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10 Downing Street - Dods Monitoring

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Ian Watmore (left),<br />

the Cabinet Office<br />

Permanent Secretary,<br />

works closely with<br />

Kris Murrin, the Head<br />

of Implementation,<br />

to try to knit together<br />

the ‘implementation’<br />

functions of the<br />

Cabinet with<br />

Number <strong>10</strong>’s own<br />

implementation tasks<br />

Maude is responsible) with Number <strong>10</strong>’s own<br />

implementation tasks.<br />

The policy and Implementation Unit itself<br />

is staffed by officials of various ages, some of<br />

whom have links to the Conservatives, some<br />

of whom are traditionally neutral career civil<br />

servants. Many have worked both in and out of<br />

government. There is a nine-strong team of ‘man<br />

markers’ (see next page), who have to make sure<br />

that Whitehall departments are on track.<br />

So far, the Unit has been successful in<br />

helping David Cameron in cleaning up after<br />

previous U-turns and in avoiding repetition of<br />

past mistakes. It is viewed by the Conservatives<br />

and liberal Democrats as a shared resource, and<br />

lib Dem policy chief Julian Astle works with<br />

it as closely as the Tories. Even though Steve<br />

Hilton has gone on sabbatical, his deputy rohan<br />

Silva has regular liaison with the Unit team.<br />

But despite the political input, perhaps what<br />

is most interesting about the Cameron <strong>Downing</strong><br />

<strong>Street</strong> is the importance of civil servants. While<br />

Kirby and Murrin are in overall charge of the<br />

unit, they report directly to Sir Jeremy Heywood,<br />

the Cabinet Secretary. It is claimed that Sir<br />

Jeremy was the key figure who persuaded<br />

Cameron to go for a civil service-dominated<br />

policy unit. A veteran of the Blair and Brown<br />

reigns in Number <strong>10</strong>, Heywood was the first<br />

and only permanent Secretary of the prime<br />

Minister’s Office before his elevation to his<br />

current post at the start of this year.<br />

As if to underline the diminution of the<br />

special adviser cadre, the prime Minister<br />

took the unusual step of not replacing James<br />

O’Shaughnessy, who resigned as policy Director<br />

last year. His role, once seen as the vital link<br />

with the Conservative party, was absorbed by<br />

Hilton’s team. While Hilton was seen by insiders<br />

as providing the prime Minister with ‘emotional<br />

intelligence’, O’Shaughnessy provided the<br />

‘rational intelligence’ – the yin to Hilton’s yang.<br />

With Hilton’s departure, neither is there.<br />

Some Conservatives grumble that there<br />

isn’t enough of a political counterweight to the<br />

civil service. But there are ‘political’ people in<br />

<strong>Downing</strong> <strong>Street</strong> with a policy role. Major era<br />

veteran patrick rock is a key part of the team,<br />

working alongside Silva. They don’t ‘man mark’<br />

individual departments and instead supervise<br />

Most interesting about the<br />

Cameron <strong>Downing</strong> <strong>Street</strong> is the<br />

importance of civil servants<br />

cross-government plans. Andrew Dunlop<br />

is another ‘political’ staffer who takes care of<br />

Scotland policy.<br />

Former Number <strong>10</strong> insiders believe that<br />

although Cameron has learned that he needs a<br />

firm central grip on his departments, he stored<br />

up further trouble by watering down the status<br />

of his political advisers. Under Blair and Brown,<br />

policy Unit staff sat in on all key departmental<br />

meetings and were seen as the pM’s ‘man in<br />

the room’. They weren’t more powerful than<br />

Cabinet ministers, but often they had more<br />

clout than ministers of state and stood up to civil<br />

servants as a result.<br />

AprIl 2012 | THE HOUSE MAGAZINE | 13

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