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Traditional Theatre in Southeast Asia - Southeast Asian Center for ...

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Art & Archaeology – International<br />

Ean Lee<br />

Computer analysis identify fake art<br />

Researchers of Dartmouth College <strong>in</strong> the US<br />

have revealed an easy way to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

imitations of orig<strong>in</strong>al art works.<br />

They demonstrated a method known as ‘sparse<br />

cod<strong>in</strong>g’ which constructs a virtual library of an<br />

artist’s work, and reduces the visual elements<br />

to the simplest possible.<br />

The approach reconstructs verifiable works of<br />

any par ticular ar tist by us<strong>in</strong>g var y<strong>in</strong>g<br />

proportions of those simple elements but would<br />

not be able to do so with fake works.<br />

It is reported that the digital analysis of sparse<br />

cod<strong>in</strong>g can be applied to several issues relat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the study of art.<br />

Authentication of ar t works is already a<br />

technical process that has wide appeal and<br />

application, as imitations and fakes cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

proliferate.<br />

Oldest primate fossils uncovered<br />

Thai archaeologists, <strong>in</strong> collaboration with<br />

French and Swiss specialists, have verified that<br />

fossils found <strong>in</strong> southern Thailand belong to a<br />

primate that lived approximately 35 million<br />

years ago.<br />

This makes the primate fossils the oldest ever<br />

to be discovered, and also suggest that<br />

primates orig<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> rather than Africa.<br />

30<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>d was made by the M<strong>in</strong>eral Resources<br />

Department 14 years ago <strong>in</strong> an abandoned coal<br />

m<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> Krabi prov<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

The discovery <strong>in</strong>cluded lower right molars and<br />

upper and left and right molars connected to<br />

the eye bone.<br />

Anatomical Record, the scientific journal,<br />

published the confirmation of the age of the<br />

fossils <strong>in</strong> November 2009.<br />

Neanderthals used ‘make-up’<br />

Researchers believe that Neanderthals used<br />

“body pa<strong>in</strong>t” and cosmetics 50,000 years ago.<br />

Shells conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g pigment residues that<br />

scientists claimed were Neanderthal make-up<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ers were found at two archaeological<br />

sites <strong>in</strong> Murcia, south of Spa<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Were Neanderthals consumers of cosmetic make-up?<br />

.....................................................<br />

SPAFA Journal Vol. 20 No. 1<br />

The scientists say that the lumps of yellow<br />

pigment discovered were possibly applied as a<br />

foundation.<br />

Red powder blended with flecks of a glossy<br />

black m<strong>in</strong>eral was also found.<br />

A report on the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g has been published<br />

<strong>in</strong> Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the National Academy of<br />

Sciences (PNAS).<br />

Tomb to shed light on Maya’s<br />

downfall<br />

A 1,100-year-old tomb has been excavated at<br />

the Mayan Ton<strong>in</strong>a archaeological site <strong>in</strong><br />

Mexico’s Chiapas state.<br />

Mexican archaeologists hope that the tomb<br />

may help to answer questions about the Maya<br />

civilization.<br />

The tomb and objects from another culture<br />

may <strong>in</strong>dicate the identity of occupants of the<br />

Maya site of Ton<strong>in</strong>a be<strong>for</strong>e the fall of the Maya<br />

civilization<br />

Prom<strong>in</strong>ence has been given to the theories<br />

of conflicts between Mayan states or<br />

environmental degradation as causes of the<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>e of Maya around AD 820.<br />

A stone sarcophagus was found <strong>in</strong>side the<br />

tomb, along with a potter y and bones that<br />

archaeologists suspect belong to a woman.<br />

.....................................................<br />

SPAFA Journal Vol. 20 No. 1<br />

Art & Archaeology – International<br />

Woman falls and damages Picasso<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g<br />

‘The Actor’ from Picasso’s Rose period was pa<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong><br />

the w<strong>in</strong>ter of 1904-1905<br />

Ean Lee<br />

A woman accidentally fell <strong>in</strong>to a 105-year-old<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g of Picasso, and damaged it while she<br />

was tak<strong>in</strong>g an art class at the Metropolitan<br />

Museum of Art <strong>in</strong> New York.<br />

A vertical tear of some 15 cm was left <strong>in</strong> the<br />

lower right-hand base of the pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, ‘The<br />

Actor’.<br />

The museum announced that the “focal po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />

the composition” was not affected, and the<br />

31

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