A HANDBOOK OF GERMANIC ETYMOLOGY - Turuz.info

aikanan 7 aina-buranaz
based on the unattested *aixtra- = Gk
ofiktrÒw ‘pitiable’. Bezzenberger ZdPh
V 229–230 (from *ai·- ‘to spring’);
Sütterlin IF IV 101 (to Gk e‰pon ‘to
speak, to say’); Grienberger Goten 4
(to Gk ±m¤ ‘to say’); Torp-Falk 1;
Uhlenbeck PBB XXVII 114 (to Slav
*iz˙ ‘out, from’); Feist 3; Foes JEGP
XLII 270 (to Gk o‰ktow ‘waiting’, MIr
éigid ‘to cry’), Goth. 2–3; Bailey BSOAS
XXI 536–538 (to Toch en- ‘to instruct’,
Gk éna¤nomai ‘to refuse, to renounce, to
spurn’); Pokorny I 298; Frisk II 361–
362; Seebold 72–73; Lehmann GED 2.
*aikìnaz adj.: Burg *aikins, ON eikinn
‘oaken’, OE ≠cen, ácen id., OFris èzen, ètzen
id., MLG èken id., OHG eihhìn id. Derived
from *aikz. Holthausen AEEW 8;
Vries ANEW 96; Köbler 708.
*aikwernòn ~ *ìkwernòn sb.m.: ON
íkorni ‘squirrel’, OE ácwern id. (neut.),
MLG èkeren, èkhorn id., OHG eihhurno id.
A taboo transformation of the name
attested in Lat uìuerra ‘weasel’, Bret gwiber
‘squirrel’, Lith vëverìs, vaiverìs id., Slav
*vîverica id., probably influenced by *aikz
and formations in *-ern-, cf. *þeʒwernò(n).
Torp-Falk 27 (to Skt éjati ‘to stir, to
move’); Much ZDADL XLII 166 (the first
part to ON eikinn ‘savage’); Schrader BB
XV 134 (the first component to Skt ejati
‘to stir, to move’); Holthausen AEEW 2;
Specht KZ LXII 253–254 (Lat uìuerra <
*uì-uer-sa); Walde-Hofmann II 808;
Pokorny I 14 (compound of *aik- connected
with Skt éjati ‘to move’ and *wernrelated
to Lith vaiverìs ‘squirrel’, Slav
*vîverica id.); Fraenkel 1233; Vries
ANEW 284; Kluge-Seebold 207 (reconstructs
*aikurnan).
*aikz sb.f.: Burg *aiks ‘oak’, ON eik id.,
OE ác id., OFris èk id., OS èk id. (i-stem),
OHG eih id. (i-stem). Compared with Gk
afig¤lvc ‘kind of oak’, with the second
component identified with l≈c: xlamÊw,
Hes., lopÒw ‘shell, bark’, Lat aesculus ‘kind
of oak’ (Kretschmer Glotta III 335).
Schrader KZ X 461–462 (to Gk afigan°h
‘hunting spear’); Kuhn KZ LXXI 151 (to
*akranan); Torp-Falk 1; Holthausen
AEEW 2; Pokorny I 13; Vries ANEW
96; Frisk I 31; Zalizniak II 205; Pisani
St. balt. X 52 (to OPrus ansonis ‘oak’);
Onions 619; Bammesberger Nom. 195;
Griepentrog Wurzelnomina 21–32; Köbler
708; Kluge-Seebold 207.
*ailan sb.n.: OE ál ‘flame’. Despite phonetic
difficulties, probably from *ailan
connected with *aiaz (Sievers IF IV
339). Derivationally close to MIr áel
‘lime’ < *aidh-lo-. Fick KZ I (NF) 3–4
(to Lat ad-oleò ‘to burn’); Johansson ZdPh
XXXI 285–288 (influenced by IE *alèto:
Skt neut. alàta- ‘fire-brand, coal’); Wood
JEGP XIII 500 (to OE ile ‘hard skin’);
Holthausen AEEW 3; Pokorny I 12;
Vries ANEW 99–100.
*ailiaz sb.m.: ON eldr ‘fire’, OE æled ‘fire,
conflagration’, OS èld ‘fire’. Derived from
*ailjanan. Torp-Falk 3–4 (to W ailwyd
‘hearth’ < *ailètà); Holthausen AEEW
10; Pokorny I 12; Vries ANEW 99–100;
Onions 38.
*ailjanan wk.vb.: OE ælan ‘to kindle, to
set on fire, to burn’. Derived from *ailan.
Torp-Falk 3; Holthausen AEEW 10;
Pokorny I 12.
*aimaz sb.m.: ON eimr ‘reek, vapor’, OE
ám ‘reed, slay of a weaver’s loom’, E dial.
oam ‘warm wind’. Continues *ai-mo- or,
better, *aidh-smo-, eventually related to
*aidh- ‘to burn’, cf. in particular Av aèsma-
‘firewood’, Lith íesmë id. Bartholomae
26–27; Holthausen AEEW 3; Pokorny I
11–12; Vries ANEW 96; Onions 308.
*aimuzjòn sb.f.: ON eimyrja ‘embers’, OE
≠myrie, ≠merʒe id., MLG èmere id., OHG
eimuria ‘pyre, hot ash’. Derived from
*aimaz (Kluge KZ XXVI 84). Torp-
Falk 32; Holthausen AEEW 11; Vries
ANEW 96; Onions 308; Kluge-Seebold
34 (compound of *aimaz and *usjòn > ON
poet. ysja ‘fire’).
*aina-auʒjaz adj.: ON ein-eygr ‘one-eyed’,
OE án-eáʒe id., MLG ein-òge id., OHG
ein-ougi id. Compound of *ainaz and
*auʒjaz. Carr Nom. comp. 64.
*aina-buranaz ~ *aina-burenaz adj.: