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Josaxin® - SAJA Pharmaceuticals

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Josaxin ®<br />

Josaxin ® film coated tablets is a<br />

macrolide antibiotic produced<br />

by a new variant of actinomycetes,<br />

streptomyces narbonensis<br />

var. josamyceticus.<br />

COMPOSITION<br />

Each Josaxin ® 500 tablet contains<br />

500 mg (potency) of<br />

josamycin FP. Each tablet also<br />

contains the following inactive<br />

ingredients: polyhydroxy-ethylene<br />

sorbitan fatty acid ester.<br />

INDICATIONS<br />

For the treatment of the upper<br />

respiratory tract infections,<br />

nasopharyngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis<br />

and sinusitis. Infections<br />

of the lower respiratory tract<br />

(bronchitis, bronchial pneumonia<br />

and atypical pneumonia).<br />

Infections caused by josamycinsusceptible<br />

staphylococcus sp.,<br />

Streptococcus sp., Strepto-coccus<br />

pneumonia, Shigella sp.,<br />

and Mycoplasma sp.<br />

DOSAGE AND ADMINIS-<br />

TRATION<br />

In the adult: 4 tablets per day,<br />

and as a general rule: 500 mg<br />

tablets: 2 in the morning and 2<br />

in the evening preferably to be<br />

taken before meals.<br />

PRECAUTIONS<br />

As a general rule, the duration<br />

of treatment with this product<br />

should be limited to a minimum<br />

required for the treatment of<br />

diseases, after the susceptibility<br />

being confirmed, in order to<br />

avoid possible occurrence of<br />

resistant bacteria.<br />

1 - Adverse Reactions<br />

Hypersensitivity<br />

Hypersensitive symptoms such<br />

as rashes may infrequently<br />

occur. If such symptoms occur,<br />

the administration of this product<br />

should be discontinued.<br />

Hepatic<br />

Allergic hepatic dysfunction may<br />

rarely occur.<br />

Gastrointestinal<br />

Symptoms such as anorexia,<br />

nausea, vomiting, abdomen<br />

enlarged feeling, abdominal<br />

pain, and diarrhea may infrequently<br />

occur.<br />

Others<br />

Stomatitis and tongue coat<br />

may rarely occur.<br />

2. Use in the Elderly<br />

Since the elderly often have a<br />

physiological hypofunction, it is<br />

advisable to take such measures<br />

as the reduction in the<br />

dose and the prolongation of<br />

the administration interval<br />

under careful supervision.<br />

3. Use during Pregnancy or<br />

Lactation<br />

Safety of this product in pregnant<br />

women has not been<br />

established. This product<br />

should only be used in pregnant<br />

women and women suspected<br />

of being pregnant<br />

provided that the expected<br />

therapeutic benefits are evaluated<br />

to outweigh the possible<br />

risk of treatment.<br />

Since this product is excreted<br />

into breast milk in humans,<br />

nursing mothers should discontinue<br />

breast feeding during<br />

treatment.<br />

PHARMACOKINETICS<br />

Blood concentration<br />

Josamycin absorption is very<br />

good. The average blood concentration<br />

reached maximum<br />

of 2.86 µg/ml at 1 hour after<br />

administration. It then decreased<br />

gradually but was still<br />

0.77 µg/ml at as long as 6<br />

hours after administration.<br />

Transfer to tissues<br />

Following oral administration of<br />

1g (potency) josamycin to<br />

patients, the drug concentration<br />

in tracheal sputum was 18<br />

µg/ml after 2 hrs and 9 µg/ml<br />

after 6 hrs, which were 8 to 9<br />

times higher than the plasma<br />

concentration.<br />

Orally administered josamycin<br />

is excreted into human milk<br />

considerably well and the timecourse<br />

of concentration was<br />

similar to that of plasma concentration.<br />

It was detected in<br />

the cord blood of pregnant<br />

women in a concentration several<br />

times lower than in the<br />

maternal plasma, but was not<br />

detected in the peripheral<br />

blood of newborns and fetuses.<br />

Excretion<br />

According to the data from<br />

healthy volunteers and from<br />

various facilities, 10% or less of<br />

orally administered josamycin<br />

was excreted in urine within 24<br />

hrs, as measured by microbiological<br />

assays.<br />

STORAGE<br />

Store below 30°C in tight containers.<br />

EXPIRATION DATE<br />

This product should be taken<br />

before expiration date as specified<br />

on the outer package.<br />

PACKAGING<br />

Josaxin ® tablets 500 mg boxes<br />

of 20 tablets.<br />

Manufactured by :<br />

<strong>SAJA</strong> <strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong><br />

Saudi Arabian Japanese<br />

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.<br />

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia<br />

Under License from :<br />

ASTELLAS PHARMA INC.<br />

Tokyo - Japan<br />

THIS IS A MEDICAMENT<br />

- A drug is a product which<br />

acts on your health and its<br />

consumption could be<br />

dangerous when you do not<br />

follow the instructions .<br />

- Follow strictly the doctor's<br />

prescriptions, the method of<br />

use and the instructions of<br />

the pharmacist who sold the<br />

medicament.<br />

- The doctor and the pharmacist<br />

know the medicine, its<br />

benefits and risks.<br />

- Do not by yourself interrupt<br />

the period of treatment<br />

prescribed for you.<br />

- Do not repeat the same<br />

prescription without consulting<br />

your doctor.<br />

- Keep out of the reach of<br />

children.<br />

Revision Date: May 2007<br />

25BJSAB


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