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A4 neWs <strong>The</strong> <strong>Commons</strong> • Wednesday, October 19, 2011<br />
n Liquor FRom seCTIon FRonT<br />
requiring training manuals from<br />
business owners.<br />
selectboard member Ken<br />
schneck raised the question of<br />
“what criteria” that led to the<br />
board, in its capacity of the local<br />
liquor commission, calling a<br />
special meeting oct. 3.<br />
According to Town Attorney<br />
Robert Fisher, business owners<br />
must receive approval at the<br />
municipal and state levels to obtain<br />
a liquor license in Vermont.<br />
Applications go first to Town<br />
Clerk Annette Cappy, who notifies<br />
the board, and the police<br />
and Fire departments.<br />
police Chief eugene Wrinn<br />
said his department checks the<br />
potential license holder for local<br />
or state violations and compiles<br />
reports for the selectboard.<br />
however, if the potential proprietor<br />
has had issues with a<br />
business or liquor license or was<br />
involved in criminal activity outside<br />
Vermont, Wrinn said, that<br />
history wouldn’t show up during<br />
the town’s or state’s checks.<br />
Town manager Barbara<br />
sondag said the town notifies<br />
the fire department in case it<br />
needs to conduct any health or<br />
safety checks.<br />
If approved by the town, the<br />
application or renewal moves<br />
up the ladder to the state<br />
department of liquor Control.<br />
<strong>The</strong> state also vets the proprietor<br />
for infractions committed within<br />
the state.<br />
Fisher told the board that the<br />
granting of a liquor license “is a<br />
privilege and it can be done with<br />
conditions.”<br />
Also, he said, the board can<br />
revoke or suspend a license it<br />
previously approved “for good<br />
reason” that the board can justify<br />
— even when a proprietor<br />
has met all requirements.<br />
Robin Rieske, a regional<br />
prevention consultant for the<br />
Vermont department of health,<br />
stressed that the push to establish<br />
criteria for the selectboard<br />
when considering liquor licenses<br />
did not represent an attempt to<br />
limit business in town or an antialcohol<br />
campaign.<br />
Instead, she said, the move<br />
would help provide support and<br />
accountability. For responsible<br />
business owners, the criteria<br />
should prove easy to meet, she<br />
added.<br />
Issues?<br />
selectboard members and the<br />
public had raised concerns about<br />
the number of liquor outlets in<br />
town at previous board meetings.<br />
According information from<br />
the Brattleboro Area prevention<br />
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Coalition (BApC), which promotes<br />
drug and alcohol prevention<br />
through education, policy<br />
changes, media campaigns, advocacy,<br />
increased law enforcement,<br />
and training, the town had<br />
31 retail establishments with licenses<br />
to sell alcohol and 50 bars<br />
or restaurants with licenses to<br />
serve as of January 2011.<br />
<strong>The</strong> BApC estimated that<br />
those establishments provide<br />
one alcohol outlet for every 172<br />
residents.<br />
since January, however, the<br />
town has lost several restaurants<br />
that had served alcohol,<br />
including Alici’s Bistro, Adagio<br />
Trattoria, the Riverview Cafe,<br />
and <strong>The</strong> mole’s eye.<br />
In response to issues such as<br />
fights in front of some downtown<br />
bars, or police stopping drivers<br />
for driving under the influence,<br />
sondag said, the board instigated<br />
quarterly bar-owner meetings.<br />
new liquor license holders<br />
must attend these meetings,<br />
as well as established licensees<br />
flagged with multiple violations,<br />
said Wrinn.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se meetings, however, fall<br />
into the category of policy, rather<br />
than under a town ordinance,<br />
said Wrinn.<br />
<strong>The</strong> police department also<br />
sends alcohol violation notices to<br />
establishments involved in a police<br />
call. Wrinn said the goal with<br />
the notices is to build partnerships<br />
with businesses in dealing<br />
with the unhealthy manifestations<br />
of the overuse of alcohol.<br />
For example, said Wrinn, if a<br />
driver is stopped for a duI, police<br />
ask “where did you have your<br />
last drink?”<br />
If the person pinpoints one<br />
bar, the Bpd sends a notice<br />
and asks for response from the<br />
owner, Wrinn said.<br />
some bars respond and some<br />
don’t, he said.<br />
Responding to the notices has<br />
been voluntary, but the town will<br />
soon require owners to respond<br />
to the alcohol violation notices.<br />
What the Bpd and board look<br />
for in the responses to the notices<br />
is how the bar remedies a<br />
situation, like over-serving, that<br />
may have led to a person driving<br />
drunk, said Wrinn.<br />
Wrinn added that some patrons<br />
will point fingers at bars<br />
that did nothing wrong, in which<br />
case the notices give the bars a<br />
chance to clear themselves.<br />
ultimately, the selectboard,<br />
acting as the local liquor commissioners,<br />
has the authority to<br />
issue sanctions and place conditions<br />
on the liquor licenses, said<br />
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Alyssa Blittersdorf, co-owner of Metropolis on Elliot Street in Brattleboro.<br />
member and BApC director.<br />
In conjunction with the state,<br />
BApC increased the number of<br />
trainings for managers and employees<br />
of businesses selling alcohol<br />
to look for problems like<br />
over-serving or failing to check<br />
patrons’ identification.<br />
Rieske said the data she has<br />
seen points more toward issues<br />
with management and over-serving<br />
and less toward issues like<br />
serving underage drinkers.<br />
most underage drinkers obtain<br />
their alcohol from someone<br />
over 21, said Rieske.<br />
According to data released<br />
by the BApC in January, of the<br />
Windham southeast area students<br />
in grades 8-12 who drank<br />
alcohol in the previous 30 days,<br />
43 percent were given the alcohol,<br />
31 percent gave someone<br />
money to purchase alcohol for<br />
them, and 11 percent got it, or<br />
stole it, from home.<br />
“I think the selectboard is<br />
going in the right direction with<br />
what they’re doing,” said Bill<br />
manch, state liquor control officer<br />
for Windham County.<br />
manch said the state gives<br />
selectboards the authority to<br />
place a lot of conditions on liquor<br />
licenses “within reason.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> state tends to weigh its<br />
approval of liquor licenses toward<br />
the towns’ decisions, said<br />
manch.<br />
In the state’s view, towns deal<br />
with alcohol-related issues or<br />
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arrests, so they should have the<br />
first-line authority, he said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> the state is reluctant to<br />
approve a license for an establishment<br />
the town voted down,<br />
manch added.<br />
manch conducts more than<br />
20 quarterly inspections of businesses<br />
with liquor licenses in<br />
town.<br />
manch said, the common issues<br />
he encounters while inspecting<br />
bars were staff over-serving<br />
patrons and disorderly conduct.<br />
In retail outlets, he identifies people<br />
buying alcohol on behalf of<br />
a minor as the largest problem.<br />
Brattleboro sees a lot of action<br />
because of its status as a hub<br />
town, said manch. still, manch<br />
felt the town’s alcohol-related incidents<br />
per capita “were not different<br />
than the rest of the state.”<br />
In manch’s experience, “a<br />
good 90 percent” of crimes involve<br />
alcohol “in some shape<br />
or form, because alcohol alters<br />
people’s way of thinking.”<br />
But drinking also involves behavior<br />
— a hard thing to influence,<br />
he said. What towns can<br />
regulate, or educate, are business<br />
owners and staff.<br />
A challenging<br />
reputation<br />
Alyssa Blittersdorf and Alan<br />
Blackwell knew all about the<br />
metropolis Wine Bar & Cocktail<br />
lounge’s “sullied” reputation as<br />
a drug hangout and unsafe environment<br />
when they bought the<br />
elliot street wine bar.<br />
Blackwell, who worked at<br />
metropolis during its better<br />
days in 2006, said when he and<br />
Blittersdorf decided to purchase<br />
metropolis, they wanted to keep<br />
the name and continue serving<br />
wine and cocktails.<br />
so, he said, the couple took<br />
changing the bar’s reputation<br />
“as a challenge.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> first-time business owners<br />
went before the selectboard<br />
in its role as local liquor commissioners<br />
on April 17. not knowing<br />
what to expect, said Blackwell,<br />
the couple attended their hearing<br />
“over-prepared” with their business<br />
plan and financials.<br />
“Alyssa is a huge optimist, and<br />
I’m a huge realist,” Blackwell<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> board approved<br />
the license application, and<br />
metropolis re-opened in July.<br />
“We wanted to create a comfortable<br />
and safe place,” said<br />
Blackwell.<br />
Blackwell said he and<br />
Blittersdorf, both in their late<br />
20s, completed most of the<br />
renovations themselves. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
changed the lighting, redesigned<br />
the interior, beautified the storefront’s<br />
façade with paint and<br />
hanging flower pots, and installed<br />
a downstairs lounge. he<br />
said the positive feedback from<br />
customers has “been amazing.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> new owners also added a<br />
security camera to the downstairs<br />
lounge. <strong>The</strong> downstairs could<br />
prove “too much of a temptation<br />
for some people” without<br />
one, said Blackwell.<br />
music at metropolis stays at a<br />
conversation-friendly level that,<br />
according to Blackwell, won’t<br />
hide a drunken conversation.<br />
Through the six days a week<br />
that the metropolis is open, the<br />
couple is on the premises because<br />
they want to see firsthand<br />
what is happening in their bar,<br />
said Blackwell.<br />
Also, the couple is on a firstname<br />
basis with most town police<br />
officers and won’t hesitate<br />
to call if there is a problem on<br />
the premises.<br />
According to Blackwell, the<br />
“personality” the couple have<br />
given the wine bar has helped<br />
erase the assumption that<br />
metropolis would have a permissive<br />
atmosphere under the<br />
new management.<br />
“We’re excited for people to<br />
judge [metropolis] for themselves.<br />
This is our baby right<br />
now,” said Blackwell.<br />
But Blackwell gives his customers<br />
much of the credit for<br />
protecting the wine bar’s new<br />
and improved reputation.<br />
“people love what this place is<br />
becoming,” he said.<br />
“We wanted to create an environment<br />
different than others in<br />
town,” Blackwell said, adding he<br />
loves the idea of people spending<br />
an evening strolling the downtown<br />
from the establishment to<br />
dinner, to the movies, to meeting<br />
with friends.<br />
metropolis specializes in custom-infused<br />
alcohol that the<br />
owners blend themselves. <strong>The</strong><br />
couple displays the infusions-inprogress<br />
behind the bar in large<br />
class containers. <strong>The</strong> containers<br />
elicit curiosity from customers<br />
who check in to see when new<br />
flavors are ready, said Blackwell.<br />
Customers’ curiosity helps<br />
build an environment of trying<br />
new flavors and enjoying<br />
time with friends, he said, adding<br />
few customers ask to slam<br />
back shots.<br />
<strong>The</strong> infusions represent “playtime”<br />
for Blackwell, but adds<br />
that they also represent a “huge<br />
trial and error” process that<br />
sometimes “fails miserably.”<br />
Right now, the couple are experimenting<br />
with a pumpkin pie<br />
infusion of vanilla, pumpkin,<br />
spices, and raw sugar.<br />
Blackwell thinks this unique<br />
aspect of their business not only<br />
helps build a regular clientele<br />
but also engages customers with<br />
the bar. he feels this engagement<br />
helps support the lounge’s<br />
growing reputation as a safe but<br />
fun place.<br />
Blackwell counts a book group<br />
and a mothers’ group as regular<br />
customers who use the downstairs<br />
lounge.<br />
however, Blackwell said,<br />
“there are always special days”<br />
in dealing with customers for<br />
any business that serves alcohol.<br />
But with the environment fostered<br />
by the owners and the participation<br />
of regular customers,<br />
Blackwell has not seen people<br />
walking through the door with<br />
the sole desire to “get drunk.”<br />
“If you want to go out and get<br />
wasted, there are cheaper options<br />
[than metropolis],” Blackwell<br />
adds, referring to the lounge’s<br />
cocktails that cost around $9.<br />
Blackwell and Blittersdorf met<br />
while working in the restaurant<br />
business, and although they enjoyed<br />
the work, they imagined<br />
that owning their own business<br />
would be more satisfying.<br />
<strong>The</strong> business has proved financially<br />
successful in its first<br />
three months, said Blackwell.<br />
Blackwell said that the couple<br />
has a plan for metropolis’ future<br />
but are more involved with the<br />
RAndolph T. holhuT/<strong>The</strong> <strong>Commons</strong><br />
new business’s present.<br />
“We love each other and we<br />
love this business,” Blackwell<br />
said. “We’re so grateful for it.”<br />
Community<br />
impact<br />
In a separate interview,<br />
schneck said his ideal outcome<br />
for the ad hoc committee’s process<br />
is developing a set of criteria<br />
the board can use to evaluate liquor<br />
license applications.<br />
<strong>The</strong> board has no framework<br />
at present, schneck said.<br />
By comparison, the Town<br />
Arts Committee has more than<br />
20 criteria it uses to evaluate potential<br />
pieces of public art, said<br />
schneck, noting that establishing<br />
criteria for the board does<br />
not involve restricting or taking<br />
away licenses.<br />
schneck said he wants to “do<br />
due diligence. Right now, I feel<br />
like a rubber stamp [regarding]<br />
community impact.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> board should look at<br />
community impact when considering<br />
liquor licenses, schneck<br />
said.<br />
“I like the direction this is going,”<br />
he said.<br />
schneck said his concerns<br />
around the lack of criteria<br />
came about as he watched the<br />
selectboard renew and approve<br />
new liquor licenses back in April,<br />
when all licenses come up for<br />
renewal.<br />
he feels that part of the<br />
selectboard’s role of looking<br />
at the big community picture is<br />
determining the impact of alcohol<br />
establishments on the town<br />
as a whole.<br />
no specific alcohol-related issues<br />
in town especially concern<br />
schneck. But, he said, conversations<br />
during the community forum<br />
on crime the town hosted in<br />
August noted a “clear connection<br />
between alcohol and drugs,<br />
and crime.”<br />
some of schneck’s interest in<br />
establishing criteria for the board<br />
comes from his experience as an<br />
alcohol and drugs educator and<br />
his position as dean of students<br />
at marlboro College.<br />
“When it comes to unhealthy<br />
relationships with alcohol,<br />
there’s no such thing as the<br />
‘one and only Brattleboro’,”<br />
said schneck, referring to the<br />
town’s marketing slogan.<br />
In general, schneck would like<br />
to see a more options for people<br />
to socialize in town, sans alcohol.<br />
schneck said he understands<br />
that fostering a social scene in<br />
Brattleboro drives the number of<br />
bars in downtown. But, he adds,<br />
alcohol-serving establishments<br />
leave out the portion of the community<br />
in recovery.<br />
If a recovering alcoholic’s only<br />
social option is a bar, the choice<br />
becomes his or her health, or being<br />
a social being, said schneck.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re’s not a dean of students<br />
in the country who would not<br />
say “yes” if asked if alcohol and<br />
drugs pose problems on college<br />
campuses, said schneck.<br />
But, unlike other communities,<br />
he said that Brattleboro is<br />
“willing to step up” and look at<br />
the issues.<br />
schneck expects that formal<br />
invitations to the committee’s<br />
meetings will be sent to<br />
proprietors, who he described<br />
as “an invaluable voice in this<br />
conversation.”<br />
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