UGG UGG - The Commons
UGG UGG - The Commons
UGG UGG - The Commons
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B2 VOICES THE COMMONS • Wednesday, October 19, 2011<br />
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We thought we would give you a flavor of some of the back and<br />
forth we’re starting to see in the comments that now appear on our<br />
website ( www.commonsnews.org ). <strong>The</strong> first comment here, by Howard<br />
Shaffer, a licensed professional engineer who worked as a startup<br />
engineer at Vermont Yankee, appeared in response to a letter in last<br />
Howard Shaffer<br />
Those of us who work in<br />
nuclear power know that<br />
“safe” doesn’t mean “perfect,”<br />
and “reliable” doesn’t<br />
mean “never has a problem.”<br />
Opponents demand<br />
perfection as a political tactic.<br />
We are always working to<br />
improve.<br />
Edward Jaffe<br />
I’m sorry, Howard, but for<br />
certain situations zero failure<br />
is what is required, because<br />
the consequences of certain<br />
failure modes are beyond unacceptable.<br />
You are dealing<br />
with massive spent-fuel storage<br />
and an old, hot-rodded<br />
plant.<br />
Not every failure leads<br />
to systemic problems, but<br />
at some point, given a fleet<br />
of more than 100 very old<br />
plants with very long license<br />
extensions — and a<br />
very lax Nuclear Regulatory<br />
Commission (NRC) — in the<br />
U.S., the odds will catch up<br />
with us. Multiply 10 years by<br />
103 really old plants.<br />
If you want to build new,<br />
safer nuclear plants, make the<br />
Arizona. Initially, only 250<br />
people were going to be selected<br />
to transfer to the new<br />
facilities.<br />
My vice presidents asked<br />
me to stay in San Diego to give<br />
workplace violence prevention<br />
workshops to those who were<br />
not going to be transferred and<br />
who were seeking work at another<br />
company.<br />
N OW LET’S fast forward to<br />
Aug. 9 of this year. Almost 20<br />
years later, I once again received<br />
two phone calls from<br />
two friends within a short<br />
time period. <strong>The</strong>re had been<br />
a shooting at the Brattleboro<br />
Food Co-op, and the only information<br />
they initially knew<br />
was that it involved two<br />
employees.<br />
I had years without PTSD<br />
symptoms, and the phone calls<br />
triggered it again.<br />
Families and friends on both<br />
sides of this tragedy are in pain.<br />
Co-op employees and volunteers,<br />
customers, suppliers,<br />
fellow businesses, and communities<br />
— along with their<br />
friends and families — are experiencing<br />
distress.<br />
<strong>The</strong> human reactions to<br />
workplace violence are like<br />
the ripples expanding on a<br />
pond’s surface when a pebble is<br />
thrown into the water.<br />
And then the questions:<br />
Why? What happens now?<br />
Whose fault is it? Will it happen<br />
again some place else?<br />
How can I help? What can I<br />
do? Just like 20 years ago.<br />
It is my experience that two<br />
of the most important emotions<br />
and actions that we ought<br />
to embrace right now are grace<br />
and kindness — both for others<br />
and ourselves.<br />
On our local BCTV station<br />
and the ABC national<br />
feeling of dissatisfaction, then<br />
anger and, finally, with desperation.<br />
Only then do goals begin<br />
to emerge.<br />
A wife doesn’t calculate her<br />
divorce. First, she feels depressed;<br />
then, anger builds.<br />
She gets pissed off, she throws<br />
her wedding china, and then<br />
she sits down and decides she<br />
wants the house and the dog.<br />
In hindsight, it looks like<br />
those hippies, hopped up on<br />
LSD with peace signs on their<br />
foreheads, were just ending a<br />
war in Vietnam, but really they<br />
had to sort through a bunch of<br />
things that were wrong back<br />
then.<br />
Our black brothers and sisters<br />
needed to be able to sit<br />
at the lunch counter with us,<br />
women needed more rights,<br />
we needed a complete turnaround<br />
of post-war values, and<br />
we were tired of being made to<br />
fight a terrifying war in southeast<br />
Asia.<br />
I DARE SAY a clear agenda<br />
is starting to emerge on Wall<br />
Street.<br />
<strong>The</strong> nurses who marched<br />
POINT/COUNTERPOINT<br />
Perfection: political tactic or prerequisite?<br />
Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee.<br />
case and accept how bad the<br />
current situation is.<br />
Look at what is going on in<br />
Japan (a much more orderly<br />
society than ours).<br />
And when I toured VY last<br />
(2002), workers there were<br />
trying to impress my group<br />
with all the “security” they instituted<br />
since the 9/11 attacks.<br />
What a laugh: Village police<br />
who are used to wife-beaters<br />
and drunk drivers along<br />
network news, I saw recorded<br />
interviews from throughout<br />
Vermont after Irene’s floods.<br />
People who had lost their<br />
homes, businesses, land, and/or<br />
roads chose to leave their destroyed<br />
property and go help<br />
their neighbors. <strong>The</strong>se acts of<br />
grace and kindness, in turn,<br />
helped the helpers to start processing<br />
their own situation.<br />
We humans, as well as our<br />
animal counterparts, all want<br />
— consciously or not — to believe<br />
we have control over most<br />
parts of our life. <strong>The</strong> tragedy at<br />
the Co-op that many have experienced,<br />
the trauma and destruction<br />
that many have and<br />
still are experiencing as a result<br />
of Irene’s damaging floodwaters,<br />
and the impact to the<br />
overall health of the economy<br />
and ecology in this country<br />
and worldwide can certainly<br />
increase our sense of lack of<br />
control.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, I believe it is<br />
helpful to proactively keep in<br />
mind these contributing factors<br />
that can lead to what the<br />
Department of Labor calls<br />
“workplace violence.”<br />
For some of us, it takes only<br />
one factor to question our level<br />
of control over our life. For<br />
others, it could be a combination<br />
of factors.<br />
If we are consciously aware<br />
of these factors, we can better<br />
recognize and then help<br />
each other and ourselves to regain<br />
the sense of control over<br />
our lives.<br />
1. Economic/financial stressors ,<br />
including fear of being laid off<br />
or fired; unexpected expenses<br />
(medical, child care, housing,<br />
or transportation repairs, etc.);<br />
or the layoff of another member<br />
of the household.<br />
2. Societal causes, including<br />
violence on our television<br />
programs, in the movies we<br />
last Wednesday want a financial<br />
transactions tax; others are<br />
protesting the injustices of the<br />
foreclosure crisis, still others<br />
are looking at workplace discrimination,<br />
and more are challenging<br />
student loan debt.<br />
Librarians and teachers are<br />
out there, so you really can’t<br />
doubt they’ll come up with<br />
some reasonable requests.<br />
As in most revolutions, it’s<br />
the middle class who finally has<br />
the means and the intelligence<br />
to organize and say what they<br />
need.<br />
Over here in Brattleboro,<br />
where it’s legal to burn your<br />
bra and (until 2007) to bare<br />
your breasts, where art is everywhere<br />
and people grow<br />
armpit hair and shop at the coop,<br />
we’re all cheerleading the<br />
revolution.<br />
Me, I’m starting a revolution<br />
of my own. Right now, it sort<br />
of looks like lazing around in<br />
my pajamas doing nothing. Fox<br />
News would have a real field<br />
day with that, but I have faith<br />
that revolutions have their own<br />
energy and their own agendas.<br />
As soon as we manage to say<br />
week’s issue by VY engineer Jim DeVincentis of Vernon. Edward<br />
Jaffe of Bennington, responding to Shaffer’s comment, lists himself<br />
as “professional member of Illuminating Engineering Society, retired.”<br />
What do you think?<br />
with some private guards. Ten<br />
ready-to-die commandos with<br />
a good plan could take VY.<br />
Maybe our nation’s enemies<br />
will evolve to more sophisticated<br />
attacks than a “failed<br />
underwear bomber.”<br />
Entergy plus the NRC plus<br />
General Electric plus the rest<br />
of the industry running old<br />
plants equals our “insane risk<br />
posse."<br />
If you all think the plant<br />
choose to see, and in the music<br />
we choose to hear, which can<br />
strongly influence our thought<br />
patterns. <strong>The</strong> causes can also<br />
tie into access to weapons or a<br />
spouse/partner leaving.<br />
3. Institutional issues, including<br />
one’s company merging<br />
with or being sold to another;<br />
the company moving out of<br />
state/country; the company<br />
closing; or an increased use of<br />
technology that results in either<br />
a potential inability to learn this<br />
technology or a lack of need for<br />
as many employees because the<br />
technology takes over the work.<br />
4. Structural issues, including<br />
company downsizing or departments<br />
reorganizing; mandatory<br />
change of work hours (longer,<br />
shorter, split shifts), especially<br />
with little to no warning; and<br />
the flow of work that can result<br />
in lack of co-worker support<br />
and/or lack of leadership<br />
support.<br />
5. Cultural issues: Workers<br />
lack a forum to address grievances.<br />
Threats of violence<br />
among and between people<br />
percolate within the organization.<br />
Creativity and new ideas<br />
are discouraged — sometimes<br />
by peer pressure, sometimes<br />
by management. Empowered<br />
employees and a voice in<br />
the decision-making process<br />
are lacking. Workers are<br />
treated with disrespect by coworker(s),<br />
immediate supervisor,<br />
and/or senior leadership.<br />
This disrespect can manifest<br />
itself through bullying, mental<br />
harassment, and/or verbal<br />
abuse on both sides.<br />
6. Management/ l eadership i ssues<br />
, including management<br />
whose styles are authoritarian,<br />
autocratic, or aloof; polarization<br />
between employees<br />
and managers; retaining employees<br />
whose performance<br />
has been poor for a long time;<br />
aloud we want change, the universe<br />
miraculously springs into<br />
action.<br />
I THINK ABOUT my grandmother.<br />
I’m sure she would get<br />
a huge kick out of the folks on<br />
Wall Street with their homemade<br />
signs. Not that she was<br />
opposed to Wall Street — she<br />
made a little fortune picking<br />
stocks out of the newspaper for<br />
fun — but she’d like the energy<br />
and the pizzazz of it all.<br />
She’d probably go down<br />
participated in various religious<br />
services. One of the more<br />
memorable stories Breeden<br />
shared with our class detailed<br />
his impromptu early-morning<br />
visit to a white church, where<br />
he dropped by and was allowed<br />
to participate in the service.<br />
When he returned to the<br />
same church later in the day,<br />
he was denied entry.<br />
He stayed, waiting, through<br />
the service. When it had ended,<br />
the choir recognized him and<br />
WIKIPEDIA.ORG<br />
is so safe, let’s have VY sell<br />
Vermont homeowners and<br />
landowners some insurance.<br />
Every homeowners’ insurance<br />
policy in the United Statees<br />
allows or requires the insurance<br />
company to offload that<br />
risk to me.<br />
<strong>The</strong> day my house has solid<br />
insurance against radioactive<br />
damage? That is the day you<br />
guys will have some credibility<br />
with me.<br />
■ Violence FROM SECTION FRONT<br />
and ignoring employees’ pleas<br />
for help, be it for themselves or<br />
their colleagues.<br />
T HE MOST important information<br />
I have learned about<br />
people who commit workplace<br />
violence came from law enforcement:<br />
co-workers, supervisors,<br />
colleagues, friends, and/<br />
or family members always, always,<br />
always know when an individual<br />
is troubled and in pain<br />
over the way(s) they believe<br />
they are being treated at work,<br />
school, or home.<br />
This was true when the<br />
shooter killed my colleague and<br />
maimed my friend and mentor.<br />
This was true when my colleague<br />
and friend committed<br />
suicide in the company parking<br />
lot.<br />
Unfortunately, the people<br />
who knew something did not<br />
know how to interpret their observations,<br />
or whom to talk to<br />
about their observations. Or<br />
they did report their concerns,<br />
but the conversations did not<br />
lead to a positive, constructive<br />
intervention.<br />
Raising these concerns can<br />
make all the difference: on<br />
Aug. 17, 2010, a Tampa, Fla.,<br />
student was arrested for planning<br />
to blow up his former high<br />
school. Somebody knew the<br />
plan and tipped off the police.<br />
Now, though, we can learn<br />
to be smarter about what to<br />
do and not do when we notice<br />
somebody’s attitudes and/or<br />
behaviors increasing or changing<br />
negatively.<br />
Now we can choose to learn<br />
more about workplace violence,<br />
how to prevent it, and<br />
its inevitable consequences<br />
throughout communities.<br />
We have an opportunity to<br />
make a positive difference for a<br />
troubled person.<br />
■ Revolution FROM SECTION FRONT<br />
there in her velvet housecoat<br />
and feed them all champagne.<br />
If you want to send a sleeping<br />
bag to someone on Wall<br />
Street, you can do so online<br />
( nycga.cc/donate ). One sleeping<br />
bag is only $20, the price<br />
of a good pizza and a Vermont<br />
brew.<br />
Whatever you do, whether<br />
you are a tea party fanatic or a<br />
Wall Street protestor, don’t live<br />
a life without revolutions.<br />
However minor and pointless<br />
they seem at the time.<br />
■ Breeden FROM SECTION FRONT<br />
were furious that he had been<br />
denied entry. <strong>The</strong>y invited him<br />
for coffee hour in the church<br />
basement.<br />
Rev. Breeden’s warm and<br />
wise manner, combined with<br />
his eye-opening recollections,<br />
certainly made for a morethan-worthwhile<br />
hour.<br />
By the end of this Social<br />
Studies III class, it was clear<br />
that I would never forget the<br />
Freedom Riders.