Contents - Berkshire Publishing Group
Contents - Berkshire Publishing Group
Contents - Berkshire Publishing Group
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List of Entries viii<br />
List of Contributors ix<br />
Introduction and Acknowledgments xxx<br />
Joan Lebold Cohen xxxviii<br />
Volume 1 Abacus to Cult of Maitreya<br />
Volume 2 Cultural Revolution to HU Yaobang<br />
Volume 3 Huai River to Old Prose Movement<br />
Volume 4 Olympics Games of 2008 to TANG Yin<br />
Volume 5 Tangshan Earthquake, Great to ZUO Zongtang<br />
Image Sources Volume 5, page 2666<br />
Index Volume 5, page 2667<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
<strong>Contents</strong>
Abacus<br />
Academia Sinica<br />
Acrobatics<br />
Acupuncture<br />
Adoption<br />
Africa-China Relations<br />
Agricultural Cooperatives<br />
Movement<br />
Agriculture<br />
Agro-geography<br />
American Chamber of Commerce<br />
in China<br />
Ami Harvest Festival<br />
An Lushan (An Shi) Rebellion<br />
Analects<br />
Ancestor Worship<br />
Anhui Province<br />
Antidrug Campaigns<br />
Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign<br />
Anyang<br />
Aquaculture<br />
Archaeology and Paleontology<br />
Architecture<br />
Art, Contemporary<br />
Artifact Preservation<br />
viii<br />
Asian Games<br />
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation<br />
Atheism<br />
Australia China Friendship Society<br />
Australia-China Relations<br />
Auto Industry<br />
Autonomous Areas<br />
BA Jin<br />
Bamboo<br />
Bank of China<br />
Banking—History<br />
Banking—Modern<br />
Banque de l’Indochine<br />
Baojia<br />
Baosteel <strong>Group</strong><br />
Beijing<br />
Beijing Consensus<br />
Bian Que<br />
Bianzhong<br />
Bishu Shanzhuang<br />
Black Gold Politics<br />
Blogs<br />
Blue Shirts Society<br />
BO Juyi<br />
Bohai Economic Region<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
List of<br />
Entries<br />
BORODIN, Mikhail<br />
Boxer Protocol (Xinchou Treaty)<br />
Boxer Rebellion<br />
Boycotts and Economic<br />
Nationalism<br />
BRIDGMAN, E. C.<br />
British American Tobacco<br />
Company<br />
British Association for Chinese<br />
Studies<br />
British Chamber of Commerce in<br />
China<br />
Bronzes of the Shang Dynasty<br />
Brookings Institution<br />
Buddhism<br />
Buddhism, Chan<br />
Buddhism, Four Sacred Sites of<br />
Buddhism, Persecution of<br />
Buddhism, Pure Land<br />
Buddhism, Tibetan<br />
Buddhist Association of China<br />
Bureau of Religious Affairs<br />
BURLINGAME, Anson<br />
Butterfield and Swire<br />
Butterfly Lovers
List of Entries<br />
Cadre System<br />
CAI Yuanpei<br />
Calendar<br />
Calligraphy<br />
Canada China Business Council<br />
Canton Fair<br />
Canton System<br />
Cantonese (Yue)<br />
CAO Xueqin<br />
CAO Yu<br />
Caoyun System<br />
Cartography<br />
Cashmere Industry<br />
Celadon<br />
Central Asia– China Relations<br />
Changling Mausoleum<br />
CHEN Cheng<br />
CHEN Duxiu<br />
CHEN Kaige<br />
CHEN Shui-bian<br />
CHEN Yifei<br />
CHEN Yun<br />
CHEN Ziang<br />
Chengdu<br />
CHIANG Ching- kuo<br />
CHIANG Kai- shek<br />
China Daily<br />
China in World History<br />
China Institute in America<br />
China National Radio<br />
China-Britain Business Council<br />
China-Japan Peace and Friendship<br />
Treaty<br />
Chinatowns<br />
Chinese Central Television<br />
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)<br />
Chinese Construction Bank<br />
Chinese Nationalist Party<br />
Chinese, Classical<br />
Chinese-American Networking<br />
Symposium<br />
Chinggis Khan<br />
Chongqing<br />
Chongyang Festival<br />
Chopsticks<br />
Christianity<br />
Chuci<br />
Cinema<br />
Civil Service Examinations<br />
Civil War 1945– 1949<br />
Cixi, Empress Dowager<br />
Climate and Vegetation<br />
Climate Change— Export<br />
Emissions<br />
Climate Change— International<br />
Cooperation<br />
Cloisonné<br />
Clothing, Traditional<br />
Clothing, Traditional— Hong<br />
Kong<br />
Clothing, Traditional— Taiwan<br />
Clothing, Traditional— Tibet<br />
Committee of 100<br />
Committee on Scholarly Communication<br />
with China<br />
Communications, External<br />
Communist Youth League<br />
Compendium of Materia Medica<br />
Confucian Ethics<br />
Confucian Sites at Qufu<br />
Confucian Temples<br />
Confucianism<br />
Confucianism–Revival<br />
Confucius<br />
Confucius Institutes<br />
Consumerism<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
Corruption<br />
COSCO <strong>Group</strong><br />
Courtyard Houses (Siheyuan)<br />
Creative Economy<br />
Crimes and Punishments<br />
Criminal Justice System<br />
CUI Jian<br />
Cuisines<br />
Cult of Maitreya<br />
Cultural Revolution<br />
Cunguan<br />
Currency<br />
Currency Valuation<br />
Cyberspace<br />
Dalai Lama<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
ix<br />
Dalian<br />
Danwei<br />
Dao (the Way)<br />
Daoism—Philosophy<br />
Daoism—Religion<br />
Daoist Temples<br />
Daqing<br />
Dayan Pagoda<br />
Dazangjing (Great Treasury<br />
Scriptures)<br />
Dazhai<br />
Dazu Rock Carvings<br />
Debt, Foreign<br />
Defense Industry<br />
Democratic Progressive Party<br />
DENG Xiaoping<br />
Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Tour<br />
Development Zones<br />
DING Ling<br />
Disability<br />
Disasters<br />
Divination<br />
DONG Qichang<br />
DONG Zhongshu<br />
Dragon Boat Festival<br />
Drama<br />
Dream of the Red Chamber<br />
DU Fu<br />
Duilian<br />
Dujiangyan Irrigation System<br />
Dunhuang Caves<br />
East Asia, Chinese Influence in<br />
East China Sea<br />
East China Sea Oil Exploitation<br />
Economic System<br />
Education System<br />
Education, Adult<br />
Education, Compulsory<br />
Education, Special<br />
Eight Revolutionary Model Dramas<br />
Eight-Legged Essay<br />
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries<br />
Energy Industry<br />
Energy Policy<br />
Energy Security<br />
Energy, Renewable
List of Entries<br />
Inner Mongolia Autonomous<br />
Region<br />
Intellectual Property Rights<br />
Internet Content Filtering<br />
Internet Industry<br />
Internet Use<br />
Iron Rice Bowl<br />
Islam<br />
Jade<br />
Japan-China Relations<br />
Jardine Matheson <strong>Group</strong><br />
JIAN Zhen<br />
JIANG Zemin<br />
Jiangsu Province<br />
Jiangxi Province<br />
Jilin Province<br />
Jingdezhen<br />
Jiuzhaigou<br />
Journalism Reform<br />
Journey to the West<br />
Judaism<br />
Junk<br />
Jurchen Jin Dynasty<br />
KANG Youwei<br />
Kangxi, Emperor<br />
Kao-hsiung<br />
Khubilai Khan<br />
KONG Xiangxi<br />
Korea-China Relations<br />
Korean War<br />
Kumarajiva<br />
Kunlun Mountains<br />
Kunqu<br />
Lacquerware<br />
Lansing-Ishii Agreement<br />
LAO She<br />
Laozi<br />
Latin America–China Relations<br />
Law, Imperial<br />
Leadership—Ethnic Minority<br />
Leadership—Future Scenarios<br />
LEE Teng-hui<br />
LEE, Ang<br />
Legal System—History<br />
Legalist School<br />
Lenovo<br />
Lhasa<br />
LI Bai<br />
LI Dazhao<br />
LI Hongzhang<br />
LI Peng<br />
LI Qingzhao<br />
LI Shangyin<br />
LI Shizhen<br />
LIANG Qichao<br />
Liaoning Province<br />
Liaozhai Zhiyi<br />
Lifan Yuan<br />
LIN Biao<br />
Literature<br />
Little Red Book (Quotations from<br />
Chairman Mao Zedong)<br />
LIU Gongquan<br />
LIU Shaoqi<br />
LIU Xiang<br />
The Long March<br />
Longmen Grottoes<br />
LU Ban<br />
LU Xun<br />
Lushan Conference<br />
MA Ying- jeou<br />
Macao Special Administrative<br />
Region<br />
Macao—History<br />
Machinery and Equipment<br />
Industry<br />
Magazines<br />
Magnetism<br />
Manchu<br />
Manchuria<br />
Manchurian Incident<br />
Mandarin<br />
MAO Zedong<br />
Mao Zedong, Collected Works of<br />
Mao Zedong, Evaluation of<br />
Marriage and Family<br />
Marriage, Imperial<br />
Martial Arts (Wushu)<br />
MARTIN, William Alexander<br />
Parsons<br />
Massage<br />
Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat- sen<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
xi<br />
Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huangdi<br />
Mawangdui Han Tombs<br />
May First Labor Festival<br />
May Fourth Movement<br />
Medicine, Traditional<br />
MEI Lanfang<br />
Mencius<br />
MI Fu<br />
Miao<br />
Mid-Autumn Festival (Zhong Qiu)<br />
Migrant Workers<br />
Migration, Interregional<br />
Military Modernization<br />
Military, Imperial<br />
Min<br />
Mineral Resources<br />
Ming and Qing Novels<br />
Ming Dynasty<br />
Ming Maritime Expeditions<br />
Ming-Qing Archives<br />
Missionary Education<br />
Mobile Communications<br />
Mogao Caves<br />
Mongolia, China, and Russia<br />
Relations<br />
Monument to the People’s Heroes<br />
Moso<br />
Mount Emei<br />
Mount Tai<br />
Mount Wudang<br />
Moxibustion<br />
Mozi<br />
Music, Contemporary<br />
Music, Traditional<br />
Musical Instruments<br />
Naming System<br />
Nanjing<br />
Nanjing Massacre<br />
National Committee on United<br />
States– China Relations<br />
National Day<br />
National Resources Commission<br />
National Taiwan University<br />
Natural Preserve Zones<br />
Natural Resource Preservation<br />
Needham Research Institute
List of Entries<br />
Southeast Asia– China Relations<br />
Southeast Asian Financial Crisis of<br />
1997<br />
Southern and Northern Dynasties<br />
Southern Three and Northern Four<br />
Banks<br />
Southern Weekend<br />
Space Program<br />
Special Economic Zones<br />
Sports<br />
Sports Sponsorship<br />
Sports Training System<br />
Spratly Islands Dispute<br />
St. John’s University<br />
STILWELL, Joseph<br />
Stock Markets<br />
Storytelling<br />
STUART, John Leighton<br />
Su Shi<br />
Sui Dynasty<br />
Sui Wendi<br />
Sui Yangdi<br />
Summer Palace of Yiheyuan<br />
SUN Daolin<br />
SUN Yat- sen<br />
Sunzi<br />
Super Girl<br />
Supervisory System, Ancient<br />
Sustainable Development<br />
Suzhou<br />
Tai Chi<br />
Tainan<br />
Taipei<br />
Taiping Rebellion<br />
Taiwan (Republic of China)<br />
Taiwan Economic Miracle<br />
Taiwan Strait (Cross- Strait<br />
Relations)<br />
Taiwan–China Relations<br />
Taklimakan Desert<br />
Tang Dynasty<br />
Tang Taizong<br />
TANG Xianzu<br />
TANG Yin<br />
Tangshan Earthquake, Great<br />
TAO Yuanming<br />
Tarim Basin<br />
Taxation and Taxes<br />
Tea and Tea Culture<br />
Television<br />
Television—Dramas and Reality<br />
Shows<br />
Television—News<br />
Temple of Heaven<br />
Terracotta Soldiers<br />
Terrorism<br />
Textile and Clothing Industry<br />
Textiles<br />
Third Front Policy<br />
Thirteen Ming Tombs<br />
Three and Five Antis Campaigns<br />
Three Fundamental Bonds and Five<br />
Constant Virtues<br />
Three Gorges Dam<br />
Three Obediences and the Four<br />
Virtues<br />
TIAN Han<br />
Tian Shan<br />
Tiananmen Square<br />
Tiangan Dizhi<br />
Tianjin<br />
Tiantai<br />
Tibet (Xizang) Autonomous<br />
Region<br />
Tibetan Uprising of 1959<br />
Tibetans (Zang)<br />
Tigers<br />
Tofu<br />
Tongdian<br />
Tourism<br />
Township and Village Enterprises<br />
Toy Industry<br />
Trading Patterns, China Seas<br />
Transfer Gas from West to East<br />
Program<br />
Transportation Systems<br />
Treaty of Tianjin<br />
Treaty of Wangxia<br />
Tribute System<br />
Tujia<br />
Twelve Muqam<br />
Twenty-One Demands<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
xiii<br />
United Front Strategy<br />
United Kingdom–China Relations<br />
United Nations–China Relations<br />
United States–China Relations<br />
University Education<br />
Urban Geography<br />
Urbanization<br />
U.S.-China Business Council<br />
U.S.-China Education Trust<br />
Uygurs<br />
VERBIEST, Father Ferdinand<br />
Vernacular Language Movement<br />
Versailles Peace Conference<br />
Video Games<br />
Vietnam–China Relations<br />
WANG Fuzhi<br />
WANG Jingwei<br />
WANG Mian<br />
WANG Wei<br />
WANG Xianzhi<br />
WANG Xizhi<br />
Wang Yangming School<br />
WANG Yiting<br />
Warring States Period<br />
Water Conservation<br />
Water Margin<br />
Water Resources<br />
WEN Jiabao<br />
Wencheng, Princess<br />
WEN Tingyun<br />
WENG Wenhao<br />
Wenzhou Model<br />
White Terror<br />
Wine Culture<br />
Wokou<br />
Women, Role of<br />
Word Radicals<br />
World Expo 2010— Shanghai<br />
World Heritage Sites<br />
World Trade Organization<br />
World War II in Asia<br />
Wound Literature<br />
Wu<br />
WU Changshi<br />
WU Zetian<br />
Wulingyuan Scenic Reserve
Aervitz, Irina George Mason<br />
University<br />
Industrialization<br />
Northeastern Region, Revival of<br />
Allan, Sarah Dartmouth College<br />
Erlitou Culture<br />
Amer, Ramses Center for Pacific<br />
Asia Studies<br />
Indochina-China Relations<br />
Vietnam-China Relations<br />
Anderson, E. N. University of<br />
California, Riverside<br />
Cuisines<br />
Health, Nutrition, and Food<br />
Anderson, Wendell B e r k s h i re<br />
<strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
Auto Industry<br />
Banking, Modern (co- author:<br />
Eldridge, Scott, II)<br />
Chengdu (co- author: Nielsen, Bent)<br />
Chongqing (co- author: Nielsen,<br />
Bent)<br />
Magazines (co- author: Shao Peiren)<br />
Wen Jiabao<br />
World Expo 2010– Shanghai<br />
Yangzi (Chang) River (co- author:<br />
Leitich, Keith)<br />
Andressen, Curtis National<br />
Chengchi University<br />
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation<br />
Forum<br />
Southeast Asian Financial Crisis of<br />
1997<br />
World Trade Organization<br />
Aneja, Urvashi Institute of Peace<br />
and Conflict Studies<br />
Pakistan-China Relations<br />
Arkush, David University of Iowa<br />
Fei Xiaotong<br />
Augustin-Jean, Louis I l l i n o i s<br />
Institute of Technology<br />
Fujian Province<br />
Guangdong Province<br />
Township and Village Enterprises<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
List of<br />
Contributors<br />
Baensch, Robert New York<br />
University<br />
<strong>Publishing</strong> Industry<br />
Bai, Di Drew University<br />
Caoyun System<br />
Harbin<br />
Heilongjiang Province<br />
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region<br />
Jilin Province<br />
Liaoning Province<br />
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region<br />
Banister, Judith The Conference<br />
Board<br />
Marriage and Family<br />
Bartlett, Beatrice Yale University<br />
Ming-Qing Archives<br />
Qing Grand Council<br />
Yung Wing<br />
Bartlett, Thomas La Trobe<br />
University<br />
Song Dynasty<br />
xv
List of Contributors<br />
Chang, Teh- Kuang Ball State<br />
University<br />
Hangzhou<br />
Peking University<br />
Qinghua University<br />
Shanghai<br />
Chao, Anne Rice University<br />
Chen Duxiu<br />
New Culture Movement<br />
Chen Bao- xing China Academy of<br />
Traditional Chinese Medicine<br />
Acupuncture (co- author:<br />
LeCompte, Garé)<br />
Massage (co- author: LeCompte,<br />
Garé)<br />
Medicine, Traditional (co- author:<br />
LeCompte, Garé)<br />
Moxibustion (co- author:<br />
LeCompte, Garé)<br />
Chen, Huaiyu Arizona State<br />
University<br />
Buddhism, Tibetan<br />
Daoism—Religion<br />
Dazangjing<br />
Nestorians<br />
Chen, Matthew Rice University<br />
Jardine Matheson <strong>Group</strong><br />
Lenovo<br />
Chen Shiwei Lake Forest College<br />
Cixi, Empress Dowager<br />
Yuan Shikai<br />
Zuo Zongtang<br />
Chen, Xu BOP Consulting<br />
Creative Economy (co- author:<br />
Howkins, John)<br />
Chen, Yixin University of North<br />
Carolina, Wilmington<br />
Yi<br />
Chen, Zhihong Cornell University<br />
Borodin, Mikhail<br />
Cheng, Linsun University of<br />
Massachusetts, Dartmouth<br />
Banking, History<br />
Cheng Shengkui Institute of<br />
Geographic Sciences & Natural<br />
Resources Research<br />
Energy, Renewable (co- authors:<br />
Shen Lei and Xu Zengrang)<br />
Chiou-Peng, TzeHuey University<br />
of Illinois at Urbana-<br />
Champaign<br />
Dayan Pagoda<br />
Dazu Rock Carvings<br />
Forbidden City<br />
Shenyang Imperial Palace<br />
Summer Palace of Yi Heyuan<br />
Chou, Diana Case Western<br />
Reserve University<br />
Chen Yifei<br />
Painting—Folk<br />
Painting—Landscape<br />
Christensen, Karen <strong>Berkshire</strong><br />
<strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
Internet Use (co- author: Guo Liang)<br />
Ping-Pong Diplomacy<br />
Social Networking, Online (co-<br />
author: Li, Jonathan Qiang)<br />
Chung, Stephanie Hong Kong<br />
Baptist University<br />
Hundred Flowers Campaign<br />
Long March<br />
Three and Five Antis Campaign<br />
Cliver, Robert Humboldt State<br />
University<br />
Third Front Policy<br />
Conrad, Bjoern Global Public<br />
Policy Institute<br />
Sports Training System<br />
Cook, Constance Lehigh<br />
University<br />
Zhou Dynasty<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
xvii<br />
Cox, Howard University of<br />
Worcester<br />
British American Tobacco Company<br />
Croizier, Ralph University of<br />
Victoria<br />
Revolutions<br />
Cunha, Stephen Humboldt State<br />
University<br />
Tarim Basin<br />
Three Gorges Dam<br />
Tian Shan<br />
Dai, Yingcong William Paterson<br />
University<br />
Taiping Rebellion<br />
Dass, Nirmal Ryerson University<br />
Ba Jin<br />
Calendar<br />
Chen Zi’ang<br />
Du Fu<br />
Han Yu<br />
Huayan Buddhism<br />
Jian Zhen<br />
Kumarajiva<br />
Li Qingzhao<br />
Old Prose Movement<br />
Pear Garden<br />
Richard, Timothy<br />
Stuart, John Leighton<br />
Tao Yuanming<br />
Three Obediences and the Four<br />
Virtues<br />
Tiantai<br />
Verbiest, Father Ferdinand<br />
Wang Yangming School<br />
Wen Tingyun<br />
Xu Zhimo<br />
Xunzi<br />
Zhong Yong (Doctrine of the<br />
Mean)<br />
Zuglakang Monastery<br />
Davis, Michael Northern Missouri<br />
State University<br />
Tai Chi
List of Contributors<br />
Gerth, Karl University of Oxford<br />
Boycotts and Economic Nationalism<br />
Consumerism<br />
Gladney, Dru Pomona College<br />
Ethnic Relations<br />
Goldin, Paul Rakita University of<br />
Pennsylvania<br />
Warring States Period<br />
Golkin-Kadonaga, Arline Los<br />
Angeles Pierce College<br />
Famine<br />
Grasso, June Boston University<br />
Chinatowns<br />
Debt, Foreign<br />
Lansing-Ishii Agreement<br />
Potsdam Conference<br />
Shanghai Communique<br />
Sino-American Commercial Treaty<br />
United Nations– China Relations<br />
United States– China Relations<br />
Greene, Megan University of<br />
Kansas<br />
Calligraphy<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Groot, Gerry University of<br />
Adelaide<br />
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)<br />
Gullett, Warwick University of<br />
Wollongong<br />
Fishing Industry— Taiwan<br />
Transportation Systems<br />
Gunn, Edward Cornell University<br />
Literature<br />
Gunn, Geoffrey Nagasaki<br />
University<br />
Five Principles of Peaceful<br />
Coexistence<br />
Hong Kong Special Administrative<br />
Region<br />
Macao Special Administrative Region<br />
Guo Ke Shanghai International<br />
Studies University<br />
Communications, External<br />
Guo Liang Chinese Academy of<br />
Social Sciences<br />
Internet Use (co- author:<br />
Christensen, Karen)<br />
Guttmann, Allen Amherst College<br />
Sports<br />
Harcourt, Tim Australian Trade<br />
Commission<br />
Australia-China Relations<br />
Harper, Katherine Anne Loyola<br />
Marymount University<br />
Jade<br />
Harris, Lane University of Illinois,<br />
Ur ba n a - C h a m p a i g n<br />
Baojia<br />
Green Gang<br />
New Life Movement<br />
Harris, Rachel University of<br />
London<br />
Music, Traditional<br />
Twelve Muqam<br />
Hawks, Shelley Drake B o s t o n<br />
University<br />
Mao Zedong, Evaluation of<br />
Zhou Enlai<br />
Hayford, Charles Northwestern<br />
University<br />
New Rural Reconstruction Movement<br />
Rural Reconstruction Movement<br />
Yen, Y. C. James<br />
He Wenfa Communication<br />
University of China<br />
Blogs (co- author: Hong, Junhao)<br />
Cyberspace (co- author: Hong,<br />
Junhao)<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
Super Girl (co- author: Hong,<br />
Junhao)<br />
Video Games (co- author: Hong,<br />
Junhao)<br />
xix<br />
Heberer, Thomas Gerhard-<br />
Mercator University, Duisburg<br />
Cadre System<br />
Corruption<br />
Guanxi<br />
Political Participation<br />
Social Associations<br />
Hegel, Robert Washington<br />
University<br />
Poetry<br />
Hill, Ronald University of Hong<br />
Kong<br />
Guizhou Province<br />
Ho, Wan- li Emory University<br />
Judaism<br />
Hong, Junhao State University of<br />
New York at Buffalo<br />
Blogs (co- author: He Wenfa)<br />
Cyberspace (co- author: He Wenfa)<br />
Super Girl (co- author: He Wenfa)<br />
Television<br />
Video Games (co- author: He<br />
Wenfa)<br />
Horgan, John Concordia<br />
University<br />
Disasters<br />
Houser, Trevor Visiting<br />
Fellow, Peterson Institute for<br />
International Economics<br />
Energy Policy (co- author: Rosen,<br />
Daniel)<br />
Howkins, John BOP Consulting<br />
Creative Economy (co- author: Chen,<br />
Xu)
List of Contributors<br />
Kolb, Charles C. I n d e p e n d e n t<br />
Scholar and National<br />
Endowment for the Humanities<br />
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms<br />
Period<br />
Han Dynasty<br />
Southern and Northern Dynasties<br />
Xia Dynasty<br />
Zheng He<br />
Kowalewski, Michael The Old<br />
School, Bhutan<br />
Lhasa<br />
Potala Palace<br />
Kuang, Wenbo Renmin University<br />
Mobile Communications<br />
Kwan Man Bun University of<br />
Cincinnati<br />
Fan Xudong<br />
Hou Debang<br />
Tianjin<br />
Zhou Xuexi<br />
Lachman, Charles University of<br />
Oregon<br />
Guohua (National- Style Painting)<br />
Laliberté, André University of<br />
Ottawa<br />
Buddhism, Four Sacred Sites of<br />
Buddhism, Persecution of<br />
Buddhist Association of China<br />
Iron Rice Bowl<br />
Larsen, Kirk George Washington<br />
University<br />
Zhao Ziyang<br />
Law Yuk- fun Hong Kong Shue Yan<br />
University<br />
Blue Shirts Society<br />
Feng Guifen<br />
Five-Anti Campaign<br />
Hu Yaobang<br />
Kang Youwei<br />
Kong Xiangxi<br />
Li Dazhao<br />
Lazich, Michael Buffalo State<br />
College<br />
Bridgman, E. C.<br />
Liang Qichao<br />
Zhang Zhidong<br />
Lebold Cohen, Joan H a r va rd<br />
University<br />
Art, Contemporary<br />
LeCompte, Garé (deceased,<br />
formerly of Hollins<br />
Communications Research<br />
Institute)<br />
Acupuncture (co- author: Chen Bao-<br />
x i n g )<br />
Massage (co- author: Chen Bao-<br />
x i n g )<br />
Medicine, Traditional (co- author:<br />
Chen Bao- xing)<br />
Moxibustion (co- author: Chen Bao-<br />
x i n g )<br />
Lee, Wei- chin Wake Forest<br />
University<br />
Defense Industry<br />
Lei, Xiong Independent scholar,<br />
Beijing<br />
Natural Resource Preservation<br />
Soil Erosion<br />
Sustainable Development<br />
Water Resources<br />
Leitich, Keith Independent<br />
scholar, Seattle, Washington<br />
Guangzhou (Canton)<br />
Henan Province<br />
Huang (Yellow) River<br />
Yangzi (Chang) River (co- author:<br />
Anderson, Wendell)<br />
Zhu De<br />
Leung, Chi Kin California State<br />
University, Fresno<br />
Foreign Investment<br />
Foreign Trade<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
xxi<br />
Levine, Mark Lawrence Berkeley<br />
National Laboratory<br />
Climate Change— International<br />
Cooperation<br />
Levinson, Danny C h i n a C S R . c o m<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
Levy, Richard Salem State College<br />
Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign<br />
Little Red Book<br />
Lushan Conference<br />
Mao Zedong, Collected Works of<br />
Lewis, James Center for Strategic<br />
and International Studies<br />
Military Modernization<br />
Lewis, Steven Rice University<br />
Cosco <strong>Group</strong><br />
Li, Cheng Brookings Institute<br />
Leadership—Ethnic Minority<br />
Leadership—Future Scenarios<br />
Li, Chris Wen- Chao San<br />
Francisco State University<br />
Chinese, Classical<br />
Mandarin<br />
Li, He Merrimack College<br />
Latin America– China Relations<br />
Li Jinyan York University<br />
Enterprise Income Tax (c o - a ut hor :<br />
Huang He)<br />
Taxation and Taxes (co- author:<br />
Huang He)<br />
Li, Jonathan Qiang Offerpal<br />
Media<br />
Social Networking, Online (co-<br />
author: Christensen, Karen)<br />
Li Yong Soochow University<br />
Confucian Temples<br />
Daoist Temples
List of Contributors<br />
Mosca, Matthew William<br />
Harvard University<br />
Huai River<br />
Pearl River<br />
Mostern, Ruth University of<br />
California, Merced<br />
Dujiangyan Irrigation System<br />
Water Conservation<br />
Muchmore, Nicole <strong>Berkshire</strong><br />
<strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
Tigers<br />
Lin Biao (co- author: Dobbs,<br />
Charles)<br />
Martial Arts (Wushu) (c o - a ut hor :<br />
DeMarco, Michael)<br />
Muldoon, James Rutgers<br />
University<br />
Terrorism<br />
Murray, Dian University of Notre<br />
Dame<br />
Heaven and Earth Society<br />
Myers, John Bard College at<br />
Simon’s Rock<br />
Music, Contemporary<br />
Musical Instruments<br />
Pipa<br />
Nappi, Carla Montana State<br />
University<br />
Compendium of Materia Medica<br />
Li Shizhen<br />
Nielsen, Bent University of<br />
Copenhagen<br />
Ami Harvest Festival<br />
Cao Xueqin<br />
Chengdu (co- author: Wendell<br />
Anderson)<br />
Chongqing (co- author: Wendell<br />
Anderson)<br />
Climate and Vegetation<br />
East China Sea<br />
Gansu Province<br />
Golden Lotus, The<br />
Greater Xing’an Range<br />
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous<br />
Region<br />
Hainan Province<br />
Hebei Province<br />
Hengduan Ranges<br />
Hongze Lake<br />
Hubei Province<br />
Jiangxi Province<br />
Kao-hsiung<br />
Kunlun Mountains<br />
Lao She<br />
Liaozhai Zhiyi<br />
Mount Emei (Emeishan)<br />
Qiu Jin<br />
Quemoy and Matsu<br />
Shaanxi Province<br />
Shanxi Province<br />
Taklimakan Desert<br />
White Terror<br />
Xi’an<br />
Yellow (Huang) Sea<br />
Yunnan Province<br />
Noble, Jonathan University of<br />
Notre Dame<br />
Acrobatics<br />
Lee, Ang<br />
Zhang Yimou<br />
Oakman, Daniel Australian<br />
National University<br />
Mei Lanfang<br />
Xu Guangqi<br />
O’Connor, Noelle Pace University<br />
Gardens<br />
Qinghai Province<br />
Oda, Juten Toyohashi Sozo<br />
College<br />
Uygurs<br />
Olesen, Alexa Associated Press<br />
Cui Jian<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
Ooi Giok Ling Nanyang<br />
Technological University<br />
Cantonese (Yue)<br />
Hakka<br />
Lacquerware<br />
Porcelain<br />
Wu<br />
Xiang<br />
xxiii<br />
Ordoñez, Margaret University of<br />
Rhode Island<br />
Textiles<br />
Osterhammel, Jürgen University<br />
of Konstanz<br />
Trading Patterns, China Seas<br />
Pagani, Catherine University of<br />
Alabama<br />
Cloisonné<br />
Dunhuang Caves<br />
Longmen Grottos<br />
Painting<br />
Peace Reigns over the River<br />
Terracotta Soldiers<br />
Xu Beihong<br />
Yungang Caves<br />
Zhang Daqian<br />
Perdue, Peter Yale University<br />
Sauma, Rabban<br />
Perrins, Robert Acadia University<br />
Kangxi, Emperor<br />
Macao—History<br />
Manchu<br />
Manchuria<br />
Nanjing<br />
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region<br />
Phillips, Steven Towson<br />
University<br />
Burlingame, Anson<br />
Open Door Policy<br />
Spratly Islands Dispute<br />
Treaty of Wangxia<br />
Versailles Peace Conference<br />
Yalta Agreement
List of Contributors<br />
She Xiaojie Jinan University<br />
Ding Ling<br />
Shen, Kuiyi Ohio University<br />
Wang Yiting<br />
Wu Changshi<br />
Shen Lei Institute of Geographic<br />
Sciences & Natural Resources<br />
Research<br />
Energy, Renewable (co- authors:<br />
Cheng Shengkui and Xu<br />
Zengrang)<br />
Shepherd, Eric Todd University of<br />
South Florida<br />
Qingke<br />
Shieh, Shawn Marist College<br />
People’s Liberation Army<br />
Zhejiang Province<br />
Shih, Chuan- kang University of<br />
Illinois, Urbana- Champaign<br />
Miao<br />
Moso<br />
Tujia<br />
Shu Ping Nankai University<br />
Canton Fair<br />
Yangzi Delta Economic Region<br />
Sieber, Patricia Ohio State<br />
University<br />
Butterfly Lovers<br />
Peony Pavilion<br />
Tang Xianzu<br />
Yuan Drama<br />
Siever, Bill <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong><br />
Legalist School (co- author: Yu<br />
Qiyu)<br />
Silfverberg, Lotta China- Britain<br />
Business Council<br />
China-Britain Business Council<br />
Simon, Scott University of Ottawa<br />
Tainan<br />
Taiwan Economic Miracle<br />
Smith, Richard Rice University<br />
Cartography<br />
Spagnoli, Cathy Independent<br />
scholar, Vashon, Washington<br />
Journey to the West<br />
Storytelling<br />
Stainton, Michael York University<br />
Indigenous Peoples— Taiwan<br />
Stapleton, Kristin State<br />
University of New York, Buffalo<br />
Humor<br />
Sichuan Province<br />
Stein, Gregory University of<br />
Tennessee College of Law<br />
Property Law<br />
Steinhardt, Nancy University of<br />
Pennsylvania<br />
Architecture<br />
Stockman, Norman British<br />
Association for Chinese Studies<br />
British Association for Chinese<br />
Studies<br />
Suganuma, Unryu J. F. Oberlin<br />
University<br />
China-Japan Peace and Friendship<br />
Treaty<br />
Historical Geography<br />
Hunan Province<br />
Liu Shaoqi<br />
Qinling Range<br />
Sixteen Kingdoms<br />
Tangshan Earthquake, Great<br />
Sun, Yan Gettysburg College<br />
Mausoleum of Shi Huang<br />
Mawangdui Han Tomb<br />
Sanxingdui<br />
Yangshao Culture<br />
Tam, King- Fai The Chinese<br />
University of Hong Kong<br />
Yan’an Rectification Campaign<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
Tan, Chee Beng Chinese<br />
University of Hong Kong<br />
Overseas Chinese<br />
Tan, Tony Xing University of<br />
South Florida<br />
Adoption<br />
Tapp, Nicholas Australian<br />
National University<br />
Hmong<br />
xxv<br />
The Editors <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong><br />
American Chamber of Commerce in<br />
China<br />
Anhui Province<br />
Australia China Friendship Society<br />
Bank of China<br />
Beijing<br />
British Chamber of Commerce in<br />
China<br />
Brookings Institution<br />
Canada-China Business Council<br />
China Institute in America<br />
Committee of 100<br />
Committee on Scholarly<br />
Communication with the PRC<br />
East China Sea Oil Exploitation<br />
48 <strong>Group</strong> Club<br />
Geography<br />
Great Britain China Centre<br />
Health Care System<br />
Hopkins-Nanjing Center<br />
Jiuzhaigou<br />
National Committee on U.S.- China<br />
Relations<br />
Needham Research Institute<br />
Poyang, Lake<br />
SARS<br />
Shangri-La<br />
Stock Markets<br />
U.S.-China Business Council<br />
U.S.-China Education Trust<br />
U.S.-China People’s Friendship<br />
Association<br />
Zodiac
List of Contributors<br />
Yow, Yit Seng H u a re n . o r g<br />
Naming System<br />
Word Radicals<br />
Yu, Olivia University of Texas, San<br />
Antonio<br />
Crimes and Punishments<br />
Yu Qiyu Independent scholar,<br />
Beijing<br />
Legalist School (co- author: Siever,<br />
Bill)<br />
Yu, Shiao- ling Oregon State<br />
University<br />
Eight Revolutionary Model Dramas<br />
Hong Shen<br />
Lu Xun<br />
Tian Han<br />
Yu, Xuejian Stonehill College<br />
China National Radio<br />
Chinese Central Television<br />
People’s Daily<br />
Xinhua News Agency<br />
Yuan, Haiwang Western Kentucky<br />
University<br />
Bianzhong<br />
Cao Yu<br />
Chopsticks<br />
Confucian Sites at Qufu<br />
Dragon Boat Festival<br />
Duilian<br />
Erhu<br />
Fireworks and Firecrackers<br />
Goldfish<br />
Guan Hanqing<br />
Lu Ban<br />
Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat- sen<br />
May First Labor Festival<br />
National Day<br />
New Year (Spring Festival) (co-<br />
author: Huang, Shu- Min)<br />
Paper Cutting<br />
Qingming Festival<br />
Romance of Three Kingdoms<br />
Water Margin<br />
Wine Culture<br />
Xi’an City Wall<br />
Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi<br />
Zader, Amy University of<br />
Colorado at Boulder<br />
Agriculture<br />
Agro-geography<br />
Zha, Qiang York University<br />
University Education<br />
© 2009 by <strong>Berkshire</strong> <strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Group</strong> LLC<br />
Zhang, Qiong Wake Forest<br />
University<br />
Bian Que<br />
Huangdi Neijing<br />
xxvii<br />
Zhang, Wenxian Rollins College<br />
Baosteel <strong>Group</strong><br />
Chinese Construction Bank<br />
Shenzhou Space Project<br />
Zhang, Xing Quan University of<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Development Zones<br />
Zhou Guanqi Yunnan University<br />
Bohai Economic Region<br />
Currency<br />
Great West Development Plan<br />
Haier<br />
Huawei<br />
Pudong New District<br />
Transfer Gas From West to East<br />
Program<br />
Zhou, Jinghao Hobart and<br />
William Smith Colleges<br />
Religious Practice, Contemporary<br />
Religious Practice, Historical<br />
Zhou, Yu Vassar College<br />
High Technology Sector
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