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<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Emerging trade in certified palm oil<br />

page 2<br />

ILLEXAO – cost savings with no compromise on quality<br />

page 7<br />

Lifecycle analysis – a complex issue<br />

page 8-9


<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

From the editor<br />

Spring is upon us bringing energy and incitement<br />

to each one of us. It is time for planning<br />

and thinking ahead.<br />

Although the global economy faces severe<br />

challenges and the food industry is live to the<br />

financial crisis, we have to keep hope that the<br />

industry in general will be able to defy an economic<br />

downturn. However, it is clear that the industry<br />

must adapt to current market conditions to pave<br />

the way to future growth.<br />

The consumers have continued focus on<br />

healthier and natural ingredients and our industry<br />

seeks cost-effective solutions. At <strong>AAK</strong>,<br />

we continuously develop to bridge these market<br />

demands with our solutions to bring opportunities<br />

to our customers.<br />

In 2008, we faced a volatile raw materials<br />

market with significant increases in prices for<br />

many important raw materials followed by a<br />

drastic downtrend in prices during the year. In<br />

this issue of <strong>AAK</strong> GLOBAL we present our tools<br />

to make your daily business easier – myTrade<br />

Update and <strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY .<br />

The steady rise in cocoa butter prices along<br />

with the strained global environment make cost<br />

cutting with no compromise on quality more appealing<br />

than ever. Probably there never was a<br />

better reason to consider replacing some cocoa<br />

butter with ILLEXAO in your chocolate recipes<br />

to obtain significant cost savings.<br />

Trans fatty acids are in focus and experts and<br />

authorities recommend to lower the content of<br />

trans fatty acids in food products. So what’s new<br />

on the horizon? Reduction of saturated fatty acids<br />

is the rising health issue within oils and fats. At<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> we have developed a confectionery filling<br />

fat – CHOCOFILL LS – low in saturated fatty<br />

acids for healthier fillings.<br />

In September 2008, we carried out a customer<br />

satisfaction survey among our important customers<br />

to learn more about their views on <strong>AAK</strong> as<br />

a business partner. In general, the results were<br />

very encouraging and a high percentage of our<br />

customers believe that their business with <strong>AAK</strong><br />

will increase over the next years. As a point for<br />

improvement, the survey identified information<br />

and communication to the customers. Needless<br />

to say, we have clear focus to improve in this<br />

area and we are confident that you will notice<br />

the change.<br />

<strong>AAK</strong>’s challenge is to closely follow market<br />

trends and optimise communication with our<br />

customers to make sure we are able to provide<br />

you with the right opportunities and solutions in<br />

vegetable oils and fats.<br />

GLOBAL <strong>AAK</strong> Magazine<br />

published by AarhusKarlshamn Sweden AB<br />

SE-374 82 Karlshamn, Sweden | www.aak.com<br />

Editors:<br />

Henrik Höjland, Jan-Olof Lidefelt, Anneli Matsson, Malin<br />

Thors, Britha Kruse, Ted Fyke, Bodil Granroth, Judith<br />

Murdoch, Johan Malm, Joakim Karlsson, Christine<br />

Åkesson-Stenbeck, Charlotta Tudesjö, Karin Bringsarve,<br />

Anne Brødsgaard, Torben Olesen, Mads Holmer-Jensen.<br />

Contact: Britha Kruse e-mail britha.kruse@aak.com<br />

phone +45 8730 6246, fax +45 8730 6035<br />

Production: www.johnjohns.se<br />

Photographs: www.benfoto.se,<br />

Thomas Tjäder,<br />

www.futureimagebank.se<br />

Emerging trade in<br />

certified palm oil<br />

Certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) has been available on the market for a few<br />

months, and the trade is beginning to develop.<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> can offer pure CSPO, kept separate throughout production and transport,<br />

but interested customers can also purchase certificates through Greenpalm.org.<br />

Increase in number of approved plantations<br />

The first organisation to obtain certification in<br />

accordance with the Round Table for Sustainable<br />

Palm Oil (RSPO) was United Plantations in<br />

Malaysia, which was approved in August 2008.<br />

Since then, a further seven audits have resulted<br />

in approvals. The total production capacity of the<br />

approved plantations is just over one million tonnes<br />

of oil per year. There are approved plantations in<br />

Malaysia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. By<br />

the end of <strong>2009</strong>, the RSPO expects there to be<br />

certified plantations with a total annual capacity<br />

of more than 3 million tonnes. This means that<br />

between 5 and 10 % of the total world production<br />

will obtain certification during the year.<br />

The major companies with plantations covering<br />

several hundred thousand hectares have applied<br />

for certification for a small part of their total area.<br />

They have, in accordance with RSPO’s requirements,<br />

also presented plans for certification of<br />

their entire output. A scenario is emerging where<br />

a significant part of the global output of palm oil<br />

will be certified within only a few years.<br />

Slow start to trade<br />

At present, most operators find the high costs<br />

of isolating CSPO a real disincentive. We are,<br />

therefore, facing a classic dilemma. There will<br />

have to be a considerable increase in volumes<br />

to reduce the cost of separate processing and<br />

storage to a reasonable level. At the same time,<br />

there is a real risk that the volumes will remain<br />

small as long as the rise in costs remains at<br />

today’s high level. We are talking about at least<br />

USD 200/tonnes, to cover the increased cost of<br />

separate transport and processing as<br />

2<br />

the oil makes its way from South-East Asia to a<br />

food producer in Europe.<br />

GreenPalm alternative<br />

An alternative is provided by <strong>AAK</strong>’s RSPO endorsed<br />

certificate brokerage service GreenPalm. Here,<br />

any organisation wanting to make the claim that<br />

they are positively supporting the growth of CSPO,<br />

can buy certificates from the certified plantation<br />

for each tonne of palm oil or palm derivative it<br />

uses in its products. In this way, the certified<br />

plantation is rewarded financially for achieving<br />

certification even though its oil may be used<br />

domestically in Indonesia or Malaysia.<br />

Certificates are bought and sold via the web-based<br />

trading platform www.greenpalm.org. Interested<br />

customers can easily set up an account with<br />

GreenPalm and begin to purchase GreenPalm<br />

certificates to cover their use of palm oil, palm<br />

kernel oil and palm oil derivatives. GreenPalm<br />

certificates cannot be transferred, which is why<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> cannot act as an agent. Instead <strong>AAK</strong> customers<br />

must buy GreenPalm certificates for<br />

themselves.<br />

In mid-March, there was still only a limited<br />

level of interest, and the difference between buyer<br />

and seller was USD 20-30/tonne. Certificates<br />

equivalent to around 14,000 tons have been<br />

sold via GreenPalm, but this is only a fraction<br />

of the total volume available for sale.<br />

For more information on certificates, please<br />

visit www.greenpalm.org<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Jan-Olof Lidefelt, jan-olof.lidefelt@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 821 37.


Rapeseed and sunflower oil<br />

with high oleic acid content<br />

– stable frying oils with small amounts of saturated fat<br />

As a producer of fried products, you can<br />

make them healthier by totally or in part<br />

replacing the frying oil you presently use<br />

with new high oleic (HO) rapeseed and<br />

sunflower oil. This reduces considerably<br />

the amount of saturated fat in fried products,<br />

with no reduction in quality.<br />

Rapeseed oil is considered by many experts to<br />

be the healthiest oil. It has the lowest amount of<br />

saturated fatty acids of all vegetable oils and high<br />

quantities of ω-3. For use at high temperatures,<br />

however, HO variations of rapeseed and sunflower<br />

oil are far more suitable.<br />

Table 1: Fatty acid composition.<br />

C16 C18 C18:1 C18:2 C18:3<br />

Rapeseed oil 4 2 61 20 10<br />

HO Rapeseed 4 2 75 15 2<br />

Sunflower oil 4 4 25 64<br />

HO Sunflower 4 4 80 10<br />

Soyabeen oil 10 4 23 54 8<br />

Palm olein 39 4 43 11<br />

Frying oils<br />

Palm oil, or its liquid fraction, palm olein, has<br />

long been the most common frying oil. With a<br />

strong focus on saturated fat content, the hunt for<br />

an alternative has gained momentum, resulting<br />

in increased interest in high oleic acid rapeseed<br />

and sunflower oils. It is important to point out<br />

that these, HO Rapeseed and HO Sunflower in<br />

Table 1, are not a general substitute for ordinary<br />

rapeseed-, sunflower- and palm oils. However,<br />

they make good alternatives when demands for<br />

heat stability and storage durability are high and<br />

when the aim is to keep the amount of saturated<br />

fat as low as possible.<br />

Stability during frying<br />

The frying bath is a demanding environment<br />

with high temperatures in which the oil can<br />

rapidly break down through a number of different<br />

reactions, such as hydrolysis, oxidation<br />

and polymerisation.<br />

There are a number of different methods to<br />

describe how well an oil withstands breakdown<br />

during frying. Here are set out a comparison<br />

between the reference Fritex 20, which is based<br />

on a fractionated palm oil, Fritex HORO (HO<br />

rapeseed oil), and Fritex HOSO (HO sunflower oil).<br />

The result is based on comparisons of batches<br />

of French fries fried at around 180°C.<br />

Figure 1 shows the formation of polar compounds,<br />

which in addition to oxidation can form through<br />

hydrolysis and other breaking down reactions.<br />

The data shows clearly that both Fritex HORO<br />

and Fritex HOSO are at least as good as Fritex 20<br />

when it comes to breakdown resistance during<br />

frying. Fritex HORO achieved a particularly good<br />

result in this test.<br />

%<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Figure 1. Polar compounds.<br />

Taste development<br />

Figure 2 shows the result of a sensorial evaluation<br />

of French fries following 12 hours frying, on a par<br />

with the rate of turnover in industrial frying. The<br />

result shows extremely small variations in taste<br />

development between the three oils.<br />

Figure 2. Sensory evaluation after<br />

12 hours frying.<br />

Intensity<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Fresh<br />

Seed<br />

Fritex 20<br />

Fritex HORO<br />

Fritex HOSO<br />

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36<br />

Sweet<br />

Sour/acid<br />

Acrid/prickly<br />

3<br />

Bitter<br />

Old/oxidized<br />

Fritex 20<br />

Fritex HORO<br />

Fritex HOSO<br />

Linseed oil<br />

Fish<br />

Hours<br />

Extraneous flavour<br />

As is evident from the above, HO oils are well<br />

suited for frying. Both can be used on their own<br />

or in combination with other oils. Here the adjustment<br />

between cost, how far you want to go<br />

in reduction of saturated fatty acids and taste<br />

preference are what will finally influence choice.<br />

As always, we recommend testing in the actual<br />

application in order to get a correct picture of<br />

the final product’s quality, both fresh and after<br />

storage.<br />

Contract cultivation<br />

HO rapeseed oil is cultivated under contract in<br />

Sweden. This is a process that demands longterm<br />

planning of around 1-1,5 years, i.e. from<br />

demand to delivery of the physical product.<br />

OLW uses sunflower oil in their ordinary crisps.<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> collaborates with Svenska Lantmännen,<br />

the Swedish Farmers Supply and Crop Marketing<br />

Association, which works with the farmers<br />

concerned.<br />

In terms of volume, HO rapeseed is at present<br />

a small raw material product by comparison with<br />

HO sunflower.<br />

Because HO rapeseed, like conventional<br />

rapeseed, is cultivated most advantageously in<br />

Northern Europe, we see great advantages in<br />

having a controlled value chain in the form of<br />

local cultivation followed by oil extraction at our<br />

neighbouring factory.<br />

HO sunflower oil to a large degree calls for<br />

the same purchasing process if we are to be<br />

able to deliver the desired volumes. Because<br />

this raw material occurs in larger volumes than<br />

HO rapeseed, there is a beneficial effect in that<br />

more quantities can be handled, beyond the<br />

long-term contracted volume.<br />

HO oils command a premium over the conventional<br />

raw material. This premium varies over<br />

time according to supply and demand.<br />

Long-term planning is vital in securing the<br />

supply of these products. Here is an example<br />

of the sort of timetable that can help to support<br />

planning.<br />

How do we plan together?<br />

Milestones HO rapeseed HO sunflower<br />

Need notified<br />

to <strong>AAK</strong><br />

<strong>April</strong> February/March<br />

Cultivation August <strong>April</strong><br />

Harvest<br />

Delivery of<br />

product<br />

August<br />

(a year later)<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Christine Åkesson-Stenbeck,<br />

christine.akesson-stenbeck@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 827 10.<br />

October<br />

September November


<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Increased consumer awareness<br />

on saturated fatty acids<br />

– How to make your filled chocolate healthier without compromising on indulgence.<br />

Awareness on health is increasing globally.<br />

Trans fatty acids (TFA) have been<br />

the focus of attention for several years,<br />

so most consumers are now aware that<br />

TFAs are unhealthy, and regulations have<br />

been made in some countries. TFA has<br />

therefore also been reduced or removed<br />

in many applications. Saturated fatty<br />

acids (SAFA) are the next big health<br />

issue within oils and fats but consumers<br />

are not yet aware of this.<br />

In February <strong>2009</strong>, the FSA (UK Food Agency<br />

Standard) started a campaign encouraging consumers<br />

to buy low SAFA products, which is a<br />

major step in increasing SAFA awareness. The<br />

public health campaign aims to help lower the<br />

number of deaths from cardiovascular disease, as<br />

a diet high in saturated fat can raise cholesterol<br />

levels in the blood, which is a risk factor.<br />

It is now time to start focussing on how to<br />

optimise your recipes with respect to SAFA<br />

At <strong>AAK</strong> we have developed a confectionery filling<br />

fat low in SAFA to help you produce healthier<br />

fillings to improve your health image. Our filling<br />

fat is called CHOCOFILL LS (Low in Saturates).<br />

CHOCOFILL LS contains as little as 35gm SAFA<br />

per 100gm fat and is a solid, nice-melting filling<br />

fat with the same texture as most filling fats with<br />

high SAFA-content.<br />

CHOCOFILL LS is based on non-hydrogenated<br />

raw materials and can be labelled as “vegetable<br />

fat”, furthermore CHOCOFILL LS is non-lauric<br />

and can be used in a wide range of filling applications.<br />

Use of CHOCOFILL LS in your<br />

confectionery fillings offers you the<br />

following advantages<br />

• A low level of saturated fatty acids contributing<br />

to the health aspect of the final<br />

product<br />

• A good texture, even with a low saturated<br />

fatty acid content<br />

• A fat that is flexible in processing and can<br />

be used in a wide range of applications<br />

By changing to CHOCOFILL LS from a standard<br />

hydrogenated fat in a chocolate bar you can<br />

reduce the TFA+SAFA content dramatically.<br />

For an illustrative example see figure 1 which<br />

shows that, by using CHOCOFILL LS compared<br />

to a standard hydrogenated filling fat in a typical<br />

chocolate bar, you can easily reduce the<br />

SAFA+TFA by 33%!<br />

You can find the recipe used for this chocolate<br />

bar – “Crunchy Cassiopeia” – above. The<br />

chocolate bar contains apples, raisins and oatmeal<br />

covered with dark chocolate to maintain<br />

a healthier profile.<br />

Figure 1. Example of SAFA+TFA content in a chocolate bar with different filling fats.<br />

Chocolate bar with standard<br />

hydrogenated filling fat<br />

TOTAL 69 %<br />

SAFA+TFA<br />

3 g coating with 35% fat<br />

6 g filling with 41% fat<br />

1 g crispy base with 21% fat<br />

4<br />

Crunchy Cassiopeia<br />

Filling Recipe %<br />

CHOCOFILL LS 40 40.00<br />

Sugar 42.00<br />

Skim-milk powder 7.00<br />

Yoghurt powder 8.00<br />

Apple cuts (freeze-dried) 3.00<br />

Total 100.00<br />

Lecithin 0.40<br />

Vanilin 0.04<br />

Apple flavour 0.01<br />

Coating<br />

Dark chocolate with 5% ILLEXAO SC 70<br />

Crispy base<br />

Chocolate bar with CHOCOFILL LS<br />

CHOCOFILL LS 40 20.00<br />

Glucose 20.00<br />

Oatmeal 35.00<br />

Raisins 16.00<br />

Crunch 9.00<br />

Total 100.00<br />

Please note that this recipe is for inspirational purposes<br />

only and that <strong>AAK</strong> does not offer any guarantee<br />

in relation to shelf life and upscale ability.<br />

CHOCOFILL LS 40<br />

Low in saturated fatty acids for a healthier profile.<br />

If you use a standard filling fat today, you can<br />

most probably switch to CHOCOFILL LS and<br />

get the same end product, as CHOCOFILL LS<br />

has a very good texture even though it is low in<br />

SAFA. You may also consider changing the entire<br />

product recipe to improve the health profile of<br />

your product.<br />

For more information, please contact, Anne<br />

Brødsgaard, anne.brodsgaard@aak.com,<br />

+45 8730 6262.<br />

TOTAL 46 %<br />

SAFA+TFA<br />

A 33%<br />

reduction of<br />

SAFA+TFA in the<br />

chocolate bar!


High demands on bakery fats<br />

The demands on fats for baking are getting higher<br />

and higher. Trans-free and non- hydrogenated<br />

are almost a must. People are increasingly requesting<br />

products that are dairy-free and without<br />

soybean lecithin. Besides, you as a producer<br />

have your own wishes regarding efficient handling<br />

and low costs.<br />

Akobake Soft<br />

Shortening is a bakery ingredient made from<br />

100% fat. The latest development in the <strong>AAK</strong><br />

bakery shortening assortment is Akobake Soft. It<br />

is a boxed product with softer composition and<br />

smoother consistency than traditional shortening.<br />

This means that it is especially suitable as<br />

a replacement for margarine which still provides<br />

the same easy and rapid blending in the dough.<br />

Akobake Soft is off course both trans-free and<br />

non-hydrogenated.<br />

Akobake Soft has been primarily developed to<br />

replace traditional margarine in biscuits and<br />

cookies, but it is also suitable for a range of<br />

cold applications.<br />

Lower costs<br />

Because shortening is made totally of fat, you only<br />

use 80% product compared to margarine. The<br />

water that would have come from the margarine<br />

no longer needs to be transported, but is easily<br />

replaced from the bakery’s own tap. The production<br />

of shortening is also more efficient than<br />

Contents<br />

Imagine a solution of the problem of trans fatty acids and hydrogenated<br />

fat that also gives more convenient handling and lower cost. Akobake<br />

Soft is the alternative that simplifies your bakery production.<br />

Change from margarine<br />

Akobake Soft EAC<br />

(EAC=Emulsifier+Aroma+Colour)<br />

– convenient and profitable!<br />

Ingredients: Vegetable fat, emulsifier E471, aroma<br />

and colour (beta carotene).<br />

Nutritional values per 100 g:<br />

Energy 3700 kJ, 900 kcal<br />

Protein 0 g<br />

Carbohydrate 0 g<br />

Fat<br />

of which saturated<br />

monounsaturated<br />

polyunsaturated<br />

100 g<br />

49 g<br />

43 g<br />

8 g<br />

Trans


<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

<strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services expands<br />

through technology transfer<br />

In the summer of 2007 <strong>AAK</strong> UK acquired the UK based specialty oils and fats business,<br />

Croda Food Services and merged this with the existing bakery fats business to create a new<br />

business unit, <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services. This supplies bakery emulsifiers, release agents and application<br />

equipment together with technical and engineering support. It is a customer focused<br />

business which is determined to meet the requirements of bakers and food manufacturers<br />

worldwide. In just 18 months <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services has achieved significant success, both<br />

domestically and internationally, with results well ahead of expectations.<br />

The business already exports goods and services<br />

to over 20 countries, and intends now to increase<br />

significantly its export activities with particular<br />

focus initially on Europe and the Far East. Technology<br />

transfer through partnership working is<br />

one way in which <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services plans<br />

to open up these new markets. Its recent work<br />

in Mexico with global baking giant, Bimbo, is a<br />

good example of how this can succeed.<br />

Partnership working<br />

Working in partnership with <strong>AAK</strong> Mexico, <strong>AAK</strong><br />

Bakery Services has supported Bimbo through<br />

the development and successful launch of a<br />

new production facility in Mexico. This work<br />

has included the development of tailor made<br />

release agents and application equipment, and<br />

the provision of on-going technical and engineering<br />

support.<br />

The initial development work was undertaken<br />

at <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services’ UK base. However this<br />

effort was transferred, as the project progressed,<br />

to <strong>AAK</strong>’s production facility at Morelia in Mexico.<br />

Through the sharing of ideas between the <strong>AAK</strong><br />

teams in the UK and Mexico and the close involvement<br />

of the Bimbo production team, the<br />

optimum solution was achieved.<br />

Sharing skills and experience<br />

Once developed, the release agent was originally<br />

manufactured in the UK. However it was always<br />

Bimbo’s hope that it could eventually be provided<br />

by <strong>AAK</strong> in Mexico. By investing in upgrading<br />

the Morelia plant, <strong>AAK</strong> was very quickly able to<br />

meet Bimbo’s objective. Moreover by sharing<br />

engineering skills and experience, <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery<br />

Services has also begun to provide on-going,<br />

local engineering and plant maintenance sup-<br />

6<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services supplies release<br />

agents and application equipment to<br />

the bakery industry.<br />

port to the new Bimbo plant courtesy of Mexican<br />

colleagues.<br />

It is hoped that success of the Bimbo project<br />

will lead to further new business in due course.<br />

Bimbo is a rapidly expanding and acquisitive<br />

business, which has already asked for <strong>AAK</strong> Bakery<br />

Services’ help with new projects in the United<br />

States. The company has been convinced of<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> Bakery Services’ ability to provide excellent<br />

product quality, technical expertise and engineering<br />

support, in any location.<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Judith Murdoch, judith.murdoch@aak.com,<br />

+44 (0)1482 332173.


ILLEXAO – cost savings with<br />

no compromise on quality<br />

Probably there never was a better occasion<br />

to consider replacing some cocoa<br />

butter with ILLEXAO in your chocolate<br />

recipes. The continuous rise in cocoa<br />

butter prices (see Figure 1) along with<br />

the tough global economic environment<br />

make cost cutting with no compromise<br />

on quality more appealing than ever.<br />

ILLEXAO from <strong>AAK</strong> is the global market reference<br />

for Cocoa Butter Equivalents (CBE). It offers<br />

the profitable benefit of being exchangeable with<br />

cocoa butter in a 1:1 ratio without any change<br />

in quality as well as processing parameters. The<br />

ratio at which you want to add ILLEXAO can<br />

be anything between 1-100% but usually one<br />

of the following approaches is applied:<br />

1. According to EU directive – 2000/36/EC –<br />

manufacturers can add CBE to a chocolate<br />

product in a ratio of up to 5% of the chocolate<br />

and still label it as “chocolate”. All it takes is<br />

the text “Contains vegetable fat in addition to<br />

cocoa butter” close to the ingredients list as<br />

shown in Figure 2. ILLEXAO itself should<br />

be labelled in the ingredients list simply as<br />

“Vegetable fat”. Obviously this option is desirable<br />

where the word “chocolate” is essential<br />

on the packaging and where considerable<br />

cost savings are needed at the same time.<br />

Figure 1. Development in cocoa butter price<br />

NWE Cocoabutter<br />

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 <strong>2009</strong><br />

Figure 2. EU 5% labelling illustration<br />

02-<strong>2009</strong><br />

________<br />

4500<br />

GBP<br />

4000 C3834,40<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

200<br />

1500<br />

ILLEXAO <br />

No. 1 in Cocoa Butter<br />

Equivalents<br />

2. Including ILLEXAO in a ratio of more than<br />

5% of the chocolate means that the product<br />

cannot be labelled as chocolate. On the other<br />

hand the only labelling required is “Vegetable<br />

fat” in the ingredients list. This approach<br />

should be considered where “chocolate” is<br />

not required on the labelling in e.g. countlines,<br />

pan coated products or other products sold<br />

mainly on the brand or price. Needless to say<br />

that choosing this option immediately yields<br />

tremendous cost savings on raw materials.<br />

ILLEXAO is perfectly suited for moulding, coating<br />

and as filling in filled products where a chocolaty<br />

center is the target. It’s processing friendly nature<br />

and consistent quality are important parameters<br />

7<br />

HIGH QUALITY<br />

LOW COST<br />

that have made ILLEXAO one of the most successful<br />

products in the history of <strong>AAK</strong>. With an<br />

expected increase in cost focus in the global<br />

business environment in the years to come many<br />

new <strong>AAK</strong> customers are set to profit from the<br />

convenient cost savings immediately unleashed<br />

when embracing the wonders of ILLEXAO .<br />

Contact us to learn more about the opportunities<br />

for your company.<br />

For more information please contact,<br />

Mads Holmer-Jensen,<br />

mads.holmer-jensen@aak.com,<br />

+45 8730 6249.


<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Lifecycle analysis<br />

– a complex issue<br />

Almost ten years ago, <strong>AAK</strong> commissioned SIK, the Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology,<br />

to carry out a LCA for rapeseed, palm and soybean oils. At the time, the results<br />

indicated that, in all respects, palm oil had the least environmental impact. Rapeseed<br />

oil came close to palm oil in some areas, but performed worse in others. The study<br />

was updated in 2008, using new data and the latest methodology, and a significantly<br />

more complex picture has emerged. Given these findings, the question must be asked<br />

whether it is in any way relevant, for example, to introduce carbon dioxide labelling for<br />

products. It is quite clear that all data must be interpreted with caution.<br />

The study was based on SIK’s own database<br />

which had been updated partly with new data<br />

from a comprehensive study of palm and rapeseed<br />

growing from the University of Aalborg, as well as<br />

from its own study of the environmental effects<br />

of biodiesel production using Swedish rapeseed.<br />

Comparisons have also been made with data from<br />

the major Swiss database, Ecoinvent.<br />

The study clearly indicates the importance<br />

of interpreting data with some caution. There<br />

can be huge differences depending on where<br />

the crop is grown and what methods have been<br />

used. An example is the fact that contribution<br />

to acidification is more than 50 % greater in<br />

Ecoinvent’s data for German rapeseed growing<br />

than in SIK’s data for Swedish rapeseed growing.<br />

The difference can be explained by more<br />

intensive growing methods and greater use of<br />

various inputs.<br />

We see an even greater difference in the figures<br />

for greenhouse gas emissions from palm oil<br />

production, which is discussed below.<br />

A general observation is that the growing of<br />

crops has a significantly greater environmental<br />

impact than transport and industrial processing.<br />

Figure 1, which shows the distribution of greenhouse<br />

gas emissions for soybean oil produced in<br />

Europe from beans grown in Brazil, is a typical<br />

example of this.<br />

Acidification and eutrofication<br />

Eutrofication is a measure of the addition of nutrients<br />

in particular nitrogen and phosphorus, to<br />

watercourses. Acidification is primarily caused by<br />

Figure 1. Almost the whole contribution to<br />

greenhouse gases from soya oil comes from<br />

growing the crop.<br />

Kg CO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />

1 400<br />

1 200<br />

1 000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Growing Transport<br />

growing<br />

– extraction<br />

Extraction<br />

CH 4<br />

N 2 0<br />

CO 2<br />

Transport<br />

extraction<br />

– refining<br />

Refining<br />

Environmental impact of vegetable oil<br />

production in summary.<br />

• The main effects come from farming.<br />

• For palm oil also oil extraction may give<br />

significant contribution to greenhouse gas<br />

emissions.<br />

• Differences in farming practices may give<br />

rise to big differences in effects from one<br />

and the same oil.<br />

• Pal oil exhibits the largest variations with<br />

best practices giving very small contributions.<br />

When employing other practices emissions<br />

from palm productions may increase at<br />

least fivefold.<br />

• Rapeseed oil from Swedish seeds give lower<br />

environmental load than oil from seeds<br />

grown in German.<br />

ammonia, sulphur and nitrogen oxide released<br />

into the atmosphere turning into acids. These<br />

cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of<br />

the soil and in watercourses. Figure 2 indicates<br />

that Swedish rapeseed causes somewhat less<br />

acidification than soybean and palm oil, while<br />

Figure 3 shows that eutrofication is virtually the<br />

same for all three oils<br />

Major differences greenhouse<br />

gas contributions<br />

Greenhouse gases originate from different<br />

sources.<br />

Figure 2. Swedish rapeseed oil causes<br />

somewhat less acidification than palm and<br />

soybean oils.<br />

Kg SO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Palm oil Rapeseed oil Soybeen oil<br />

8<br />

SO X<br />

NO X<br />

NH 3<br />

For rapeseed, this mainly involves N 2 O from<br />

fertilizers and CO 2 from diesel fuel and the production<br />

of commercial fertilizers. In this area, there is<br />

a clear difference between Swedish and German<br />

rapeseed, with the German rapeseed generating<br />

the higher values, once again as a result of the<br />

more intensive growing methods involving the<br />

use of larger quantities of inputs.<br />

Soybean oil contributes slightly more greenhouse<br />

gases, primarily depending on whether or not a<br />

contribution from the transformation of forest is<br />

included. Here, too, there is a large discrepancy<br />

in the results from the two databases. Ecoinvent<br />

Figure 3. Contribution to eutrofication is<br />

virtually the same for all three oils.<br />

Kg PO 4 eq./tonne oil<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

P-tot<br />

N-tot<br />

NO X<br />

NH 3<br />

Palm oil Rapeseed oil Soybeen oil


gives a figure twice that of the SIK data, which<br />

is completely down to the fact that the effect of<br />

land transformation is assessed differently.<br />

For palm oil, the situation is even more complex.<br />

In addition to CO 2 and N 2 O, palm oil production<br />

can also produce significant quantities of methane<br />

gas. Figure 4 shows the result based on SIK<br />

data. As mentioned above, the bar for soybean<br />

oil would have been twice as high if Ecoinvent<br />

data had been used.<br />

When examining in detail the various contributions<br />

made by palm oil production, the variation<br />

is even greater. If palms are grown on peat soils,<br />

Figure 4. Greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

Kg CO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />

3 000<br />

2 500<br />

2 000<br />

1 500<br />

1 000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

CH 4<br />

N 2 O<br />

CO 2<br />

Palm oil Rapeseed oil Soybeen oil<br />

large quantities of CO 2 are released. The figures<br />

shown in the diagram below are based on an<br />

assumption that 4 % of palm oil is grown on peat<br />

soils, which is the average in Malaysia. The upper<br />

light-green part of the bar represents methane<br />

gas produced during anaerobic processing of<br />

residue from the extraction of oil from the palm<br />

fruit. Finally, there are also discussions on how<br />

the possible conversion of forest should be assessed.<br />

The problem is clearly illustrated in Figure 5.<br />

Figure 5. The quantity of greenhouse<br />

gases from palm oil production can vary<br />

significantly.<br />

Kg CO 2 eq./tonne oil<br />

4 000<br />

3 500<br />

3 000<br />

2 500<br />

2 000<br />

1 500<br />

1 000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

Short list of chemical terms<br />

CO2 – carbon dioxide<br />

NH3 – ammonia<br />

CH4 – methane<br />

N O, NO – nitrous oxides<br />

2 x<br />

SOx – sulphur oxides<br />

P-tot – total sulphur<br />

N-tot – total nitrogen<br />

CH 4 fossil<br />

CH 4<br />

N 2 O<br />

CO 2<br />

CO 2 fossil<br />

CO 2 Land transformation<br />

Best case Worst case<br />

In the best scenario, palm oil produces about a<br />

third of the emissions of rapeseed or soybean oil.<br />

Under less favourable conditions, the contribution<br />

may be five times higher. With such huge<br />

differences, the average value will, at best, be<br />

meaningless and, at worst, misleading. You can<br />

also conclude that, if best practices are employed,<br />

the production of palm oil has a relatively low<br />

impact on climate change compared with other<br />

oils while, at the same time, there is room for<br />

improvement among some producers.<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Jan-Olof Lidefelt, jan-olof.lidefelt@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 821 37.<br />

9<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> raw material<br />

market information<br />

– Where?<br />

Raw material markets are historically<br />

volatile and virtually all organizations<br />

are focusing increasingly on their raw<br />

material sourcing commitment. The<br />

main source within <strong>AAK</strong> for information<br />

about the raw material market is<br />

the myTrade Update service located<br />

in the Customer Centre.<br />

MyTrade Update is a web-based information<br />

system designed to provide information<br />

about the different aspects of the raw material<br />

markets. The different markets are: Soft<br />

Oils (Rapeseed oil and Soybean oil), Laurics,<br />

Palm and Cocoa.<br />

The features that can be found in myTrade<br />

Update are listed in the box. Each element<br />

is updated on a regular basis by the appropriate<br />

traders. Every morning a call is made<br />

that describes in a very few words what has<br />

happened overnight and in the morning. The<br />

other elements are updated on a regular basis<br />

– weekly or as necessary. Each of these<br />

elements contains a lot of different information,<br />

more than there is room to describe in<br />

this article.<br />

One of the functionalities in myTrade Update<br />

is that you can create a Quick profile. If<br />

you set up a Quick profile, links will be sent<br />

directly to your mailbox when there are updates<br />

within your areas of interest. Customer<br />

Centre and myTrade Update is a quick and<br />

easy way to get an overview of the different<br />

markets and provide basic market information<br />

about the main factors affecting the market<br />

in real time.<br />

If the myTrade Update service in the Customer<br />

Centre could be of interest to you, please<br />

contact your local sales representative.


<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Healthier fat in dairy products<br />

Do you use only dairy fat at the moment? Well, you can easily improve the health profile of your product by changing partly<br />

or completely to vegetable fat. Vegetable fat can be customised to suit your product, and it contains less saturated fat, which<br />

is fully in line with the recommendations from most National Food Authorities. With vegetable fat, you can also improve the<br />

properties of the product, including reduced fat content and optimum consistency. The latest products in the Akomix, Akochurn<br />

and Akotop ranges offer completely new opportunities.<br />

In products such as butter, cream, ice-cream<br />

and cheese, you can easily replace all or part of<br />

the butter fat with vegetable fat, and still create a<br />

product with excellent taste. No major investment<br />

is required; you continue to use your existing<br />

processes and only add equipment for handling<br />

vegetable fat.<br />

What are the benefits of vegetable fat?<br />

Vegetable fats offer a number of opportunities,<br />

including<br />

• Improved health profile<br />

• New product properties<br />

• Reduced raw materials costs<br />

• Same quality of fat all year round.<br />

In products which supplement butter, i.e. butter<br />

blends, vegetable oil can be used to improve the<br />

spreading properties. In cream where dairy fat<br />

is replaced by vegetable fat, the fat content can<br />

be reduced to around 25 %. At the same time,<br />

the stiffness of the whipped product improves,<br />

so it holds its shape better.<br />

From cheap to healthy<br />

A number of years ago, when the dairy fat was<br />

first substituted in traditional dairy products, the<br />

greatest driving forces were reduced cost and<br />

a shortage of raw materials. Over the past few<br />

years, the focus has changed, and interest in the<br />

health profile of fats has increased. Vegetable<br />

fats can be customised to achieve low levels of<br />

saturated fat. An example of this is shown in<br />

figure 1 below.<br />

By adding Specidol OL, products with high<br />

levels of Omega-3 are created. Vividol ® T, which<br />

contains sterols, can be combined with vegetable<br />

fats to create products which can reduce<br />

cholesterol.<br />

Figure 1. Fatty acid composition<br />

Percent (%)<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Butter fat<br />

Akomix LS 30<br />

Saturated Unsaturated Polyunsaturated<br />

Trans<br />

Figure 1 shows the fatty acid composition of butterfat<br />

and Akomix LS 30.<br />

New products in the range<br />

Akomix<br />

Two new products, Akomix LS<br />

40 and Akomix LS 30, have<br />

been added to the Akomix<br />

range which is used in ice<br />

cream production. The difference<br />

between the two new<br />

products is the amount of saturated fat. The first<br />

contains 40% saturated fat, and the latter 30%.<br />

These levels should be compared with dairy fat,<br />

which contains around 67% saturated fat.<br />

Akomix LS 40 and 30<br />

• Provide ice cream with an excellent<br />

structure<br />

• Provide a perfect taste experience<br />

• Have excellent storage stability<br />

• Contain no hydrogenated fat<br />

Akochurn<br />

The new generation of Akochurn<br />

makes it possible to produce a<br />

butter blend with a fat content<br />

of only 60%, using a normal<br />

churning process. It also creates<br />

a product with excellent<br />

spreading properties.<br />

Akochurn NT 73-30<br />

• Easily churns your butter blend to a<br />

60% fat content<br />

• Excellent functionality and provides a<br />

spreadable product<br />

• Contains no hydrogenated fat<br />

Akotop<br />

Traditionally, hydrogenated<br />

vegetable fat has been used<br />

to replace milk fat in cream<br />

applications. Our latest fat,<br />

Akotop Max, provides you with<br />

a non-hydrogenated fat option<br />

with many excellent properties.<br />

Akotop Max<br />

• Contains no hydrogenated fat<br />

• Performs exceptionally well<br />

• Has a pure, neutral flavour<br />

• Perfect mouth feel<br />

10<br />

Our healthy ice cream fat Akomix LS 30<br />

gives excellent taste experience.<br />

Try them<br />

You are more than welcome to try any of our<br />

new fats in your applications and see the results<br />

for yourself.<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Bodil Granroth, bodil.granroth@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 826 37.


The strongest trend in the dairy segment is nutrition. In line with<br />

this, AKK has introduced a new and improved fat in its Akochurn<br />

range. Akochurn allows the dairy industry to easily produce a<br />

churned butter blend with a 60 % fat content.<br />

Akochurn<br />

– reduces fat in butter blends<br />

Unique properties<br />

By blending conventional butter and vegetable<br />

fat, you can create a more spreadable product.<br />

Vegetable fats, such as Akochurn, can be tailored<br />

to provide the butter blend with the desired level<br />

of spreadability. It creates a product which is<br />

spreadable straight from the fridge. Akochurn<br />

can be used with or without butterfat. We can,<br />

of course, also supply vegetable fats which copy<br />

the consistency of butterfat.<br />

Akochurn<br />

• Is trans-free<br />

• Easily churns a blended cream into a<br />

butter-blend with a 60% fat content<br />

• Gives the product excellent spreading<br />

properties<br />

• Can be used to create pure vegetable<br />

products<br />

• Can be used to create customised<br />

solutions when necessary<br />

Simple processes<br />

There are two main processes to create edible<br />

fat blends:<br />

• Churning, which is used to produce butter<br />

• Chilling of a water/oil emulsion with a<br />

scraped-surface heat exchanger, as is<br />

done in the production of margarine.<br />

When producing butter, cream with a fat content<br />

of around 40% is used. This is then phase-turned<br />

in a butter churner into butter. The opportunity to<br />

change the fat content of the product is limited. In<br />

the production of margarine, however, a water/oil<br />

emulsion is created with the desired fat content<br />

of the end-product. The emulsion is then chilled<br />

in a scraped-surface heat exchanger.<br />

Akochurn can be used in the traditional butter<br />

production process. First, a blended cream is<br />

produced which is then left to mature at a low<br />

temperature. The product is then churned in<br />

a butter churn, until it forms a butter blend. A<br />

product made in a butter churn has a churned<br />

texture, which is markedly different from products<br />

produced using the margarine production<br />

method.<br />

Nutrition: reduced<br />

fat content<br />

With our latest fat,<br />

Akochurn, a blended<br />

cream can be churned<br />

to a butter blend with<br />

a 60% fat content in<br />

comparison with regular<br />

butter, which has a fat<br />

content of around 80%.<br />

This means that Akochurn<br />

reduces the fat content with<br />

25%. The process is the same<br />

as for regular butter production.<br />

No additional treatment is<br />

required. Thanks to the Akochurn<br />

fat blend’s unique properties, the<br />

butter blend is automatically churned<br />

to 60%.<br />

Nutrition: less saturated fat<br />

Akochurn has a significantly lower saturated fat<br />

level than regular butter fat. We are now able to<br />

increase the amount of unsaturated fat in butter<br />

blends by over 50% compared with regular butter.<br />

At the same time, the amount of saturated<br />

fat in the blend is reduced. Our fat blend is, of<br />

course, trans-free, which means that the transfat<br />

level is less than 1%. Diagram 1 shows the<br />

fatty acid composition of the different products.<br />

It compares butter fat with the vegetable alternative,<br />

Akochurn.<br />

11<br />

Diagram 1. Fatty acid composition.<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Butter<br />

Akochurn NT73-32<br />

SAFA MUFA PUFA TFA<br />

Here the fatty acid composition of butter fat and Akochurn<br />

NT 73-32 is compared and you can see the reduced<br />

amount of saturated fatty acids (SAFA) for Akochurn and<br />

at the same time the increase mainly in monounsaturated<br />

fatty acids(MUFA). Also the poly-unsaturated fatty acids<br />

(PUFA) is increased slightly and the trans fatty acids (TFA)<br />

is reduced.<br />

More information<br />

At present, we have a number of standard products,<br />

but we can also provide customised solutions.<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Bodil Granroth, bodil.granroth@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 826 37.


<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Rapeseed oil<br />

– a raw material in demand<br />

Price development<br />

EUR/MT CIF ROTTERDAM<br />

1100<br />

1050<br />

950<br />

850<br />

750<br />

650<br />

550<br />

450<br />

350<br />

250<br />

New employees / New positions<br />

Renald Mackintosh<br />

Has taken over as President<br />

of Food Ingredients<br />

Continental Europe.<br />

Renald has worked at<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> for many years, and<br />

his most recent appointment<br />

was as Business<br />

Development Manager<br />

at Food Ingredients Continental<br />

Europe.<br />

Rapeseed Oil<br />

Soyabean Oil<br />

Palm Oil<br />

Coconut Oil<br />

2004 2005<br />

Johan Malm<br />

Business Development<br />

at Food Ingredients Continental<br />

Europe. He will<br />

be working with the Akocheese<br />

product range,<br />

i.e. vegetable fats as a<br />

replacement for dairy fat<br />

in cheese production.<br />

2006 2007 2008 <strong>2009</strong><br />

<strong>2009</strong>-03-24 © Mintec 2008<br />

Conny Hansen<br />

Sales Manager/Global<br />

Account Manager at<br />

Chocolate and Confectionery<br />

Fats. Conny is<br />

responsible for some of<br />

<strong>AAK</strong>´s global accounts<br />

as well as Sales Manager<br />

for the German<br />

market.<br />

12<br />

The price of rapeseed oil has come down<br />

substantially since the record-high levels<br />

in 2008. Several factors have played a<br />

part in the fall in price.<br />

Since a large proportion of European rapeseed<br />

oil is used in the production of biodiesel, the<br />

price trend for mineral oil has a major impact<br />

on the price of rapeseed oil. So the dramatic fall<br />

in the price of mineral oil has helped to reduce<br />

the price of rapeseed oil. Many countries have,<br />

however, adopted ambitious targets for compulsory<br />

blending of biodiesel and fossil diesel, so<br />

the demand for vegetable oils, and rapeseed oil<br />

in particular, will continue to be high.<br />

The worldwide production of rapeseed oil is<br />

expected to increase by 7 % to 20.8 million tonnes<br />

in 2008/09. Future demand is not expected to<br />

rise at the same rate, which means that recorded<br />

world stocks are expected to increase. Demand<br />

for vegetable oils is expected to fall globally. Major<br />

importers of vegetable oils, such as China and<br />

India, are also expected to be affected by the<br />

downturn in economic activity. This will help to<br />

reduce the price of vegetable oils.<br />

Rapeseed harvests in the EU have increased in<br />

recent years, from 15.5 million tonnes in 2004/05<br />

to 18.8 million tonnes in 2008/09. The expected<br />

harvest in <strong>2009</strong>/10 will be around 18-19 million<br />

tonnes. EU rapeseed has survived through the<br />

winter without any real losses from wintering out.<br />

The most critical period for rapeseed growth is the<br />

summer months, when the weather determines<br />

the size of the yield from the rape fields.<br />

At present, rapeseed oil prices are still depressed,<br />

and may even fall slightly further. The<br />

picture could, however, change quickly should<br />

any of the most important growing areas be hit<br />

by problems with weather, or in the event of a<br />

rise in mineral oil prices. Under such conditions,<br />

the price of vegetable oils can increase<br />

dramatically.<br />

For more information please contact,<br />

Joakim Karlsson, joakim.karlsson@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 824 04.<br />

Thomas Andersen<br />

Global Account Manager<br />

at Chocolate and Confectionery<br />

Fats. Thomas,<br />

who has been employed<br />

with <strong>AAK</strong> before, is<br />

responsible for some of<br />

<strong>AAK</strong>´s global accounts.<br />

Jarcek Gorczyca<br />

Market Manager at Food<br />

Ingredients Continental<br />

Europe. Jarcek will be<br />

responsible for the Polish<br />

market.


New product on the cheese shelf:<br />

Kloka –a healthy alternative<br />

based on Akocheese<br />

In a project with a new company in the food industry, Bofood AB, <strong>AAK</strong> has developed a healthy vegetable<br />

hard cheese alternative for the Nordic market. The product has finally hit the shops under the Bofood<br />

brand Kloka. By replacing the milk fat with Akocheese U, Kloka has been given a healthier composition<br />

including less saturated fat. At the same time, the flavour is right up there with a ripened cheese.<br />

Bofood’s new product<br />

in the shops in Sweden.<br />

Cheese with a clear health profile<br />

For many years, one of the most significant trends<br />

in the food industry is the development of products<br />

with health-related added value. In the dairy<br />

industry, this has been most obvious in yoghurts<br />

and various spreadable products. Hard cheeses<br />

with a healthy image have been somewhat slower<br />

to come on the market, but in recent times things<br />

have started to happen in this area as well, with<br />

several new products launched. Most of these<br />

are products with reduced fat levels.<br />

The Bofood Company reacted fast to this trend<br />

and a development project was started with <strong>AAK</strong><br />

with the aim to create even more added values<br />

for the end consumer. Bofood’s CEO, Bo Funeteg,<br />

explains the principal purpose behind the project<br />

like this: ”We felt that there was a gap in the<br />

market for a really healthy hard-cheese alternative<br />

with a traditional cheese taste. Cheese is a<br />

very important and valuable everyday food for<br />

most families. Unfortunately, it also contains high<br />

levels of saturated fat and cholesterol.”<br />

The result of the project was a product based<br />

on Akocheese U, where all milk fat has been<br />

removed and replaced by vegetable fat. This gives<br />

a finished product which, when compared with<br />

traditional cheese, contains half the saturated<br />

fat, much less cholesterol and a high level of<br />

the essential fatty acid Omega-3. Bo continues:<br />

“In our part of the world, a large proportion of<br />

the population suffers from raised cholesterol<br />

levels.<br />

We know that saturated fat has a negative impact<br />

on the cholesterol level. So I am very happy that<br />

my company is able to provide consumers with a<br />

healthy alternative which also tastes great”.<br />

Healthy alternative must also taste good<br />

Although the health argument is a major driving<br />

force behind purchases, consumer surveys<br />

also show that a product must taste good and<br />

have the right consistency to generate repeat<br />

purchases. Vegetable hard cheeses alternative,<br />

normally based on commodity oils and fats, have<br />

been on the market for a number of years now.<br />

What makes Akocheese stand out and unique<br />

in the market is its composition which is similar<br />

to milk fat. This enables Akocheese to take part<br />

in the ripening process, and develop the cheese<br />

taste in the same way as milk fat does.<br />

So far, Bofood has only received positive<br />

feedback from its customers, particularly when<br />

it comes to its mature variety. ”After tasting it,<br />

many of our customers feel that it is just as tasteful<br />

as traditional hard cheese”, says Bo.<br />

13<br />

Akocheese U has<br />

• a low saturated fat content (26%)<br />

• high levels of Omega 3<br />

• low levels of cholesterol<br />

• no trans-fats<br />

• and provides excellent taste development<br />

during the ripening process<br />

Are you interested in the unique marketing<br />

advantages Akocheese can provide for<br />

your product?<br />

For more information, please<br />

contact Johan Malm,<br />

johan.malm@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 823 83.<br />

Bofood AB markets and sells vegetable<br />

products with healthy added<br />

values, including the lactose-free<br />

ice cream Lovice, organic rape oil,<br />

frying oil with unique properties,<br />

organic liquid margarine and cheese<br />

containing only vegetable fat.


<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Create opportunities with<br />

phytosterols from <strong>AAK</strong>!<br />

Give your company the opportunity to benefit from the growth in enriched health<br />

products and increasing health awareness. By adding cholesterol-lowering phytosterols<br />

to your products, you will also improve your margin. <strong>AAK</strong> has extensive application<br />

expertise and can help your company to succeed. By providing you with technical<br />

support and customised solutions, we can add value to your products.<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> supplies phytosterols under the Vividol ® T<br />

brand. Vividol ® T is approved as a ”Novel Food”<br />

which may be added to a number of products<br />

in the EU. Depending on the application, we<br />

can provide customised solutions which meet<br />

your needs.<br />

Low-fat products<br />

Vividol ® T is available as a taste-neutral and<br />

odour-neutral oil blend. In addition to cholesterollowering<br />

phytosterols, it also contains Omega-3,<br />

which adds further value to the end-product. The<br />

oil blend works well in all approved products<br />

(see data box), but performs particularly well in<br />

low-fat products, such as yoghurts, or in products<br />

which require the properties of oil. Like all<br />

Vividol ® T-products, the oil blend contains a low<br />

level of free sterols. This gives the oil a pleasant<br />

mouth feel and excellent melting properties. The<br />

production process used means that no emulsifiers<br />

are added – there is no need to add extra<br />

e-numbers to the list of ingredients!<br />

Margarine<br />

Phytosterols from <strong>AAK</strong> are also available as a hard<br />

component for margarine production. The base<br />

is the same phytosterol blend as in Vividol ® T, but<br />

we have, instead, used it to produce a product<br />

which can be used as a hardstock for margarine<br />

production. We have maintained the low level of<br />

Phytosterols have been proven to lower<br />

the levels of harmful (LDL) cholesterol in<br />

the blood. More than 50% of the adult<br />

population in the western world suffer<br />

from raised cholesterol levels. By adding<br />

phytosterols to foodstuffs, the producer is<br />

entitled to label the finished products as<br />

follows: (approved by the European Food<br />

Safety Authority, EFSA, on 11/7 2008 in<br />

accordance with Article 14 of EU Regulation<br />

1924/2006): ”Plant sterols have been<br />

proven to lower blood cholesterol levels.<br />

Lowering cholesterol levels can reduce the<br />

risk of cardiovascular disease”. “Phytosterols<br />

have been shown to lower blood cholesterol.<br />

Blood cholesterol lowering may<br />

reduce the risk of coronary heart disease”.<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> has extensive application<br />

expertise in many areas.<br />

free sterols, as well as the pleasant mouth feel<br />

and excellent melting properties.<br />

Cheeses and other applications<br />

There are a large number of solutions for other<br />

applications. We offer a basic product<br />

for cheese production, e.g.<br />

suitable for spreadable<br />

cheeses, alternatively<br />

for vegetable low-fat<br />

cheese products. There<br />

are also complete fat<br />

blends for applications<br />

such as mayonnaise,<br />

salad dressings etc.<br />

Vividol ® T is approved as a Novel Food for sales in the European Union in the following<br />

applications:<br />

• Yellow fat spreads<br />

As defined by Council Regulation (EC) No. 2991/94, excluding cooking and frying fats and<br />

spreads based on butter or other animal fat.<br />

• Milk-based products<br />

Skimmed and semi-skimmed milk type products, possibly with the addition of fruits and cereals<br />

• Fermented milk type products<br />

such as: Low-fat (max12%) cheese type products, Yoghurt type products where possibly the milk<br />

fat has been reduced and the fat has been fully or partly replaced by vegetable fat<br />

• Soya drinks<br />

• Spicy sauces and Salad dressings including Mayonnaise*<br />

*must be packed as single portions<br />

• Rye bread with no added fat<br />

14<br />

Use our well-equipped<br />

applications laboratory!<br />

We offer technical support and the opportunity<br />

to work as part of a project where together, we<br />

develop a solution which suits your company’s<br />

specific needs. Our extensive knowledge of dairy,<br />

margarine and bakery production can help you<br />

shorten the time between concept and sale. We<br />

are constantly on the lookout for new opportunities<br />

– are you?<br />

Use the knowledge and experience available<br />

at our applications laboratory!<br />

Based on the current<br />

application, we provide<br />

solutions tailored to your<br />

requirements.<br />

For more information, please contact Malin Thors, malin.thors@aak.com, +46 (0)454 823 60.


<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />

– Raw material markets in FOCUS<br />

The focus on raw material<br />

prices has increased significantly<br />

in recent times,<br />

especially during 2007 and<br />

2008. To cover or not to<br />

cover that has been the<br />

question – more so than<br />

ever. In response to these<br />

market conditions, <strong>AAK</strong><br />

ACADEMY established a<br />

seminar that would focus<br />

entirely on the purchasing of<br />

vegetable oils and fats. If the<br />

terms bearish/bullish, CBOT,<br />

stock-use, long term fundamentals<br />

and carry/inverse<br />

are unfamiliar or represent<br />

an area of knowledge that<br />

could need a brush-up, the<br />

trading seminars in Pricing &<br />

Purchasing within Vegetable<br />

Oils and Fats provide an opportunity for the participants<br />

to learn more and exchange experiences<br />

about the trading of vegetable oils.<br />

The first seminar was held in Amsterdam on<br />

18 September 2008, and a total of 19 participants<br />

attended the one day seminar. It was held<br />

at a central location to ensure the participants<br />

had easy access to the venue. Traders from the<br />

Sourcing & Trading department in <strong>AAK</strong> were<br />

responsible for the seminar, and they put together<br />

a presentation covering a wide range of subjects.<br />

The material is designed to give a broad insight<br />

into the purchasing of vegetable oils and fats,<br />

but it also gives the participants a view of how<br />

the situation on the raw material market is at<br />

the moment and our estimates /views on future<br />

price trends.<br />

The first seminar held in Amsterdam was split<br />

into three main modules: Fundamental analysis,<br />

Technical analysis and a Case. The Fundamental<br />

analysis part of the seminar presents an updated<br />

overview of the supply and demand situation for<br />

oilseed and oils. We also present our view on<br />

what factors to look out for in the near future. A<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />

– Dairy Fat Alternative & Functional Ingredients<br />

For the first time ever, <strong>AAK</strong> has held<br />

an Academy course aimed solely at the<br />

dairy industry. The programme included<br />

also a presentation of our functional ingredients.<br />

In November, we started a new <strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />

course called ’Dairy Fat Alternative and Functional<br />

Ingredients’. The course is in line with our<br />

basic course, but provides additional cover of<br />

our dairy applications and functional ingredients<br />

which are aimed at creating added value for the<br />

end product.<br />

The course was in English, to provide clients<br />

from outside the Nordic region with the opportunity<br />

to attend. The course was very soon fully<br />

subscribed, with participants arriving from eleven<br />

different countries. From the Nordic countries<br />

Sweden, Finland and Denmark was represented<br />

and customers from Estonia, the Netherlands,<br />

The course participants during Maria Israelsson’s<br />

presentation on the purification stages<br />

of vegetable oils.<br />

Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania,<br />

Turkey and Israel were present.<br />

The first day covered fat chemistry, information<br />

about our raw materials and our handling of<br />

them. There was, of course, also time for a tour<br />

of the factory. The second day was dedicated<br />

to information about how our fats work in dairy<br />

15<br />

bullish example we could<br />

mention at the time of writing<br />

is the uncertainty about US<br />

president Obama’s policy on<br />

ethanol production and what<br />

effect that will have on the<br />

US corn market, and, consequently,<br />

on the Soybean<br />

oil market. The Technical<br />

analysis part introduces the<br />

participants to chart reading<br />

and the basic patterns<br />

within this area. Following<br />

these modules, a comprehensive<br />

case was presented<br />

– a simulation of one year<br />

in company X, where decisions<br />

about when to cover<br />

should be taken and a later<br />

evaluation of the timing of<br />

coverage were done.<br />

The seminar is an opportunity for purchasers<br />

of vegetable fats to discuss the market and meet<br />

other purchasers who are also working under<br />

challenging market conditions. It is a real learning<br />

experience and a great social get-together<br />

with colleagues. We look forward to seeing you<br />

at one of the many different <strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />

seminars during <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Britha Kruse, britha.kruse@aak.com,<br />

+45 8730 6246.<br />

applications and the functional raw materials<br />

in our range.<br />

One of the participants Riina Niskanen from Valio,<br />

Finland, found the course extremely useful.<br />

When asked why she had applied for a place<br />

at the Academy, she said that she wanted to<br />

learn more about vegetable oils and also basic<br />

fat chemistry. During the two days, she found<br />

the lectures on functional ingredients in different<br />

products, as well as <strong>AAK</strong>’s alternative products<br />

with improved functionality and nutritional profile,<br />

particularly interesting. She also enjoyed the tour<br />

of the factory and the laboratory.<br />

Riina described the whole visit to the <strong>AAK</strong><br />

ACADEMY as well-organised and informative,<br />

and she will be taking her newfound knowledge<br />

with her back to Valio and applying it to future<br />

projects.<br />

The participants were very pleased with the<br />

arrangements, and appreciated our skilled and<br />

knowledgeable lecturers. This specialist course<br />

will become an annual feature.<br />

For more information, please contact<br />

Henrik Höjland, henrik.hojland@aak.com,<br />

+46 (0)454 823 87.


GLOBAL <strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Calendar <strong>2009</strong><br />

• Trading Seminar in Pricing and Purchasing of Vegetable Oils and Fats (in Copenhagen, Denmark in English) 23-24 <strong>April</strong><br />

• Basic Seminar in Vegetable Oils and Fats for the Food Industry (in Karlshamn, Sweden in Swedish) 28-29 <strong>April</strong><br />

• Basic Seminar in Vegetable Oils and Fats for the Food Industry (in Karlshamn, Sweden in English) 26-27 May<br />

• Cocoa Butter Alternatives for the Chocolate and Confectionery Industry (in Aarhus, Denmark in English) 24-25 June<br />

• Filling Fats for Chocolate and Confectionery Products (in Aarhus, Denmark in English) 15-16 September<br />

• Trading Seminar in Pricing and Purchasing of Vegetable Oils and Fats (location not settled, in English) 24-25 September<br />

• Dairy Fat Alternatives and Functional Ingredients (in Karlshamn, Sweden in English) 6-7 October<br />

• Basic Seminar in Vegetable Oils and Fats for the Food Industry (in Karlshamn, Sweden in Swedish) 20-21 October<br />

Trade Fair<br />

Our customers have<br />

had their say!<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY <br />

– the 2008 customer survey<br />

In autumn 2008, we carried out an in-depth customer satisfaction survey in which a<br />

large number of customers expressed their views on <strong>AAK</strong>. The survey is one step in<br />

our efforts to constantly develop and improve our operations. We are grateful that so<br />

many customers took the time and trouble to complete the survey. Their views provide<br />

us with a unique opportunity to become an even better supplier and partner.<br />

Six main areas<br />

The survey was divided into six parts. The idea<br />

was that together, they would provide us with a<br />

comprehensive view of how customers feel that<br />

we meet their requirements and expectations.<br />

The six headings were<br />

• customer service<br />

• products<br />

• product development<br />

• delivery service<br />

• other services<br />

• marketing.<br />

The result<br />

Analysis shows that, in several areas, <strong>AAK</strong> has<br />

managed to improve on the results of the 2003<br />

survey, despite the fact that we already then<br />

achieved a quite positive feedback. Our customers<br />

have given us top marks in three areas: customer<br />

care, expertise and cooperation. At the same time,<br />

there are other areas where there is<br />

room for improvement.<br />

Improvement areas<br />

Based on your views, we have kicked off a number<br />

of improvement projects. It is quite clear that we<br />

need to provide more information on new products<br />

and other news from <strong>AAK</strong> and the industry as a<br />

whole. We are, therefore, reviewing the tools we<br />

use to communicate with our customers.<br />

One of the first results of this is more accessible<br />

information about the raw materials market.<br />

The myTrade Update tool provides the latest<br />

information and analyses required to make the<br />

right decision in a fast-moving market. The tool<br />

can be customised to suit individual needs, and<br />

we recommend that more customers register to<br />

log on. To find out more about myTrade Update,<br />

please read the separate article in this issue.<br />

We have also changed the layout of our<br />

NORDIC and GLOBAL magazines, and made<br />

some improvements to the content. The plan is<br />

that they will provide better coverage of the areas<br />

our customers ask for. We have introduced a new<br />

magazine, NEWS, which will focus on news and<br />

marketing whenever necessary.<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> ACADEMY has been expanded to include<br />

more varied courses. We now offer a general<br />

course adapted to the individual customer’s area<br />

of operations, e.g. bakery, dairy or chocolate. A<br />

completely new feature is pricing and purchasing,<br />

which is aimed at purchasers<br />

• Carried out: October – December<br />

2008.<br />

• Distributed to a total of 150 business<br />

customers.<br />

• Response level: 75 %.<br />

• Geographical area: the whole world.<br />

and individuals who really need to understand<br />

the raw materials market.<br />

To live up to the standards expected from a<br />

world leading supplier, <strong>AAK</strong> has decided to hold<br />

a customer satisfaction survey every three years.<br />

This of course is not intended to replace the vital<br />

feedback we receive during day-to-day contacts<br />

with our customers.<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> Magazine | November 2008<br />

Fillings with the highest quality<br />

• Food Ingredients Europe, visit us in hall 8 stand no. H19 at the Frankfurt trade fair, Germany 17-19 November<br />

page 2-3<br />

page 4-6<br />

Benefi ts with shortening<br />

Healthier fat<br />

page 7<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> Business Edition | November 2008<br />

Advanced Lipids AB<br />

– Joint Venture of <strong>AAK</strong> and Enzymotec<br />

page 2-3<br />

Opening of new factory for InF a t<br />

InF a t<br />

<strong>AAK</strong> Magasin | December 2008<br />

Ekologiskt för framtiden<br />

Invigning av ny fabrik för InF a t <br />

A K O P O L NH 60 – för ren märkning<br />

<br />

page 4-5<br />

– Mimicing mother’s milk<br />

page 6-7<br />

sid 3<br />

sid 6-7<br />

sid 9<br />

www.aak.com

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