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Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases - Missouri ...

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SPECIFIC DISEASE EXCLUSION GUIDELINES FOR CHILDCARE<br />

Croup Until fever is gone <strong>and</strong> the child is well enough to participate in routine<br />

activities.<br />

Cryptosporidiosis Until the child has been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least 24 hours.<br />

No one with Cryptosporidium should use swimming beaches, pools,<br />

water parks, spas, or hot tubs for 2 weeks after diarrhea has stopped for<br />

24 hours.<br />

Exclude symptomatic staff with Cryptosporidium from working in food<br />

service or providing childcare until 24 hours after diarrhea has stopped.<br />

Other restrictions may apply; call your local health department for<br />

guidance.<br />

Cytomegalovirus<br />

(CMV) Infection<br />

July 2011<br />

None. Educational programs on CMV, its potential risks, <strong>and</strong><br />

appropriate hygienic measures to minimize occupationally acquired<br />

infection should be provided for female workers in childcare centers.<br />

Diarrhea (Infectious) Until the child has been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least 24 hours. The length<br />

<strong>of</strong> time may vary depending on the organism. For some infections, the<br />

person must also be treated with antibiotics or have negative stool tests<br />

before returning to childcare. (See fact sheet for specific organism when<br />

known.)<br />

No one with diarrhea should use swimming beaches, pools, water parks,<br />

spas, or hot tubs for at least 2 weeks after diarrhea has stopped. (See<br />

specific disease information for additional times.)<br />

Staff with diarrhea may be restricted from working in food service or<br />

providing childcare. Other restrictions may apply; call your local health<br />

department for guidance.<br />

Enteroviral Infection Until the child has been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea <strong>and</strong>/or vomiting for at least 24<br />

hours.<br />

None, for mild, cold-like symptoms, as long as the child is well enough<br />

to participate in routine activities.<br />

Fifth Disease<br />

(Parvovirus)<br />

None, if other rash-causing illnesses are ruled out by a healthcare<br />

provider. Persons with fifth disease are no longer infectious once the<br />

rash begins.<br />

Giardiasis When a child is infected with Giardia who has symptoms, the child<br />

should be excluded until free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least 24 hours. When an<br />

outbreak is suspected all symptomatic children should be treated.<br />

Children who are treated in an outbreak should be excluded until after<br />

treatment has been started <strong>and</strong> they have been free <strong>of</strong> diarrhea for at least<br />

24 hours. Treatment <strong>of</strong> asymptomatic carriers is not effective for<br />

outbreak control. Exclusion <strong>of</strong> carriers from childcare is not<br />

recommended.<br />

No one with Giardia should use swimming beaches, pools, spas, water<br />

parks, or hot tubs for 2 weeks after diarrhea has stopped.<br />

Exclude symptomatic staff with Giardia from working in food service.<br />

Other restrictions may apply; call your local health department for<br />

guidance.<br />

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