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Seed Varieties - dlf-trifolium

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Guide to<br />

<strong>Seed</strong> <strong>Varieties</strong>


Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

How to read the ratings<br />

The main features of each species are rated. This gives you<br />

an overview of the main characteristics of each specific<br />

variety. The rating is marked with a red dot and there are<br />

nine different positions. The more to the right, the higher<br />

the score in the described feature. The varieties are<br />

mentioned in alphabetical order and some species are also<br />

divided into diploid and tetraploid sections.<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

Means that it is a new variety that has been listed.<br />

VARIETY PLOIDY LATENESS<br />

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.)<br />

Red Clover thrives well in a wide range of soils except very light,<br />

acidic or water-logged soil. It has a deep root system which makes<br />

it drought tolerant. Red Clover is an important component of clover/<br />

grass mixtures for one or two year conservation leys.<br />

5<br />

Regarding rating of lateness; most forage species in this<br />

edition have relative figures for lateness (ear emergence).<br />

The scale goes from 1-12 and is the same for all species,<br />

enabling comparison between species.<br />

Please also visit www.<strong>dlf</strong>.com for more information about<br />

species and varieties. Here you will find product leaflets<br />

with detailed information on our varieties.<br />

If you have any questions to availability or ordering, please<br />

do not hesitate to contact your DLF sales person.<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

PAVO D 5 A,CH,CZ,D<br />

RAJAH D 8 BY,EST,HR,LV,S,SI,ZA<br />

SUEZ D 7 CH,CZ,F<br />

VENDELIN D 7 CZ,F<br />

AMOS T 7 A,BY,CZ,F,S,SK,UK,ZA<br />

BESKYD T 7 A,CZ,I,SK<br />

BIVOJ T 7 CZ<br />

DOLINA T 7 B,BY,CA,CZ,DK,LU,NL,PL,UK<br />

FRESKO T 7 CZ<br />

KVARTA T 7 A,CZ,D,SK<br />

LONE T 8 FI,N<br />

MARO T 6 D,EST<br />

NODULA T 7 CZ<br />

REZISTA T 7 CZ<br />

VESNA T 5 CA,CZ,EST,HR,LIT,RO,RU,SK<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

RED CLOVER<br />

YIELD<br />

In most countries with a temperate climate, Red Clover is widely<br />

cultivated and tolerates low temperatures during winter. The<br />

tetraploid varieties are more vigorous and leafy in growth.


NEW<br />

6 Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

VARIETY<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

AVOCA IRL,UK<br />

CHIEFTAIN F,IRL,UK<br />

GALWAY UK<br />

IONA UK<br />

KLONDIKE A,BY,D,DK,EST,F,RU,UK<br />

MILAGRO DK,F<br />

PEPSI CH<br />

RABBANI A,CH,D<br />

RIESLING A,B,CZ,D,F,LIT,LV,NL,PL,UK<br />

RIVENDEL BY,D,DK,EST,F,HR,LIT,NL,RU,SI,SK,UK<br />

RONNY EU<br />

SILVESTER DK<br />

TRIPLE D,F<br />

VIOLIN D,UK<br />

* HCN = Hydrogen cyanide<br />

White Clover (Trifolium repens L.)<br />

White Clover thrives very well in soils with good water capacity.<br />

The yield on sandy soils is very high provided there is sufficient<br />

moisture from rainfall or irrigation. White Clover is more persistent<br />

than Red Clover and forms many new shoots from the stolons.<br />

Winter hardiness is good.<br />

LEAF SIZE<br />

CLOSE GRAZING<br />

TOLERANCE<br />

WHITE CLOVER<br />

YIELD<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

HCN<br />

CONTENT *<br />

White Clover in grassland increases palatability and intake of cattle<br />

significantly. Digestibility, including flowerheads, is very high. The<br />

small leaved varieties are well suited for grazing whereas the large<br />

leaved types can be used for conservation as well.<br />


NEW<br />

VARIETY<br />

DORMANCY<br />

LEVEL<br />

Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

CRENO 4 LIT,PL<br />

DAISY 4 BY,DK,EST,F,HR,LV,NL,RO,SI,TR,UK<br />

RELAX 4 A<br />

VELA 4 PL,UK<br />

Lucerne/Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)<br />

Alfalfa is grown in most temperate regions of the world. It thrives<br />

very well on well-drained soils with a sufficient content of lime,<br />

potash and phosphate. It has a deep tap root system and is thus<br />

able to withstand severe drought. It is a productive plant with high<br />

nutritional value. It has an early spring growth and rapid regrowth<br />

Alsike Clover (Trifolium hybridum L.)<br />

Alsike has growth characteristics of both Red and White Clover. It<br />

thrives well in acidic and water-logged soils and is used in mixtures<br />

with grasses suitable for these conditions. The persistence of the<br />

clover is normally 2-3 years.<br />

Black Medick (Medicago lupulina L.)<br />

Black Medick is mainly used for intercropping for green manuring.<br />

The crop is undersown in a spring cereal and is ploughed under in<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY SPECIES<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

LUCERNE/ALFALFA<br />

PROTEIN<br />

CONTENT<br />

YIELD<br />

after cutting. Alfalfa can be conserved as hay but it is also possible<br />

to ensile the crop by mixing it with grasses, alternatively it can also<br />

be utilised by drying it artificially and making it into pellets. Alfalfa<br />

is divided into dormancy groups that refer to autumn growth after<br />

the last cut.<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

LOTANOVA Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) CA,EST,I<br />

ERMO ØTOFTE Alsike Clover (Trifolium hybridum) DK,JP<br />

VIRGO Black Medick (Medicago lupulina) DK<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

Dormancy 1-9: 1 = very dormant, 9 = non dormant Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

ABOSAN 1 6 D,NL<br />

ALUTUS 5 F<br />

ASTURION 7 F,NL<br />

BOVINI 7 B,F,NL<br />

BOYNE 4 D,DK,PL,UK<br />

BREE 4 D,NL,UK<br />

BURLINA 1 6 NL<br />

BUTARA 1 5 UK<br />

CALVANO 1 4 NL,UK<br />

CANCAN 8 B,D,IRL,LU,UK<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

OTHER LEGUMES<br />

PROTEIN<br />

CONTENT<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

the late autumn or following spring. Black Medick is used for forage<br />

as well.<br />

Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)<br />

Birdsfoot Trefoil thrives well in drought-prone and less fertile soils<br />

due to the deeper tap roots. It produces high quality forage and the<br />

content of tannins prevents bloating in grazing cattle. It is normally<br />

shorter lived than White Clover.<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

DIPLOID PERENNIAL RYEGRASS<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

GROUND<br />

COVER<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

9


10 Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

CHIFORD 1 6 F<br />

COMPLOT 6 B,F<br />

DEFENDER 5 F<br />

DENVER 5 D,EST,IRL,NL,UK<br />

DOMIATTI 1 4 NL<br />

EIFFEL 8 F<br />

FOXTROT 7 A,B,D,UK<br />

GANDALF 4 UK<br />

GENESIS 1 D,IRL,UK<br />

GLENVEAGH 7 UK<br />

HERBIE 7 CZ,F,NL,PL,RU,UK<br />

HUMBI 1 7 B,NL<br />

INDIANA 4 B,F,NL,ZA<br />

INDICUS 1 5 D<br />

JALINAS 6 NL<br />

JUMBO 7 E,I,LU,NL<br />

KABOTA 7 D<br />

KETARION 1 7 D,F,NL,UK<br />

KIMBER 2 A,LU,UK<br />

MAJESTIC 7 IRL,UK<br />

MASSIMO 5 D,F,NL<br />

MATIZ 8 D,NL,UK<br />

MEZO 8 F<br />

MOKARI 7 D<br />

MOVANA 2 D<br />

OPTION 5 A,B,CZ,D,NL<br />

ORANTAS 4 NL,UK<br />

PASTOUR 7 UK<br />

PREMIUM 5 A,B,CH,CZ,D,F,IRL,LU,NL,UK<br />

ROMARK 7 NL,UK<br />

SHIVANE 7 F<br />

SIBASA 4 NL<br />

SOLOMON 4 IRL,UK<br />

STEFANI 7 D,DK,UK<br />

TELSTAR 2 A,B,D,PL<br />

TODDINGTON 7 D,UK<br />

TYRCONNELL 7 UK<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

ALCANDER 7 F,NL,UK<br />

ALTIUS 9 B,F,NL<br />

AMBROSE 7 F<br />

ANACONDA 1 IRL,NL,UK<br />

ASPECT 7 UK<br />

AUBISQUE 4 A,B,EST,F,N,NL,PL,UK<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

DIPLOID PERENNIAL RYEGRASS<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

GROUND<br />

COVER<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

GROUND<br />

COVER<br />

YIELD<br />

TETRAPLOID PERENNIAL RYEGRASS<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD


NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

BESSER 6 B,NL<br />

BIMONDA 6 F<br />

CALIBRA 5<br />

A,B,BY,CH,CN,CZ,DK,EST,F,HR,<br />

LIT,LU,LV,N,PL,RU,UK,YU,ZA<br />

CARRAIG 5 IRL<br />

CATABI 1 6 B,F,NL,UK<br />

CHARLENE 5 D,F,NL<br />

DEXTER 1 4 B,D,NL<br />

DIWAN 5 F<br />

DRIFT 6 UK<br />

ELGON 7 B,CH,D,EST,IRL,LU,NL,UK<br />

EUROSTAR 5 B,D,F,LU,UK<br />

FLOVA 8 F<br />

FORNAX 5 IRL,UK<br />

FORZA 7 B,D,EST<br />

GARIBALDI 5 BY,F,PL,UK<br />

GIANT 2 D,IRL<br />

GLENCAR 7 IRL,UK<br />

GLENSTAL 5 UK<br />

GODALI 1 5 B,NL,UK<br />

GOSSIP 7 D<br />

GRAZIANNE 8 F<br />

JARAN 4 CZ,PL<br />

KENTAUR 6 CZ,D,F,N,PL<br />

KERTAK 5 CZ<br />

KINTYRE 8 IRL,UK<br />

KOROK 7 CZ<br />

LOGIQUE 7 F<br />

MAGICIAN 4 IRL,LU,UK<br />

MATHILDE 4 BY,CN,CZ,DK,EST,LU,N,PL,RU<br />

MAURICE 9 DK,UK<br />

MISSOURI 6 B,CZ,D,RU<br />

MIZUNO 8 D<br />

NAVARRA 6 B,D<br />

NEPTUN 2 CN,D<br />

NOVELLO 7 D,F,NL,UK<br />

OVAMBO 1 6 B,D,NL<br />

POLIM 8 B,D,DK,F,NL,PL,UK<br />

PORTIQUE 9 F<br />

PRODIGE 7 F<br />

TIVOLI 8 A,B,D,EST,F,IRL,LIT,LU,PL,S,SI,UK<br />

TRINTELLA 4 B,D,UK<br />

TURANDOT 6 A,B,D,HR,LIT,LV<br />

TWYMAX 8 D,F,IRL,UK<br />

XENON 7 UK<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)<br />

Perennial Ryegrass is a high yielding, high quality grass. The best<br />

varieties are very persistent under grazing management, provided<br />

they are well fertilised, well managed and the winters are not too<br />

severe. In cold areas Perennial Ryegrass plays an important role in<br />

short term leys with high yields and quality.<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

TETRAPLOID PERENNIAL RYEGRASS<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

GROUND<br />

COVER<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

Perennial Ryegrass is compatible in mixtures with White Clover.<br />

It is suitable for cultivation in most types of soils except very wet<br />

land. Perennial Ryegrass is available in early, intermediate and late<br />

heading types and in diploid and tetraploid forms.<br />

11


14 Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

NEW<br />

Hybrid Ryegrass (Lolium x boucheanum Kunth)<br />

Hybrid Ryegrass is a cross between Perennial and Italian Ryegrass<br />

combining yield, quality and persistence. Types range from<br />

Perennial Ryegrass, intermediate and Italian types. Usage has<br />

mainly been for conservation, but the new perennial types have<br />

proved to be excellent for grazing.<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY PLOIDY LATENESS TYPE<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

DIPLOMAXI D 4 Perennial D<br />

HOLESOME D 5 Intermediate/Perennial UK<br />

HYBRIX D 5 Italian F<br />

ALIGOTE T 5 Intermediate F<br />

AMALGAM T 5 Intermediate/Perennial UK<br />

BASTILLE T 2 Intermediate D,F<br />

CITELIAC T 4 Perennial UK<br />

FORTIMO T 5 Italian D,F,HR,RU<br />

LAMPARD T 5 Intermediate DK,UK<br />

PEAK T 4 Perennial D<br />

SCAPINO T 4 Intermediate/Italian F,UK<br />

SOLID T 5 Intermediate BY,HR,RU,UK,YU<br />

STORM T 6 Perennial BY,DK,LIT,RU,S,UK,YU<br />

TETRAGRAZE T 5 Perennial UK<br />

TETRATOP T 5 Perennial D<br />

TIRNA T 5 Italian CH,F,NL,UK<br />

VARIETY PLOIDY LATENESS<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

ALAMO D 4 A,D,UK<br />

DAVINCI D 4 UK<br />

EF 486 DASAS D 4 DK,IS<br />

FOX D 4 F,UK<br />

INDUCER D 3 F,UK<br />

ITAKA D 4 D,F,UK<br />

KURI 1 D 4 F,UK<br />

PODIUM D 5 B,CA,F<br />

SIKEM D 4 DK,KR,SK<br />

SKIPPY D 5 CZ<br />

YOLANDE D 5 F<br />

ZARASTRO D 5 B,D<br />

ALOUETTE T 4 F<br />

CIPOLLINI T 4 D,F<br />

DANERGO T 4 A,HU,I,IS,LU,SI,UK<br />

DOMINO T 4 AR,F,I<br />

ELVIS T 4 CH<br />

GOLDONI T 4 D<br />

ITARZI T 3 F,UK<br />

JEANNE T 4 AR,D,F,HR,I,PL,ZA<br />

KIGEZI 1 T 4 UK<br />

MONDORA T 4 EST,FI,N<br />

DENSITY<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

HYBRID RYEGRASS<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

Hybrid Ryegrass has improved drought tolerance compared to<br />

Italian Ryegrass, especially the very dense hybrids. Spring growth<br />

is similar to early Perennial Ryegrasses whereas the heading<br />

is more like intermediate perennials. This gives a great deal of<br />

flexibility in the spring and high quality forage.<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCY<br />

ITALIAN RYEGRASS<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD


NEW<br />

Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.)<br />

Italian Ryegrass is one of the fastest growing grasses available to<br />

farmers. It establishes well and starts growing early in the following<br />

spring. It has a rapid regrowth after cutting and the quality of the<br />

grass is very high in respect of digestibility. It thrives on all kind of<br />

soils and is mainly used for conservation in short duration leys,<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY PLOIDY LATENESS<br />

VARIETY PLOIDY LATENESS<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

MONTBLANC T 4 EST,NL<br />

MULTIMO T 4 FI,NL,TN,TR<br />

TAURUS T 4 B,D,NL<br />

UDINE T 4 F<br />

ZORRO T 4 AR,D,F,LU<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

AKTIV D 9 D<br />

ARAMO D 10 F<br />

GRAZER D 7 D<br />

GRAZER NOVA D 7 D<br />

MAGLOIRE D 8 F<br />

NERISSA D 8 F<br />

PROMPT D 10 F<br />

SURREY NOVA D 8 I<br />

TOPSPEED D 11 F<br />

ANDY T 11 CA,F,IS,N,TN<br />

ANGUS 1 T 7 AR,CN,D<br />

AVANCE T 11 EST,FI,YU<br />

CARAMBA T 10 AR,E,F,PT,TN,TR<br />

CAREMO T 8 N<br />

CLIPPER T 10 EST,IS,N,TN<br />

JIVET T 10 A,CH,CZ,EST,F,I,SK,ZA<br />

JUMPER T 10 CH,D<br />

LABELLE T 9 CH,EST,F,N<br />

LOLAN T 11 CZ,ZA<br />

LOMIKAR T 9 CZ,SK<br />

LOTRANDO T 9 SK<br />

MADDALENA T 9 I<br />

MAJOR T 10 N,NL<br />

NIVAL/TORERO T 9 E,FI<br />

PELETON T 12 CH,E,EST,F,LU,ZA<br />

PRIMORA T 8 CH,D,LU,N,ZA<br />

VESPOLINI T 9 I<br />

VIVARO T 11 D<br />

WESLEY T 11 D,FI<br />

Annual Ryegrass/Westerwold (Lolium multiflorum)<br />

Westerwold is the annual type of Italian Ryegrass and the fastest<br />

growing grass. Contrary to Italian Ryegrass, it forms stems during<br />

the sowing year. Westerwold is used when high production of hay<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

often in mixtures with Red Clover. New varieties have good<br />

persistence suitable for 2-3 years use in mild climates. A lot of<br />

Italian Ryegrasses are used for intercropping, i.e. between maize<br />

crops. Italian Ryegrass exists in diploid and tetraploid forms.<br />

WESTERWOLD/ANNUAL RYEGRASS<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

ITALIAN RYEGRASS<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

YIELD<br />

or silage is required within 3-6 months after sowing. Differences<br />

between diploid and tetraploid varieties are small.<br />

15


18 Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

NEW<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY LATENESS TYPE PLOIDY<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

FELINA 2 Festuca 6 CZ,EST,FI,LIT,LV,N,RU,SK<br />

FOJTAN 3 Festuca 6 CZ<br />

HYKOR 2 Festuca 6 CZ,D,EST,FI,LIT,N,RU,S,SK<br />

MAHULENA 1 Festuca 6 D<br />

ACHILLES 3 Lolium 4 CZ,D,F,SK<br />

BECVA 4 Lolium 4 CZ,I,SK<br />

HOSTYN 4 Lolium 4 CZ<br />

LOFA 5 Lolium 4 BY,CZ,EST,HR,RO,RU<br />

PAULITA 4 Lolium 4 D,N<br />

PERSEUS 5 Lolium 4 CZ,D,SK<br />

PERUN 4 Lolium 4 CZ,EST,HR,LIT,RU,SK<br />

Festulolium<br />

Festulolium is a cross between Festucas (Meadow Fescue/Tall<br />

Fescue) and Lolium (Italian Ryegrass/Perennial Ryegrass). This<br />

creates a combination of high quality with good winter hardiness,<br />

persistence and stress tolerance. As a result of crossing/<br />

backcrossing and selection, DLF-TRIFOLIUM has types similar to Tall<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

PERSISTENCY DENSITY<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

DARIMO 3 A,CZ,EST,LIT,LU,PL,RU<br />

JAMAICA 4 F<br />

LAURA 4 A,BY,CZ,EST,HR,LV,PL,S,SI,SK<br />

NORILD 3 EST,N,S<br />

PRAXILLA 3 D<br />

RICARDO 4 A,D<br />

SENU PAJBJERG 3 BY,EST,LIT,LV,RO,SK,UA<br />

Meadow Fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.)<br />

Meadow Fescue is a very persistent grass. It does not require<br />

high temperatures for active growth and is very winter hardy. It<br />

appreciates a high soil moisture content. Meadow Fescue can be<br />

RUST<br />

RESISTANCE<br />

SPRING<br />

GROWTH<br />

FESTULOLIUM<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

Fescue, Italian Ryegrass and Perennial Ryegrass, all with improved<br />

characteristics taken from the parent crossings. This gives an<br />

excellent opportunity to extend the growth of high quality grass in<br />

cold regions.<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

MEADOW FESCUE<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

grown successfully in a wide range of soils. Meadow Fescue has<br />

early spring growth with a regrowth consisting mainly of leafy<br />

shoots. It is suitable for both cutting and grazing.


NEW<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

CLASSIC 9 B,D,LU<br />

COMER 8 A,B,D,UK<br />

COMTAL 9 LU,RU,S,UK<br />

DOLINA 8 B,BY,CA,CZ,DK,LU,NL,PL,UK<br />

MOVERDI 9 CH,UK<br />

LIDAR 7 FI<br />

PROMESSE 8 BY,EST,F,LIT,LU,LV,NL,PL,UK<br />

SUMMERGRAZE 8 D,EST<br />

TILLER 6 A,CH,CZ,D,HU,LIT<br />

VEGA 8 EST,FI,IS,LIT,N,RU<br />

WINNETOU 10 BY,CA,EST,HR,UK<br />

Timothy (Phleum pratense L.)<br />

This species is normally found growing wild in fertile soils in good<br />

moist conditions. It is a persistent grass, which seldom suffers<br />

from frost damage. If moisture is available, it tolerates high summer<br />

temperatures, but is best suited for cultivation in areas with<br />

temperate climatic conditions, including low-lying wet land.<br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

EMERAUDE 1 F,ZA<br />

FUEGO 2 EST,F,PL<br />

HYKOR 1 D<br />

JORDANE 3 F<br />

KORA 1 BY,CZ,FI,HR,PL,RO,RU,SK,UA<br />

SEINE 2 E,EST,F<br />

TOWER 3 F<br />

TUSCANY 1 F<br />

Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)<br />

Tall Fescue is one of the most drought, heat and wear tolerant<br />

species. Due to its large, deep rooted system it is able to take<br />

up water, also in very dry periods. Tall Fescue tolerates high<br />

temperatures and stays green in a dry summer period maintaining<br />

DIGESTIBILITY DENSITY<br />

GRAZING<br />

TOLERANCE<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

TIMOTHY<br />

YIELD<br />

Timothy starts growing early in the spring and offers good<br />

production in the autumn. Early types are mainly for conservation<br />

with a high first cut whereas the later types have a prolonged growth<br />

over the summer and are well suited for grazing.<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

TALL FESCUE<br />

YIELD<br />

production unlike many other species that have ceased growing.<br />

New varieties have softer leaves and improved digestibility. Tall<br />

Fescues provide good winter growth compared to other species in<br />

mild winters.<br />

19


20 Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

NEW<br />

VARIETY SPECIES<br />

Bromus<br />

The use of brome grass is recommended especially on more dry<br />

lands. Bromus sitchensis is also called Alaska Brome and Bromus<br />

inermis is called Smooth Brome/Hungarian Brome. Both thrive on<br />

more dry lands. They are quite adapted to both heat and cold stress.<br />

Tall Oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius L.P. Beauv.)<br />

Tall Oat-grass is a tall growing grass which is especially used for<br />

hay. It thrives very well in dry and poor soils due to its very deep<br />

rooted system. Growth starts early in spring and heading is also<br />

early. It can be mixed with Red Clover and other tall growing grasses<br />

for hay or silage production in a 2 (max 3 cut) management.<br />

Because of a slightly bitter taste, it is not fed fresh to stock.<br />

VARIETY LATENESS<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

ALDEBARAN 2 D<br />

AMBA 0 A,AR,BY,CA,CN,DK,EST,HR,HU,KR,LU,SK<br />

ATHOS 3 AR,B,F,LU,UK<br />

DONATA 2 CN,D,HR<br />

NIVA 1 CA,CZ,LIT,LV,PL,SK<br />

PIZZA 3 CH<br />

SPARTA 1 AR,EST,HU,LIT,RU,UK,ZA<br />

Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.)<br />

Cocksfoot is a very persistent grass. It grows relatively slowly in<br />

the sowing year, but in the second and subsequent years it is very<br />

vigorous. Cocksfoot starts growing early in the spring and regrowth<br />

after cutting consists mostly of leafy palatable shoots.<br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

BLIZZARD Alaska Brome Grass (Bromus sitchensis) F<br />

TABROM Smooth Brome (Bromus inermis) CZ<br />

ECHO Red Fescue (Festuca rubra rubra) A,CH,HR<br />

GONDOLIN Red Fescue (Festuca rubra rubra) A,BY,CZ,D,DK,EST,IS,LV,PL,RU,S,SI<br />

MEDIAN Tall Oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius) A,CH,CZ,PL,SK<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

Red Fescue (Festuca rubra L.)<br />

Red Fescue is found in many natural pastures in most soil types<br />

under widely varying moisture conditions. It normally propagates<br />

by means of creepers, giving a good ground cover. Red Fescue is<br />

relatively slow growing in the sowing year and does not reach its<br />

full potential until the second or third year of use. It thrives under<br />

a wide range of conditions, but especially in dry, rather poor soil<br />

and in fields subject to heavy wear. It has good frost and drought<br />

resistance and tolerates surface water during the winter. It is<br />

suitable for both conservation and grazing.<br />

GRAZING<br />

TOLERANCE<br />

WINTER<br />

HARDINESS<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

MIXTURE<br />

ADAPTATION<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

OTHER GRASSES<br />

YIELD<br />

COCKSFOOT<br />

YIELD<br />

Growth in summertime is important. Cocksfoot is grown under<br />

varying climatic conditions. It is winter hardy and drought tolerant.<br />

Early types are mainly used for conservation. Late types are<br />

excellent for grazing.


VARIETY LATENESS<br />

Forage <strong>Varieties</strong><br />

LISTED/<br />

RECOMMENDED IN<br />

BALIN 0 A,BY,DK,HR,IT,LIT,LU,PL,RU,SL<br />

OXFORD 2 A,BY,D,EST,LV,N,NL,RU<br />

TOMMY 1 NL<br />

Smooth-stalked Meadow-grass (Poa pratensis L.)<br />

Poa pratensis is frequently found in natural grasslands, in both<br />

mineral and humus rich soils. It is persistent with strong rhizomes<br />

and erect leafy shoots. Growth starts early in the spring and the<br />

regrowth consists mainly of leafy material. Poa pratensis is present<br />

in all permanent pastures used for grazing.<br />

SMOOTH-STALKED MEADOW-GRASS<br />

PERSISTENCY<br />

GROUND<br />

COVER<br />

Lowest score of character Highest score of character<br />

YIELD<br />

It is common in temperate and relatively moist regions of both<br />

northern and southern hemispheres. It tolerates hard wear and<br />

because of its rhizomes, it can regenerate even if the grass sward is<br />

badly damaged.<br />

21

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