April 2009 - AAK
April 2009 - AAK
April 2009 - AAK
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<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Emerging trade in certified palm oil<br />
page 2<br />
ILLEXAO – cost savings with no compromise on quality<br />
page 7<br />
Lifecycle analysis – a complex issue<br />
page 8-9
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
From the editor<br />
Spring is upon us bringing energy and incitement<br />
to each one of us. It is time for planning<br />
and thinking ahead.<br />
Although the global economy faces severe<br />
challenges and the food industry is live to the<br />
financial crisis, we have to keep hope that the<br />
industry in general will be able to defy an economic<br />
downturn. However, it is clear that the industry<br />
must adapt to current market conditions to pave<br />
the way to future growth.<br />
The consumers have continued focus on<br />
healthier and natural ingredients and our industry<br />
seeks cost-effective solutions. At <strong>AAK</strong>,<br />
we continuously develop to bridge these market<br />
demands with our solutions to bring opportunities<br />
to our customers.<br />
In 2008, we faced a volatile raw materials<br />
market with significant increases in prices for<br />
many important raw materials followed by a<br />
drastic downtrend in prices during the year. In<br />
this issue of <strong>AAK</strong> GLOBAL we present our tools<br />
to make your daily business easier – myTrade<br />
Update and <strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY .<br />
The steady rise in cocoa butter prices along<br />
with the strained global environment make cost<br />
cutting with no compromise on quality more appealing<br />
than ever. Probably there never was a<br />
better reason to consider replacing some cocoa<br />
butter with ILLEXAO in your chocolate recipes<br />
to obtain significant cost savings.<br />
Trans fatty acids are in focus and experts and<br />
authorities recommend to lower the content of<br />
trans fatty acids in food products. So what’s new<br />
on the horizon? Reduction of saturated fatty acids<br />
is the rising health issue within oils and fats. At<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> we have developed a confectionery filling<br />
fat – CHOCOFILL LS – low in saturated fatty<br />
acids for healthier fillings.<br />
In September 2008, we carried out a customer<br />
satisfaction survey among our important customers<br />
to learn more about their views on <strong>AAK</strong> as<br />
a business partner. In general, the results were<br />
very encouraging and a high percentage of our<br />
customers believe that their business with <strong>AAK</strong><br />
will increase over the next years. As a point for<br />
improvement, the survey identified information<br />
and communication to the customers. Needless<br />
to say, we have clear focus to improve in this<br />
area and we are confident that you will notice<br />
the change.<br />
<strong>AAK</strong>’s challenge is to closely follow market<br />
trends and optimise communication with our<br />
customers to make sure we are able to provide<br />
you with the right opportunities and solutions in<br />
vegetable oils and fats.<br />
GLOBAL <strong>AAK</strong> Magazine<br />
published by AarhusKarlshamn Sweden AB<br />
SE-374 82 Karlshamn, Sweden | www.aak.com<br />
Editors:<br />
Henrik Höjland, Jan-Olof Lidefelt, Anneli Matsson, Malin<br />
Thors, Britha Kruse, Ted Fyke, Bodil Granroth, Judith<br />
Murdoch, Johan Malm, Joakim Karlsson, Christine<br />
Åkesson-Stenbeck, Charlotta Tudesjö, Karin Bringsarve,<br />
Anne Brødsgaard, Torben Olesen, Mads Holmer-Jensen.<br />
Contact: Britha Kruse e-mail britha.kruse@aak.com<br />
phone +45 8730 6246, fax +45 8730 6035<br />
Production: www.johnjohns.se<br />
Photographs: www.benfoto.se,<br />
Thomas Tjäder,<br />
www.futureimagebank.se<br />
Emerging trade in<br />
certified palm oil<br />
Certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) has been available on the market for a few<br />
months, and the trade is beginning to develop.<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> can offer pure CSPO, kept separate throughout production and transport,<br />
but interested customers can also purchase certificates through Greenpalm.org.<br />
Increase in number of approved plantations<br />
The first organisation to obtain certification in<br />
accordance with the Round Table for Sustainable<br />
Palm Oil (RSPO) was United Plantations in<br />
Malaysia, which was approved in August 2008.<br />
Since then, a further seven audits have resulted<br />
in approvals. The total production capacity of the<br />
approved plantations is just over one million tonnes<br />
of oil per year. There are approved plantations in<br />
Malaysia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. By<br />
the end of <strong>2009</strong>, the RSPO expects there to be<br />
certified plantations with a total annual capacity<br />
of more than 3 million tonnes. This means that<br />
between 5 and 10 % of the total world production<br />
will obtain certification during the year.<br />
The major companies with plantations covering<br />
several hundred thousand hectares have applied<br />
for certification for a small part of their total area.<br />
They have, in accordance with RSPO’s requirements,<br />
also presented plans for certification of<br />
their entire output. A scenario is emerging where<br />
a significant part of the global output of palm oil<br />
will be certified within only a few years.<br />
Slow start to trade<br />
At present, most operators find the high costs<br />
of isolating CSPO a real disincentive. We are,<br />
therefore, facing a classic dilemma. There will<br />
have to be a considerable increase in volumes<br />
to reduce the cost of separate processing and<br />
storage to a reasonable level. At the same time,<br />
there is a real risk that the volumes will remain<br />
small as long as the rise in costs remains at<br />
today’s high level. We are talking about at least<br />
USD 200/tonnes, to cover the increased cost of<br />
separate transport and processing as<br />
2<br />
the oil makes its way from South-East Asia to a<br />
food producer in Europe.<br />
GreenPalm alternative<br />
An alternative is provided by <strong>AAK</strong>’s RSPO endorsed<br />
certificate brokerage service GreenPalm. Here,<br />
any organisation wanting to make the claim that<br />
they are positively supporting the growth of CSPO,<br />
can buy certificates from the certified plantation<br />
for each tonne of palm oil or palm derivative it<br />
uses in its products. In this way, the certified<br />
plantation is rewarded financially for achieving<br />
certification even though its oil may be used<br />
domestically in Indonesia or Malaysia.<br />
Certificates are bought and sold via the web-based<br />
trading platform www.greenpalm.org. Interested<br />
customers can easily set up an account with<br />
GreenPalm and begin to purchase GreenPalm<br />
certificates to cover their use of palm oil, palm<br />
kernel oil and palm oil derivatives. GreenPalm<br />
certificates cannot be transferred, which is why<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> cannot act as an agent. Instead <strong>AAK</strong> customers<br />
must buy GreenPalm certificates for<br />
themselves.<br />
In mid-March, there was still only a limited<br />
level of interest, and the difference between buyer<br />
and seller was USD 20-30/tonne. Certificates<br />
equivalent to around 14,000 tons have been<br />
sold via GreenPalm, but this is only a fraction<br />
of the total volume available for sale.<br />
For more information on certificates, please<br />
visit www.greenpalm.org<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Jan-Olof Lidefelt, jan-olof.lidefelt@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 821 37.
Rapeseed and sunflower oil<br />
with high oleic acid content<br />
– stable frying oils with small amounts of saturated fat<br />
As a producer of fried products, you can<br />
make them healthier by totally or in part<br />
replacing the frying oil you presently use<br />
with new high oleic (HO) rapeseed and<br />
sunflower oil. This reduces considerably<br />
the amount of saturated fat in fried products,<br />
with no reduction in quality.<br />
Rapeseed oil is considered by many experts to<br />
be the healthiest oil. It has the lowest amount of<br />
saturated fatty acids of all vegetable oils and high<br />
quantities of ω-3. For use at high temperatures,<br />
however, HO variations of rapeseed and sunflower<br />
oil are far more suitable.<br />
Table 1: Fatty acid composition.<br />
C16 C18 C18:1 C18:2 C18:3<br />
Rapeseed oil 4 2 61 20 10<br />
HO Rapeseed 4 2 75 15 2<br />
Sunflower oil 4 4 25 64<br />
HO Sunflower 4 4 80 10<br />
Soyabeen oil 10 4 23 54 8<br />
Palm olein 39 4 43 11<br />
Frying oils<br />
Palm oil, or its liquid fraction, palm olein, has<br />
long been the most common frying oil. With a<br />
strong focus on saturated fat content, the hunt for<br />
an alternative has gained momentum, resulting<br />
in increased interest in high oleic acid rapeseed<br />
and sunflower oils. It is important to point out<br />
that these, HO Rapeseed and HO Sunflower in<br />
Table 1, are not a general substitute for ordinary<br />
rapeseed-, sunflower- and palm oils. However,<br />
they make good alternatives when demands for<br />
heat stability and storage durability are high and<br />
when the aim is to keep the amount of saturated<br />
fat as low as possible.<br />
Stability during frying<br />
The frying bath is a demanding environment<br />
with high temperatures in which the oil can<br />
rapidly break down through a number of different<br />
reactions, such as hydrolysis, oxidation<br />
and polymerisation.<br />
There are a number of different methods to<br />
describe how well an oil withstands breakdown<br />
during frying. Here are set out a comparison<br />
between the reference Fritex 20, which is based<br />
on a fractionated palm oil, Fritex HORO (HO<br />
rapeseed oil), and Fritex HOSO (HO sunflower oil).<br />
The result is based on comparisons of batches<br />
of French fries fried at around 180°C.<br />
Figure 1 shows the formation of polar compounds,<br />
which in addition to oxidation can form through<br />
hydrolysis and other breaking down reactions.<br />
The data shows clearly that both Fritex HORO<br />
and Fritex HOSO are at least as good as Fritex 20<br />
when it comes to breakdown resistance during<br />
frying. Fritex HORO achieved a particularly good<br />
result in this test.<br />
%<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
Figure 1. Polar compounds.<br />
Taste development<br />
Figure 2 shows the result of a sensorial evaluation<br />
of French fries following 12 hours frying, on a par<br />
with the rate of turnover in industrial frying. The<br />
result shows extremely small variations in taste<br />
development between the three oils.<br />
Figure 2. Sensory evaluation after<br />
12 hours frying.<br />
Intensity<br />
10<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
Fresh<br />
Seed<br />
Fritex 20<br />
Fritex HORO<br />
Fritex HOSO<br />
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36<br />
Sweet<br />
Sour/acid<br />
Acrid/prickly<br />
3<br />
Bitter<br />
Old/oxidized<br />
Fritex 20<br />
Fritex HORO<br />
Fritex HOSO<br />
Linseed oil<br />
Fish<br />
Hours<br />
Extraneous flavour<br />
As is evident from the above, HO oils are well<br />
suited for frying. Both can be used on their own<br />
or in combination with other oils. Here the adjustment<br />
between cost, how far you want to go<br />
in reduction of saturated fatty acids and taste<br />
preference are what will finally influence choice.<br />
As always, we recommend testing in the actual<br />
application in order to get a correct picture of<br />
the final product’s quality, both fresh and after<br />
storage.<br />
Contract cultivation<br />
HO rapeseed oil is cultivated under contract in<br />
Sweden. This is a process that demands longterm<br />
planning of around 1-1,5 years, i.e. from<br />
demand to delivery of the physical product.<br />
OLW uses sunflower oil in their ordinary crisps.<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> collaborates with Svenska Lantmännen,<br />
the Swedish Farmers Supply and Crop Marketing<br />
Association, which works with the farmers<br />
concerned.<br />
In terms of volume, HO rapeseed is at present<br />
a small raw material product by comparison with<br />
HO sunflower.<br />
Because HO rapeseed, like conventional<br />
rapeseed, is cultivated most advantageously in<br />
Northern Europe, we see great advantages in<br />
having a controlled value chain in the form of<br />
local cultivation followed by oil extraction at our<br />
neighbouring factory.<br />
HO sunflower oil to a large degree calls for<br />
the same purchasing process if we are to be<br />
able to deliver the desired volumes. Because<br />
this raw material occurs in larger volumes than<br />
HO rapeseed, there is a beneficial effect in that<br />
more quantities can be handled, beyond the<br />
long-term contracted volume.<br />
HO oils command a premium over the conventional<br />
raw material. This premium varies over<br />
time according to supply and demand.<br />
Long-term planning is vital in securing the<br />
supply of these products. Here is an example<br />
of the sort of timetable that can help to support<br />
planning.<br />
How do we plan together?<br />
Milestones HO rapeseed HO sunflower<br />
Need notified<br />
to <strong>AAK</strong><br />
<strong>April</strong> February/March<br />
Cultivation August <strong>April</strong><br />
Harvest<br />
Delivery of<br />
product<br />
August<br />
(a year later)<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Christine Åkesson-Stenbeck,<br />
christine.akesson-stenbeck@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 827 10.<br />
October<br />
September November
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Increased consumer awareness<br />
on saturated fatty acids<br />
– How to make your filled chocolate healthier without compromising on indulgence.<br />
Awareness on health is increasing globally.<br />
Trans fatty acids (TFA) have been<br />
the focus of attention for several years,<br />
so most consumers are now aware that<br />
TFAs are unhealthy, and regulations have<br />
been made in some countries. TFA has<br />
therefore also been reduced or removed<br />
in many applications. Saturated fatty<br />
acids (SAFA) are the next big health<br />
issue within oils and fats but consumers<br />
are not yet aware of this.<br />
In February <strong>2009</strong>, the FSA (UK Food Agency<br />
Standard) started a campaign encouraging consumers<br />
to buy low SAFA products, which is a<br />
major step in increasing SAFA awareness. The<br />
public health campaign aims to help lower the<br />
number of deaths from cardiovascular disease, as<br />
a diet high in saturated fat can raise cholesterol<br />
levels in the blood, which is a risk factor.<br />
It is now time to start focussing on how to<br />
optimise your recipes with respect to SAFA<br />
At <strong>AAK</strong> we have developed a confectionery filling<br />
fat low in SAFA to help you produce healthier<br />
fillings to improve your health image. Our filling<br />
fat is called CHOCOFILL LS (Low in Saturates).<br />
CHOCOFILL LS contains as little as 35gm SAFA<br />
per 100gm fat and is a solid, nice-melting filling<br />
fat with the same texture as most filling fats with<br />
high SAFA-content.<br />
CHOCOFILL LS is based on non-hydrogenated<br />
raw materials and can be labelled as “vegetable<br />
fat”, furthermore CHOCOFILL LS is non-lauric<br />
and can be used in a wide range of filling applications.<br />
Use of CHOCOFILL LS in your<br />
confectionery fillings offers you the<br />
following advantages<br />
• A low level of saturated fatty acids contributing<br />
to the health aspect of the final<br />
product<br />
• A good texture, even with a low saturated<br />
fatty acid content<br />
• A fat that is flexible in processing and can<br />
be used in a wide range of applications<br />
By changing to CHOCOFILL LS from a standard<br />
hydrogenated fat in a chocolate bar you can<br />
reduce the TFA+SAFA content dramatically.<br />
For an illustrative example see figure 1 which<br />
shows that, by using CHOCOFILL LS compared<br />
to a standard hydrogenated filling fat in a typical<br />
chocolate bar, you can easily reduce the<br />
SAFA+TFA by 33%!<br />
You can find the recipe used for this chocolate<br />
bar – “Crunchy Cassiopeia” – above. The<br />
chocolate bar contains apples, raisins and oatmeal<br />
covered with dark chocolate to maintain<br />
a healthier profile.<br />
Figure 1. Example of SAFA+TFA content in a chocolate bar with different filling fats.<br />
Chocolate bar with standard<br />
hydrogenated filling fat<br />
TOTAL 69 %<br />
SAFA+TFA<br />
3 g coating with 35% fat<br />
6 g filling with 41% fat<br />
1 g crispy base with 21% fat<br />
4<br />
Crunchy Cassiopeia<br />
Filling Recipe %<br />
CHOCOFILL LS 40 40.00<br />
Sugar 42.00<br />
Skim-milk powder 7.00<br />
Yoghurt powder 8.00<br />
Apple cuts (freeze-dried) 3.00<br />
Total 100.00<br />
Lecithin 0.40<br />
Vanilin 0.04<br />
Apple flavour 0.01<br />
Coating<br />
Dark chocolate with 5% ILLEXAO SC 70<br />
Crispy base<br />
Chocolate bar with CHOCOFILL LS<br />
CHOCOFILL LS 40 20.00<br />
Glucose 20.00<br />
Oatmeal 35.00<br />
Raisins 16.00<br />
Crunch 9.00<br />
Total 100.00<br />
Please note that this recipe is for inspirational purposes<br />
only and that <strong>AAK</strong> does not offer any guarantee<br />
in relation to shelf life and upscale ability.<br />
CHOCOFILL LS 40<br />
Low in saturated fatty acids for a healthier profile.<br />
If you use a standard filling fat today, you can<br />
most probably switch to CHOCOFILL LS and<br />
get the same end product, as CHOCOFILL LS<br />
has a very good texture even though it is low in<br />
SAFA. You may also consider changing the entire<br />
product recipe to improve the health profile of<br />
your product.<br />
For more information, please contact, Anne<br />
Brødsgaard, anne.brodsgaard@aak.com,<br />
+45 8730 6262.<br />
TOTAL 46 %<br />
SAFA+TFA<br />
A 33%<br />
reduction of<br />
SAFA+TFA in the<br />
chocolate bar!
High demands on bakery fats<br />
The demands on fats for baking are getting higher<br />
and higher. Trans-free and non- hydrogenated<br />
are almost a must. People are increasingly requesting<br />
products that are dairy-free and without<br />
soybean lecithin. Besides, you as a producer<br />
have your own wishes regarding efficient handling<br />
and low costs.<br />
Akobake Soft<br />
Shortening is a bakery ingredient made from<br />
100% fat. The latest development in the <strong>AAK</strong><br />
bakery shortening assortment is Akobake Soft. It<br />
is a boxed product with softer composition and<br />
smoother consistency than traditional shortening.<br />
This means that it is especially suitable as<br />
a replacement for margarine which still provides<br />
the same easy and rapid blending in the dough.<br />
Akobake Soft is off course both trans-free and<br />
non-hydrogenated.<br />
Akobake Soft has been primarily developed to<br />
replace traditional margarine in biscuits and<br />
cookies, but it is also suitable for a range of<br />
cold applications.<br />
Lower costs<br />
Because shortening is made totally of fat, you only<br />
use 80% product compared to margarine. The<br />
water that would have come from the margarine<br />
no longer needs to be transported, but is easily<br />
replaced from the bakery’s own tap. The production<br />
of shortening is also more efficient than<br />
Contents<br />
Imagine a solution of the problem of trans fatty acids and hydrogenated<br />
fat that also gives more convenient handling and lower cost. Akobake<br />
Soft is the alternative that simplifies your bakery production.<br />
Change from margarine<br />
Akobake Soft EAC<br />
(EAC=Emulsifier+Aroma+Colour)<br />
– convenient and profitable!<br />
Ingredients: Vegetable fat, emulsifier E471, aroma<br />
and colour (beta carotene).<br />
Nutritional values per 100 g:<br />
Energy 3700 kJ, 900 kcal<br />
Protein 0 g<br />
Carbohydrate 0 g<br />
Fat<br />
of which saturated<br />
monounsaturated<br />
polyunsaturated<br />
100 g<br />
49 g<br />
43 g<br />
8 g<br />
Trans
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
<strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services expands<br />
through technology transfer<br />
In the summer of 2007 <strong>AAK</strong> UK acquired the UK based specialty oils and fats business,<br />
Croda Food Services and merged this with the existing bakery fats business to create a new<br />
business unit, <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services. This supplies bakery emulsifiers, release agents and application<br />
equipment together with technical and engineering support. It is a customer focused<br />
business which is determined to meet the requirements of bakers and food manufacturers<br />
worldwide. In just 18 months <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services has achieved significant success, both<br />
domestically and internationally, with results well ahead of expectations.<br />
The business already exports goods and services<br />
to over 20 countries, and intends now to increase<br />
significantly its export activities with particular<br />
focus initially on Europe and the Far East. Technology<br />
transfer through partnership working is<br />
one way in which <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services plans<br />
to open up these new markets. Its recent work<br />
in Mexico with global baking giant, Bimbo, is a<br />
good example of how this can succeed.<br />
Partnership working<br />
Working in partnership with <strong>AAK</strong> Mexico, <strong>AAK</strong><br />
Bakery Services has supported Bimbo through<br />
the development and successful launch of a<br />
new production facility in Mexico. This work<br />
has included the development of tailor made<br />
release agents and application equipment, and<br />
the provision of on-going technical and engineering<br />
support.<br />
The initial development work was undertaken<br />
at <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services’ UK base. However this<br />
effort was transferred, as the project progressed,<br />
to <strong>AAK</strong>’s production facility at Morelia in Mexico.<br />
Through the sharing of ideas between the <strong>AAK</strong><br />
teams in the UK and Mexico and the close involvement<br />
of the Bimbo production team, the<br />
optimum solution was achieved.<br />
Sharing skills and experience<br />
Once developed, the release agent was originally<br />
manufactured in the UK. However it was always<br />
Bimbo’s hope that it could eventually be provided<br />
by <strong>AAK</strong> in Mexico. By investing in upgrading<br />
the Morelia plant, <strong>AAK</strong> was very quickly able to<br />
meet Bimbo’s objective. Moreover by sharing<br />
engineering skills and experience, <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery<br />
Services has also begun to provide on-going,<br />
local engineering and plant maintenance sup-<br />
6<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services supplies release<br />
agents and application equipment to<br />
the bakery industry.<br />
port to the new Bimbo plant courtesy of Mexican<br />
colleagues.<br />
It is hoped that success of the Bimbo project<br />
will lead to further new business in due course.<br />
Bimbo is a rapidly expanding and acquisitive<br />
business, which has already asked for <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery<br />
Services’ help with new projects in the United<br />
States. The company has been convinced of<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services’ ability to provide excellent<br />
product quality, technical expertise and engineering<br />
support, in any location.<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Judith Murdoch, judith.murdoch@aak.com,<br />
+44 (0)1482 332173.
ILLEXAO – cost savings with<br />
no compromise on quality<br />
Probably there never was a better occasion<br />
to consider replacing some cocoa<br />
butter with ILLEXAO in your chocolate<br />
recipes. The continuous rise in cocoa<br />
butter prices (see Figure 1) along with<br />
the tough global economic environment<br />
make cost cutting with no compromise<br />
on quality more appealing than ever.<br />
ILLEXAO from <strong>AAK</strong> is the global market reference<br />
for Cocoa Butter Equivalents (CBE). It offers<br />
the profitable benefit of being exchangeable with<br />
cocoa butter in a 1:1 ratio without any change<br />
in quality as well as processing parameters. The<br />
ratio at which you want to add ILLEXAO can<br />
be anything between 1-100% but usually one<br />
of the following approaches is applied:<br />
1. According to EU directive – 2000/36/EC –<br />
manufacturers can add CBE to a chocolate<br />
product in a ratio of up to 5% of the chocolate<br />
and still label it as “chocolate”. All it takes is<br />
the text “Contains vegetable fat in addition to<br />
cocoa butter” close to the ingredients list as<br />
shown in Figure 2. ILLEXAO itself should<br />
be labelled in the ingredients list simply as<br />
“Vegetable fat”. Obviously this option is desirable<br />
where the word “chocolate” is essential<br />
on the packaging and where considerable<br />
cost savings are needed at the same time.<br />
Figure 1. Development in cocoa butter price<br />
NWE Cocoabutter<br />
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 <strong>2009</strong><br />
Figure 2. EU 5% labelling illustration<br />
02-<strong>2009</strong><br />
________<br />
4500<br />
GBP<br />
4000 C3834,40<br />
3500<br />
3000<br />
2500<br />
200<br />
1500<br />
ILLEXAO <br />
No. 1 in Cocoa Butter<br />
Equivalents<br />
2. Including ILLEXAO in a ratio of more than<br />
5% of the chocolate means that the product<br />
cannot be labelled as chocolate. On the other<br />
hand the only labelling required is “Vegetable<br />
fat” in the ingredients list. This approach<br />
should be considered where “chocolate” is<br />
not required on the labelling in e.g. countlines,<br />
pan coated products or other products sold<br />
mainly on the brand or price. Needless to say<br />
that choosing this option immediately yields<br />
tremendous cost savings on raw materials.<br />
ILLEXAO is perfectly suited for moulding, coating<br />
and as filling in filled products where a chocolaty<br />
center is the target. It’s processing friendly nature<br />
and consistent quality are important parameters<br />
7<br />
HIGH QUALITY<br />
LOW COST<br />
that have made ILLEXAO one of the most successful<br />
products in the history of <strong>AAK</strong>. With an<br />
expected increase in cost focus in the global<br />
business environment in the years to come many<br />
new <strong>AAK</strong> customers are set to profit from the<br />
convenient cost savings immediately unleashed<br />
when embracing the wonders of ILLEXAO .<br />
Contact us to learn more about the opportunities<br />
for your company.<br />
For more information please contact,<br />
Mads Holmer-Jensen,<br />
mads.holmer-jensen@aak.com,<br />
+45 8730 6249.
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Lifecycle analysis<br />
– a complex issue<br />
Almost ten years ago, <strong>AAK</strong> commissioned SIK, the Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology,<br />
to carry out a LCA for rapeseed, palm and soybean oils. At the time, the results<br />
indicated that, in all respects, palm oil had the least environmental impact. Rapeseed<br />
oil came close to palm oil in some areas, but performed worse in others. The study<br />
was updated in 2008, using new data and the latest methodology, and a significantly<br />
more complex picture has emerged. Given these findings, the question must be asked<br />
whether it is in any way relevant, for example, to introduce carbon dioxide labelling for<br />
products. It is quite clear that all data must be interpreted with caution.<br />
The study was based on SIK’s own database<br />
which had been updated partly with new data<br />
from a comprehensive study of palm and rapeseed<br />
growing from the University of Aalborg, as well as<br />
from its own study of the environmental effects<br />
of biodiesel production using Swedish rapeseed.<br />
Comparisons have also been made with data from<br />
the major Swiss database, Ecoinvent.<br />
The study clearly indicates the importance<br />
of interpreting data with some caution. There<br />
can be huge differences depending on where<br />
the crop is grown and what methods have been<br />
used. An example is the fact that contribution<br />
to acidification is more than 50 % greater in<br />
Ecoinvent’s data for German rapeseed growing<br />
than in SIK’s data for Swedish rapeseed growing.<br />
The difference can be explained by more<br />
intensive growing methods and greater use of<br />
various inputs.<br />
We see an even greater difference in the figures<br />
for greenhouse gas emissions from palm oil<br />
production, which is discussed below.<br />
A general observation is that the growing of<br />
crops has a significantly greater environmental<br />
impact than transport and industrial processing.<br />
Figure 1, which shows the distribution of greenhouse<br />
gas emissions for soybean oil produced in<br />
Europe from beans grown in Brazil, is a typical<br />
example of this.<br />
Acidification and eutrofication<br />
Eutrofication is a measure of the addition of nutrients<br />
in particular nitrogen and phosphorus, to<br />
watercourses. Acidification is primarily caused by<br />
Figure 1. Almost the whole contribution to<br />
greenhouse gases from soya oil comes from<br />
growing the crop.<br />
Kg CO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />
1 400<br />
1 200<br />
1 000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
Growing Transport<br />
growing<br />
– extraction<br />
Extraction<br />
CH 4<br />
N 2 0<br />
CO 2<br />
Transport<br />
extraction<br />
– refining<br />
Refining<br />
Environmental impact of vegetable oil<br />
production in summary.<br />
• The main effects come from farming.<br />
• For palm oil also oil extraction may give<br />
significant contribution to greenhouse gas<br />
emissions.<br />
• Differences in farming practices may give<br />
rise to big differences in effects from one<br />
and the same oil.<br />
• Pal oil exhibits the largest variations with<br />
best practices giving very small contributions.<br />
When employing other practices emissions<br />
from palm productions may increase at<br />
least fivefold.<br />
• Rapeseed oil from Swedish seeds give lower<br />
environmental load than oil from seeds<br />
grown in German.<br />
ammonia, sulphur and nitrogen oxide released<br />
into the atmosphere turning into acids. These<br />
cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of<br />
the soil and in watercourses. Figure 2 indicates<br />
that Swedish rapeseed causes somewhat less<br />
acidification than soybean and palm oil, while<br />
Figure 3 shows that eutrofication is virtually the<br />
same for all three oils<br />
Major differences greenhouse<br />
gas contributions<br />
Greenhouse gases originate from different<br />
sources.<br />
Figure 2. Swedish rapeseed oil causes<br />
somewhat less acidification than palm and<br />
soybean oils.<br />
Kg SO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
Palm oil Rapeseed oil Soybeen oil<br />
8<br />
SO X<br />
NO X<br />
NH 3<br />
For rapeseed, this mainly involves N 2 O from<br />
fertilizers and CO 2 from diesel fuel and the production<br />
of commercial fertilizers. In this area, there is<br />
a clear difference between Swedish and German<br />
rapeseed, with the German rapeseed generating<br />
the higher values, once again as a result of the<br />
more intensive growing methods involving the<br />
use of larger quantities of inputs.<br />
Soybean oil contributes slightly more greenhouse<br />
gases, primarily depending on whether or not a<br />
contribution from the transformation of forest is<br />
included. Here, too, there is a large discrepancy<br />
in the results from the two databases. Ecoinvent<br />
Figure 3. Contribution to eutrofication is<br />
virtually the same for all three oils.<br />
Kg PO 4 eq./tonne oil<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
P-tot<br />
N-tot<br />
NO X<br />
NH 3<br />
Palm oil Rapeseed oil Soybeen oil
gives a figure twice that of the SIK data, which<br />
is completely down to the fact that the effect of<br />
land transformation is assessed differently.<br />
For palm oil, the situation is even more complex.<br />
In addition to CO 2 and N 2 O, palm oil production<br />
can also produce significant quantities of methane<br />
gas. Figure 4 shows the result based on SIK<br />
data. As mentioned above, the bar for soybean<br />
oil would have been twice as high if Ecoinvent<br />
data had been used.<br />
When examining in detail the various contributions<br />
made by palm oil production, the variation<br />
is even greater. If palms are grown on peat soils,<br />
Figure 4. Greenhouse gas emissions.<br />
Kg CO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />
3 000<br />
2 500<br />
2 000<br />
1 500<br />
1 000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
CH 4<br />
N 2 O<br />
CO 2<br />
Palm oil Rapeseed oil Soybeen oil<br />
large quantities of CO 2 are released. The figures<br />
shown in the diagram below are based on an<br />
assumption that 4 % of palm oil is grown on peat<br />
soils, which is the average in Malaysia. The upper<br />
light-green part of the bar represents methane<br />
gas produced during anaerobic processing of<br />
residue from the extraction of oil from the palm<br />
fruit. Finally, there are also discussions on how<br />
the possible conversion of forest should be assessed.<br />
The problem is clearly illustrated in Figure 5.<br />
Figure 5. The quantity of greenhouse<br />
gases from palm oil production can vary<br />
significantly.<br />
Kg CO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />
4 000<br />
3 500<br />
3 000<br />
2 500<br />
2 000<br />
1 500<br />
1 000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
Short list of chemical terms<br />
CO2 – carbon dioxide<br />
NH3 – ammonia<br />
CH4 – methane<br />
N O, NO – nitrous oxides<br />
2 x<br />
SOx – sulphur oxides<br />
P-tot – total sulphur<br />
N-tot – total nitrogen<br />
CH 4 fossil<br />
CH 4<br />
N 2 O<br />
CO 2<br />
CO 2 fossil<br />
CO 2 Land transformation<br />
Best case Worst case<br />
In the best scenario, palm oil produces about a<br />
third of the emissions of rapeseed or soybean oil.<br />
Under less favourable conditions, the contribution<br />
may be five times higher. With such huge<br />
differences, the average value will, at best, be<br />
meaningless and, at worst, misleading. You can<br />
also conclude that, if best practices are employed,<br />
the production of palm oil has a relatively low<br />
impact on climate change compared with other<br />
oils while, at the same time, there is room for<br />
improvement among some producers.<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Jan-Olof Lidefelt, jan-olof.lidefelt@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 821 37.<br />
9<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> raw material<br />
market information<br />
– Where?<br />
Raw material markets are historically<br />
volatile and virtually all organizations<br />
are focusing increasingly on their raw<br />
material sourcing commitment. The<br />
main source within <strong>AAK</strong> for information<br />
about the raw material market is<br />
the myTrade Update service located<br />
in the Customer Centre.<br />
MyTrade Update is a web-based information<br />
system designed to provide information<br />
about the different aspects of the raw material<br />
markets. The different markets are: Soft<br />
Oils (Rapeseed oil and Soybean oil), Laurics,<br />
Palm and Cocoa.<br />
The features that can be found in myTrade<br />
Update are listed in the box. Each element<br />
is updated on a regular basis by the appropriate<br />
traders. Every morning a call is made<br />
that describes in a very few words what has<br />
happened overnight and in the morning. The<br />
other elements are updated on a regular basis<br />
– weekly or as necessary. Each of these<br />
elements contains a lot of different information,<br />
more than there is room to describe in<br />
this article.<br />
One of the functionalities in myTrade Update<br />
is that you can create a Quick profile. If<br />
you set up a Quick profile, links will be sent<br />
directly to your mailbox when there are updates<br />
within your areas of interest. Customer<br />
Centre and myTrade Update is a quick and<br />
easy way to get an overview of the different<br />
markets and provide basic market information<br />
about the main factors affecting the market<br />
in real time.<br />
If the myTrade Update service in the Customer<br />
Centre could be of interest to you, please<br />
contact your local sales representative.
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Healthier fat in dairy products<br />
Do you use only dairy fat at the moment? Well, you can easily improve the health profile of your product by changing partly<br />
or completely to vegetable fat. Vegetable fat can be customised to suit your product, and it contains less saturated fat, which<br />
is fully in line with the recommendations from most National Food Authorities. With vegetable fat, you can also improve the<br />
properties of the product, including reduced fat content and optimum consistency. The latest products in the Akomix, Akochurn<br />
and Akotop ranges offer completely new opportunities.<br />
In products such as butter, cream, ice-cream<br />
and cheese, you can easily replace all or part of<br />
the butter fat with vegetable fat, and still create a<br />
product with excellent taste. No major investment<br />
is required; you continue to use your existing<br />
processes and only add equipment for handling<br />
vegetable fat.<br />
What are the benefits of vegetable fat?<br />
Vegetable fats offer a number of opportunities,<br />
including<br />
• Improved health profile<br />
• New product properties<br />
• Reduced raw materials costs<br />
• Same quality of fat all year round.<br />
In products which supplement butter, i.e. butter<br />
blends, vegetable oil can be used to improve the<br />
spreading properties. In cream where dairy fat<br />
is replaced by vegetable fat, the fat content can<br />
be reduced to around 25 %. At the same time,<br />
the stiffness of the whipped product improves,<br />
so it holds its shape better.<br />
From cheap to healthy<br />
A number of years ago, when the dairy fat was<br />
first substituted in traditional dairy products, the<br />
greatest driving forces were reduced cost and<br />
a shortage of raw materials. Over the past few<br />
years, the focus has changed, and interest in the<br />
health profile of fats has increased. Vegetable<br />
fats can be customised to achieve low levels of<br />
saturated fat. An example of this is shown in<br />
figure 1 below.<br />
By adding Specidol OL, products with high<br />
levels of Omega-3 are created. Vividol ® T, which<br />
contains sterols, can be combined with vegetable<br />
fats to create products which can reduce<br />
cholesterol.<br />
Figure 1. Fatty acid composition<br />
Percent (%)<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
Butter fat<br />
Akomix LS 30<br />
Saturated Unsaturated Polyunsaturated<br />
Trans<br />
Figure 1 shows the fatty acid composition of butterfat<br />
and Akomix LS 30.<br />
New products in the range<br />
Akomix<br />
Two new products, Akomix LS<br />
40 and Akomix LS 30, have<br />
been added to the Akomix<br />
range which is used in ice<br />
cream production. The difference<br />
between the two new<br />
products is the amount of saturated fat. The first<br />
contains 40% saturated fat, and the latter 30%.<br />
These levels should be compared with dairy fat,<br />
which contains around 67% saturated fat.<br />
Akomix LS 40 and 30<br />
• Provide ice cream with an excellent<br />
structure<br />
• Provide a perfect taste experience<br />
• Have excellent storage stability<br />
• Contain no hydrogenated fat<br />
Akochurn<br />
The new generation of Akochurn<br />
makes it possible to produce a<br />
butter blend with a fat content<br />
of only 60%, using a normal<br />
churning process. It also creates<br />
a product with excellent<br />
spreading properties.<br />
Akochurn NT 73-30<br />
• Easily churns your butter blend to a<br />
60% fat content<br />
• Excellent functionality and provides a<br />
spreadable product<br />
• Contains no hydrogenated fat<br />
Akotop<br />
Traditionally, hydrogenated<br />
vegetable fat has been used<br />
to replace milk fat in cream<br />
applications. Our latest fat,<br />
Akotop Max, provides you with<br />
a non-hydrogenated fat option<br />
with many excellent properties.<br />
Akotop Max<br />
• Contains no hydrogenated fat<br />
• Performs exceptionally well<br />
• Has a pure, neutral flavour<br />
• Perfect mouth feel<br />
10<br />
Our healthy ice cream fat Akomix LS 30<br />
gives excellent taste experience.<br />
Try them<br />
You are more than welcome to try any of our<br />
new fats in your applications and see the results<br />
for yourself.<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Bodil Granroth, bodil.granroth@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 826 37.
The strongest trend in the dairy segment is nutrition. In line with<br />
this, AKK has introduced a new and improved fat in its Akochurn<br />
range. Akochurn allows the dairy industry to easily produce a<br />
churned butter blend with a 60 % fat content.<br />
Akochurn<br />
– reduces fat in butter blends<br />
Unique properties<br />
By blending conventional butter and vegetable<br />
fat, you can create a more spreadable product.<br />
Vegetable fats, such as Akochurn, can be tailored<br />
to provide the butter blend with the desired level<br />
of spreadability. It creates a product which is<br />
spreadable straight from the fridge. Akochurn<br />
can be used with or without butterfat. We can,<br />
of course, also supply vegetable fats which copy<br />
the consistency of butterfat.<br />
Akochurn<br />
• Is trans-free<br />
• Easily churns a blended cream into a<br />
butter-blend with a 60% fat content<br />
• Gives the product excellent spreading<br />
properties<br />
• Can be used to create pure vegetable<br />
products<br />
• Can be used to create customised<br />
solutions when necessary<br />
Simple processes<br />
There are two main processes to create edible<br />
fat blends:<br />
• Churning, which is used to produce butter<br />
• Chilling of a water/oil emulsion with a<br />
scraped-surface heat exchanger, as is<br />
done in the production of margarine.<br />
When producing butter, cream with a fat content<br />
of around 40% is used. This is then phase-turned<br />
in a butter churner into butter. The opportunity to<br />
change the fat content of the product is limited. In<br />
the production of margarine, however, a water/oil<br />
emulsion is created with the desired fat content<br />
of the end-product. The emulsion is then chilled<br />
in a scraped-surface heat exchanger.<br />
Akochurn can be used in the traditional butter<br />
production process. First, a blended cream is<br />
produced which is then left to mature at a low<br />
temperature. The product is then churned in<br />
a butter churn, until it forms a butter blend. A<br />
product made in a butter churn has a churned<br />
texture, which is markedly different from products<br />
produced using the margarine production<br />
method.<br />
Nutrition: reduced<br />
fat content<br />
With our latest fat,<br />
Akochurn, a blended<br />
cream can be churned<br />
to a butter blend with<br />
a 60% fat content in<br />
comparison with regular<br />
butter, which has a fat<br />
content of around 80%.<br />
This means that Akochurn<br />
reduces the fat content with<br />
25%. The process is the same<br />
as for regular butter production.<br />
No additional treatment is<br />
required. Thanks to the Akochurn<br />
fat blend’s unique properties, the<br />
butter blend is automatically churned<br />
to 60%.<br />
Nutrition: less saturated fat<br />
Akochurn has a significantly lower saturated fat<br />
level than regular butter fat. We are now able to<br />
increase the amount of unsaturated fat in butter<br />
blends by over 50% compared with regular butter.<br />
At the same time, the amount of saturated<br />
fat in the blend is reduced. Our fat blend is, of<br />
course, trans-free, which means that the transfat<br />
level is less than 1%. Diagram 1 shows the<br />
fatty acid composition of the different products.<br />
It compares butter fat with the vegetable alternative,<br />
Akochurn.<br />
11<br />
Diagram 1. Fatty acid composition.<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Butter<br />
Akochurn NT73-32<br />
SAFA MUFA PUFA TFA<br />
Here the fatty acid composition of butter fat and Akochurn<br />
NT 73-32 is compared and you can see the reduced<br />
amount of saturated fatty acids (SAFA) for Akochurn and<br />
at the same time the increase mainly in monounsaturated<br />
fatty acids(MUFA). Also the poly-unsaturated fatty acids<br />
(PUFA) is increased slightly and the trans fatty acids (TFA)<br />
is reduced.<br />
More information<br />
At present, we have a number of standard products,<br />
but we can also provide customised solutions.<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Bodil Granroth, bodil.granroth@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 826 37.
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Rapeseed oil<br />
– a raw material in demand<br />
Price development<br />
EUR/MT CIF ROTTERDAM<br />
1100<br />
1050<br />
950<br />
850<br />
750<br />
650<br />
550<br />
450<br />
350<br />
250<br />
New employees / New positions<br />
Renald Mackintosh<br />
Has taken over as President<br />
of Food Ingredients<br />
Continental Europe.<br />
Renald has worked at<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> for many years, and<br />
his most recent appointment<br />
was as Business<br />
Development Manager<br />
at Food Ingredients Continental<br />
Europe.<br />
Rapeseed Oil<br />
Soyabean Oil<br />
Palm Oil<br />
Coconut Oil<br />
2004 2005<br />
Johan Malm<br />
Business Development<br />
at Food Ingredients Continental<br />
Europe. He will<br />
be working with the Akocheese<br />
product range,<br />
i.e. vegetable fats as a<br />
replacement for dairy fat<br />
in cheese production.<br />
2006 2007 2008 <strong>2009</strong><br />
<strong>2009</strong>-03-24 © Mintec 2008<br />
Conny Hansen<br />
Sales Manager/Global<br />
Account Manager at<br />
Chocolate and Confectionery<br />
Fats. Conny is<br />
responsible for some of<br />
<strong>AAK</strong>´s global accounts<br />
as well as Sales Manager<br />
for the German<br />
market.<br />
12<br />
The price of rapeseed oil has come down<br />
substantially since the record-high levels<br />
in 2008. Several factors have played a<br />
part in the fall in price.<br />
Since a large proportion of European rapeseed<br />
oil is used in the production of biodiesel, the<br />
price trend for mineral oil has a major impact<br />
on the price of rapeseed oil. So the dramatic fall<br />
in the price of mineral oil has helped to reduce<br />
the price of rapeseed oil. Many countries have,<br />
however, adopted ambitious targets for compulsory<br />
blending of biodiesel and fossil diesel, so<br />
the demand for vegetable oils, and rapeseed oil<br />
in particular, will continue to be high.<br />
The worldwide production of rapeseed oil is<br />
expected to increase by 7 % to 20.8 million tonnes<br />
in 2008/09. Future demand is not expected to<br />
rise at the same rate, which means that recorded<br />
world stocks are expected to increase. Demand<br />
for vegetable oils is expected to fall globally. Major<br />
importers of vegetable oils, such as China and<br />
India, are also expected to be affected by the<br />
downturn in economic activity. This will help to<br />
reduce the price of vegetable oils.<br />
Rapeseed harvests in the EU have increased in<br />
recent years, from 15.5 million tonnes in 2004/05<br />
to 18.8 million tonnes in 2008/09. The expected<br />
harvest in <strong>2009</strong>/10 will be around 18-19 million<br />
tonnes. EU rapeseed has survived through the<br />
winter without any real losses from wintering out.<br />
The most critical period for rapeseed growth is the<br />
summer months, when the weather determines<br />
the size of the yield from the rape fields.<br />
At present, rapeseed oil prices are still depressed,<br />
and may even fall slightly further. The<br />
picture could, however, change quickly should<br />
any of the most important growing areas be hit<br />
by problems with weather, or in the event of a<br />
rise in mineral oil prices. Under such conditions,<br />
the price of vegetable oils can increase<br />
dramatically.<br />
For more information please contact,<br />
Joakim Karlsson, joakim.karlsson@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 824 04.<br />
Thomas Andersen<br />
Global Account Manager<br />
at Chocolate and Confectionery<br />
Fats. Thomas,<br />
who has been employed<br />
with <strong>AAK</strong> before, is<br />
responsible for some of<br />
<strong>AAK</strong>´s global accounts.<br />
Jarcek Gorczyca<br />
Market Manager at Food<br />
Ingredients Continental<br />
Europe. Jarcek will be<br />
responsible for the Polish<br />
market.
New product on the cheese shelf:<br />
Kloka –a healthy alternative<br />
based on Akocheese<br />
In a project with a new company in the food industry, Bofood AB, <strong>AAK</strong> has developed a healthy vegetable<br />
hard cheese alternative for the Nordic market. The product has finally hit the shops under the Bofood<br />
brand Kloka. By replacing the milk fat with Akocheese U, Kloka has been given a healthier composition<br />
including less saturated fat. At the same time, the flavour is right up there with a ripened cheese.<br />
Bofood’s new product<br />
in the shops in Sweden.<br />
Cheese with a clear health profile<br />
For many years, one of the most significant trends<br />
in the food industry is the development of products<br />
with health-related added value. In the dairy<br />
industry, this has been most obvious in yoghurts<br />
and various spreadable products. Hard cheeses<br />
with a healthy image have been somewhat slower<br />
to come on the market, but in recent times things<br />
have started to happen in this area as well, with<br />
several new products launched. Most of these<br />
are products with reduced fat levels.<br />
The Bofood Company reacted fast to this trend<br />
and a development project was started with <strong>AAK</strong><br />
with the aim to create even more added values<br />
for the end consumer. Bofood’s CEO, Bo Funeteg,<br />
explains the principal purpose behind the project<br />
like this: ”We felt that there was a gap in the<br />
market for a really healthy hard-cheese alternative<br />
with a traditional cheese taste. Cheese is a<br />
very important and valuable everyday food for<br />
most families. Unfortunately, it also contains high<br />
levels of saturated fat and cholesterol.”<br />
The result of the project was a product based<br />
on Akocheese U, where all milk fat has been<br />
removed and replaced by vegetable fat. This gives<br />
a finished product which, when compared with<br />
traditional cheese, contains half the saturated<br />
fat, much less cholesterol and a high level of<br />
the essential fatty acid Omega-3. Bo continues:<br />
“In our part of the world, a large proportion of<br />
the population suffers from raised cholesterol<br />
levels.<br />
We know that saturated fat has a negative impact<br />
on the cholesterol level. So I am very happy that<br />
my company is able to provide consumers with a<br />
healthy alternative which also tastes great”.<br />
Healthy alternative must also taste good<br />
Although the health argument is a major driving<br />
force behind purchases, consumer surveys<br />
also show that a product must taste good and<br />
have the right consistency to generate repeat<br />
purchases. Vegetable hard cheeses alternative,<br />
normally based on commodity oils and fats, have<br />
been on the market for a number of years now.<br />
What makes Akocheese stand out and unique<br />
in the market is its composition which is similar<br />
to milk fat. This enables Akocheese to take part<br />
in the ripening process, and develop the cheese<br />
taste in the same way as milk fat does.<br />
So far, Bofood has only received positive<br />
feedback from its customers, particularly when<br />
it comes to its mature variety. ”After tasting it,<br />
many of our customers feel that it is just as tasteful<br />
as traditional hard cheese”, says Bo.<br />
13<br />
Akocheese U has<br />
• a low saturated fat content (26%)<br />
• high levels of Omega 3<br />
• low levels of cholesterol<br />
• no trans-fats<br />
• and provides excellent taste development<br />
during the ripening process<br />
Are you interested in the unique marketing<br />
advantages Akocheese can provide for<br />
your product?<br />
For more information, please<br />
contact Johan Malm,<br />
johan.malm@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 823 83.<br />
Bofood AB markets and sells vegetable<br />
products with healthy added<br />
values, including the lactose-free<br />
ice cream Lovice, organic rape oil,<br />
frying oil with unique properties,<br />
organic liquid margarine and cheese<br />
containing only vegetable fat.
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Create opportunities with<br />
phytosterols from <strong>AAK</strong>!<br />
Give your company the opportunity to benefit from the growth in enriched health<br />
products and increasing health awareness. By adding cholesterol-lowering phytosterols<br />
to your products, you will also improve your margin. <strong>AAK</strong> has extensive application<br />
expertise and can help your company to succeed. By providing you with technical<br />
support and customised solutions, we can add value to your products.<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> supplies phytosterols under the Vividol ® T<br />
brand. Vividol ® T is approved as a ”Novel Food”<br />
which may be added to a number of products<br />
in the EU. Depending on the application, we<br />
can provide customised solutions which meet<br />
your needs.<br />
Low-fat products<br />
Vividol ® T is available as a taste-neutral and<br />
odour-neutral oil blend. In addition to cholesterollowering<br />
phytosterols, it also contains Omega-3,<br />
which adds further value to the end-product. The<br />
oil blend works well in all approved products<br />
(see data box), but performs particularly well in<br />
low-fat products, such as yoghurts, or in products<br />
which require the properties of oil. Like all<br />
Vividol ® T-products, the oil blend contains a low<br />
level of free sterols. This gives the oil a pleasant<br />
mouth feel and excellent melting properties. The<br />
production process used means that no emulsifiers<br />
are added – there is no need to add extra<br />
e-numbers to the list of ingredients!<br />
Margarine<br />
Phytosterols from <strong>AAK</strong> are also available as a hard<br />
component for margarine production. The base<br />
is the same phytosterol blend as in Vividol ® T, but<br />
we have, instead, used it to produce a product<br />
which can be used as a hardstock for margarine<br />
production. We have maintained the low level of<br />
Phytosterols have been proven to lower<br />
the levels of harmful (LDL) cholesterol in<br />
the blood. More than 50% of the adult<br />
population in the western world suffer<br />
from raised cholesterol levels. By adding<br />
phytosterols to foodstuffs, the producer is<br />
entitled to label the finished products as<br />
follows: (approved by the European Food<br />
Safety Authority, EFSA, on 11/7 2008 in<br />
accordance with Article 14 of EU Regulation<br />
1924/2006): ”Plant sterols have been<br />
proven to lower blood cholesterol levels.<br />
Lowering cholesterol levels can reduce the<br />
risk of cardiovascular disease”. “Phytosterols<br />
have been shown to lower blood cholesterol.<br />
Blood cholesterol lowering may<br />
reduce the risk of coronary heart disease”.<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> has extensive application<br />
expertise in many areas.<br />
free sterols, as well as the pleasant mouth feel<br />
and excellent melting properties.<br />
Cheeses and other applications<br />
There are a large number of solutions for other<br />
applications. We offer a basic product<br />
for cheese production, e.g.<br />
suitable for spreadable<br />
cheeses, alternatively<br />
for vegetable low-fat<br />
cheese products. There<br />
are also complete fat<br />
blends for applications<br />
such as mayonnaise,<br />
salad dressings etc.<br />
Vividol ® T is approved as a Novel Food for sales in the European Union in the following<br />
applications:<br />
• Yellow fat spreads<br />
As defined by Council Regulation (EC) No. 2991/94, excluding cooking and frying fats and<br />
spreads based on butter or other animal fat.<br />
• Milk-based products<br />
Skimmed and semi-skimmed milk type products, possibly with the addition of fruits and cereals<br />
• Fermented milk type products<br />
such as: Low-fat (max12%) cheese type products, Yoghurt type products where possibly the milk<br />
fat has been reduced and the fat has been fully or partly replaced by vegetable fat<br />
• Soya drinks<br />
• Spicy sauces and Salad dressings including Mayonnaise*<br />
*must be packed as single portions<br />
• Rye bread with no added fat<br />
14<br />
Use our well-equipped<br />
applications laboratory!<br />
We offer technical support and the opportunity<br />
to work as part of a project where together, we<br />
develop a solution which suits your company’s<br />
specific needs. Our extensive knowledge of dairy,<br />
margarine and bakery production can help you<br />
shorten the time between concept and sale. We<br />
are constantly on the lookout for new opportunities<br />
– are you?<br />
Use the knowledge and experience available<br />
at our applications laboratory!<br />
Based on the current<br />
application, we provide<br />
solutions tailored to your<br />
requirements.<br />
For more information, please contact Malin Thors, malin.thors@aak.com, +46 (0)454 823 60.
<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />
– Raw material markets in FOCUS<br />
The focus on raw material<br />
prices has increased significantly<br />
in recent times,<br />
especially during 2007 and<br />
2008. To cover or not to<br />
cover that has been the<br />
question – more so than<br />
ever. In response to these<br />
market conditions, <strong>AAK</strong><br />
ACADEMY established a<br />
seminar that would focus<br />
entirely on the purchasing of<br />
vegetable oils and fats. If the<br />
terms bearish/bullish, CBOT,<br />
stock-use, long term fundamentals<br />
and carry/inverse<br />
are unfamiliar or represent<br />
an area of knowledge that<br />
could need a brush-up, the<br />
trading seminars in Pricing &<br />
Purchasing within Vegetable<br />
Oils and Fats provide an opportunity for the participants<br />
to learn more and exchange experiences<br />
about the trading of vegetable oils.<br />
The first seminar was held in Amsterdam on<br />
18 September 2008, and a total of 19 participants<br />
attended the one day seminar. It was held<br />
at a central location to ensure the participants<br />
had easy access to the venue. Traders from the<br />
Sourcing & Trading department in <strong>AAK</strong> were<br />
responsible for the seminar, and they put together<br />
a presentation covering a wide range of subjects.<br />
The material is designed to give a broad insight<br />
into the purchasing of vegetable oils and fats,<br />
but it also gives the participants a view of how<br />
the situation on the raw material market is at<br />
the moment and our estimates /views on future<br />
price trends.<br />
The first seminar held in Amsterdam was split<br />
into three main modules: Fundamental analysis,<br />
Technical analysis and a Case. The Fundamental<br />
analysis part of the seminar presents an updated<br />
overview of the supply and demand situation for<br />
oilseed and oils. We also present our view on<br />
what factors to look out for in the near future. A<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />
– Dairy Fat Alternative & Functional Ingredients<br />
For the first time ever, <strong>AAK</strong> has held<br />
an Academy course aimed solely at the<br />
dairy industry. The programme included<br />
also a presentation of our functional ingredients.<br />
In November, we started a new <strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />
course called ’Dairy Fat Alternative and Functional<br />
Ingredients’. The course is in line with our<br />
basic course, but provides additional cover of<br />
our dairy applications and functional ingredients<br />
which are aimed at creating added value for the<br />
end product.<br />
The course was in English, to provide clients<br />
from outside the Nordic region with the opportunity<br />
to attend. The course was very soon fully<br />
subscribed, with participants arriving from eleven<br />
different countries. From the Nordic countries<br />
Sweden, Finland and Denmark was represented<br />
and customers from Estonia, the Netherlands,<br />
The course participants during Maria Israelsson’s<br />
presentation on the purification stages<br />
of vegetable oils.<br />
Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania,<br />
Turkey and Israel were present.<br />
The first day covered fat chemistry, information<br />
about our raw materials and our handling of<br />
them. There was, of course, also time for a tour<br />
of the factory. The second day was dedicated<br />
to information about how our fats work in dairy<br />
15<br />
bullish example we could<br />
mention at the time of writing<br />
is the uncertainty about US<br />
president Obama’s policy on<br />
ethanol production and what<br />
effect that will have on the<br />
US corn market, and, consequently,<br />
on the Soybean<br />
oil market. The Technical<br />
analysis part introduces the<br />
participants to chart reading<br />
and the basic patterns<br />
within this area. Following<br />
these modules, a comprehensive<br />
case was presented<br />
– a simulation of one year<br />
in company X, where decisions<br />
about when to cover<br />
should be taken and a later<br />
evaluation of the timing of<br />
coverage were done.<br />
The seminar is an opportunity for purchasers<br />
of vegetable fats to discuss the market and meet<br />
other purchasers who are also working under<br />
challenging market conditions. It is a real learning<br />
experience and a great social get-together<br />
with colleagues. We look forward to seeing you<br />
at one of the many different <strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />
seminars during <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Britha Kruse, britha.kruse@aak.com,<br />
+45 8730 6246.<br />
applications and the functional raw materials<br />
in our range.<br />
One of the participants Riina Niskanen from Valio,<br />
Finland, found the course extremely useful.<br />
When asked why she had applied for a place<br />
at the Academy, she said that she wanted to<br />
learn more about vegetable oils and also basic<br />
fat chemistry. During the two days, she found<br />
the lectures on functional ingredients in different<br />
products, as well as <strong>AAK</strong>’s alternative products<br />
with improved functionality and nutritional profile,<br />
particularly interesting. She also enjoyed the tour<br />
of the factory and the laboratory.<br />
Riina described the whole visit to the <strong>AAK</strong><br />
ACADEMY as well-organised and informative,<br />
and she will be taking her newfound knowledge<br />
with her back to Valio and applying it to future<br />
projects.<br />
The participants were very pleased with the<br />
arrangements, and appreciated our skilled and<br />
knowledgeable lecturers. This specialist course<br />
will become an annual feature.<br />
For more information, please contact<br />
Henrik Höjland, henrik.hojland@aak.com,<br />
+46 (0)454 823 87.
GLOBAL <strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Calendar <strong>2009</strong><br />
• Trading Seminar in Pricing and Purchasing of Vegetable Oils and Fats (in Copenhagen, Denmark in English) 23-24 <strong>April</strong><br />
• Basic Seminar in Vegetable Oils and Fats for the Food Industry (in Karlshamn, Sweden in Swedish) 28-29 <strong>April</strong><br />
• Basic Seminar in Vegetable Oils and Fats for the Food Industry (in Karlshamn, Sweden in English) 26-27 May<br />
• Cocoa Butter Alternatives for the Chocolate and Confectionery Industry (in Aarhus, Denmark in English) 24-25 June<br />
• Filling Fats for Chocolate and Confectionery Products (in Aarhus, Denmark in English) 15-16 September<br />
• Trading Seminar in Pricing and Purchasing of Vegetable Oils and Fats (location not settled, in English) 24-25 September<br />
• Dairy Fat Alternatives and Functional Ingredients (in Karlshamn, Sweden in English) 6-7 October<br />
• Basic Seminar in Vegetable Oils and Fats for the Food Industry (in Karlshamn, Sweden in Swedish) 20-21 October<br />
Trade Fair<br />
Our customers have<br />
had their say!<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />
– the 2008 customer survey<br />
In autumn 2008, we carried out an in-depth customer satisfaction survey in which a<br />
large number of customers expressed their views on <strong>AAK</strong>. The survey is one step in<br />
our efforts to constantly develop and improve our operations. We are grateful that so<br />
many customers took the time and trouble to complete the survey. Their views provide<br />
us with a unique opportunity to become an even better supplier and partner.<br />
Six main areas<br />
The survey was divided into six parts. The idea<br />
was that together, they would provide us with a<br />
comprehensive view of how customers feel that<br />
we meet their requirements and expectations.<br />
The six headings were<br />
• customer service<br />
• products<br />
• product development<br />
• delivery service<br />
• other services<br />
• marketing.<br />
The result<br />
Analysis shows that, in several areas, <strong>AAK</strong> has<br />
managed to improve on the results of the 2003<br />
survey, despite the fact that we already then<br />
achieved a quite positive feedback. Our customers<br />
have given us top marks in three areas: customer<br />
care, expertise and cooperation. At the same time,<br />
there are other areas where there is<br />
room for improvement.<br />
Improvement areas<br />
Based on your views, we have kicked off a number<br />
of improvement projects. It is quite clear that we<br />
need to provide more information on new products<br />
and other news from <strong>AAK</strong> and the industry as a<br />
whole. We are, therefore, reviewing the tools we<br />
use to communicate with our customers.<br />
One of the first results of this is more accessible<br />
information about the raw materials market.<br />
The myTrade Update tool provides the latest<br />
information and analyses required to make the<br />
right decision in a fast-moving market. The tool<br />
can be customised to suit individual needs, and<br />
we recommend that more customers register to<br />
log on. To find out more about myTrade Update,<br />
please read the separate article in this issue.<br />
We have also changed the layout of our<br />
NORDIC and GLOBAL magazines, and made<br />
some improvements to the content. The plan is<br />
that they will provide better coverage of the areas<br />
our customers ask for. We have introduced a new<br />
magazine, NEWS, which will focus on news and<br />
marketing whenever necessary.<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY has been expanded to include<br />
more varied courses. We now offer a general<br />
course adapted to the individual customer’s area<br />
of operations, e.g. bakery, dairy or chocolate. A<br />
completely new feature is pricing and purchasing,<br />
which is aimed at purchasers<br />
• Carried out: October – December<br />
2008.<br />
• Distributed to a total of 150 business<br />
customers.<br />
• Response level: 75 %.<br />
• Geographical area: the whole world.<br />
and individuals who really need to understand<br />
the raw materials market.<br />
To live up to the standards expected from a<br />
world leading supplier, <strong>AAK</strong> has decided to hold<br />
a customer satisfaction survey every three years.<br />
This of course is not intended to replace the vital<br />
feedback we receive during day-to-day contacts<br />
with our customers.<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | November 2008<br />
Fillings with the highest quality<br />
• Food Ingredients Europe, visit us in hall 8 stand no. H19 at the Frankfurt trade fair, Germany 17-19 November<br />
page 2-3<br />
page 4-6<br />
Benefi ts with shortening<br />
Healthier fat<br />
page 7<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> Business Edition | November 2008<br />
Advanced Lipids AB<br />
– Joint Venture of <strong>AAK</strong> and Enzymotec<br />
page 2-3<br />
Opening of new factory for InF a t<br />
InF a t<br />
<strong>AAK</strong> Magasin | December 2008<br />
Ekologiskt för framtiden<br />
Invigning av ny fabrik för InF a t <br />
A K O P O L NH 60 – för ren märkning<br />
<br />
page 4-5<br />
– Mimicing mother’s milk<br />
page 6-7<br />
sid 3<br />
sid 6-7<br />
sid 9<br />
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