A HANDBOOK OF GERMANIC ETYMOLOGY - Turuz.info

aina-lìkaz 9 aiskòjanan
lent’. Derived from *ainaz. Ross-Berns
Numerals 663.
*aina-naxtjaz adj.: ON ein-n≠ttr ‘one
night old’, OE adv. án-nihte id., MHG einnehte
id. Compound of *ainaz and *naxtjaz
(see *naxtz). Carr Nom. comp. 65.
*aina-rèaz adj.: ON ein-ráär ‘self-willed’,
OE án-r≠d ‘one-minded, unanimous,
agreed’, OHG ein-ràti ‘secret’. Compound
of *ainaz and *rèaz. Carr Nom.
comp. 94–95 (parallel formations).
*aina-stapòn sb.m.: ON ein-stapi ‘a kind
of fern, Pteris aquilina’, OE án-stapa ‘lone
wanderer’. Compound of *ainaz and
*stapan. Carr Nom. comp. 87 (parallel
formations).
*aina-walòn sb.m.: ON ein-valdi ‘monarch’,
OE án-wealda ‘sovereign, governor’.
Compound of *ainaz and *walòn.
Carr Nom. comp. 87 (calque of Lat
monarchus in OE).
*aina-wìʒjan sb.n.: ON ein-vígi ‘single
combat’, OE án-wíʒ id., OHG ein-wìgi id.
Compound of *ainaz and *wìʒjan (see
*wìʒan). Carr Nom. comp. 58.
*ainaz num.: Goth ains ‘one’, ON einn id.,
OE án id., OFris àn, èn, on id., OS èn
id., OHG ein id. Identical with Lat ùnus
id., OIr óen id., OPrus ains id. further
related to Skt éka- id., Av aèvò id., Gk o‰ow
id. Bartholomae 22–24; Pedersen Kelt.
Gr. I 57, 447; Torp-Falk 3; Holthausen
AEEW 4; Walde-Hofmann II 821; Feist
24; Mayrhofer I 126; Pokorny I
281–286; Vries ANEW 97; Frisk II 367;
Onions 627; Toporov PJa I 63–64;
Lehmann GED 17; Bammesberger Nom.
227; Ross-Berns Numerals 559–561;
Kluge-Seebold 210; Boutkan OFED s.v.
*airaz ~ *airuz sb.m.: Goth airus ‘emissary,
messenger’, ON árr, ‡rr ‘messenger’,
OE ár ‘messenger, herald’, OS èr ‘messenger’
(< *airiz). Probably, a derivative of
*airi. Grienberger Goten 15; Torp-
Falk 3; Wiedemann BB XXVIII 46;
Wood MLN XIII 82 (from *ei- ‘to go’);
Bugge PBB XXIV 430–433 (to *airò );
Meringer IF XVIII 249–251 (to *arjanan);
Holthausen PBB LXVI 267 (to ON
írask ‘to be rumored abroad’), AEEW 6;
Feist 26–27; Vries ANEW 14; Zalizniak
II 198; Lehmann GED 19; Bammesberger
Nom. 66.
*airi adv.: Goth air ‘early’, ON ár id., OE
≠r ‘previously, before’, OS èr id., OHG èr
id. Continues loc. *aƒ(e)ri. Related to Av
ayar6 ‘day’, Gk ±°riow ‘early’. Cf. comparative
*airiz > Goth airis ‘before, earlier’,
ON ær id., OE ≠r ‘early, former’,
OFris èr ‘before, earlier’, OS èr id., OHG
èr id. and superlative *airistaz >OE≠rest
‘first’, OS èrist id., OHG adv. èrist id.
Fick KZ XXII 95–96; Bartholomae
157; Torp-Falk 3; Holthausen AEEW
12; Feist 24–25; Schulze Kl. Schr. 825,
833; Pokorny I 12; Vries ANEW 12,
681; Frisk I 624; Onions 323–324;
Lehmann GED 18; Kluge-Seebold
205–206; Boutkan OFED s.v.
*airi-aʒaz sb.m.: ON pl. ár-dagar ‘days of
yore’, OE pl. ≠r-daʒas id., OS pl. èr-dagos
id. Cf. also OHG adj. èr-tagìg ‘of yesterday,
before the dawn’. Compound of *airi
and *aʒaz. Carr Nom. comp. 58.
*airinòjanan wk.vb.: Goth airinon ‘to be
an emissary, to be a messenger’, ON árna
‘to intercede, to pray’. Derived from *airaz
~ *airuz. Feist 25; Vries ANEW 14.
*airi-wakraz adj.: ON ár-vakr ‘early
awake’, OHG èr-wackar id. Compound of
*airi and *wakraz. Carr Nom. comp. 63.
*airò sb.f.: ON ár ‘oar’, OE ár id. Of
unknown origin. Bugge PBB XXIV
429 (to *ròanan); Torp-Falk 3; Holthausen
AEEW 7; Pokorny I 298 (to Gk
o‡aj ‘handle of rudder’); Vries ANEW
12; Onions 619; Lehmann GED 19.
*aiskòjanan wk.vb.: OE ascian ‘to
inquire, to ask’, OFris àskia ‘to demand,
to claim’, OS èscon ‘to promote, to further’,
OHG eiscòn ‘to search, to look for’.
Related to Skt éßati ‘to seek’, iccháti, ‘to
seek, to wish’ < *is-s˚e-, Avaè“- id., Arm
hayc'em ‘to beg’, Lith íe“kau, ie“kóti ‘to seek’,
Slav *iskati id. (Fick BB XVI 170–171).
Bugge KZ III 40–41; Bartholomae
28–31; Torp-Falk 4; Trautmann BSW
67; Holthausen AEEW 7; Mayrhofer I