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Municipalities and Councils - Australians for Palestine

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Exhibitions of the Month<br />

Beyond Aesthetics<br />

The Unspoken Language of Palestinian Dress<br />

22 June to 20 August 2011 at the Birzeit<br />

University Ethnographic <strong>and</strong> Art Museum<br />

It has been customary <strong>for</strong> Palestinian<br />

costumes to be shown, exhibited, <strong>and</strong><br />

studied in a geographical context,<br />

whereby each garment is associated with<br />

a specific region of <strong>Palestine</strong> from which<br />

its construction, style, <strong>and</strong> meanings<br />

are discussed. This exhibition, however,<br />

tries to explore the extent <strong>and</strong> breadth of<br />

the symbolism found in village-peasant<br />

(falahi) <strong>and</strong> Bedouin dress as a tool of<br />

communication, protection, <strong>and</strong> social<br />

interaction. It highlights the use of<br />

colours, imagery, shapes, materials, <strong>and</strong><br />

mannerisms as means <strong>and</strong> methods<br />

of transmitting messages pertinent to<br />

aspects of life in <strong>Palestine</strong> up to the mid-<br />

20th century. The exhibition elaborates<br />

on the relationship of the costumes <strong>and</strong><br />

the amulets as objects worn on the body,<br />

<strong>and</strong> looks at the largely symbolic nature of<br />

the amulets as complementing the ideas<br />

<strong>and</strong> beliefs expressed in <strong>and</strong> through the<br />

costumes.<br />

The exhibition addresses the way<br />

that dress portrays wealth, death <strong>and</strong><br />

70<br />

mourning, the body, modesty, marriage,<br />

social status, <strong>and</strong> spirituality <strong>and</strong> beliefs<br />

as seen <strong>and</strong> manifest mainly in women’s<br />

costume. As the majority of the university<br />

costume collection is comprised of<br />

female dresses <strong>and</strong> accessories, the<br />

communication of these concepts was<br />

also done predominantly through women’s<br />

clothing. Despite the apparent female<br />

exclusivity to this discourse through dress,<br />

everything discussed or portrayed through<br />

female costumes spoke of a woman’s<br />

husb<strong>and</strong>, father, brother, family, or tribe in<br />

an almost identical capacity.<br />

It is worth keeping in mind that the<br />

costumes were created following an<br />

established <strong>and</strong> traditional procedure,<br />

which in turn gave them their particular<br />

style <strong>and</strong> look. All the same, the chance<br />

<strong>and</strong> allowance <strong>for</strong> creativity <strong>and</strong> innovation,<br />

within acceptable limitations, gave rise to<br />

the development of styles <strong>and</strong> change.<br />

This process allowed a certain degree of<br />

fluidity with the maintenance of cultural<br />

<strong>and</strong> regional identities in the garments.<br />

Through this process as well, certain<br />

messages that had particular pertinence<br />

in earlier stages of development either<br />

became obsolete <strong>and</strong> were removed, or<br />

were included on the basis of being faithful<br />

to the visual identity of the garment, rather<br />

than the meaning. This means that specific<br />

elements that were once employed to<br />

communicate very specific messages were<br />

simply included on the basis of perceived<br />

tradition <strong>and</strong> supposed propriety.<br />

By showing the collections in this context,<br />

the museum seeks to herald an alternative<br />

approach <strong>and</strong> attitude when dealing with<br />

the costumes <strong>and</strong> amulets, in particular,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Palestinian history <strong>and</strong> culture, in<br />

general. The exhibition rejects the ideas<br />

Reflections<br />

Exhibition of Arabic Calligraphy<br />

Ahmad Dari, artist<br />

Yabous Cultural Center<br />

Opening 20 July 2011 at 7:00 p.m. <strong>and</strong> continuing through 27 July 2011<br />

A Palestinian citizen from Jerusalem,<br />

Ahmad Dari was born in 1964; he did the<br />

first cycle of his primary school studies<br />

in Damascus, a town that has deeply<br />

influenced his attachment to Islamic art.<br />

He left <strong>for</strong> France in 1985 <strong>and</strong> spent one<br />

preliminary year studying applied arts in<br />

Lyon be<strong>for</strong>e entering the Ecole des Beaux<br />

Arts de Valence.<br />

He continued to study applied arts in<br />

Paris, specialising more particularly in<br />

colours, something that made it possible<br />

<strong>for</strong> him to reveal his own style, which<br />

has developed consistently since the<br />

beginning of his academic career. His<br />

priority is to create contemporary works<br />

of art that respect the fundamental<br />

principles of Arabic letters <strong>and</strong> the rich<br />

tradition of Arabic calligraphy.<br />

Dari has worked extensively in the field<br />

of artistic design <strong>and</strong> has developed<br />

numerous logos <strong>and</strong> leaflets. He has<br />

also participated in several art exhibitions<br />

<strong>and</strong> festivals.<br />

71<br />

of nostalgia, sentimentality, <strong>and</strong> mysticism<br />

that seem too often to overshadow the<br />

discourse when discussing Palestinian<br />

ethnographic items. The aim is to allow the<br />

items to be studied <strong>and</strong> understood from<br />

as many angles as possible in whichever<br />

context the researcher or spectator sees<br />

interesting <strong>and</strong> pertinent, such that the<br />

fullest possible potential of those items<br />

becomes possible.<br />

Curator: ’OMARIVS IOSEPH FILIVS<br />

DINÆ<br />

Main sponsor <strong>for</strong> the exhibition: Bank of<br />

<strong>Palestine</strong><br />

Reflections consists of an array of<br />

posters, postcards, <strong>and</strong> artist stamps.<br />

There will also be an opportunity to meet<br />

with the artist.<br />

As part of the Jerusalem Festival 2011,<br />

Reflections has been organised by<br />

Yabous Cultural Center in collaboration<br />

with Palestinian Art Court – Al Hoash <strong>and</strong><br />

Al Ma’mal Foundation <strong>for</strong> Contemporary<br />

Art.<br />

For more of in<strong>for</strong>mation, please call 02-<br />

626-1045, or visit www.yabous.org.

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