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EUROPEAN SCENE<br />

By Peter Margasak<br />

When Americans like Dexter Gordon and<br />

Ben Webster took up residency in Denmark<br />

for extended periods, local musicians had<br />

some of the best role models playing in their<br />

clubs. The downside was that most Danish<br />

jazz artists were stuck imitating the sounds<br />

that developed across the pond. With the<br />

exceptions of reedist John Tchicai and, later,<br />

guitarist Pierre Dørge, Danish jazz was<br />

essentially the sound of American jazz.<br />

Lotte Anker encountered this environment<br />

when she first began playing the saxophone<br />

in 1982. She had studied classical<br />

piano since she was a child, but had increasingly<br />

been drawn to jazz since she was a<br />

teenager. Halfway through her studies at the<br />

University of Copenhagen she switched her<br />

focus from literature to music, though she<br />

was still unsure where music would fit in her<br />

future. It didn’t take long for her to figure<br />

out. Before long she was playing with drummer<br />

Marilyn Mazur, one of the few other<br />

Danes intent on developing a sound not<br />

beholden to bebop. After seeing the Art<br />

Ensemble of Chicago, Ornette Coleman’s<br />

Prime Time, Sun Ra and Peter Brötzmann,<br />

Anker gravitated toward newer sounds<br />

despite the conservative surroundings.<br />

“The hardest thing seemed to be the lack<br />

The ARCHIVES<br />

Les Brown<br />

By John Tynan<br />

“As a general rule, I tell audiences,<br />

‘We’re a swing band, we<br />

don’t play rock ’n’ roll,’” Les<br />

Brown said. “But, actually,<br />

you’d be surprised. We don’t<br />

get five requests for rock ’n’<br />

roll in a year.”<br />

Dan Terry<br />

By Dom Cerulli<br />

“I believe we can get the kids to<br />

dance,” Dan Terry said. “And<br />

get them to know what bands<br />

are about. The ballroom operators<br />

have to be convinced to try<br />

new bands. The agencies have<br />

to get out and push. The leaders<br />

16 DOWNBEAT April 2009<br />

of appreciation or<br />

acknowledgment for<br />

that kind of music,”<br />

Anker said.<br />

She began looking<br />

elsewhere for ideas.<br />

“A lot of Danes, including<br />

myself, looked up<br />

to the Norwegians<br />

because we felt they<br />

had a more defined Lotte Anker<br />

sound and identity,”<br />

she said.<br />

By 1992, a quartet she co-led with pianist<br />

Mette Petersen had become a quintet with<br />

the addition of Norwegian trumpeter Nils<br />

Petter Molvaer. She also formed a Danish<br />

improvising trio with bassist Peter Friis-<br />

Nielsen and guitarist Hasse Poulsen, and<br />

another grouping with Mazur and American<br />

pianist Marilyn Crispell. Free improvisation<br />

was important in most of these projects, but<br />

Anker also enjoyed composing.<br />

“I love being in the improvising world,<br />

but at the same I like to sit down and work<br />

with a composition and forms, to go deep<br />

into that area,” she said. “I try to combine<br />

those two in a way, to find ways of composing<br />

that make the transition to the improvi-<br />

will work. They want as many<br />

people as possible to hear<br />

their music.”<br />

Trumpeter Bob Higgins<br />

Finds Horn of Plenty<br />

By John Tynan<br />

“Let’s face it, the odds are high<br />

against staying at the top in the<br />

music business during one’s<br />

entire productive life,” Bob<br />

Higgins said. “For musicians<br />

with formal training in finance,<br />

the securities business offers<br />

wonderful opportunities.”<br />

A Guide for<br />

Strolling <strong>Players</strong><br />

By Ted Heath<br />

Almost everybody in Britain<br />

lives within about 25 miles of a<br />

large city. That means the audiences<br />

are more used to having<br />

Jazz’s roots in Europe are strong. This column looks at<br />

the musicians, labels, venues, institutions and events<br />

moving the scene forward “across the pond.” For<br />

questions, comments and news about European jazz,<br />

e-mail europeanscene@downbeat.com.<br />

Saxophonist Anker Highlights Different Side of Danish Jazz<br />

sation within a composition<br />

more natural.”<br />

Fortuitously, in 1996, she<br />

assumed co-leadership of<br />

the Copenhagen Art Ensemble<br />

with Ture Larsen. The<br />

group has made numerous<br />

fine recordings, with writing<br />

by the two leaders as<br />

well as guests like Mazur,<br />

American saxophonist Tim<br />

Berne—who made his dynamic<br />

2002 album Open, Coma with them—<br />

and Joachim Kühn. Also in the mid-’90s,<br />

Anker and some like-minded improvisers in<br />

Copenhagen started SPOR, a presenting<br />

association that hosted regular concerts<br />

with local players and musicians from<br />

around Europe and the United States.<br />

Anker said that although improvised<br />

music is still a fringe activity in Denmark,<br />

things have improved. She points to the<br />

ambitious younger musicians affiliated with<br />

the excellent ILK label as proof. Two of her<br />

most recent recordings—the duo Du Fugl<br />

and trio Live At The Loft—are on ILK.<br />

“A lot of Danes are still working with<br />

Americans, but it’s not the bebop Americans<br />

anymore,” she said. “It’s the other side.” DB<br />

�April 17,<br />

1958<br />

sophisticated entertainment<br />

than in the country areas of<br />

America, and there probably is<br />

a greater countrywide appreciation<br />

of good jazz and dance<br />

music than there is in the<br />

United States.<br />

Cross Section:<br />

Woody Herman<br />

By Dan Gold<br />

“Ella Fitzgerald is a jazz singer,<br />

Doris Day is not,” Woody<br />

Herman said. “It’s the same as<br />

being a jazz player. I don’t think<br />

I am or ever was a jazz player.<br />

A good jazz singer is a good<br />

jazz musician, in one way or<br />

another.” DB

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