The Wave Breaststroke: Tips from a Master The Wave Breaststroke ...
The Wave Breaststroke: Tips from a Master The Wave Breaststroke ...
The Wave Breaststroke: Tips from a Master The Wave Breaststroke ...
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Sports Medicine<br />
which are important to prevent many<br />
of the degenerative changes attributed<br />
to aging.<br />
While we don’t know the details of<br />
how exercise works, we do know the<br />
following:<br />
• Benefits of exercise cannot be<br />
stored.<br />
• A major fraction of the cardiovascular<br />
responses to exercise may depend<br />
upon short-term responses.<br />
• It’s not about what you used to<br />
do, but what you do do!<br />
Wellness is a much broader term<br />
than fitness and includes the following:<br />
• General health<br />
• Mental functioning<br />
• Physical functioning<br />
• Bodily pain<br />
• Emotional well-being<br />
• Physical well-being<br />
• Social functioning<br />
• Vitality<br />
<strong>The</strong> Test Scores<br />
<strong>Master</strong>s swimmers score higher on<br />
all measures of wellness except “bodily<br />
pain.” This might be because of how<br />
<strong>Master</strong>s swimmers interpret the “pain”<br />
of physical training.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y score higher on composite<br />
scores for general health as well as<br />
physical and mental functioning.<br />
Among <strong>Master</strong>s, the oldest swimmers<br />
present the greatest differences when<br />
compared to the general population.<br />
Preliminary data suggest that <strong>Master</strong>s<br />
swimmers have a greater Total<br />
Daily Energy Expenditure than the<br />
general population—and much of this<br />
is unrelated to swimming. In other<br />
words, <strong>Master</strong>s swimmers are physically<br />
more active during the rest of the<br />
day than non-swimmers.<br />
VISA<br />
14<br />
Preliminary reports also suggest that<br />
USMS swimmers have enhanced physiological<br />
functional capacity, greater<br />
“wellness,” greater non-swimming activity<br />
and enhanced vitality.<br />
However, there are many other agingrelated<br />
variables that we know little<br />
about for a population such as USMS<br />
members (such as the average life expectancy<br />
at birth). If we could determine<br />
to what extent USMS members are aging<br />
well, we could contribute to the general<br />
body of knowledge about aging and activity.<br />
Physical activity is, perhaps, the single<br />
mechanism that has been shown in humans<br />
to extend significantly “the good<br />
life.” USMS members might just be<br />
swimming in the Fountain of Youth.<br />
Dr. Joel Stager is the director of the Counsilman Center for<br />
the Science of Swimming at Indiana University. He oversees one<br />
of the largest and most respected graduate programs in exercise<br />
physiology in the U.S. An outstanding <strong>Master</strong>s swimmer in his<br />
own right, he also currently helps coach the IU <strong>Master</strong>s Swim<br />
Club.<br />
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