7 and 8 - Government of Botswana
7 and 8 - Government of Botswana
7 and 8 - Government of Botswana
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
FOREWORD<br />
Guideline no 7 Technical Auditing <strong>of</strong> Road Projects<br />
This guideline document on technical auditing <strong>of</strong> road projects is a step in the right direction towards ensuring that the road projects<br />
undertaken in <strong>Botswana</strong> are appropriately designed <strong>and</strong> constructed.<br />
Financial auditing <strong>of</strong> public funded projects are done but it is the technical audit which had not received any attention in the past.<br />
The need for producing a guideline on such an important aspect arose from the fact that very recently, some <strong>of</strong> the road projects<br />
implemented in the country have either failed pre - maturely <strong>and</strong>/or are in the process <strong>of</strong> showing distress ultimately leading to<br />
failure in the near future. The irony is that it has not been possible to portion accountability to parties involved in the contract. It<br />
is my hope that Roads authorities, administrators <strong>and</strong> organizations will start thinking about carrying out Technical Audit <strong>of</strong> road<br />
projects in order to ensure that the government <strong>and</strong> public in general get value for investment incurred.<br />
The guideline describes step by step procedures involved in a technical audit process <strong>and</strong> details the methodology required to conduct<br />
a technical audit. This guideline will certainly go a long way in implementing road projects in the right manner <strong>and</strong> introduce<br />
accountability on the part <strong>of</strong> all Stakeholders, the Client, Consultant or the Contractor.<br />
Gaborone<br />
December 2001<br />
Andrew Nkaro<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Roads<br />
Roads Department<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Works <strong>and</strong> Transport<br />
Guideline no 8 The use <strong>of</strong> Silcrete <strong>and</strong> Other Marginal Materials for Road Surfacing<br />
The scarcity <strong>of</strong> good quality stone, which could be used as road surfacing aggregate in some parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Botswana</strong>, dictated the use <strong>of</strong><br />
stones, which marginally meet the conventional specifi cations.<br />
This Guideline on the use <strong>of</strong> Silcrete <strong>and</strong> Other Marginal Materials for Road Surfacing is a very useful document in that it captures<br />
the experiences gained, over a period <strong>of</strong> twenty years, towards utilizing marginal/inferior materials available in <strong>Botswana</strong> when<br />
constructing road surface treatments.<br />
Experience has shown that under appropriate circumstances the use <strong>of</strong> marginal stones in surface treatments has produced durable<br />
<strong>and</strong> cost effective seals, which performed adequately under traffi c <strong>and</strong> the harsh, semi arid climate that prevails in <strong>Botswana</strong>.<br />
The Guideline makes the experiences gained over the years readily available for consideration <strong>and</strong> will act as a practical reference for<br />
engineers <strong>and</strong> technicians involved in the road building industry in <strong>Botswana</strong>. The guideline deals specifi cally with the properties,<br />
applications <strong>and</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> marginal aggregates in surface treatments.<br />
It is my sincere hope that this guideline will be useful to the road building industry in <strong>Botswana</strong> <strong>and</strong> will assist in ensuring that,<br />
under appropriate circumstances, marginal materials will fi nd their optimal use in road surfacing without necessarily compromising<br />
on quality <strong>and</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> the surface treatment as well as assist practicing engineers in judicious selection <strong>of</strong> marginal aggregates<br />
towards their appropriate use in the construction <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> surface treatments in the most cost – effective manner.<br />
Gaborone<br />
August 2002<br />
Andrew Nkaro<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Roads<br />
Roads Department<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Works <strong>and</strong> Transport<br />
4<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Roads Department Workshop June 2003, Guidelines 7 <strong>and</strong> 8