Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases - Missouri ...
Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases - Missouri ...
Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases - Missouri ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
SPECIFIC DISEASE EXCLUSION GUIDELINES FOR CHILDCARE<br />
Croup Until fever is gone <strong>and</strong> the child is well enough to participate in routine<br />
activities.<br />
Cryptosporidiosis Until the child has been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least 24 hours.<br />
No one with Cryptosporidium should use swimming beaches, pools,<br />
water parks, spas, or hot tubs for 2 weeks after diarrhea has stopped for<br />
24 hours.<br />
Exclude symptomatic staff with Cryptosporidium from working in food<br />
service or providing childcare until 24 hours after diarrhea has stopped.<br />
Other restrictions may apply; call your local health department for<br />
guidance.<br />
Cytomegalovirus<br />
(CMV) Infection<br />
July 2011<br />
None. Educational programs on CMV, its potential risks, <strong>and</strong><br />
appropriate hygienic measures to minimize occupationally acquired<br />
infection should be provided for female workers in childcare centers.<br />
Diarrhea (Infectious) Until the child has been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least 24 hours. The length<br />
<strong>of</strong> time may vary depending on the organism. For some infections, the<br />
person must also be treated with antibiotics or have negative stool tests<br />
before returning to childcare. (See fact sheet for specific organism when<br />
known.)<br />
No one with diarrhea should use swimming beaches, pools, water parks,<br />
spas, or hot tubs for at least 2 weeks after diarrhea has stopped. (See<br />
specific disease information for additional times.)<br />
Staff with diarrhea may be restricted from working in food service or<br />
providing childcare. Other restrictions may apply; call your local health<br />
department for guidance.<br />
Enteroviral Infection Until the child has been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea <strong>and</strong>/or vomiting for at least 24<br />
hours.<br />
None, for mild, cold-like symptoms, as long as the child is well enough<br />
to participate in routine activities.<br />
Fifth Disease<br />
(Parvovirus)<br />
None, if other rash-causing illnesses are ruled out by a healthcare<br />
provider. Persons with fifth disease are no longer infectious once the<br />
rash begins.<br />
Giardiasis When a child is infected with Giardia who has symptoms, the child<br />
should be excluded until free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least 24 hours. When an<br />
outbreak is suspected all symptomatic children should be treated.<br />
Children who are treated in an outbreak should be excluded until after<br />
treatment has been started <strong>and</strong> they have been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least<br />
24 hours. Treatment <strong>of</strong> asymptomatic carriers is not effective for<br />
outbreak control. Exclusion <strong>of</strong> carriers from childcare is not<br />
recommended.<br />
No one with Giardia should use swimming beaches, pools, spas, water<br />
parks, or hot tubs for 2 weeks after diarrhea has stopped.<br />
Exclude symptomatic staff with Giardia from working in food service.<br />
Other restrictions may apply; call your local health department for<br />
guidance.<br />
4