Botrytis - Futureco Bioscience
Botrytis - Futureco Bioscience
Botrytis - Futureco Bioscience
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
YEARBOOK 2009
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
I N D E X<br />
Greetings from the General Manager. .................................................................... 3<br />
Launching of the new catalogue. .......................................................................... 4<br />
Renewal of certification for fertilizers manufacturating. .......................................... 4<br />
First national authorization of NOFLY in Belgium .................................................... 5<br />
New website of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE ................................................................ 6<br />
Begins registration process of a new biological fungicide: ACTINOVATE SP ................ 7<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE co-sponsors publication of “Biological Control<br />
Agricultural Pests” issued by PHYTOMA Magazine .................................................. 8<br />
ECOLETTER: a new technical publication. .............................................................. 8<br />
BIOGROW CORPORATION: the global distribution<br />
network of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE. ................................................................... 11<br />
BIOGROW MAROC: a key strategy for BIOGROW EUROPE ...................................... 12<br />
BIOGROW AUSTRALIA joint venture between<br />
BIOGROW CORPORATION and INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS MARKETING Pty Ltd. ............ 14<br />
BIOGROW USA: a new subsidiary located in Florida .............................................. 16<br />
BIOGROW BRASIL: leading growth of BIOGROW CORPORATION ............................. 18<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE have successfully completed a project<br />
for developing a new bionematicide ................................................................... 21<br />
NOFLY: efficacy field trials, compatibility with synthetic<br />
PPPs and side effects on natural enemies ............................................................ 24<br />
BOTANIGARD: Efficacy field trials on Aphids, Banana black weevil and Tomato leaf<br />
miner (Tuta absoluta). Compatibility tests with fungicides ....................................... 28<br />
BESTCURE: Laboratory efficacy assays against fungi and bacteria,<br />
Compatibility with biopesticides and control of <strong>Botrytis</strong> in grapes in South Africa ..... 32<br />
7th New AG International Conference in Barcelona ............................................... 36<br />
4th Annual General Meeting of IBMA in Switzerland ............................................. 37<br />
The second ONTA congress in Brazil .................................................................... 38<br />
Second symposium on formulation of microorganisms ........................................... 39
I am pleased to welcome our collaborators to the second edition of FUTURECO<br />
BIOSCIENCE’s YEARBOOK. In line with the first edition, this Yearbook 2009<br />
summarizes our commercial work and R&D advances of the last year.<br />
Despite the difficult economic environment, it has been a year of sales<br />
achievements and technical advances for FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE. This has<br />
enforced our leading position in research, development and commercialization<br />
of biopesticides in Europe. We received the permits from Belgian authorities<br />
to sell NOFLY in Belgium and a dossier was submitted to Dutch Authorities for<br />
a new bio-fungicide active substance (ACTINOVATE). Also, BOTANIGARD SC<br />
was consolidated as a valuable tool for MIP programs in Spain, Greece and<br />
Italy. The registration dossier has been initiated for a new bio-nematicide to<br />
be submitted in 2010. This activity leads FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE to the top of<br />
European companies offering registered biopesticides or in the process of Annex<br />
1 inclusion.<br />
At a commercial level in 2009, we continued with the expansion process of<br />
BIOGROW creating and consolidating new subsidiaries. Our key milestone<br />
without any doubt has been BIOGROW USA located in Florida, where<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s nutritional line has been developed, registered<br />
and commercialized. Other subsidiaries such as BIOGROW Peru, has been<br />
constituted and BIOGROW Australia has begun its commercial activity pushed<br />
by the technical training of its staff at central headquarters located in Chile.<br />
BIOGROW Brazil has introduced some administrative changes to drive into a<br />
more professional management focused on excellence and customer support.<br />
BIOGROW Morocco has consolidated its presence in the whole Moroccan<br />
territory by hiring four new technicians to cover the main agricultural areas of<br />
the country. BIOGROW Morocco has also started trials with tomato hybrid seeds<br />
and the registration of three biological plant protection products.<br />
The global financial crisis made 2009 a difficult year for everybody. However,<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has been able to adapt itself to the new scenario and<br />
keep growing. This has been possible thanks to the policy of prioritizing research<br />
and development of “clean products” for both plant protection (biopesticides)<br />
and plant nutrition. In 2009 new work lines have been established and a novel<br />
microorganism with a huge antagonistic activity against nematodes has been<br />
identified.<br />
The success of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE is co-responsibility of our collaborators<br />
and customers worldwide. With your support we are aimed to keep building a<br />
global company with a growth based on environment care and product quality.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
3<br />
Mr Rafael Juncosa,<br />
CEO FUTURECO Group<br />
Greetings from<br />
the General<br />
Manager
The new catalogue of products and services of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />
SL. was presented to our collaborators in March. The innovative design<br />
ensures the continuous update of technical information of existing and new<br />
products. Its flexible format will allow an easy update with the incorporation<br />
of news, articles and most relevant results from the R&D department.<br />
Distributors of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s products have now the guarantee<br />
of receiving our latest developments in a friendly-commercial way.<br />
Renewal of certification<br />
for fertilizers manufacturing<br />
The Spanish National Regulation 824/2005 of 8 July 2005 binds those<br />
companies dealing with manufacturing of fertilizers to have a valid certificate<br />
issued by local authorities, or authorized third party accreditation bodies,<br />
stating that facilities for manufacturing and storage fertilizers products are<br />
in compliance with the obligations established in the regulation.<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE, SL was one of the first Spanish companies audited<br />
by an accredited third party to verify the fulfillment of the regulation. In<br />
2009 this certification has been renewed with Bureau Veritas, currently the<br />
only organization accredited by the public national accreditation institute<br />
(ENAC) to carry out this type of certification.<br />
The certification as fertilizer manufacturer guarantees the quality of the<br />
products and services offered by FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE, SL. In cooperation<br />
with our customers and partners, the policy of the company will remain<br />
in the strict compliance of regulations for development of a sustainable<br />
agriculture and safe for both environment and health of the consumers.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
4<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />
MARCH<br />
Launching of<br />
new catalogue<br />
APRIL
YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />
First national<br />
authorization of NOFLY ®<br />
APRIL<br />
in Belgium<br />
The Belgian Federal Public Service of Health, Food Chain Safety and<br />
Environmen authorized FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE to commercialize<br />
NOFLY in Belgium since last April 16th.<br />
NOFLY has been authorized to control two whitefly species: Trialeurodes<br />
vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci. The scope of registration includes<br />
the next crops: melon, cucumber, tomato, pepper, eggplant, zucchini<br />
and squash. These uses are supported by greenhouse trials in which<br />
NOFLY demonstrated at least similar or greater control than the<br />
synthetic insecticides used as a reference.<br />
This is the first registration granted for NOFLY after more than eleven<br />
years and around 1 million euros invested. This registration is a great<br />
achievement for the R&D department of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE,<br />
S.L. since the whole process and its submission to the authorities<br />
was carried out by the company´s R&D department without turning<br />
to external consultancy (which is the common practice by other<br />
companies). Likewise, FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE´s stake in research<br />
and development with the goal to create new exclusively biological<br />
products with minimal environmental impact has been rewarded.<br />
This first registration is expected to be the starting point for new<br />
authorizations currently ongoing in Morocco, Chile, USA and Spain.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
5
New website of<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE presents its new corporate website<br />
www.futurecobioscience.com with a slight design change and<br />
several improvements from the former web:<br />
• Constant updating of contents in each section. Introduction of a<br />
NEWS section through which customers will be informed about<br />
the company’s activities and product developments<br />
• New technical specifications for each product<br />
• Activation of download tool for yearbook (news, technical<br />
information and R&D advances).<br />
• Launching of “JOINT US”, a project to call for researchers<br />
interested in taking part of the R&D team and partners interested<br />
in adhering to the BIOGROW Corporation global distribution<br />
network.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
6<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />
JUNE
YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />
SEPTEMBER<br />
Begins registration process<br />
of a new biological fungicide:<br />
ACTINOVATE SP<br />
Last September, the Research & Development department of FUTURECO<br />
BIOSCIENCE, S.L. completed the dossier for supporting inclusion in<br />
Annex I to Directive 91/414/EC of the new biological control agent<br />
Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108. This BCA is a beneficial bacterium<br />
belonging to Actinomycetales with recognized antimicrobial activity<br />
on a wide range of soil decay fungi and aerial pathogens.<br />
ACTINOVATE SP is a commercial product based on WYEC 108 strain<br />
of S. lydicus. It is manufactured in the USA by NATURAL INDUSTRIES<br />
Inc, and since 2007 FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has exclusive rights for its<br />
distribution in Europe, Chile and Morocco. Currently ACTINOVATE SP<br />
is being applied successfully in several countries to effectively control<br />
Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Verticillium, mildew,<br />
<strong>Botrytis</strong>, Alternaria and others on different crops such as vegetables,<br />
legumes, grapes, stone and pome fruit, turf and ornamentals.<br />
When introduced into the soil, S. lydicus WYEC 108 colonizes,<br />
grows and proliferates around the roots by establishing a synergistic<br />
relationship by feeding off of the plant’s waste materials while<br />
secreting beneficial and protective by-products, forming a defensive<br />
barrier around the root system. Furthermore, S. lydicus produces<br />
siderophores, molecules able to complex minerals and micronutrients<br />
found in the soil, allowing an easier uptake which provides a direct<br />
plant growth promotion effect.<br />
Holland has been selected as RMS for this dossier on the basis of<br />
its experience and effectiveness as this country leaded the evaluation<br />
of microorganisms included in fourth stage of reviewing program of<br />
Directive 91/414/EC.<br />
Currently, ACTINOVATE SP is registered in the USA, Canada, Turkey,<br />
India, and New Zealand. The imminent amendments to Directive<br />
91/414 are aimed to reduce and rationalize the use of synthetic plant<br />
protection products and thus need for ecological alternatives for plant<br />
protection is becoming bigger. FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE consolidates<br />
its commitment to the development of biopesticides in the midst of<br />
the crisis caused by the withdrawal from the market of many synthetic<br />
active substances.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
7
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE co-sponsors<br />
publication of “Biological Control of<br />
Agricultural Pests” issued by<br />
PHYTOMA Magazine<br />
The delivery of fascicles from the book “Biological Control of<br />
Agricultural Pests” by J.A. Jacas and A. Urbaneja (Associated Unit of<br />
Entomology UJI-IVIA-CIB) issued by Phytoma magazine with special<br />
collaboration of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE SL, was completed last<br />
September.<br />
The fascicles were were delivered monthly monthly since June 2008 along with with the<br />
Phytoma Phytoma Magazine. The complete complete book contains contains 496 496 pages pages that<br />
focus focus on general biocontrol biocontrol matters and the complete description of<br />
the biological control agents of the main agricultural pests in Spain,<br />
with with contributions from from a large number of specialists. The book is<br />
illustrated illustrated with high quality images included in the individual sections.<br />
This publication will be a powerful powerful and useful tool for technicians and<br />
farmers.<br />
ECOLETTER: a new<br />
technical publication<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE started publishing a new technical brochure<br />
called ECOLETTERs since May 2009. The aim of this publication is to<br />
bring to distributors and customers the latest information on scientific<br />
results of trials using our products.<br />
The technical data used for ECOLETTERs is derived from internal<br />
assays conducted at our laboratory and field trials carried out by<br />
our collaborators or official research institutions for registration<br />
purposes.<br />
The ECOLETTERs will be published with undefined periodicity, issued<br />
as soon as a new study with remarkable results has been completed.<br />
The ECOLETTERS can be downnloaded from the PUBLICATIONS<br />
section of our website. The printable format is designed for being<br />
included within the binder of our catalogue as supporting material of<br />
the tested products.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
8<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />
SEPTEMBER<br />
DECEMBER
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
9
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
10
YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />
BIOGROW CORPORATION:<br />
the global distribution network of<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />
www.biogrow.cl<br />
BIOGROW COPORATION was created for the distribution and<br />
commercialization of products for Plant Protection and Plant Nutrition<br />
with the guarantee of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE. The catalogue of<br />
BIOGROW includes Bio-stimulants, Foliar and Soil Mineral Deficiency<br />
Correctors, Plant Defenses Activators, Phosphites, Coadjuvants,<br />
Bio-fungicides and Bio-insecticides.<br />
BIOGROW CORPORATION is the result inspired by the acquired<br />
experience in the manufacturing, development and commercialization<br />
of products for plant protection and plant nutrition of FUTURECO<br />
BIOSCIENCE in Europe, North Africa and Middle East and from<br />
experience of BIOAMERICA in Chile. BIOGROW Corporation is<br />
nowadays present through subsidiary companies and local network<br />
of distributors in North America, South America, Europe, Oceania and<br />
Africa.<br />
BIOGROW COPORATION is committed to bring added value to crop<br />
production by offering products and programs designed to improve<br />
yields and overcome adverse agronomical situations. BIOGROW<br />
CORPORATION works in close cooperation with local Research<br />
Centers and Universities to develop new applications of its products<br />
in each country. The staff of BIOGROW CORPORATION is composed<br />
of highly trained professionals in the application of products over the<br />
most representative crops.<br />
The objective of BIOGROW CORPORATION is to improve nutritional and<br />
phytosanitary condition of crops by developing and commercializing<br />
innovative and environmental friendly products within a policy of<br />
close cooperation with farmers.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
11<br />
Mr. Paolo Solari<br />
General Manager BIOGROW CORPORATION
BIOGROW MOROCCO: a key strategy<br />
for BIOGROW EUROPE<br />
Mr. Jamal Bourakhouadar<br />
General Manager Biogrow Maroc<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />
BIOGROW MAROC Sarl started operating in mid-2007 with some<br />
basic objectives including:<br />
• Extend and strengthen the commercial network of BIOGROW<br />
EUROPE by establishing a subsidiary in one of the most promising<br />
and demanding agricultural markets: Morocco<br />
• Active participation in the “Green Morocco Plan”, which aims to<br />
boost horticultural and olive crops in Morocco<br />
• Provide a wide range of environmental friendly products to meet<br />
farmers needs<br />
BIOGROW MAROC is a young company with a sales team of 2<br />
agricultural technicians and 2 agronomic engineers. BIOGROW´s<br />
activity is developed in the main Moroccan agricultural areas such<br />
as Souss (Agadir, Taroudante and Dakhla), Central (Marrakech, Beni<br />
Mellal, El Jadida) and North east (Berkane, Fez, Meknes and Midelt).<br />
BIOGROW MAROC has quadrupled its turnover in two years, becoming<br />
one of the leading Moroccan companies. Considering the importance<br />
of the market, it has designed a strategic sales plan that will allow to<br />
increase 50% 2009´s turnover, meaning, they will multiply by seven<br />
the results achieved in 2008. In order to meet this plan an agronomist<br />
engineer will be incorportated as a new staff member to cover the<br />
North West area (Larache, Sidi Kacem, Laawamra).<br />
BIOGROW increased its products offer in 2009<br />
BIOGROW MAROC sells a wide range of products focused in plant<br />
protection and plant nutrition, all of them classified as low risk<br />
substances for the environment. Currently the catalogue of products<br />
of BIOGROW includes:<br />
• Biostimulants<br />
• Plant strengtheners<br />
• Mineral deficiency correctors<br />
• Soil conditioners<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
12
YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />
The most relevant Biostimulants are BIO ROOT POWER (rooting),<br />
ECOLIV (for improvement of setting and fattening of fruits), KINESTIM<br />
(to increase yields) and GREENSTIM (biostimulant formulated with<br />
betaine to help plants to recover from stress situations). These products<br />
have shown excellent results on several crops, especially vegetables<br />
and fruit trees.<br />
To extend the catalogue, BIOGROW MAROC is working on<br />
registering biological products based on microorganisms and vegetal<br />
extracts directed to plant protection. It is expected to complete the<br />
homologation process for three of these products in 2010.<br />
To support commercial activities, different efficacy trials are ongoing on<br />
four tomato varieties in prestigious nurseries in “JANAH ESSALAM”.<br />
Partial results on undefined tomato varieties have showed excellent<br />
results. The trials on determined varieties will start next February<br />
2010.<br />
BIOGROW MAROC’s commitment with the “Green Morocco Plan”<br />
The objective of “Green Morocco Plan” is to boost development of<br />
Moroccan agriculture with support of foreign private capital. The<br />
main actions proposed by this plan are focused on the progressive<br />
substitution of current cereal and forage by alternative crops with<br />
higher added value such as olive trees and vegetables. The “Green<br />
Morocco Plan” will privatize 700.000 Ha that will be transformed into<br />
more profitable and intensive crop lands, incorporating innovative<br />
technologies for irrigation systems.<br />
The “Green Morocco Plan” entails implementation of around 700 to<br />
900 projects with budgets ranging from 10 to 15 thousand millions of<br />
dirhams (about 1300 million euro), making necessary private, national<br />
and foreign investments. The “Green Morocco Plan” expects to turn<br />
agriculture into the driving force of social and economic development<br />
of the country. In parallel, the government has signed a contract –<br />
program with professionals of the olive oil sector destined to the<br />
plantation of 540.000 ha of olive trees aimed to reach 1.220.000 ha<br />
by 2020 to produce over 340.00 tons of oil. The foreseen investment<br />
is 6 thousand millions of dirhams for the olive oil sector while for<br />
vegetable crops it will be around 12 thousand millions.<br />
BIOGROW MAROC aims to be part of the “Green Morocco Plan”<br />
by offering low risk products for plant protection and plant nutrition<br />
without having an adverse impact to the environment as it has<br />
occurred in other countries.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
13
BIOGROW AUSTRALIA joint venture<br />
between BIOGROW CORPORATION<br />
and INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS<br />
MARKETING Pty Ltd.<br />
www.biogrow.com.au<br />
Mr Geoff Jones, General Manager of<br />
BIOGROW AUSTRALIA Pty Ltd<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · PARTNERS AND DISTRIBUTORS<br />
Australia is a vast desert continent, with an agriculture industry biased<br />
towards livestock and broad-acre (cereals) farming. On the other<br />
hand, horticulture is considered to be the fastest growing sector<br />
within agriculture in Australia. Australian horticulture annually exports<br />
approximately A$750million worth of food and employs more than<br />
100,000 people. Horticultural activity is mostly located in the States<br />
of Victoria, Southern NSW and selected regions along the east Coast<br />
of Queensland.<br />
Activities of Biogrow Australia in 2009<br />
February 2009 saw the birth of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA Pty Ltd – a<br />
joint venture company between BIOGROW Corporation and Industrial<br />
Products Marketing Pty Ltd. Its first field office was established<br />
in Mildura, Victoria, in the centre of one of the most significant<br />
horticulture regions for Australia, known locally as Sunraysia.<br />
Sunraysia has a focus on citrus, tablegrapes, winegrapes, almonds<br />
and vegetables.<br />
Biogrow Australia Pty Ltd has hired Shane Singh to begin the first sales<br />
for season 2009-10 and build on the brand of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA<br />
as a new an innovative supplier of nutrition and bio control products.<br />
Shane has worked on both sides of the fence with respect to farm<br />
nutrition management and then moving into agronomy product sales<br />
with distributors such as Elders; Australia’s oldest and largest distributor<br />
of products and services into agriculture. Shane is also educated with<br />
a degree in rural science, holding him in good stead with respect to<br />
the technical aspects of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA’s products.<br />
Sales are currently focused upon the nutritional range of foliar<br />
fertilisers, with biostimulants already introduced into trials for grower<br />
approval. CITOGROWER has shown early promise in Citrus varieties<br />
with respect to flower retention and quality. There is a lot more work<br />
to be done, but early indications are promising.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
14
YEARBOOK 2009 · PARTNERS AND DISTRIBUTORS<br />
Participation in National Fairs<br />
The Victorian strawberry, blueberry and raspberry association held<br />
a trade show earlier in the season in which BIOGROW AUSTRALIA<br />
participated as a bronze sponsor to launch the profile of BIOGROW<br />
AUSTRALIA for that region.<br />
Using customer knowledge of AMINOSTIM is leverage, BIOGROW<br />
AUSTRALIA was able to make early penetration into this market<br />
segment as well as pome and stonefruit varieties.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
15<br />
Stand of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA in the trade<br />
show Victorian strawberry, blueberry and raspberry<br />
association.
Mr Xavier Vivanco, General<br />
Manager of BIOGROW USA<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />
BIOGROW USA: a new<br />
subsidiary located in Florida<br />
www.biogrow-usa.net<br />
BIOGROW USA was created in October 2008. The central office is<br />
located in Central Florida, the area that concentrates the highest<br />
production of vegetables and fruits in the state.<br />
In March 2009, the Florida Department of Agriculture authorized the<br />
commercialization of the first products: BIORADICANTE, FRUTALIV,<br />
VITALEM FORTE, ALGALIV, FOSFIMAX 30-20 and ECOSALT. In order<br />
to promote sales, during 2009, technical visits to local distributors and<br />
principal farmers of tomato, citrus and strawberry were scheduled. At<br />
the same time, several efficacy demonstration trials were contracted<br />
with the Agronomic Research Institute of the University of Florida in<br />
Baum.<br />
Technical Seminar planned by BIOGROW USA<br />
A technical seminar was held at Cleveland Heights Golf Club (Lakeland,<br />
Florida) organized to launch BIOGROW USA in EEUU. The event was<br />
attended by local farmers and potential distributors. The speakers<br />
were Mr Paolo Solar, General Manager of BIOGROW CORPORATION,<br />
Mr José Manuel Lara, Technical Manager of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />
and Mr Xavier Vivanco, General Manager of BIOGROW USA. The<br />
seminar covered the following topics:<br />
• Introduction of BIOGROW USA<br />
• Presentation of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE, the manufacturer and<br />
quality supporter of BIOGROW’s products.<br />
• Characteristics of BIOGROW’s products: mode of action and<br />
efficacy examples.<br />
Efficacy field trials in cooperation with University of Florida<br />
A trial on tomato plants supervised by Dr Bielinski Santos was run<br />
from August 2009 in the Agricultural Research Institute of University<br />
of Florida in Baun. The study included the following treatments:<br />
Group 1 plants: Control<br />
Group 2 plants: Vitalem Forte<br />
Group 3 plants: Vitalem Forte and Frutaliv<br />
Group 4 plants: Vitalem Forte, Frutaliv and Bioradicante<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
16
YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />
The best results were obtained with plants treated with Vitalem Forte,<br />
Frutaliv and Bioradicante (group 3). The plants showed increased<br />
nitrogen retention capacity in leaf, 8.9% increase fruits with extralarge<br />
diameter and 21% increase in fruits with large diameter.<br />
Besides, this group yielded 11% more marketable fruits than control<br />
treatment (in tons / acre).<br />
A new trial is planned to start in February 2010 and will target the<br />
efficacy of products to help plants in overcoming effects of an artificially<br />
induced stress (reduction of Nitrogen fertilization or irrigation water).<br />
Registration of products in California<br />
California is the major USA agricultural market (approximately<br />
50% higher than Florida), and consequently there is a big interest<br />
of introducing BIOGROW’s products in this state. The homologation<br />
process for label authorization started in October 2009, although<br />
the strict legislation for commercialization of fertilizers will make<br />
it long and complex. However, Californian farmers are, in general,<br />
open minded and committed with organic agriculture which may<br />
help to welcome BIOGROW’S products on basis of their efficacy and<br />
environmental friendly profile.<br />
Participation of BIOGROW USA in Expo 2009<br />
BIOGROW USA had a commercial stand during the agricultural AG<br />
Expo held in October 2009 in Baum, Florida. Over 1200 people<br />
attended the fair, included the main distributors and manufacturers of<br />
agricultural inputs. Different seminars on novel agricultural techniques,<br />
irrigation systems, and other relevant technologies were presented.<br />
Walt Disney Corporation visited the stand of BIOGROW USA. This<br />
company, through Epcot Science, is currently evaluating the efficacy<br />
of BIOGROW products for application in hydroponic systems.<br />
Strategies for 2010<br />
One of the main objectives for 2010 is to extend the catalogue of<br />
products with mineral deficiency correctors (DEFENDER brand line).<br />
The Florida soils are characterized by high levels of potassium, iron<br />
and phosphorous. The application of new BIOGROW’S products<br />
targets an optimal utilization of these minerals by plants, improving<br />
nutrition and crop yields. An other product that will be included in<br />
BIOGROW’S catalogue is the biostimulant CITOGROWER, which<br />
has strong potential for citrus crops fertilization programs. However,<br />
biostimulants require federal registration (EPA) and therefore the<br />
availability of CITOGROWER for BIOGROW’s customers may take<br />
some time.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
17<br />
Figure 1:<br />
Technical visit within AG Expo in Florida<br />
Figure 2:<br />
Technical seminar organized by BIOGROW USA<br />
Figure 3:<br />
Field efficacy trial with BIOGROW USA products<br />
carried out by University of Florida (Baum, FL, USA)
BIOGROW BRASIL: leading growth of<br />
BIOGROW CORPORATION<br />
www.biogrow.com.br<br />
Mr. Alejandro Gesswein,<br />
General manager of BIOGROW BRASIL<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />
BIOGROW BRASIL, one of the first subsidiaries of BIOGROW<br />
CORPORATION, was created in 2007 with the huge challenge of<br />
becoming part of the biggest and more demanding Latin-American<br />
market: Brazil. The office was established in Petronila, Pernambuco in<br />
the heart of one of the regions with highest technical development<br />
for crop management and extension.<br />
A close cooperation between technical departments of FUTURECO<br />
BIOSCIENCE in Spain and BIOGROW in Brazil made possible to<br />
obtain registration for 12 products in a very short time in 2008. The<br />
authorization for commercialization from the Ministry of Agriculture<br />
was granted for all biostimulants of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s catalogue<br />
and some mineral deficiency correctors. In the last year almost all of<br />
these products have been introduced in the agronomic programs for<br />
management of fruit crops, highlighting Grape, Watermelon and<br />
Mango. This has been possible by transferring the valuable experience<br />
of a highly skilled team of agronomists from Bioamerica in Chile.<br />
BIOGROW BRASIL activities in 2009<br />
The activity of BIOGROW BRASIL during 2009 was mainly focused in<br />
the consolidation of a niche market created the previous year. One of<br />
the most remarkable successes was the introduction of a complete<br />
nutritional program for Grape and Mango crops with outstanding<br />
products as BIORADICANTE, VIGORAL MOL and CITOGROWER which<br />
increased their sales over the previous year.<br />
In 2009, registration was achieved by a dozen other products,<br />
including mineral deficiency correctors and new formulations such<br />
as ALGALITHO, a liquid concentrate of seaweed and microelements<br />
with a large market potential. This registration allows starting<br />
commercialization of products with tremendous potential for Brazilian<br />
market such as BESTCURE and ALFOSITOL.<br />
The distribution network was substantially increased to cover a more<br />
extensive agricultural area, allowing an increase of the company’s<br />
total sales by 33.5% over the year 2008.<br />
Forecasting of BIOGROW BRASIL for 2010<br />
The company has set a number of goals for 2010 to take advantage<br />
of the big potential of the Brazilian agricultural market. One of the<br />
key actions for being successful in these challenges is having a<br />
good management, and BIOGROW BRASIL has decided to appoint<br />
a new general manager. The person in charge of BIOGROW BRASIL<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
18
YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />
since November 2009 is Mr Alejandro Gesswein, who possess a<br />
strong knowledge of the Brazilian market. His career started in<br />
1988 in Bayer Corporation, Chile. After 20 years as business<br />
manager of multinational companies and having lived in a number<br />
of countries, he is now integrated within BIOGROW’s family with<br />
clear objectives.<br />
The year 2009 was full of uncertainties derived from the global<br />
economic crisis. For 2010 and after our very successful first national<br />
sales meeting, the objective is to increase sales 100%.<br />
The achievement of our sales goal requires a demand be created in<br />
new sectors. For this target, technical projects have been defined<br />
in both universities and commercial fields. The studies are aimed<br />
to validate, endorse, disseminate and promote plant nutrition and<br />
plant protection programs based on BIOGROW’s products. The<br />
projects are specifically drawn to boost the more representative<br />
products on relevant crops. Some of the trials scheduled for early<br />
2010 are:<br />
• Control of bacterial diseases with BESTCURE and ALFOSITOL<br />
in tomato and Melon<br />
• Nutritional and Protection assessment in plant protection<br />
programs including in Melon, Watermelon and Potato<br />
• Evaluation of DEFENDER line (mineral deficiency correctors) in<br />
Grape and Mango<br />
• Dose-range study of CITOGROWER in table grapes<br />
• Control of Antracnose in Mango<br />
In addition to commercial trials, BIOGROW’s strategy for growth is<br />
to consolidate a powerful distribution channel, with the creation<br />
of strategic alliances for new markets and extending the portfolio<br />
of BIOGROW’s products.<br />
These activities are expected to push sales, which in combination<br />
with a controlled expenditure budget, will contribute to obtain<br />
profits needed by BIOGROW CORPORATION to continue its<br />
expansion.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
19<br />
Figure 1:<br />
Standard management (left) and BIOGROW<br />
plant protection program (right)<br />
BIOGROW Brasil collaborates with ABRINQ<br />
Foundation (www.fundabrinq.org.br)
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
20
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE have successfully<br />
completed a project for developing a new<br />
bionematicide<br />
1 2<br />
3 4<br />
A three-year industrial research project (CIDEM) entitled “Preliminary<br />
development of a microbial pest control product for the biological<br />
control of plant parasitic nematodes” led by FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE,<br />
was successfully completed last December. The project was<br />
developed in cooperation with the Department Agricultural and Food<br />
Engineering and Biotechnology of Polytechnic University of Catalonia<br />
and the Fermentation Pilot Plant of UAB University. The aim of the<br />
study was the preliminary development of a biological tool based on<br />
Metharhizium anisopliae entomopathogenic fungus for control of<br />
banana black weevil.<br />
The fist stage of the project consisted of soil sampling in some Spanish<br />
regions (Murcia, Barcelona, Tarragona and Eivissa). The samples of<br />
soils and roots infected with plant parasitic nematodes were subject<br />
to extractive procedures to obtain microbial flora. A first screen yielded<br />
246 fungi and 82 bacteria that were further growth on selective<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
21<br />
Figure 1:<br />
Bacterial strain Q29A with bionematicide potential.<br />
Figure 2:<br />
Female of the cyst nematode Globodera sp<br />
Figure 3:<br />
Juvenile of the root knot parasitic nematode<br />
Meloidogyne sp<br />
Figure 4:<br />
Group of eggs of Meloidogyne sp. In different<br />
development stages
5<br />
Figure 5:<br />
Root system of tomato plant heavily infested with galls<br />
from Meloidogyne sp.<br />
Figure 6:<br />
Tomato root with 2 galls, one of them parasited by a<br />
possible antagonistic fungus<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
media to isolate 109 potential microbial Biological Control Agents<br />
(BCAs). The strains were purified, morphologically characterized and<br />
ultra-frozen (- 86 ºC).<br />
In the next stage, the isolated BCAs were evaluated on Meloidogyne<br />
sp eggs using a novel in vitro technique. It consisted on 1 mL wells with<br />
egg masses of Meloidogyne inoculated with aqueous suspensions of<br />
microorganisms. From the potential BCAs evaluated, a total of 10<br />
microorganisms showed egg mortality above 75%, and the 3 out<br />
them showing the higher activity were selected for the next stage of<br />
the project.<br />
The third part started with preparation of 45 crude prototypes of<br />
formulations (CPF) using 3 fermentation systems and 5 different<br />
fractions (including solvent extraction of biomass and broth) from the<br />
3 microorganisms selected. The 45 CPFs were tested again in vitro<br />
on egg masses. The analysis of experimental results (statistical) in<br />
conjunction with yield in fermentation systems of each CPF, ended<br />
with selection of the CFP with best global performance to develop<br />
a further technical prototype. It was the one based in a bacterium<br />
coded as strain FEBN 0308 Q29A.<br />
This selected strain was used as active ingredient for preparation of<br />
eight formulations, that were physical and chemically characterized<br />
and their stability along time evaluated at different temperatures (4,<br />
35 and 45ºC).<br />
The efficacy of 2 formulations was evaluated in tomato plants variety<br />
Durinta, infected with 100 juveniles of the root knot nematode<br />
Meloidogyne javanica. The trial was carried out in a climatic chamber<br />
(25±2ºC, dark:light period 18h:6h). Each formulation was applied<br />
twice: 2 days after nematode inoculation and at transplantation (7<br />
days after inoculation).<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
22<br />
6
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
Both formulations effectively reduced infection, reproduction and<br />
fertility of nematode respect to control (Table 1). The strain used in the<br />
formulation showed hatching inhibition capacity (90%). No adverse<br />
effects were seen in the treated plants derived from applications of<br />
the formulation or aqueous suspension of the microorganism.<br />
The results of the project have a sound foundation for further<br />
development of a commercial biopesticide. Although more studies are<br />
still needed to meet the legal requirements by the authorities in this<br />
type of product (basic testing toxicology, ecotoxicology, field efficacy<br />
trials, etc.). In the future banana producers in the Canary Islands may<br />
have an ecological solution to the problem of the borer, based on<br />
their own biodiversity<br />
Additional studies are necessary to complete the development of a<br />
commercial bionematicide. However, the results of this project are<br />
promissory and represent a new tool for ecological management of<br />
plant parasitic nematodes based on national biodiversity. Therefore<br />
during 2010 the Research and Development department of FUTURECO<br />
BIOSCIENCE will continue working on optimizing the formulation<br />
and evaluation on other species of plant parasitic nematodes under<br />
controlled conditions (climatic chamber).<br />
INFECTIVITY<br />
Nº egg masses/plant<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
23<br />
REPRODUCTION<br />
Nº egg masses/plant<br />
Figure 7:<br />
Egg of a nematode parasited by a fungal BCA<br />
Table 1. Percentage of infectivity, reproduction and fertility at the end of the trial (2 months)<br />
FERTILITY<br />
Nº egg/egg mass<br />
CONTROL 100% 100% 100%<br />
Strain Q29A 19.28% 8.3% 14.3%<br />
Formulation Nº 7 24.25% 6.47% 23.18%<br />
Formulation Nº 8 8.96% 1.43% 1.61%
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
NOFLY: efficacy field trials, compatibility<br />
with synthetic PPPs and side effects on<br />
natural enemies<br />
Table 1. Efficacy trials of NOFLY in 2009<br />
During 2009, the R&D Department of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has<br />
worked extensively in the commercial development of the new<br />
biopesticide FUTURECO NOFLY (Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain<br />
FE9901), to support its utilization as an effective tool within Integrated<br />
Pest Management programs. To this effect, a number of field efficacy<br />
trials have carried out, and its compatibility with other plant protection<br />
products and beneficial organisms was tested.<br />
Efficacy field trials<br />
A total of 3 efficacy field trials were carried out with NOFLY under<br />
different climatic conditions:<br />
CROP TARGET PEST MAIN RESULTS<br />
Georgia, EEUU Tomato Frankliniella occidentalis<br />
Murcia, SPAIN Tomato var.“Óptima”<br />
Murcia, SPAIN Pepper var. “Urano”<br />
Whitefly<br />
Eggs (E),<br />
Larvae (L),<br />
Whitefly<br />
Eggs (E),<br />
Larvae (L),<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
24<br />
Efficacy after three applications:<br />
46% damage reduction (scars)<br />
57% less adults an immature stages per<br />
leaf than control<br />
Efficacy after three applications:<br />
NOFLY1(300 g/HL): 41% H; 65% L<br />
NOFLY2(500 g/HL): 46% H; 79% L<br />
STANDARD: 67% H; 91% L<br />
Efficacy after three aplications:<br />
NOFLY1(300 g/HL): 6% H; 61% L<br />
NOFLY2(500 g/HL): 49% H; 76% L<br />
STANDARD: 57% H; 85% L
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
Compatibility tests with synthetic plant protection products<br />
The compatibility of NOFLY with 14 fungicides and 7 insecticides was<br />
evaluated in laboratory tank mixtures. The test consisted of mixing a<br />
suspension of spores of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain FE 9901<br />
with the products at three rates (minimum dose, maximum dose and<br />
double maximum dose) and then evaluating the germination ability of<br />
spores (viability) after 0, 4 and 24 hours.<br />
NOFLY showed to be 100% compatible with the tested insecticides<br />
(Beauveriua bassiana, Natural Pyrethrins, Pirimicarb, Imidacloprid<br />
and Acrinatrin) and with 5 of the fungicides (Copper oxychloride<br />
38%, Propamocarb, Kasugamicin, Procymidone and potassium<br />
phosphate).<br />
NOFLY was not compatible with copper oxychloride 50%, Fenarimol,<br />
Iprodione, Triadimenol, Myclobutanil, Triflumizol, Chlortalonil,<br />
Thiophanate Methyl, Mancozeb, Bupimirate and Sulfur.<br />
Side effects of formulation on beneficial insects<br />
The effects on non-target and beneficial insects of the bioinsecticide<br />
NOFLY have been evaluated on some of the most representative<br />
species: Encarsia formosa, Orius laevigatus, Macrolophus caleginosus<br />
and Eretmocerus mundus under laboratory conditions. The product<br />
has showed to be harmless in most of the cases or slightly toxic on<br />
immature stages of some these insects. The product has also showed<br />
to be harmless on honeybee adults by oral and contact exposition.<br />
During December 2009, additional studies on the predatory mite<br />
Amblyseius swirskii were carried out. This beneficial organism is one<br />
of the most extensively used for whitefly control. Extended laboratory<br />
tests were also run on the beneficial insects Macrolophus caliginousus<br />
and Orius laevigatus following internationally approved guidelines in<br />
a GLP laboratory.<br />
In the study on Amblyseius swirskii, exposure to Dimethoate resulted<br />
in no eggs hatching throughout the 7 day experimental period.<br />
In comparison, exposure to NOFLY, heat treated NOFLY and the<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
25<br />
Figure 1 and 2:<br />
Germinated and ungeminated blastospores of P.<br />
fumosoroseus under scanning electron microscope<br />
(SEM)<br />
Figure 3:<br />
Blastospores of the fungus P. fumosoroseus at different<br />
germination stages dyed with lactophenol blue<br />
Figure 4:<br />
Eretmocerus mundus male (right)<br />
and female (left)
Figure 5:<br />
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus blastopores in different<br />
stages of germination, sataines with lactophenol.<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
untreated control resulted in all eggs hatching after 3 days (Graph 1).<br />
Further evaluations showed that exposure to Dimethoate resulted in<br />
significantly higher numbers of affected (knocked down and dead)<br />
nymph (Graph 2) and adult (Graph 3) mites (averages of 96% and<br />
100%, respectively) compared with NOFLY, heat treated NOFLY and<br />
the water control (averages of 2%, 1% and 2%, and averages of<br />
1%, 1% and 1%, respectively). It can be concluded that exposure to<br />
NOFLY and heat treated NOFLY had no effect on the numbers of adult<br />
and nymph mites, in terms of knockdown and mortality.<br />
In the study on M. caliginousus, exposure to Dimethoate resulted in<br />
significantly higher numbers of affected (knocked down and dead)<br />
bugs (average of 65%) compared with NOFLY and water control<br />
(averages of 10% and 15%, respectively), over a 7 day experimental<br />
period (Graph 4). In the study on O. laevigatus exposure to standard<br />
resulted in significantly higher numbers of affected (knocked down<br />
and dead) bugs (average of 65%) compared with NOFLY and<br />
water control (averages of 5% and 7%, respectively), over a 7 day<br />
experimental period. It can be concluded that exposure to NOFLY<br />
had no effect on the knockdown or mortality of M. caliginosus and<br />
O. laevigatus in an extended laboratory test system, as previously<br />
showed in laboratory assays (Graph 5).<br />
A new study aimed to evaluate the effects of NOFLY on pollinators<br />
under real conditions (greenhouse) will be run during 2010. The<br />
objective of this work is to extend the information to support the<br />
fitness of NOFLY for being included in Integrated Pest Management<br />
programs.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
26
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
Graphic 2:<br />
Number of affected (knocked down and dead) A. swirskii nymphs (out of 20)<br />
exposed to treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors,<br />
n = 4)<br />
Graphic 4:<br />
Number of affected (knocked down and dead) M. caliginosus (out of 10) exposed to<br />
treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors, n = 6)<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
27<br />
Graphic 1:<br />
Number of hatched<br />
A. swirskii eggs (out<br />
of 10) exposed to<br />
treatments over a 7 day<br />
experimental period<br />
(means ± standard<br />
errors, n = 4)<br />
Graphic 3:<br />
Number of affected (knocked down and dead) A. swirskii adults (out of 20) exposed to<br />
treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors, n = 4)<br />
Graphic 5:<br />
Number of affected (knocked down and dead) O. laevigatus (out of 10) exposed to<br />
treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors, n = 6)
Figure 1:<br />
Panorama aphid control trial on lettuce after third<br />
application of BOTANIGARD in Benifaió (Valencia)<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
BOTANIGARD: Efficacy field<br />
trials on Aphids, Banana black<br />
weevil and Tomato leaf miner<br />
(Tuta absoluta). Compatibility<br />
tests with fungicides<br />
BOTANIGARD is a biological insecticide registered in Spain (ROPF<br />
22.648), for the control of whitefly in solanaceae (tomato, pepper…)<br />
cucurbitaceae (cucumber, squash, melon….) and cotton. Applications<br />
are recommended every 4-7 days at a rate of 1.0 – 1.5 L/Ha. To gain<br />
control efficacy it is preferable to increase frequency rather than rate<br />
of applications. BOTANIGARD does not leave residues on crops and is<br />
compatible with beneficial organisms as well as most of insecticides,<br />
coadjuvants and some fungicides.<br />
Throughout 2009, several demonstrative field trials were carried out in<br />
cooperation with local distributors, farmer organizations, and in some<br />
cases, official research centers. The main objectives for BOTANIGARD<br />
marketing during 2009 were:<br />
1) To extend applications of the product (pests and crops other than<br />
those currently authorized), trough verification with field trials in<br />
Spain the results from published studies abroad and from in vitro<br />
bioassays from FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s R&D laboratory.<br />
2) To evaluate the compatibility of BOTANIGARD for tank mixture<br />
with other synthetic plant protection products (common<br />
insecticides and fungicides).<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
28
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
Efficacy of BOTANIGRAD for controlling banana black weevil<br />
(Tenerife, Spain):<br />
The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana has been widely<br />
reported as Biological Control Agent of the banana black weevil<br />
(Cosmopolites sordidus) in both, in vitro and field assays.<br />
A field trial was carried out in Tenerife (Canary Islands) in cooperation<br />
with a local distributor (Canarias Explosivos, SA) and the Agricultural<br />
Cooperative FAST in February 2009. The objective was to assess the<br />
effect of the product at different doses.<br />
The synthetic plant protection products are commonly applied<br />
through injection to the base of the plant (Figure 2). This application<br />
route would favor key conditions for a successful fungus development<br />
(active ingredient of BOTANIGARD) like absence of solar radiation,<br />
high humidity and stable temperature within the stem.<br />
BOTANIGARD was tested at rates of 0.04%, 0.075% and 0.15%<br />
and the standard chemical product (Clorpyrifos 48%) was applied<br />
at 0.2% (commercial dose). The products were applied on July 15<br />
(2009) and the adult population was monitored until the end of the<br />
study (November 2009) every 2 weeks by trapping.<br />
The number of collected adults / trap in the treatment with<br />
BOTANIGARD at the highest dose (0.15%; 150 cc/hL) was below 10<br />
throughout the trial (Graphic 1). BOTANIGARD at 0.15% was the<br />
most effective and lasting treatment. Its performance was similar and<br />
even better in some dates, than the standard treatment.<br />
Efficacy of BOTANIGARD® to control aphids<br />
Control of aphids is being seriously affected by withdrawal of<br />
authorized active substances. The expansion and virulence of this<br />
pest make critical to find new and low risk media to control it and<br />
avoid significant losses in the affected crops. In this context, 2 field<br />
efficacy field trials with BOTANIGARD were carried out on two species<br />
of aphids in Spain during March 2009.<br />
a. Greenhouse trial on pepper (Campo de Cartagena).<br />
This work was carried out in cooperation with the technical team of<br />
Fitopalma, S.L. The target crop was ecologic pepper type “California”<br />
in greenhouse. The aphid species present were Myzus persicae and<br />
Macrosiphum euphorbiae.<br />
BOTANIGARD was applied at a commercial rate of 0.15%. Three<br />
applications were done in 2 weeks (10, 13 and 20 March). Adult<br />
counts were done on 7 randomly selected plants from each treatment,<br />
and evolution of eggs, nymphs and adults was evaluated following<br />
each application of BOTANIGARD.<br />
The continuous application of sulfur overnight prevented assessing<br />
the residual action of spores. However, the results of applications<br />
suggested a knock-down effect on both aphid species. Hence,<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
29<br />
Figure 2:<br />
Field trial on banana crop Musa x paradisiacal variety “Peuqeña nana”<br />
(Farm in Puerto la Cruz, Tenerife). Application of Botanigard on trunk
Figure 3:<br />
Individuals of aphid Nasonovia ribisnigri on lettuce<br />
plants before application of BOTANIGARD<br />
Figure 4.<br />
Treatment of lettuce plants affected by aphids with<br />
BOTANIGARD<br />
Figure 5.<br />
Evaluation of aphid level (alive / dead) after treatment<br />
with BOTANIGARD<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
BOTANIGARD has demonstrated to be an effective alternative for<br />
biological control of aphids.<br />
b. Field trial on lettuce (Benifaió, Valencia)<br />
In a second trial, BOTANIGARD was evaluated for control of Nasonovia<br />
ribisnigri in an experimental open field plot cultured with lettuce<br />
variety cv. Francesa (Fig, 1 and 3).<br />
The experimental design consisted of random blocks (according to<br />
level of pests) with four replicates per treatment. The elemental plot<br />
was 9 m2. The products sprayed were:<br />
1. CONTROL water<br />
2. BOTANIGARD: at 3 rates: 50 mL/100 L; 100 mL/100L ; 300 mL/100L<br />
3. STANDARD: Imidacloprid 20 g a.i./L))<br />
The products were applied with a manual equipment “Maruyama”<br />
(15 bar), spraying between 500 and 600 L/Ha of broth. The pest level<br />
was determined before each application and after 7 days of the last<br />
application. The data were analyzed through Student-Newman-Keuls<br />
test.<br />
The plants treated with BOTANIGARD showed 53%, 65% and 68%<br />
less individuals (aphids) (according to each dose) than the control<br />
treatment 7 days after last application. The standard reference showed<br />
90% efficacy.<br />
Efficacy of BOTANIGARD® to suppress tomato leaf miner (Nijar, Almeria):<br />
BOTANIGARD had showed efficacy to suppress Tuta absoluta in the<br />
last season. The treatments caused considerable reduction of larvae<br />
activity, stopping the damage of the insect on the crop.<br />
A new field efficacy on tomato crop in greenhouse was carried out<br />
in October, in cooperation with technical staff of the local distributor<br />
“Agroquímicos Céspedes”. The tests consisted of applications of<br />
BOTANIGARD mixed with Bacillus thuringiensis in plots with different<br />
levels of pest.<br />
A noticeable reduction of pest level in the area treated with<br />
BOTANIGARD respect to CONTROL was observed. The number of<br />
adults captured in pheromone traps in the treated area was significantly<br />
lower than that of untreated area, and the same happened with<br />
number of galleries caused by larvae.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
30
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
Compatibility tests with other plant protection products:<br />
The compatibility of BOTANIGARD with 26 fungicides and 7 commercial<br />
insecticides was tested trough tank mix simulation in laboratory. A<br />
suspension of spores of Beauveria bassiana strain GHA was mixed with<br />
3 concentrations of each commercial product (minimum, maximum<br />
and twice maximum doses). Then, the germination of spores was<br />
measured after 0, 4 and 24 hours.<br />
The results showed that BOTANIGARD is compatible with all tested<br />
insecticides (Table 1) and 14 fungicides (Table 2) while it can not be<br />
tank mixed with 12 out the 26 fungicides evaluated (Table 2).<br />
Table 1. Effect of different commercial insecticides on viability of<br />
spores of Beauveria bassiana GHA<br />
COMPATIBLE<br />
TRADE NAME ACTIVE SUBSTANCE<br />
Aphox Pirimiricarb 50%<br />
Cordalene Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki 24%<br />
Confidor Imidacloprid 20%<br />
Naturalis Beauveria bassiana<br />
Orystis Acrinatrin<br />
Perlite-Hort Piretrinas naturales<br />
Plenum Pimetrocina 25%<br />
Table 2. Compatibility of commercial fungicides with BOTANIGARD<br />
COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLES<br />
TRADE NAME ACTIVE SUBSTANCE TRADE NAME ACTIVE SUBSTANCE<br />
Bayfidan Triadimenol 25% Alcior Clortalonil<br />
Caddy 10 Ciproconazol Antimildiu triple<br />
Cupraflow Oxicloruro de cobre 38% Bestcure Extracto de cítricos<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
31<br />
Fosetil Al 50% + Folpet 25% + Cimoxamilo<br />
4%<br />
Driza Procimidona 50 Cupragrex Oxicloruro de Cobre 50%<br />
Enovit-Metil Metil Tiofanato Cuprebel<br />
Fosfimax Fosfito potásico Ditiver Tiram 80%<br />
Oxicloruro de Cobre 22% + Mancozeb<br />
17%<br />
Nimrod-Quattro Bupirimato 2.5% Elosad GD Azufre mojable 80%<br />
Previcur Propamocarb Kasumin Kasugamicina<br />
Rovral Aquaflo Iprodiona Sofrene Azufre<br />
Rubigan Fenarimol 12% Switch Ciprodinil 37.5% + Fludioxonil 25%<br />
Scala Pirimetamil 40% Trifmine Triflumizol 30%<br />
Score Difenoconazol 12.5% Mancozeb Mancozeb<br />
Systhane forte Miclorbutanil 24%<br />
Topas (24h) Penconazol 20%<br />
Figure 6:<br />
Germinated and ungerminated spores of Beauveria<br />
bassiana strain GHA
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
BESTCURE: Laboratory efficacy assays<br />
against fungi and bacteria, compatibility<br />
with biopesticides and control of <strong>Botrytis</strong> in<br />
grapes in South Africa<br />
BESTCURE is a liquid concentrate of citrus biomass and L-free amino<br />
acids. The product is designed to activate the natural plant defenses<br />
against attack of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. During 2009,<br />
the R&D laboratory of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has been actively<br />
working on providing information to support the handling of this<br />
product. As a result, several in vitro tests have been carried out against<br />
different pathogens and the compatibility with biopesticides has been<br />
verified. In field conditions, BESTCURE was successfully tested to<br />
suppress <strong>Botrytis</strong> in grapes.<br />
Laboratory efficacy tests<br />
A total of 14 assays were carried out during 2009 under laboratory<br />
conditions. The target pathogens were fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.<br />
sp. lycopersici and bacteria Xanthonomas spp, Ralstonia solanacearum,<br />
Erwinia carotovorum and Pseudomonas syringae.<br />
In 5 out the 6 tests on Fusarium oxysporum, BESTCURE showed to<br />
be completely biocide (Table 1). The same effect was observed on<br />
the three bacteria tested (Xanthonomas, Pseudomonas syringae and<br />
Erwinia caractovora). In the 4 tests on Ralstonia solanacearum, the<br />
total population was reduced between 30 and 50%.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
32
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
Table 1. Summary of the results from 14 in vitro assays against phytopathogen species with<br />
BESTCURE (R&D Laboratory, <strong>Futureco</strong> <strong>Bioscience</strong>, 2009).<br />
Fusarium oxysporum<br />
Ralstonia solanacearum<br />
Xanthomonas spp.<br />
Compatibility with Biopesticides,<br />
The compatibility of BESTCURE with two biopesticides (NOFLY and<br />
BOTANIGARD) and one bionematicide was tested in three assays of<br />
tank mixture simulation. A suspension of spores from each biopesticide<br />
was mixed with three different concentrations of BESTCURE<br />
(minimum, maximum and twice maximum commercial dose). Then<br />
the germination of spores of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (NOFLY),<br />
Beauveria bassiana (BOTANIGARD) and Paecilomyces lilacinus after 0,<br />
4 and 24 hours of contact was tested.<br />
BESTCURE showed to be incompatible with NOFLY (Paecilomyces<br />
fumosoroseus strain FE9901) and BOTANIGARD (Beauveria bassiana<br />
strain GHA) and partially compatible with Paecilomyces lilacinus strain<br />
PL0501.<br />
Efficacy field trials<br />
PATHOGEN ASSAY CONTROL BESTCURE 0.15% EFFECT<br />
The efficacy of different products to control <strong>Botrytis</strong> cinerea in a<br />
vineyard variety Thomson seedless in Elsenburg (Western Cape, South<br />
Africa) was assessed. The objective of the study was to determine<br />
the efficacy of each individual product and their combinations (1<br />
fungicide, 2 botanicals (BESTCURE and other), 2 chemical references<br />
and one untreated control) to suppress <strong>Botrytis</strong> in post-harvest.<br />
The experiment consisted of 11 treatments distributed in 4 randomized<br />
blocks with 5 plants per plot. In a first assay, 4 applications were made<br />
1 1.51x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />
2 3.65x10 7 5.00x10 5<br />
3 9.80x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />
4 9.75x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />
5 5.45x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />
6 1.36x108 0 100% biocide<br />
1 2.11x1012 3.29x106 2 2.14x10 13 1.01x10 7<br />
3 4.40x10 12 1.50x10 4<br />
4 3.93x10 11 9.55x10 3<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
33<br />
30-50%<br />
biocide<br />
1 >1.00x10 11 0 100% biocide<br />
2 >1.00x10 14 0 100% biocide<br />
Pseudomonas syringae 1 1.70x10 8 0 100% biocide<br />
Erwinia carotovora 1 3.80x10 9 0 100% biocide
at 4 critical moments of crop development: A: “flowering”; B: “pea<br />
size” of fruits; C: “varaison” and D: “harvest” (at different days<br />
according to label recommendations of each product). In the second<br />
trial, 3 applications of the products were made (B, C and D).<br />
The climatic conditions during the trial favored grape production<br />
and also development of fungal pathogens. The daily temperatures<br />
reached in both trials 35ºC, combined with low-medium relative<br />
humidity. The night temperatures ranged between 8 and 20 ºC.<br />
The infection level was determined from 10 randomly selected<br />
branches in each plot (5 vineyards / plot). In both trials, a total of 5<br />
evaluations were done: 5 days before, and 5, 9, 10 and 17 days after<br />
the last application.<br />
The preventive treatments were effective with few significant<br />
differences among them. In the first trial, the efficacy of BESTCURE<br />
treatments ranged from 94.7% and 98.4% while in the second trial<br />
(3 applications), it was between 93.9% and 95.2% according to the<br />
applied dose. No phytotoxicity symptoms were observed.<br />
Table 2. Summary of results from two field trials on table grape variety “Thomson Seedless”<br />
(Western Cape, Sudafrica)<br />
Trt Product Rates<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
34<br />
TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2<br />
Applications %bunch infection Applications %bunch infection<br />
1 CONTROL (no treatment) ABCD 56.5 BCD 31.3<br />
2 4 X Biofungicide 7L/ha ABCD 4.1 BCD 3.8<br />
3 4 X Biofungicide 14L/ha ABCD 5.0 BCD 7.3<br />
4 4 X Teldor 75 mL/100L agua ABCD 1.0 BCD 3.6<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
2 X Teldor +<br />
2 X Biofungicide<br />
75 mL/100L agua +<br />
7L/ha<br />
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
ABCD 3.9 BCD 7.4<br />
4 X Biofungicide +<br />
Nu-film P 7L/ha + 150mL/ha ABCD 0.9 BCD 6.1<br />
4 X BotanicalFungicide DP<br />
+ Sulfur 3kg/ha + 18kg/ha ABCD 1.9 BCD 6.1<br />
4 X Fungicide Botánico DP<br />
+ Sulfur 6kg/ha + 18kg/ha ABCD 0.8 BCD 2.9<br />
9 4 X BESTCURE 1.5L/ha ABCD 0.9 BCD 1.9<br />
10 4 X BESTCURE 3L/ha ABCD 3.0 BCD 1.5<br />
11 4 X Sulfur 18kg/ha ABCD 1.0 BCD 3.5
YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
35
YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />
7th New AG International<br />
Conference in Barcelona<br />
On the 25th to the 27th of March we held one of the most important<br />
events in the High Tech Agriculture at the Princess Sofia Hotel in<br />
Barcelona, the 7th New Ag International Conference. This conference<br />
provides a framework to establish interesting business contacts and to<br />
keep up to date on the latest advances in plant nutrition, application<br />
of technology products, ferti-irrigation and crop production in<br />
greenhouses .<br />
The scientific program covered legal issues, technology development<br />
and presentation of new products. Most conferences focused on<br />
interest for low environmental impact technologies in agriculture<br />
management as well as introduction of natural products in both<br />
plant nutrition and plant protection. This fact was supported with the<br />
presence of prestigious organizations such as International Biocontrol<br />
Manufacturers Association.<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s participation served as a meeting point<br />
for our collaborators and the establishment of important contacts<br />
with companies from Asia, Noth America, Latin America or Africa. It<br />
was the perfect scenerio for the launch of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s<br />
new product catalogue. The catalogue´s innovative design allows to<br />
permanently update the technical information for each product with<br />
new results obtained by the Technical Department from laboratory<br />
assays or field studies carried out.<br />
The high number of commercial relationships held during the three<br />
day conference was a step forward in the consolidation of the<br />
internationalization of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
36<br />
MARCH
YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />
OCTOBER<br />
4th Annual General<br />
Meeting of IBMA in<br />
Switzerland<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE completed its fourth year in a row participating<br />
in the Annual Biocontrol Industry Meeting of IBMA (International<br />
Biocontrol Manufacturers Association http://www.ibma-global.org),<br />
held every year at KKL international centre in Lucerne (Switzerland)<br />
on the 19th and 20th of October. This meeting is jointly organized by<br />
IBMA and the Institute of Research in Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and<br />
supported by European Commission. ABIM-Lucerne is an excellent<br />
event organized to fit the specific needs of biological control industry.<br />
During the two intensive conference days, over 350 delegates<br />
from 200 companies and organizations worldwide, got together<br />
to exchange latest advances in Biological Control and availability of<br />
commercial products.<br />
The scientific program included 25 oral presentations covering the<br />
following topics:<br />
• New regulations affecting the European registration of plant<br />
protection products based on biologicals<br />
• Biocontrol industry and products situation in several markets:<br />
Germany, Russia and North and South Africa<br />
• Case study of successful experiences in the integration of<br />
biological control products within IPM programs<br />
• New products (biopesticides, beneficial insects, pheromones<br />
and botanicals)<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE was present with a stand that served as<br />
meeting point for interaction with new and current customers. This<br />
stand was one of the most visited and allowed the establishment of<br />
potential new commercial agreements.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
37
YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />
The second ONTA congress in Brazil<br />
The 2nd International Congress of Tropical Nematology, a joint<br />
meeting of the Organization of Nematologists of Tropical America<br />
(ONTA) and Brazilian Society of Nematologists (BSN) was held in<br />
Maceió, Brazil from the 4th to the 9th of October 2009. Over 250<br />
participants from different countries attended the congress. The 32<br />
scientific sessions presented 136 oral conferences and 300 posters,<br />
covering a wide range of issues ranging from the economical impact<br />
of plant parasitic nematodes to pest management in different crops,<br />
chemical and biological control strategies, biofumigation, rotation,<br />
new molecular techniques for identification, use of entomopathogenic<br />
nematodes, interactions plant-nematodes-soil microorganisms, and<br />
soil biodiversity.<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE presented two posters in that congress which<br />
summarized two research projects:<br />
• Development of a nematicide extract derived from fermentation<br />
broth of Paecilomyces lilacinus<br />
• Evaluation and Selection of Biological control agents (a project<br />
funded by the Catalonian Government (CIDEM))<br />
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE is strongly focused in the research of effective<br />
and environmentally friendly tools for the management of plant<br />
parasitic nematodes. In consequence, the research and development<br />
department is currently developing three “bio-nematicides” based on<br />
diverse microbial-based active substances: bacteria cells, fungal spores<br />
and secondary metabolites extract of fermentation broths. Until<br />
now, the results in small plots are promissory, and despite the lack<br />
of toxicological, ecotoxicological and stability studies of formulations,<br />
the trend of this work lead to three new commercial biological<br />
nematicides for the benefit of both farmers and agriculture.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
38<br />
OCTOBER
YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />
DECEMBER<br />
Second symposium<br />
on formulation of<br />
microorganisms<br />
The DOM research programme - Domestication of Microorganisms<br />
- aims to decrease the use of chemicals in the environment, by<br />
generating new knowledge about use of special properties of<br />
naturally occurring microorganisms. Within this project, the second<br />
International Symposium on Microbial Formulation was arranged at<br />
Campus Ultuna of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in<br />
Uppsala on December 1-2.<br />
This symposium was directed to the community of researchers and<br />
industrials dealing with various aspects of microbial formulation and<br />
stabilization of living microorganisms in areas such as food, agriculture,<br />
environment, biotechnology, pro-biotics and biomedicine. A total of<br />
21 oral presentations and 10 posters covered different aspects of<br />
microbial formulation and presented some of the latest advances of<br />
research groups involved in the DOM project. The event also included<br />
keynote conferences from four prominent speakers. The presentation<br />
“Formulating mycoinsecticides: science, art and alchemy” by Dr<br />
Stefan Jaronski from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, was the<br />
most informative for the in-house research programs of FUTURECO<br />
BIOSCIENCE.<br />
The major goal of the symposium was to promote interdisciplinary<br />
collaboration and to establish fruitful exchange of ideas and contacts<br />
between academia and industry from multiple domains. Moreover,<br />
the symposium addressed the potential of microbial formulation, its<br />
materials and technology.<br />
The presence of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE was within the framework<br />
of development of new products based on naturally beneficial<br />
microorganisms occurring for both plant protection and plant<br />
nutrition.<br />
F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />
39
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE S.L.<br />
www.futurecobioscience.com