Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases - Missouri ...

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July 2011 HAEHAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B (HIB) DISEASE Reportable to local or state health department Consult the health department before posting/distributing Parent/Guardian fact sheet. 108 PROVIDER Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) can cause a number of serious illnesses, but it is not related to influenza or “stomach flu”. The number of infections in children has dropped due to use of the Hib vaccine. CAUSE Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria. SYMPTOMS Meningitis - Unusual sleepiness, fever, stiff neck, vomiting, headache, irritability, lack of appetite. Cellulitis - A tender, rapid swelling of the skin, usually on the cheek or around the eye; may also have an ear infection on the same side; also a low-grade fever. Epiglottitis - Fever, trouble swallowing, tiredness, difficult and rapid breathing (often confused with viral croup, which is a milder infection and lasts longer). Pneumonia - Fever, cough, chest pains, difficulty breathing. Bacteremia - Sudden onset of fever, chills, tiredness, irritability. Arthritis - Swelling, redness, and loss of movement in the joints. Children age 2 and under are most likely to develop these infections. Invasive disease most commonly occurs in children who are too young to have completed their vaccination series. SPREAD When a person with Hib disease coughs or sneezes, tiny droplets containing Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria are created and spreads into the air. Another person breathes them in. A person can also get infected from touching these secretions and then touching their mouth, eyes, or nose. INCUBATION Unknown; probably short, about 2 to 4 days from the time a person is exposed until symptoms begin. CONTAGIOUS PERIOD Until 24 to 48 hours after effective treatment begins. EXCLUSION Childcare: Until the child has been treated and is well enough to participate in routine activities. DIAGNOSIS Recommend parents/guardians call their healthcare provider immediately if their child develops fever or any other symptoms. There are lab tests to detect Haemophilus. TREATMENT Hib disease can be treated with antibiotics. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent lasting damage or death.
HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B (HIB) DISEASE PROVIDER PREVENTION/CONTROL July 2011 � All infants should receive Hib vaccine as part of their routine vaccination schedule. All children between the ages of 2 months and 5 years who are in a licensed childcare setting are required to have Hib vaccine or they must have a legal exemption. � Public health will make recommendations if exposed persons need to receive antibiotics and/or vaccine. For more information, call Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (MDHSS) at 573-751-6113 or 866-628-9891 (8-5 Monday thru Friday) or call your local health department. 109
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Prevention and Control of Communica
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FOREWORD HELP CONTROL COMMUNICABLE
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INTRODUCTION The number of families
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SECTION 4 Reports from Staff 71 (CO
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SECTION 6 Parent Fact Sheet 170 (CO
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GENERAL EXCLUSION GUIDELINES FOR IL
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July 2011 SPECIFIC DISEASE EXCLUSIO
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SPECIFIC DISEASE EXCLUSION GUIDELIN
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July 2011 SPECIFIC DISEASE EXCLUSIO
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What is CMV? July 2011 CYTOMEGALOVI
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July 2011 FIFTH DISEASE (PARVOVIRUS
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July 2011 HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DIS
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July 2011 HEPATITIS B VIRUS AND PRE
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HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)
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What is rubella? July 2011 RUBELLA
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July 2011 VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS (C
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July 2011 HUMAN BITING INCIDENTS Bi
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July 2011 CLEANING, SANITIZING, AND
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CLEANING, SANITIZING, AND DISINFECT
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CLEANING, SANITIZING, AND DISINFECT
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July 2011 41
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DIAPERING Handwashing procedures Th
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July 2011 FOOD SAFETY IN CHILDCARE
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FOOD SAFETY IN CHILDCARE SETTINGS A
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PETS IN CHILDCARE SETTINGS AND SCHO
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July 2011 SWIMMING AND WADING POOLS
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July 2011 55
Page 67 and 68: August General information August 2
Page 69 and 70: HANDWASHING Why, How, When: A Handw
Page 71 and 72: July 2011 INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELI
Page 73 and 74: INFECTION CONTROL RECOMMENDATIONS F
Page 75 and 76: MISUSE OF ANTIBIOTICS � Does acut
Page 77 and 78: SAFE HANDLING OF BREAST MILK Prepar
Page 79 and 80: July 2011 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPO
Page 81 and 82: COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORTING �
Page 83 and 84: July 2011 CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF
Page 85 and 86: July 2011 SAMPLE: Line List for Gas
Page 87 and 88: July 2011 BED BUGS 77 PROVIDER The
Page 89 and 90: July 2011 79 PROVIDER BRONCHITIS, A
Page 91 and 92: July 2011 CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS Report
Page 93 and 94: Your child may have been exposed to
Page 95 and 96: CHICKENPOX (VARICELLA) PROVIDER EXC
Page 97 and 98: July 2011 CONJUNCTIVITIS (PINKEYE)
Page 103 and 104: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS PROVIDER TREATMEN
Page 105 and 106: July 2011 CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) INF
Page 107 and 108: July 2011 DIARRHEA (INFECTIOUS) 97
Page 113 and 114: FIFTH DISEASE PROVIDER INFORMATION
Page 115 and 116: July 2011 GIARDIASIS Reportable to
Page 117: Your child may have been exposed to
Page 121 and 122: July 2011 HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DIS
Page 123 and 124: July 2011 HEAD LICE 113 PROVIDER He
Page 125 and 126: HEAD LICE PROVIDER PREVENTION/CONTR
Page 129 and 130: July 2011 HEPATITIS A Reportable to
Page 133 and 134: HEPATITIS B PROVIDER PREVENTION/CON
Page 135 and 136: HEPATITIS C PROVIDER PREVENTION/CON
Page 137 and 138: HERPES GLADIATORUM PROVIDER PREVENT
Page 139 and 140: July 2011 HERPES, ORAL Commonly, th
Page 141 and 142: July 2011 131 PROVIDER HUMAN IMMUNO
Page 143 and 144: July 2011 IMPETIGO 133 PROVIDER Imp
Page 145 and 146: July 2011 INFLUENZA Reportable to l
Page 147 and 148: July 2011 � Childcare programs sh
Page 149 and 150: July 2011 MEASLES Reportable to loc
Page 153 and 154: MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE PROVIDER PREV
Page 155 and 156: July 2011 METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STA
Page 159 and 160: MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM PROVIDER PREV
Page 161 and 162: July 2011 MONONUCLEOSIS 151 PROVIDE
Page 163 and 164: July 2011 MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASE (V
Page 165 and 166: July 2011 MUMPS Reportable to local
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NOROVIRUS PROVIDER PREVENTION/CONTR
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July 2011 PARAPERTUSSIS Parapertuss
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PERTUSSIS (WHOOPING COUGH) Reportab
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Your child may have been exposed to
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PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECTION PROVIDER PRE
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July 2011 PNEUMONIA 171 PROVIDER Pn
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July 2011 RESPIRATORY INFECTION (VI
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July 2011 RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIR
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RINGWORM PROVIDER PREVENTION/CONTRO
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July 2011 ROSEOLA 181 PROVIDER Rose
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July 2011 ROTAVIRAL INFECTION 183 P
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RUBELLA (GERMAN MEASLES) PROVIDER P
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July 2011 SALMONELLOSIS Reportable
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SHIGA TOXIN-PRODUCING ESCHERICHIA C
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July 2011 SHIGELLOSIS Reportable to
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SHINGLES (ZOSTER) PROVIDER PREVENTI
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July 2011 STAPH SKIN INFECTION 203
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STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTION PROVIDER PR
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July 2011 DISEASE SYMPTOMS CAUSE IN
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July 2011 TUBERCULOSIS (TB) Reporta
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July 2011 VIRAL MENINGITIS 213 PROV
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YEAST INFECTION (CANDIDIASIS) PROVI
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Prepared by Missouri Department of
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MISSOURI LAWS RELATED TO CHILDCARE
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July 2011 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PL
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July 2011 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PL
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INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY EMERGENCY PRE
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GLOSSARY COLONIZATION: When bacteri
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GLOSSARY MENINGITIS: A swelling or
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REFERENCES American Academy of Pedi
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REFERENCES Website Resources Americ
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