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Guidelines for the Use of Placebo Inhaler Devices, Peak Flow ...

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Approved by:<br />

On:<br />

Infection Control <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> Respiratory<br />

<strong>Devices</strong> in Clinical Practice<br />

Review Date:<br />

Originator/Reviewer:<br />

Trust Reference:<br />

Signature:<br />

Leicester, Leicestershire &<br />

Rutland Non Acute Infection<br />

Control Committee<br />

September 2006<br />

September 2008<br />

Community Infection<br />

Prevention & Control<br />

Nurses<br />

PC007<br />

.....................................................<br />

Anna Barrett<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Nursing & Quality<br />

LCR PCT<br />

Chair LLR Non-Acute IC Committee


<strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> Respiratory <strong>Devices</strong><br />

in Clinical Practice<br />

The potential risk <strong>of</strong> cross infection around <strong>the</strong> multi-patient use <strong>of</strong> placebo<br />

inhaler devices, spacer devices, peak flow meters, and inspiratory flow meters<br />

has recently been identified nationally and locally as an issue in both acute<br />

and primary healthcare settings. Current practice is variable and has <strong>the</strong><br />

potential <strong>for</strong> poor clinical practice and placing <strong>the</strong> patient at risk (Clancy<br />

2003).<br />

The British Thoracic Society (2005) has recently published practical<br />

recommendations relating to <strong>the</strong> cleaning and decontamination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

devices and this has led to some confusion amongst clinicians.<br />

Medical devices identified by a manufacturer as ‘single use’ are intended to<br />

be used on an individual patient during a single procedure and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

discarded. It is not intended that <strong>the</strong>y be reprocessed and used on ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

patient or <strong>the</strong> same patient on ano<strong>the</strong>r occasion.<br />

The following symbol is used on medical device packaging indicating “Do Not<br />

Reuse” and may replace any wording<br />

Manufacturers <strong>of</strong> medical devices have also identified some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir products<br />

as ‘single patient use’ and as such <strong>the</strong>y are not intended <strong>for</strong> repeated use by<br />

several different patients.<br />

<strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> Meters<br />

Disposable mouthpieces with one-way expiratory valves must always be<br />

used.<br />

Inspiratory <strong>Flow</strong> Meters<br />

Inspiratory flow meters can be used to check inspiratory flow and correct<br />

inhalation technique. Disposable mouthpieces with one-way inspiratory valves<br />

must always be used. Disposable mouthpieces with both inspiratory and<br />

expiratory valves can be purchased.<br />

Dry Powder <strong>Devices</strong><br />

Dry powder devices can be used <strong>for</strong> demonstration purposes only (to<br />

demonstrate to patients <strong>the</strong> correct procedure <strong>for</strong> loading and operating <strong>the</strong><br />

device).<br />

PC007 – Respiratory <strong>Devices</strong> in Clinical Practice <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

Final – September 2006<br />

Review Date – September 2008<br />

Community Infection Prevention and Control Nurses<br />

2

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