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Municipalities and Councils - Australians for Palestine

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Tourism in Nablus<br />

A Blend of Authenticity <strong>and</strong> Modernity<br />

The Canaanite city of Nablus was<br />

founded be<strong>for</strong>e 3000 BC. Built by the<br />

Canaanite tribes east of its current<br />

location in an area known as Tal Balata,<br />

the city was called Shekem, which means<br />

“the high l<strong>and</strong>.” After demolishing the<br />

city, the Romans built a new city in its<br />

place in 72 AD, replete with Roman-style<br />

architecture <strong>and</strong> culture, <strong>and</strong> renamed it<br />

Neapolis, or “new city.”<br />

Nablus. Photo from <strong>Palestine</strong> Image Bank.<br />

Today, after 4,500 years, the city is still<br />

rich in several historic <strong>and</strong> archaeological<br />

sites, making it a national <strong>and</strong> global<br />

centre of attraction. Visitors to the city can<br />

undoubtedly touch the legacy of various<br />

past civilisations, namely, Canaanite,<br />

Roman, Byzantine, <strong>and</strong> Islamic.<br />

Nablus exhibits several features that<br />

make it a significant tourist attraction<br />

<strong>for</strong> many local <strong>and</strong> international visitors<br />

who are interested in historical as well<br />

as recreational tourism. The old city is a<br />

true treasure that embraces many historic<br />

<strong>and</strong> popular l<strong>and</strong>marks <strong>and</strong> resembles a<br />

national open museum. The Tal Balata<br />

42<br />

site hosts the Canaanite Shekem <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>ms a basic source of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

<strong>for</strong> researchers, historians, <strong>and</strong> those<br />

concerned with the Canaanite civilisation<br />

in Nablus <strong>and</strong> in the region. In addition,<br />

the village of Sebastia also contains<br />

a wealth of Byzantine <strong>and</strong> Roman<br />

archaeological elements <strong>and</strong> has become<br />

an important historical reference <strong>for</strong> the<br />

entire Palestinian region. Furthermore,<br />

Jacob’s Well is a religious l<strong>and</strong>mark that<br />

was a stopping-place <strong>for</strong> Jesus Christ on<br />

his journey from Jerusalem to Galilee.<br />

Nablus is counted among the most<br />

attractive places in <strong>Palestine</strong> due to its<br />

fascinating topographic nature. Sama<br />

Nablus National Park, created by the<br />

Nablus Municipality on the summit of Ebal<br />

Mountain, has become a major resort <strong>for</strong><br />

Nablus citizens <strong>and</strong> those coming from<br />

various parts of <strong>Palestine</strong> to enjoy the<br />

magic scenery, calm atmosphere, <strong>and</strong><br />

mild breeze far from the city noise <strong>and</strong><br />

crowd. The old city is equally enjoyable<br />

<strong>for</strong> both local citizens <strong>and</strong> tourists.<br />

Given its aim of promoting <strong>and</strong><br />

developing the tourism sector while<br />

preserving the cultural heritage of<br />

the city, the Nablus Municipality<br />

has recently launched some<br />

rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> restoration projects<br />

<strong>for</strong> a number of old mosques,<br />

alleyways, squares, <strong>and</strong> historic<br />

buildings in the old city. Many of<br />

these sites suffer severely <strong>and</strong> need<br />

intensive restorative measures <strong>and</strong><br />

interventions due to the systematic<br />

v<strong>and</strong>alism caused by the Israeli army<br />

during the continuous incursions<br />

into the city during a period of<br />

more than eight years. The tourism<br />

sector lies within the strategic plan<br />

of the Nablus Municipality <strong>and</strong> was<br />

given high priority by the current<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer councils. The strategies<br />

adopted by the current council<br />

include encouraging investment<br />

<strong>and</strong> partnership initiatives with<br />

the private sector to enable the<br />

promotion of the tourism sector<br />

through developing Jamal Abdul<br />

Nasser Public Garden <strong>and</strong> creating<br />

various on-site recreational facilities<br />

such as a kayaking lake, an<br />

amusement park, <strong>and</strong> a cable car.<br />

In addition to ordinary tourism,<br />

Nablus has witnessed another <strong>for</strong>m<br />

of tourism that has recently emerged,<br />

namely, medical tourism. Data <strong>and</strong><br />

statistics indicate a vast increase in<br />

visitors coming from the surrounding<br />

cities <strong>and</strong> villages seeking medical<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong> health care in the<br />

various public <strong>and</strong> private hospitals<br />

<strong>and</strong> health clinics throughout the city.<br />

Nablus has become the treatment<br />

place of choice <strong>for</strong> those who suffer<br />

from challenging health problems.<br />

Physicians at Nablus hospitals have<br />

been able to carry out a number of<br />

unique surgical interventions <strong>for</strong> the<br />

first time in <strong>Palestine</strong>, procedures<br />

such as open-heart surgery <strong>and</strong><br />

sterility operations. Such medical<br />

initiatives contribute to a great extent<br />

to promoting Nablus as a health care<br />

destination.<br />

43<br />

Downtown Nablus.

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