda (Cumella cf. ocellata, C. somersi), Belize and Costa Rica (C. cf. ocellata,<br />

C. ruetzleri, C. somersi, Elassocumella micruropus) and also to those <strong>from</strong> Florida<br />

and Lesser Antilles (Elassocumella micruropus).<br />

The <strong>cumacea</strong>ns <strong>from</strong> the Caribbean waters of Central America are known<br />

<strong>from</strong> the coasts of Mexico, Belize and of Costa Rica: The first data <strong>from</strong> Honduras<br />

show the presence of nine species, all of them, excepting the last two, found also<br />

previously in Belize: Vaunthompsonia cf. cristata, Campylaspis heardi, Cubano-<br />

cuma gutzui, Cumella biserrata, C. clavicauda, C. garrityi, C. cf. ocellata, Cumella<br />

sp. and Schizotrema sp. As in the case of the Grand Cayman Island, the results came<br />

<strong>from</strong> the study of a too small number of samples (two) for drawing a conclusion.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

I want to thank to Dr. Thomas M. Iliffe (A&M University, Galveston, Texas) and to Dr.<br />

Richard W. Heard (College of Marine Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi) for their kindness<br />

for putting at my disposal the valuable material collected <strong>from</strong> the <strong>western</strong> <strong>tropical</strong> Atlantic; to Aurora<br />

Dinu ("Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest), for tracing the drawings in<br />

China ink and to the anonymous referees for their contribution to the improving of the text.


NEW CUMACEA (CRUSTACEA) FROM WESTERN ATLANTIC 127<br />

CUMACEA (CRUSTACEA: PERACARIDA)<br />

DIN OCEANUL ATLANTIC DE VEST TROPICAL<br />

REZUMAT<br />

intr-un lot de cumacee provenind din Oceanul Atlantic de vest <strong>tropical</strong> - arhipelagul<br />

Bahamas (Insula Andros, lnsulele Exuma $i Insula Great Bahama), Insula Grand Cayman $i de la<br />

coastele Honduras-ului - am identificat 21 specii, din care una este noua pentru $tiinti: Cumella<br />

thomasiliflei n.sp. din Exuma. Aceast2 specie este mai apropiati de Cumella biserrata Petrescu, 2002<br />

din Belize. Alte specii determinate: Cyclaspis goesi (Sars), Vaunthompsonia cf. cristata Bate,<br />

Campylaspis heardi Muradian-Ciamician, C. paucispina Jones, Cubanocuma gufzui Bgcescu &<br />

Muradian, Cumella abacoensis Petrescu, C, andri Petrescu & Iliffe, C. biserrata Petrescu, C.<br />

clavicauda Calman, C. garrityi Bgcescu & Muradian, C. gomoiui Bgcescu & Muradian, C.<br />

Iongicaudata Petrescu, lliffe & Sarbu, C. cf. ocellata Bgcescu, C. ruefzleri Petrescu, C. somersi<br />

Petrescu & Sterrer, C, vicina Zimmer, Cumella sp., C. zimmeri Petrescu, Iliffe & Sarbu, Elassocumella<br />

micruropus (Zimmer) $i Schizotrema sp. De asemenea, sunt facute $i primele mentiuni ale cumaceelor<br />

din Ins. Exuma (Bahamas), Grand Cayman $i Honduras $i completari ale faunei din I. Andros<br />

(Bahamas).<br />

LITERATURE CITED<br />

BACESCU, M., 1971 -New Cumacea <strong>from</strong> the littoral waters of Florida (Caribbean Sea). <strong>Travaux</strong> du<br />

Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 11: 5-24.<br />

BACESCU, M., 1992 - Deux esptces nouvelles de Cumella (Crustacea, Cumacea) des grottes sous-<br />

marines de Bermuda. <strong>Travaux</strong> du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa",<br />

32: 257-262.<br />

BACESCU, M., T. M. ILIFFE, 1991 - Nouvelles especes de Cumella des grottes sous-marines de<br />

Bermude. Revue Roumaine Biologie - Biologie Animale, 36 (1-2): 9-13.<br />

BACESCU, M., Z. MURADIAN, 1977 a - Cubanocuma gutzui gen. et sp. n. (Cumacea,<br />

Nannastacidae) <strong>from</strong> the <strong>tropical</strong> <strong>western</strong> Atlantic. Revue Roumaine de Biologie. SCrie<br />

Biologie Animale, 22: 3-9.<br />

BACESCU, M., Z. MURADIAN, 1977 b - Species of the genus Cumella (Cumacea, Nannastacidae)<br />

<strong>from</strong> the Western Tropical Atlantic. <strong>Travaux</strong> du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore<br />

Antipa", 18: 89-102.<br />

CALMAN, W. T., 1907 - On new and rare Crustacea of the Order Cumacea <strong>from</strong> the collection of the<br />

Copenhagen Museum. Part I. The Families Bodotriidae, Vaunthompsoniidae and<br />

Leuconidae. Transactions Zoological Society London, 18 (I): 1-39.<br />

CALMAN, W. T., 191 1 - On new and rare Crustacea of the Order Cumacea <strong>from</strong> the collection of the<br />

Copenhagen Museum - Part 11. The Families Nannastacidae and Diastylidae.<br />

Transactions Zoological Society London, 18 (4): 383-385.<br />

DONATH-HERNANDEZ, F. E., 1988 - Cumacea form the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea<br />

(Crustacea, Peracarida). I: Descriptions of known species, new records and range<br />

extensions. Caribbean Journal of Science, 24 (1-2): 44-5 I.<br />

DONATH-HERNANDEZ, F. E., 1992 - Cumella (Cumewingia) siankaana n. sp. <strong>from</strong> the Caribbean<br />

coast of Quintana Roo, Mexico (Cumacea Nannastacidae). In: Diversidad Biologics<br />

Reserva Biosfera Sian Ka' an Quintana Roo, Mexico, 2: 163-167.<br />

JONES, N. S., 1974 - Campylaspis species (Crustacea, Cumacea) <strong>from</strong> the deep Atlantic. Bulletin<br />

British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology), 27 (6): 247-300.<br />

JONES, N. S., W. D. BURBANCK, 1959 - Almyracuma proximoculi gen. et sp. nov. (Crustacea,<br />

Cumacea) <strong>from</strong> brackish water of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Biological Bulletin, 116<br />

(I): 115-124.<br />

MURADIAN-CIAMICIAN, Z., 1980 - On some species belonging to the genus Campylaspis<br />

(Cumacea, Nannastacidae) <strong>from</strong> the collections of the Natural History Museum<br />

"Grigore Antipa". <strong>Travaux</strong> du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 21:<br />

73-88.


128 IORGU PETRESCU<br />

OMHOLT, P. E., R. W. HEARD, 1979 - A new species of Spilocuma (Cumacea: Bodotriidae:<br />

Mancocuminae) <strong>from</strong> the Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings Biological Society<br />

Washington, 92 (1): 184- 194.<br />

OMHOLT, P. E., R. W. HEARD, 1982 - Cyclaspis bacescui, new species (Cumacea: Bodotriidae)<br />

<strong>from</strong> the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Journal Crustacean Biology, 2 (1): 120-129.<br />

ORTIZ, M., R. R. LALANA, 1988 - Lista de especies y bibliografia de 10s crusthceos de Cuba. 11.<br />

Cirripedia, Phyllocarida, Pancarida, Mysidacea, Tanaidacea y Cumacea. Revista de<br />

Investigaciones Marinas, 9 (2): 11-19.<br />

PETRESCU, I., 1990 - Campylaspis cousteaui, a new Cumacean species <strong>from</strong> the submarine caves of<br />

Bermuda. Revue Roumaine Biologie Strie Biologie Animale, 35 (1): 9-12.<br />

PETRESCU, I., 1996 - Cumaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) <strong>from</strong> Abaco Island (Bahamas). <strong>Travaux</strong> du<br />

Musbum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 36: 157-183.<br />

PETRESCU, I., 2002 - Cumacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) <strong>from</strong> Belize. <strong>Travaux</strong> du MusCum National<br />

d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 44: 141-203.<br />

PETRESCU, I., R. W. HEARD, 2003 - Three new species of Cumacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) <strong>from</strong><br />

Costa Rica. Proceedings Biological Society Washington, (in press)<br />

PETRESCU, I., T. M. ILIFFE, 1992 - Contributions to the knowledge of the Cumacean species<br />

(Crustacea, Cumacea) of British Blue Holes (Andros Island, Bahamas Island). <strong>Travaux</strong><br />

du MusCum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 32: 283-302.<br />

PETRESCU, I., W. STERRER, 2001 - Cumacea (Crustacea) <strong>from</strong> shallow waters of Bermuda.<br />

Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 103B: 89-128.<br />

PETRESCU, I., T. M. ILIFFE, S. SARBU, 1993 - Contributions to the knowledge of Cumacea<br />

(Crustacea) <strong>from</strong> the littoral waters of Jamaica Island, including the description of three<br />

new species (I). <strong>Travaux</strong> du MusCum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 33:<br />

373-395.<br />

PETRESCU, I., T. M. ILIFFE, S. SARBU, 1994 - Contributions to the knowledge of the <strong>cumacea</strong>ns<br />

(Crustacea) <strong>from</strong> Jamaica 11. Five new species of the genus Cumella. <strong>Travaux</strong> du<br />

MusCum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 34: 347-367.<br />

PETRESCU, I., R. W. HEARD, R. VARGAS, 0. BREEDY, 2003 - Preliminary observations on the<br />

Cumacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) <strong>from</strong> the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Costa Rica.<br />

In: Marine Biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. CortCs, J. & I.S. Wehrtmann<br />

(eds). Monographiae Biologicae. H. J. Dumont & M. J. A. Werger (eds), Kluwer<br />

Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. (in press)<br />

RADHA DEVI, A., C. V. KURIAN, 1981 -Three new species of Cumacea <strong>from</strong> the Gulf of Mexico.<br />

Bulletin Department Marine Sciences University Cochin, 12 (1): 53-64.<br />

ROCCATAGLIATA, D. C., R. W. HEARD, 1995 - Two species of Oxyurostylis (Crustacea:<br />

Cumacea: Diastylidae), 0. smithi Calman, 1912 and 0. lecroyae, a new species From<br />

the Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings Biological Society Washington, 108 (4): 596-612.<br />

SARS, G. O., 1871 - Beskrivelse af fire vestindiske Cumaceer opdgede af Dr. A. Goes. 0fv. Ak. Forh.,<br />

28: 803-81 1.<br />

SARS, G. O., 1873 - Beskrivelse af syv nye Cumaceer fra vestindien og det syd-Atlantiske Ocean.<br />

Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 1 1 (8): 1-30.<br />

ZIMMER, C., 1943 - iiber neue und weniger bekannte Cumaceen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 141 (7-8):<br />

148-167.<br />

ZIMMER, C., 1944 - Cumaceen des tropischen Westatlantiks. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 144: 121 - 137.<br />

WATLING, L., 1977 - Two new genera and a new subfamily of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea)<br />

From eastern North America. Proceedings Biological Society Washington, 89 (52):<br />

593-598.<br />

Received: January 9, 2003<br />

Accepted: Februay 28,2003<br />

Muzeul Nafional de Istorie Natural6 "Grigore Antipa"<br />

$os. Kiseleffnr.1. 011341 Bucurejti 2. Romcinia<br />

e-mail: iorgup@antipa.ro

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