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The Ferritic Solution - Euro Inox

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Corrosion resistance properties<br />

Stainless steels are “stainless” because their chromium content gives them<br />

exceptional resistance to corrosion.<br />

all steels are prone to corrosion, to varying degrees. Stainless<br />

steels, however, are significantly more corrosion resistant<br />

than carbon steels, due to the chromium they contain.<br />

chromium (not nickel, as is sometimes imagined) is the key<br />

ingredient in the corrosion resistance of stainless steels.<br />

LocaLiSed coRRoSion ReSiStance<br />

Stainless steel applications are mostly maintenance-free<br />

but, in some cases, light maintenance (removal of deposits,<br />

for example) may be necessary, to ensure corrosion-free<br />

service life.<br />

the corrosion resistance of stainless steels is determined<br />

more by chemical composition than by austenitic or ferritic<br />

atomic structure. indeed, in terms of resistance to corrosion,<br />

ferritics and austenitics can be seen as two interchangeable<br />

stainless steel families.<br />

Moisture separator reheater in grade 439, <strong>Euro</strong>pe.<br />

be seen as two interchangeable<br />

stainless steel families.”<br />

a comparison of the corrosion–resistance properties of<br />

the five ferritic “groups” with those of austenitic type 304<br />

clearly highlights the key role of chromium and shows that<br />

the corrosion resistance of nickel-containing (austenitic)<br />

grades can be matched by the majority of ferritic families.<br />

fERRitic/austEnitic LocaLisEd<br />

coRRosion REsistancE<br />

410L<br />

409<br />

430<br />

304<br />

441<br />

439<br />

- corrosion resistance + “…ferritics and austenitics can<br />

PRE 10 16 17 18 20 24<br />

the above chart shows that only molybdenum-containing<br />

ferritic grades have better localised (“pitting”) corrosion<br />

resistance than 304. however, stabilised ferritic standard<br />

grades, although positioned slightly below 304, still have<br />

very good resistance to pitting corrosion.<br />

436<br />

G1 G2 G3 G4<br />

Radiator grill and trim, in grade 436.<br />

316<br />

444<br />

Partially 444 building cladding, Brazil.<br />

1

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