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YEARBOOK 2009


F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

I N D E X<br />

Greetings from the General Manager. .................................................................... 3<br />

Launching of the new catalogue. .......................................................................... 4<br />

Renewal of certification for fertilizers manufacturating. .......................................... 4<br />

First national authorization of NOFLY in Belgium .................................................... 5<br />

New website of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE ................................................................ 6<br />

Begins registration process of a new biological fungicide: ACTINOVATE SP ................ 7<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE co-sponsors publication of “Biological Control<br />

Agricultural Pests” issued by PHYTOMA Magazine .................................................. 8<br />

ECOLETTER: a new technical publication. .............................................................. 8<br />

BIOGROW CORPORATION: the global distribution<br />

network of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE. ................................................................... 11<br />

BIOGROW MAROC: a key strategy for BIOGROW EUROPE ...................................... 12<br />

BIOGROW AUSTRALIA joint venture between<br />

BIOGROW CORPORATION and INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS MARKETING Pty Ltd. ............ 14<br />

BIOGROW USA: a new subsidiary located in Florida .............................................. 16<br />

BIOGROW BRASIL: leading growth of BIOGROW CORPORATION ............................. 18<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE have successfully completed a project<br />

for developing a new bionematicide ................................................................... 21<br />

NOFLY: efficacy field trials, compatibility with synthetic<br />

PPPs and side effects on natural enemies ............................................................ 24<br />

BOTANIGARD: Efficacy field trials on Aphids, Banana black weevil and Tomato leaf<br />

miner (Tuta absoluta). Compatibility tests with fungicides ....................................... 28<br />

BESTCURE: Laboratory efficacy assays against fungi and bacteria,<br />

Compatibility with biopesticides and control of <strong>Botrytis</strong> in grapes in South Africa ..... 32<br />

7th New AG International Conference in Barcelona ............................................... 36<br />

4th Annual General Meeting of IBMA in Switzerland ............................................. 37<br />

The second ONTA congress in Brazil .................................................................... 38<br />

Second symposium on formulation of microorganisms ........................................... 39


I am pleased to welcome our collaborators to the second edition of FUTURECO<br />

BIOSCIENCE’s YEARBOOK. In line with the first edition, this Yearbook 2009<br />

summarizes our commercial work and R&D advances of the last year.<br />

Despite the difficult economic environment, it has been a year of sales<br />

achievements and technical advances for FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE. This has<br />

enforced our leading position in research, development and commercialization<br />

of biopesticides in Europe. We received the permits from Belgian authorities<br />

to sell NOFLY in Belgium and a dossier was submitted to Dutch Authorities for<br />

a new bio-fungicide active substance (ACTINOVATE). Also, BOTANIGARD SC<br />

was consolidated as a valuable tool for MIP programs in Spain, Greece and<br />

Italy. The registration dossier has been initiated for a new bio-nematicide to<br />

be submitted in 2010. This activity leads FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE to the top of<br />

European companies offering registered biopesticides or in the process of Annex<br />

1 inclusion.<br />

At a commercial level in 2009, we continued with the expansion process of<br />

BIOGROW creating and consolidating new subsidiaries. Our key milestone<br />

without any doubt has been BIOGROW USA located in Florida, where<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s nutritional line has been developed, registered<br />

and commercialized. Other subsidiaries such as BIOGROW Peru, has been<br />

constituted and BIOGROW Australia has begun its commercial activity pushed<br />

by the technical training of its staff at central headquarters located in Chile.<br />

BIOGROW Brazil has introduced some administrative changes to drive into a<br />

more professional management focused on excellence and customer support.<br />

BIOGROW Morocco has consolidated its presence in the whole Moroccan<br />

territory by hiring four new technicians to cover the main agricultural areas of<br />

the country. BIOGROW Morocco has also started trials with tomato hybrid seeds<br />

and the registration of three biological plant protection products.<br />

The global financial crisis made 2009 a difficult year for everybody. However,<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has been able to adapt itself to the new scenario and<br />

keep growing. This has been possible thanks to the policy of prioritizing research<br />

and development of “clean products” for both plant protection (biopesticides)<br />

and plant nutrition. In 2009 new work lines have been established and a novel<br />

microorganism with a huge antagonistic activity against nematodes has been<br />

identified.<br />

The success of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE is co-responsibility of our collaborators<br />

and customers worldwide. With your support we are aimed to keep building a<br />

global company with a growth based on environment care and product quality.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

3<br />

Mr Rafael Juncosa,<br />

CEO FUTURECO Group<br />

Greetings from<br />

the General<br />

Manager


The new catalogue of products and services of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />

SL. was presented to our collaborators in March. The innovative design<br />

ensures the continuous update of technical information of existing and new<br />

products. Its flexible format will allow an easy update with the incorporation<br />

of news, articles and most relevant results from the R&D department.<br />

Distributors of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s products have now the guarantee<br />

of receiving our latest developments in a friendly-commercial way.<br />

Renewal of certification<br />

for fertilizers manufacturing<br />

The Spanish National Regulation 824/2005 of 8 July 2005 binds those<br />

companies dealing with manufacturing of fertilizers to have a valid certificate<br />

issued by local authorities, or authorized third party accreditation bodies,<br />

stating that facilities for manufacturing and storage fertilizers products are<br />

in compliance with the obligations established in the regulation.<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE, SL was one of the first Spanish companies audited<br />

by an accredited third party to verify the fulfillment of the regulation. In<br />

2009 this certification has been renewed with Bureau Veritas, currently the<br />

only organization accredited by the public national accreditation institute<br />

(ENAC) to carry out this type of certification.<br />

The certification as fertilizer manufacturer guarantees the quality of the<br />

products and services offered by FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE, SL. In cooperation<br />

with our customers and partners, the policy of the company will remain<br />

in the strict compliance of regulations for development of a sustainable<br />

agriculture and safe for both environment and health of the consumers.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

4<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />

MARCH<br />

Launching of<br />

new catalogue<br />

APRIL


YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />

First national<br />

authorization of NOFLY ®<br />

APRIL<br />

in Belgium<br />

The Belgian Federal Public Service of Health, Food Chain Safety and<br />

Environmen authorized FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE to commercialize<br />

NOFLY in Belgium since last April 16th.<br />

NOFLY has been authorized to control two whitefly species: Trialeurodes<br />

vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci. The scope of registration includes<br />

the next crops: melon, cucumber, tomato, pepper, eggplant, zucchini<br />

and squash. These uses are supported by greenhouse trials in which<br />

NOFLY demonstrated at least similar or greater control than the<br />

synthetic insecticides used as a reference.<br />

This is the first registration granted for NOFLY after more than eleven<br />

years and around 1 million euros invested. This registration is a great<br />

achievement for the R&D department of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE,<br />

S.L. since the whole process and its submission to the authorities<br />

was carried out by the company´s R&D department without turning<br />

to external consultancy (which is the common practice by other<br />

companies). Likewise, FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE´s stake in research<br />

and development with the goal to create new exclusively biological<br />

products with minimal environmental impact has been rewarded.<br />

This first registration is expected to be the starting point for new<br />

authorizations currently ongoing in Morocco, Chile, USA and Spain.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

5


New website of<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE presents its new corporate website<br />

www.futurecobioscience.com with a slight design change and<br />

several improvements from the former web:<br />

• Constant updating of contents in each section. Introduction of a<br />

NEWS section through which customers will be informed about<br />

the company’s activities and product developments<br />

• New technical specifications for each product<br />

• Activation of download tool for yearbook (news, technical<br />

information and R&D advances).<br />

• Launching of “JOINT US”, a project to call for researchers<br />

interested in taking part of the R&D team and partners interested<br />

in adhering to the BIOGROW Corporation global distribution<br />

network.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

6<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />

JUNE


YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

Begins registration process<br />

of a new biological fungicide:<br />

ACTINOVATE SP<br />

Last September, the Research & Development department of FUTURECO<br />

BIOSCIENCE, S.L. completed the dossier for supporting inclusion in<br />

Annex I to Directive 91/414/EC of the new biological control agent<br />

Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108. This BCA is a beneficial bacterium<br />

belonging to Actinomycetales with recognized antimicrobial activity<br />

on a wide range of soil decay fungi and aerial pathogens.<br />

ACTINOVATE SP is a commercial product based on WYEC 108 strain<br />

of S. lydicus. It is manufactured in the USA by NATURAL INDUSTRIES<br />

Inc, and since 2007 FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has exclusive rights for its<br />

distribution in Europe, Chile and Morocco. Currently ACTINOVATE SP<br />

is being applied successfully in several countries to effectively control<br />

Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Verticillium, mildew,<br />

<strong>Botrytis</strong>, Alternaria and others on different crops such as vegetables,<br />

legumes, grapes, stone and pome fruit, turf and ornamentals.<br />

When introduced into the soil, S. lydicus WYEC 108 colonizes,<br />

grows and proliferates around the roots by establishing a synergistic<br />

relationship by feeding off of the plant’s waste materials while<br />

secreting beneficial and protective by-products, forming a defensive<br />

barrier around the root system. Furthermore, S. lydicus produces<br />

siderophores, molecules able to complex minerals and micronutrients<br />

found in the soil, allowing an easier uptake which provides a direct<br />

plant growth promotion effect.<br />

Holland has been selected as RMS for this dossier on the basis of<br />

its experience and effectiveness as this country leaded the evaluation<br />

of microorganisms included in fourth stage of reviewing program of<br />

Directive 91/414/EC.<br />

Currently, ACTINOVATE SP is registered in the USA, Canada, Turkey,<br />

India, and New Zealand. The imminent amendments to Directive<br />

91/414 are aimed to reduce and rationalize the use of synthetic plant<br />

protection products and thus need for ecological alternatives for plant<br />

protection is becoming bigger. FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE consolidates<br />

its commitment to the development of biopesticides in the midst of<br />

the crisis caused by the withdrawal from the market of many synthetic<br />

active substances.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

7


FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE co-sponsors<br />

publication of “Biological Control of<br />

Agricultural Pests” issued by<br />

PHYTOMA Magazine<br />

The delivery of fascicles from the book “Biological Control of<br />

Agricultural Pests” by J.A. Jacas and A. Urbaneja (Associated Unit of<br />

Entomology UJI-IVIA-CIB) issued by Phytoma magazine with special<br />

collaboration of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE SL, was completed last<br />

September.<br />

The fascicles were were delivered monthly monthly since June 2008 along with with the<br />

Phytoma Phytoma Magazine. The complete complete book contains contains 496 496 pages pages that<br />

focus focus on general biocontrol biocontrol matters and the complete description of<br />

the biological control agents of the main agricultural pests in Spain,<br />

with with contributions from from a large number of specialists. The book is<br />

illustrated illustrated with high quality images included in the individual sections.<br />

This publication will be a powerful powerful and useful tool for technicians and<br />

farmers.<br />

ECOLETTER: a new<br />

technical publication<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE started publishing a new technical brochure<br />

called ECOLETTERs since May 2009. The aim of this publication is to<br />

bring to distributors and customers the latest information on scientific<br />

results of trials using our products.<br />

The technical data used for ECOLETTERs is derived from internal<br />

assays conducted at our laboratory and field trials carried out by<br />

our collaborators or official research institutions for registration<br />

purposes.<br />

The ECOLETTERs will be published with undefined periodicity, issued<br />

as soon as a new study with remarkable results has been completed.<br />

The ECOLETTERS can be downnloaded from the PUBLICATIONS<br />

section of our website. The printable format is designed for being<br />

included within the binder of our catalogue as supporting material of<br />

the tested products.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

8<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · NEWS<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

DECEMBER


F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

9


F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

10


YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />

BIOGROW CORPORATION:<br />

the global distribution network of<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />

www.biogrow.cl<br />

BIOGROW COPORATION was created for the distribution and<br />

commercialization of products for Plant Protection and Plant Nutrition<br />

with the guarantee of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE. The catalogue of<br />

BIOGROW includes Bio-stimulants, Foliar and Soil Mineral Deficiency<br />

Correctors, Plant Defenses Activators, Phosphites, Coadjuvants,<br />

Bio-fungicides and Bio-insecticides.<br />

BIOGROW CORPORATION is the result inspired by the acquired<br />

experience in the manufacturing, development and commercialization<br />

of products for plant protection and plant nutrition of FUTURECO<br />

BIOSCIENCE in Europe, North Africa and Middle East and from<br />

experience of BIOAMERICA in Chile. BIOGROW Corporation is<br />

nowadays present through subsidiary companies and local network<br />

of distributors in North America, South America, Europe, Oceania and<br />

Africa.<br />

BIOGROW COPORATION is committed to bring added value to crop<br />

production by offering products and programs designed to improve<br />

yields and overcome adverse agronomical situations. BIOGROW<br />

CORPORATION works in close cooperation with local Research<br />

Centers and Universities to develop new applications of its products<br />

in each country. The staff of BIOGROW CORPORATION is composed<br />

of highly trained professionals in the application of products over the<br />

most representative crops.<br />

The objective of BIOGROW CORPORATION is to improve nutritional and<br />

phytosanitary condition of crops by developing and commercializing<br />

innovative and environmental friendly products within a policy of<br />

close cooperation with farmers.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

11<br />

Mr. Paolo Solari<br />

General Manager BIOGROW CORPORATION


BIOGROW MOROCCO: a key strategy<br />

for BIOGROW EUROPE<br />

Mr. Jamal Bourakhouadar<br />

General Manager Biogrow Maroc<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />

BIOGROW MAROC Sarl started operating in mid-2007 with some<br />

basic objectives including:<br />

• Extend and strengthen the commercial network of BIOGROW<br />

EUROPE by establishing a subsidiary in one of the most promising<br />

and demanding agricultural markets: Morocco<br />

• Active participation in the “Green Morocco Plan”, which aims to<br />

boost horticultural and olive crops in Morocco<br />

• Provide a wide range of environmental friendly products to meet<br />

farmers needs<br />

BIOGROW MAROC is a young company with a sales team of 2<br />

agricultural technicians and 2 agronomic engineers. BIOGROW´s<br />

activity is developed in the main Moroccan agricultural areas such<br />

as Souss (Agadir, Taroudante and Dakhla), Central (Marrakech, Beni<br />

Mellal, El Jadida) and North east (Berkane, Fez, Meknes and Midelt).<br />

BIOGROW MAROC has quadrupled its turnover in two years, becoming<br />

one of the leading Moroccan companies. Considering the importance<br />

of the market, it has designed a strategic sales plan that will allow to<br />

increase 50% 2009´s turnover, meaning, they will multiply by seven<br />

the results achieved in 2008. In order to meet this plan an agronomist<br />

engineer will be incorportated as a new staff member to cover the<br />

North West area (Larache, Sidi Kacem, Laawamra).<br />

BIOGROW increased its products offer in 2009<br />

BIOGROW MAROC sells a wide range of products focused in plant<br />

protection and plant nutrition, all of them classified as low risk<br />

substances for the environment. Currently the catalogue of products<br />

of BIOGROW includes:<br />

• Biostimulants<br />

• Plant strengtheners<br />

• Mineral deficiency correctors<br />

• Soil conditioners<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

12


YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />

The most relevant Biostimulants are BIO ROOT POWER (rooting),<br />

ECOLIV (for improvement of setting and fattening of fruits), KINESTIM<br />

(to increase yields) and GREENSTIM (biostimulant formulated with<br />

betaine to help plants to recover from stress situations). These products<br />

have shown excellent results on several crops, especially vegetables<br />

and fruit trees.<br />

To extend the catalogue, BIOGROW MAROC is working on<br />

registering biological products based on microorganisms and vegetal<br />

extracts directed to plant protection. It is expected to complete the<br />

homologation process for three of these products in 2010.<br />

To support commercial activities, different efficacy trials are ongoing on<br />

four tomato varieties in prestigious nurseries in “JANAH ESSALAM”.<br />

Partial results on undefined tomato varieties have showed excellent<br />

results. The trials on determined varieties will start next February<br />

2010.<br />

BIOGROW MAROC’s commitment with the “Green Morocco Plan”<br />

The objective of “Green Morocco Plan” is to boost development of<br />

Moroccan agriculture with support of foreign private capital. The<br />

main actions proposed by this plan are focused on the progressive<br />

substitution of current cereal and forage by alternative crops with<br />

higher added value such as olive trees and vegetables. The “Green<br />

Morocco Plan” will privatize 700.000 Ha that will be transformed into<br />

more profitable and intensive crop lands, incorporating innovative<br />

technologies for irrigation systems.<br />

The “Green Morocco Plan” entails implementation of around 700 to<br />

900 projects with budgets ranging from 10 to 15 thousand millions of<br />

dirhams (about 1300 million euro), making necessary private, national<br />

and foreign investments. The “Green Morocco Plan” expects to turn<br />

agriculture into the driving force of social and economic development<br />

of the country. In parallel, the government has signed a contract –<br />

program with professionals of the olive oil sector destined to the<br />

plantation of 540.000 ha of olive trees aimed to reach 1.220.000 ha<br />

by 2020 to produce over 340.00 tons of oil. The foreseen investment<br />

is 6 thousand millions of dirhams for the olive oil sector while for<br />

vegetable crops it will be around 12 thousand millions.<br />

BIOGROW MAROC aims to be part of the “Green Morocco Plan”<br />

by offering low risk products for plant protection and plant nutrition<br />

without having an adverse impact to the environment as it has<br />

occurred in other countries.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

13


BIOGROW AUSTRALIA joint venture<br />

between BIOGROW CORPORATION<br />

and INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS<br />

MARKETING Pty Ltd.<br />

www.biogrow.com.au<br />

Mr Geoff Jones, General Manager of<br />

BIOGROW AUSTRALIA Pty Ltd<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · PARTNERS AND DISTRIBUTORS<br />

Australia is a vast desert continent, with an agriculture industry biased<br />

towards livestock and broad-acre (cereals) farming. On the other<br />

hand, horticulture is considered to be the fastest growing sector<br />

within agriculture in Australia. Australian horticulture annually exports<br />

approximately A$750million worth of food and employs more than<br />

100,000 people. Horticultural activity is mostly located in the States<br />

of Victoria, Southern NSW and selected regions along the east Coast<br />

of Queensland.<br />

Activities of Biogrow Australia in 2009<br />

February 2009 saw the birth of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA Pty Ltd – a<br />

joint venture company between BIOGROW Corporation and Industrial<br />

Products Marketing Pty Ltd. Its first field office was established<br />

in Mildura, Victoria, in the centre of one of the most significant<br />

horticulture regions for Australia, known locally as Sunraysia.<br />

Sunraysia has a focus on citrus, tablegrapes, winegrapes, almonds<br />

and vegetables.<br />

Biogrow Australia Pty Ltd has hired Shane Singh to begin the first sales<br />

for season 2009-10 and build on the brand of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA<br />

as a new an innovative supplier of nutrition and bio control products.<br />

Shane has worked on both sides of the fence with respect to farm<br />

nutrition management and then moving into agronomy product sales<br />

with distributors such as Elders; Australia’s oldest and largest distributor<br />

of products and services into agriculture. Shane is also educated with<br />

a degree in rural science, holding him in good stead with respect to<br />

the technical aspects of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA’s products.<br />

Sales are currently focused upon the nutritional range of foliar<br />

fertilisers, with biostimulants already introduced into trials for grower<br />

approval. CITOGROWER has shown early promise in Citrus varieties<br />

with respect to flower retention and quality. There is a lot more work<br />

to be done, but early indications are promising.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

14


YEARBOOK 2009 · PARTNERS AND DISTRIBUTORS<br />

Participation in National Fairs<br />

The Victorian strawberry, blueberry and raspberry association held<br />

a trade show earlier in the season in which BIOGROW AUSTRALIA<br />

participated as a bronze sponsor to launch the profile of BIOGROW<br />

AUSTRALIA for that region.<br />

Using customer knowledge of AMINOSTIM is leverage, BIOGROW<br />

AUSTRALIA was able to make early penetration into this market<br />

segment as well as pome and stonefruit varieties.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

15<br />

Stand of BIOGROW AUSTRALIA in the trade<br />

show Victorian strawberry, blueberry and raspberry<br />

association.


Mr Xavier Vivanco, General<br />

Manager of BIOGROW USA<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />

BIOGROW USA: a new<br />

subsidiary located in Florida<br />

www.biogrow-usa.net<br />

BIOGROW USA was created in October 2008. The central office is<br />

located in Central Florida, the area that concentrates the highest<br />

production of vegetables and fruits in the state.<br />

In March 2009, the Florida Department of Agriculture authorized the<br />

commercialization of the first products: BIORADICANTE, FRUTALIV,<br />

VITALEM FORTE, ALGALIV, FOSFIMAX 30-20 and ECOSALT. In order<br />

to promote sales, during 2009, technical visits to local distributors and<br />

principal farmers of tomato, citrus and strawberry were scheduled. At<br />

the same time, several efficacy demonstration trials were contracted<br />

with the Agronomic Research Institute of the University of Florida in<br />

Baum.<br />

Technical Seminar planned by BIOGROW USA<br />

A technical seminar was held at Cleveland Heights Golf Club (Lakeland,<br />

Florida) organized to launch BIOGROW USA in EEUU. The event was<br />

attended by local farmers and potential distributors. The speakers<br />

were Mr Paolo Solar, General Manager of BIOGROW CORPORATION,<br />

Mr José Manuel Lara, Technical Manager of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE<br />

and Mr Xavier Vivanco, General Manager of BIOGROW USA. The<br />

seminar covered the following topics:<br />

• Introduction of BIOGROW USA<br />

• Presentation of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE, the manufacturer and<br />

quality supporter of BIOGROW’s products.<br />

• Characteristics of BIOGROW’s products: mode of action and<br />

efficacy examples.<br />

Efficacy field trials in cooperation with University of Florida<br />

A trial on tomato plants supervised by Dr Bielinski Santos was run<br />

from August 2009 in the Agricultural Research Institute of University<br />

of Florida in Baun. The study included the following treatments:<br />

Group 1 plants: Control<br />

Group 2 plants: Vitalem Forte<br />

Group 3 plants: Vitalem Forte and Frutaliv<br />

Group 4 plants: Vitalem Forte, Frutaliv and Bioradicante<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

16


YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />

The best results were obtained with plants treated with Vitalem Forte,<br />

Frutaliv and Bioradicante (group 3). The plants showed increased<br />

nitrogen retention capacity in leaf, 8.9% increase fruits with extralarge<br />

diameter and 21% increase in fruits with large diameter.<br />

Besides, this group yielded 11% more marketable fruits than control<br />

treatment (in tons / acre).<br />

A new trial is planned to start in February 2010 and will target the<br />

efficacy of products to help plants in overcoming effects of an artificially<br />

induced stress (reduction of Nitrogen fertilization or irrigation water).<br />

Registration of products in California<br />

California is the major USA agricultural market (approximately<br />

50% higher than Florida), and consequently there is a big interest<br />

of introducing BIOGROW’s products in this state. The homologation<br />

process for label authorization started in October 2009, although<br />

the strict legislation for commercialization of fertilizers will make<br />

it long and complex. However, Californian farmers are, in general,<br />

open minded and committed with organic agriculture which may<br />

help to welcome BIOGROW’S products on basis of their efficacy and<br />

environmental friendly profile.<br />

Participation of BIOGROW USA in Expo 2009<br />

BIOGROW USA had a commercial stand during the agricultural AG<br />

Expo held in October 2009 in Baum, Florida. Over 1200 people<br />

attended the fair, included the main distributors and manufacturers of<br />

agricultural inputs. Different seminars on novel agricultural techniques,<br />

irrigation systems, and other relevant technologies were presented.<br />

Walt Disney Corporation visited the stand of BIOGROW USA. This<br />

company, through Epcot Science, is currently evaluating the efficacy<br />

of BIOGROW products for application in hydroponic systems.<br />

Strategies for 2010<br />

One of the main objectives for 2010 is to extend the catalogue of<br />

products with mineral deficiency correctors (DEFENDER brand line).<br />

The Florida soils are characterized by high levels of potassium, iron<br />

and phosphorous. The application of new BIOGROW’S products<br />

targets an optimal utilization of these minerals by plants, improving<br />

nutrition and crop yields. An other product that will be included in<br />

BIOGROW’S catalogue is the biostimulant CITOGROWER, which<br />

has strong potential for citrus crops fertilization programs. However,<br />

biostimulants require federal registration (EPA) and therefore the<br />

availability of CITOGROWER for BIOGROW’s customers may take<br />

some time.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

17<br />

Figure 1:<br />

Technical visit within AG Expo in Florida<br />

Figure 2:<br />

Technical seminar organized by BIOGROW USA<br />

Figure 3:<br />

Field efficacy trial with BIOGROW USA products<br />

carried out by University of Florida (Baum, FL, USA)


BIOGROW BRASIL: leading growth of<br />

BIOGROW CORPORATION<br />

www.biogrow.com.br<br />

Mr. Alejandro Gesswein,<br />

General manager of BIOGROW BRASIL<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />

BIOGROW BRASIL, one of the first subsidiaries of BIOGROW<br />

CORPORATION, was created in 2007 with the huge challenge of<br />

becoming part of the biggest and more demanding Latin-American<br />

market: Brazil. The office was established in Petronila, Pernambuco in<br />

the heart of one of the regions with highest technical development<br />

for crop management and extension.<br />

A close cooperation between technical departments of FUTURECO<br />

BIOSCIENCE in Spain and BIOGROW in Brazil made possible to<br />

obtain registration for 12 products in a very short time in 2008. The<br />

authorization for commercialization from the Ministry of Agriculture<br />

was granted for all biostimulants of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s catalogue<br />

and some mineral deficiency correctors. In the last year almost all of<br />

these products have been introduced in the agronomic programs for<br />

management of fruit crops, highlighting Grape, Watermelon and<br />

Mango. This has been possible by transferring the valuable experience<br />

of a highly skilled team of agronomists from Bioamerica in Chile.<br />

BIOGROW BRASIL activities in 2009<br />

The activity of BIOGROW BRASIL during 2009 was mainly focused in<br />

the consolidation of a niche market created the previous year. One of<br />

the most remarkable successes was the introduction of a complete<br />

nutritional program for Grape and Mango crops with outstanding<br />

products as BIORADICANTE, VIGORAL MOL and CITOGROWER which<br />

increased their sales over the previous year.<br />

In 2009, registration was achieved by a dozen other products,<br />

including mineral deficiency correctors and new formulations such<br />

as ALGALITHO, a liquid concentrate of seaweed and microelements<br />

with a large market potential. This registration allows starting<br />

commercialization of products with tremendous potential for Brazilian<br />

market such as BESTCURE and ALFOSITOL.<br />

The distribution network was substantially increased to cover a more<br />

extensive agricultural area, allowing an increase of the company’s<br />

total sales by 33.5% over the year 2008.<br />

Forecasting of BIOGROW BRASIL for 2010<br />

The company has set a number of goals for 2010 to take advantage<br />

of the big potential of the Brazilian agricultural market. One of the<br />

key actions for being successful in these challenges is having a<br />

good management, and BIOGROW BRASIL has decided to appoint<br />

a new general manager. The person in charge of BIOGROW BRASIL<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

18


YEARBOOK 2009 · SUBSIDIARIES<br />

since November 2009 is Mr Alejandro Gesswein, who possess a<br />

strong knowledge of the Brazilian market. His career started in<br />

1988 in Bayer Corporation, Chile. After 20 years as business<br />

manager of multinational companies and having lived in a number<br />

of countries, he is now integrated within BIOGROW’s family with<br />

clear objectives.<br />

The year 2009 was full of uncertainties derived from the global<br />

economic crisis. For 2010 and after our very successful first national<br />

sales meeting, the objective is to increase sales 100%.<br />

The achievement of our sales goal requires a demand be created in<br />

new sectors. For this target, technical projects have been defined<br />

in both universities and commercial fields. The studies are aimed<br />

to validate, endorse, disseminate and promote plant nutrition and<br />

plant protection programs based on BIOGROW’s products. The<br />

projects are specifically drawn to boost the more representative<br />

products on relevant crops. Some of the trials scheduled for early<br />

2010 are:<br />

• Control of bacterial diseases with BESTCURE and ALFOSITOL<br />

in tomato and Melon<br />

• Nutritional and Protection assessment in plant protection<br />

programs including in Melon, Watermelon and Potato<br />

• Evaluation of DEFENDER line (mineral deficiency correctors) in<br />

Grape and Mango<br />

• Dose-range study of CITOGROWER in table grapes<br />

• Control of Antracnose in Mango<br />

In addition to commercial trials, BIOGROW’s strategy for growth is<br />

to consolidate a powerful distribution channel, with the creation<br />

of strategic alliances for new markets and extending the portfolio<br />

of BIOGROW’s products.<br />

These activities are expected to push sales, which in combination<br />

with a controlled expenditure budget, will contribute to obtain<br />

profits needed by BIOGROW CORPORATION to continue its<br />

expansion.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

19<br />

Figure 1:<br />

Standard management (left) and BIOGROW<br />

plant protection program (right)<br />

BIOGROW Brasil collaborates with ABRINQ<br />

Foundation (www.fundabrinq.org.br)


F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

20


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE have successfully<br />

completed a project for developing a new<br />

bionematicide<br />

1 2<br />

3 4<br />

A three-year industrial research project (CIDEM) entitled “Preliminary<br />

development of a microbial pest control product for the biological<br />

control of plant parasitic nematodes” led by FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE,<br />

was successfully completed last December. The project was<br />

developed in cooperation with the Department Agricultural and Food<br />

Engineering and Biotechnology of Polytechnic University of Catalonia<br />

and the Fermentation Pilot Plant of UAB University. The aim of the<br />

study was the preliminary development of a biological tool based on<br />

Metharhizium anisopliae entomopathogenic fungus for control of<br />

banana black weevil.<br />

The fist stage of the project consisted of soil sampling in some Spanish<br />

regions (Murcia, Barcelona, Tarragona and Eivissa). The samples of<br />

soils and roots infected with plant parasitic nematodes were subject<br />

to extractive procedures to obtain microbial flora. A first screen yielded<br />

246 fungi and 82 bacteria that were further growth on selective<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

21<br />

Figure 1:<br />

Bacterial strain Q29A with bionematicide potential.<br />

Figure 2:<br />

Female of the cyst nematode Globodera sp<br />

Figure 3:<br />

Juvenile of the root knot parasitic nematode<br />

Meloidogyne sp<br />

Figure 4:<br />

Group of eggs of Meloidogyne sp. In different<br />

development stages


5<br />

Figure 5:<br />

Root system of tomato plant heavily infested with galls<br />

from Meloidogyne sp.<br />

Figure 6:<br />

Tomato root with 2 galls, one of them parasited by a<br />

possible antagonistic fungus<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

media to isolate 109 potential microbial Biological Control Agents<br />

(BCAs). The strains were purified, morphologically characterized and<br />

ultra-frozen (- 86 ºC).<br />

In the next stage, the isolated BCAs were evaluated on Meloidogyne<br />

sp eggs using a novel in vitro technique. It consisted on 1 mL wells with<br />

egg masses of Meloidogyne inoculated with aqueous suspensions of<br />

microorganisms. From the potential BCAs evaluated, a total of 10<br />

microorganisms showed egg mortality above 75%, and the 3 out<br />

them showing the higher activity were selected for the next stage of<br />

the project.<br />

The third part started with preparation of 45 crude prototypes of<br />

formulations (CPF) using 3 fermentation systems and 5 different<br />

fractions (including solvent extraction of biomass and broth) from the<br />

3 microorganisms selected. The 45 CPFs were tested again in vitro<br />

on egg masses. The analysis of experimental results (statistical) in<br />

conjunction with yield in fermentation systems of each CPF, ended<br />

with selection of the CFP with best global performance to develop<br />

a further technical prototype. It was the one based in a bacterium<br />

coded as strain FEBN 0308 Q29A.<br />

This selected strain was used as active ingredient for preparation of<br />

eight formulations, that were physical and chemically characterized<br />

and their stability along time evaluated at different temperatures (4,<br />

35 and 45ºC).<br />

The efficacy of 2 formulations was evaluated in tomato plants variety<br />

Durinta, infected with 100 juveniles of the root knot nematode<br />

Meloidogyne javanica. The trial was carried out in a climatic chamber<br />

(25±2ºC, dark:light period 18h:6h). Each formulation was applied<br />

twice: 2 days after nematode inoculation and at transplantation (7<br />

days after inoculation).<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

22<br />

6


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

Both formulations effectively reduced infection, reproduction and<br />

fertility of nematode respect to control (Table 1). The strain used in the<br />

formulation showed hatching inhibition capacity (90%). No adverse<br />

effects were seen in the treated plants derived from applications of<br />

the formulation or aqueous suspension of the microorganism.<br />

The results of the project have a sound foundation for further<br />

development of a commercial biopesticide. Although more studies are<br />

still needed to meet the legal requirements by the authorities in this<br />

type of product (basic testing toxicology, ecotoxicology, field efficacy<br />

trials, etc.). In the future banana producers in the Canary Islands may<br />

have an ecological solution to the problem of the borer, based on<br />

their own biodiversity<br />

Additional studies are necessary to complete the development of a<br />

commercial bionematicide. However, the results of this project are<br />

promissory and represent a new tool for ecological management of<br />

plant parasitic nematodes based on national biodiversity. Therefore<br />

during 2010 the Research and Development department of FUTURECO<br />

BIOSCIENCE will continue working on optimizing the formulation<br />

and evaluation on other species of plant parasitic nematodes under<br />

controlled conditions (climatic chamber).<br />

INFECTIVITY<br />

Nº egg masses/plant<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

23<br />

REPRODUCTION<br />

Nº egg masses/plant<br />

Figure 7:<br />

Egg of a nematode parasited by a fungal BCA<br />

Table 1. Percentage of infectivity, reproduction and fertility at the end of the trial (2 months)<br />

FERTILITY<br />

Nº egg/egg mass<br />

CONTROL 100% 100% 100%<br />

Strain Q29A 19.28% 8.3% 14.3%<br />

Formulation Nº 7 24.25% 6.47% 23.18%<br />

Formulation Nº 8 8.96% 1.43% 1.61%


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

NOFLY: efficacy field trials, compatibility<br />

with synthetic PPPs and side effects on<br />

natural enemies<br />

Table 1. Efficacy trials of NOFLY in 2009<br />

During 2009, the R&D Department of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has<br />

worked extensively in the commercial development of the new<br />

biopesticide FUTURECO NOFLY (Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain<br />

FE9901), to support its utilization as an effective tool within Integrated<br />

Pest Management programs. To this effect, a number of field efficacy<br />

trials have carried out, and its compatibility with other plant protection<br />

products and beneficial organisms was tested.<br />

Efficacy field trials<br />

A total of 3 efficacy field trials were carried out with NOFLY under<br />

different climatic conditions:<br />

CROP TARGET PEST MAIN RESULTS<br />

Georgia, EEUU Tomato Frankliniella occidentalis<br />

Murcia, SPAIN Tomato var.“Óptima”<br />

Murcia, SPAIN Pepper var. “Urano”<br />

Whitefly<br />

Eggs (E),<br />

Larvae (L),<br />

Whitefly<br />

Eggs (E),<br />

Larvae (L),<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

24<br />

Efficacy after three applications:<br />

46% damage reduction (scars)<br />

57% less adults an immature stages per<br />

leaf than control<br />

Efficacy after three applications:<br />

NOFLY1(300 g/HL): 41% H; 65% L<br />

NOFLY2(500 g/HL): 46% H; 79% L<br />

STANDARD: 67% H; 91% L<br />

Efficacy after three aplications:<br />

NOFLY1(300 g/HL): 6% H; 61% L<br />

NOFLY2(500 g/HL): 49% H; 76% L<br />

STANDARD: 57% H; 85% L


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

Compatibility tests with synthetic plant protection products<br />

The compatibility of NOFLY with 14 fungicides and 7 insecticides was<br />

evaluated in laboratory tank mixtures. The test consisted of mixing a<br />

suspension of spores of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain FE 9901<br />

with the products at three rates (minimum dose, maximum dose and<br />

double maximum dose) and then evaluating the germination ability of<br />

spores (viability) after 0, 4 and 24 hours.<br />

NOFLY showed to be 100% compatible with the tested insecticides<br />

(Beauveriua bassiana, Natural Pyrethrins, Pirimicarb, Imidacloprid<br />

and Acrinatrin) and with 5 of the fungicides (Copper oxychloride<br />

38%, Propamocarb, Kasugamicin, Procymidone and potassium<br />

phosphate).<br />

NOFLY was not compatible with copper oxychloride 50%, Fenarimol,<br />

Iprodione, Triadimenol, Myclobutanil, Triflumizol, Chlortalonil,<br />

Thiophanate Methyl, Mancozeb, Bupimirate and Sulfur.<br />

Side effects of formulation on beneficial insects<br />

The effects on non-target and beneficial insects of the bioinsecticide<br />

NOFLY have been evaluated on some of the most representative<br />

species: Encarsia formosa, Orius laevigatus, Macrolophus caleginosus<br />

and Eretmocerus mundus under laboratory conditions. The product<br />

has showed to be harmless in most of the cases or slightly toxic on<br />

immature stages of some these insects. The product has also showed<br />

to be harmless on honeybee adults by oral and contact exposition.<br />

During December 2009, additional studies on the predatory mite<br />

Amblyseius swirskii were carried out. This beneficial organism is one<br />

of the most extensively used for whitefly control. Extended laboratory<br />

tests were also run on the beneficial insects Macrolophus caliginousus<br />

and Orius laevigatus following internationally approved guidelines in<br />

a GLP laboratory.<br />

In the study on Amblyseius swirskii, exposure to Dimethoate resulted<br />

in no eggs hatching throughout the 7 day experimental period.<br />

In comparison, exposure to NOFLY, heat treated NOFLY and the<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

25<br />

Figure 1 and 2:<br />

Germinated and ungeminated blastospores of P.<br />

fumosoroseus under scanning electron microscope<br />

(SEM)<br />

Figure 3:<br />

Blastospores of the fungus P. fumosoroseus at different<br />

germination stages dyed with lactophenol blue<br />

Figure 4:<br />

Eretmocerus mundus male (right)<br />

and female (left)


Figure 5:<br />

Paecilomyces fumosoroseus blastopores in different<br />

stages of germination, sataines with lactophenol.<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

untreated control resulted in all eggs hatching after 3 days (Graph 1).<br />

Further evaluations showed that exposure to Dimethoate resulted in<br />

significantly higher numbers of affected (knocked down and dead)<br />

nymph (Graph 2) and adult (Graph 3) mites (averages of 96% and<br />

100%, respectively) compared with NOFLY, heat treated NOFLY and<br />

the water control (averages of 2%, 1% and 2%, and averages of<br />

1%, 1% and 1%, respectively). It can be concluded that exposure to<br />

NOFLY and heat treated NOFLY had no effect on the numbers of adult<br />

and nymph mites, in terms of knockdown and mortality.<br />

In the study on M. caliginousus, exposure to Dimethoate resulted in<br />

significantly higher numbers of affected (knocked down and dead)<br />

bugs (average of 65%) compared with NOFLY and water control<br />

(averages of 10% and 15%, respectively), over a 7 day experimental<br />

period (Graph 4). In the study on O. laevigatus exposure to standard<br />

resulted in significantly higher numbers of affected (knocked down<br />

and dead) bugs (average of 65%) compared with NOFLY and<br />

water control (averages of 5% and 7%, respectively), over a 7 day<br />

experimental period. It can be concluded that exposure to NOFLY<br />

had no effect on the knockdown or mortality of M. caliginosus and<br />

O. laevigatus in an extended laboratory test system, as previously<br />

showed in laboratory assays (Graph 5).<br />

A new study aimed to evaluate the effects of NOFLY on pollinators<br />

under real conditions (greenhouse) will be run during 2010. The<br />

objective of this work is to extend the information to support the<br />

fitness of NOFLY for being included in Integrated Pest Management<br />

programs.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

26


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

Graphic 2:<br />

Number of affected (knocked down and dead) A. swirskii nymphs (out of 20)<br />

exposed to treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors,<br />

n = 4)<br />

Graphic 4:<br />

Number of affected (knocked down and dead) M. caliginosus (out of 10) exposed to<br />

treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors, n = 6)<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

27<br />

Graphic 1:<br />

Number of hatched<br />

A. swirskii eggs (out<br />

of 10) exposed to<br />

treatments over a 7 day<br />

experimental period<br />

(means ± standard<br />

errors, n = 4)<br />

Graphic 3:<br />

Number of affected (knocked down and dead) A. swirskii adults (out of 20) exposed to<br />

treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors, n = 4)<br />

Graphic 5:<br />

Number of affected (knocked down and dead) O. laevigatus (out of 10) exposed to<br />

treatments over a 7 day experimental period (means ± standard errors, n = 6)


Figure 1:<br />

Panorama aphid control trial on lettuce after third<br />

application of BOTANIGARD in Benifaió (Valencia)<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

BOTANIGARD: Efficacy field<br />

trials on Aphids, Banana black<br />

weevil and Tomato leaf miner<br />

(Tuta absoluta). Compatibility<br />

tests with fungicides<br />

BOTANIGARD is a biological insecticide registered in Spain (ROPF<br />

22.648), for the control of whitefly in solanaceae (tomato, pepper…)<br />

cucurbitaceae (cucumber, squash, melon….) and cotton. Applications<br />

are recommended every 4-7 days at a rate of 1.0 – 1.5 L/Ha. To gain<br />

control efficacy it is preferable to increase frequency rather than rate<br />

of applications. BOTANIGARD does not leave residues on crops and is<br />

compatible with beneficial organisms as well as most of insecticides,<br />

coadjuvants and some fungicides.<br />

Throughout 2009, several demonstrative field trials were carried out in<br />

cooperation with local distributors, farmer organizations, and in some<br />

cases, official research centers. The main objectives for BOTANIGARD<br />

marketing during 2009 were:<br />

1) To extend applications of the product (pests and crops other than<br />

those currently authorized), trough verification with field trials in<br />

Spain the results from published studies abroad and from in vitro<br />

bioassays from FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s R&D laboratory.<br />

2) To evaluate the compatibility of BOTANIGARD for tank mixture<br />

with other synthetic plant protection products (common<br />

insecticides and fungicides).<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

28


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

Efficacy of BOTANIGRAD for controlling banana black weevil<br />

(Tenerife, Spain):<br />

The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana has been widely<br />

reported as Biological Control Agent of the banana black weevil<br />

(Cosmopolites sordidus) in both, in vitro and field assays.<br />

A field trial was carried out in Tenerife (Canary Islands) in cooperation<br />

with a local distributor (Canarias Explosivos, SA) and the Agricultural<br />

Cooperative FAST in February 2009. The objective was to assess the<br />

effect of the product at different doses.<br />

The synthetic plant protection products are commonly applied<br />

through injection to the base of the plant (Figure 2). This application<br />

route would favor key conditions for a successful fungus development<br />

(active ingredient of BOTANIGARD) like absence of solar radiation,<br />

high humidity and stable temperature within the stem.<br />

BOTANIGARD was tested at rates of 0.04%, 0.075% and 0.15%<br />

and the standard chemical product (Clorpyrifos 48%) was applied<br />

at 0.2% (commercial dose). The products were applied on July 15<br />

(2009) and the adult population was monitored until the end of the<br />

study (November 2009) every 2 weeks by trapping.<br />

The number of collected adults / trap in the treatment with<br />

BOTANIGARD at the highest dose (0.15%; 150 cc/hL) was below 10<br />

throughout the trial (Graphic 1). BOTANIGARD at 0.15% was the<br />

most effective and lasting treatment. Its performance was similar and<br />

even better in some dates, than the standard treatment.<br />

Efficacy of BOTANIGARD® to control aphids<br />

Control of aphids is being seriously affected by withdrawal of<br />

authorized active substances. The expansion and virulence of this<br />

pest make critical to find new and low risk media to control it and<br />

avoid significant losses in the affected crops. In this context, 2 field<br />

efficacy field trials with BOTANIGARD were carried out on two species<br />

of aphids in Spain during March 2009.<br />

a. Greenhouse trial on pepper (Campo de Cartagena).<br />

This work was carried out in cooperation with the technical team of<br />

Fitopalma, S.L. The target crop was ecologic pepper type “California”<br />

in greenhouse. The aphid species present were Myzus persicae and<br />

Macrosiphum euphorbiae.<br />

BOTANIGARD was applied at a commercial rate of 0.15%. Three<br />

applications were done in 2 weeks (10, 13 and 20 March). Adult<br />

counts were done on 7 randomly selected plants from each treatment,<br />

and evolution of eggs, nymphs and adults was evaluated following<br />

each application of BOTANIGARD.<br />

The continuous application of sulfur overnight prevented assessing<br />

the residual action of spores. However, the results of applications<br />

suggested a knock-down effect on both aphid species. Hence,<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

29<br />

Figure 2:<br />

Field trial on banana crop Musa x paradisiacal variety “Peuqeña nana”<br />

(Farm in Puerto la Cruz, Tenerife). Application of Botanigard on trunk


Figure 3:<br />

Individuals of aphid Nasonovia ribisnigri on lettuce<br />

plants before application of BOTANIGARD<br />

Figure 4.<br />

Treatment of lettuce plants affected by aphids with<br />

BOTANIGARD<br />

Figure 5.<br />

Evaluation of aphid level (alive / dead) after treatment<br />

with BOTANIGARD<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

BOTANIGARD has demonstrated to be an effective alternative for<br />

biological control of aphids.<br />

b. Field trial on lettuce (Benifaió, Valencia)<br />

In a second trial, BOTANIGARD was evaluated for control of Nasonovia<br />

ribisnigri in an experimental open field plot cultured with lettuce<br />

variety cv. Francesa (Fig, 1 and 3).<br />

The experimental design consisted of random blocks (according to<br />

level of pests) with four replicates per treatment. The elemental plot<br />

was 9 m2. The products sprayed were:<br />

1. CONTROL water<br />

2. BOTANIGARD: at 3 rates: 50 mL/100 L; 100 mL/100L ; 300 mL/100L<br />

3. STANDARD: Imidacloprid 20 g a.i./L))<br />

The products were applied with a manual equipment “Maruyama”<br />

(15 bar), spraying between 500 and 600 L/Ha of broth. The pest level<br />

was determined before each application and after 7 days of the last<br />

application. The data were analyzed through Student-Newman-Keuls<br />

test.<br />

The plants treated with BOTANIGARD showed 53%, 65% and 68%<br />

less individuals (aphids) (according to each dose) than the control<br />

treatment 7 days after last application. The standard reference showed<br />

90% efficacy.<br />

Efficacy of BOTANIGARD® to suppress tomato leaf miner (Nijar, Almeria):<br />

BOTANIGARD had showed efficacy to suppress Tuta absoluta in the<br />

last season. The treatments caused considerable reduction of larvae<br />

activity, stopping the damage of the insect on the crop.<br />

A new field efficacy on tomato crop in greenhouse was carried out<br />

in October, in cooperation with technical staff of the local distributor<br />

“Agroquímicos Céspedes”. The tests consisted of applications of<br />

BOTANIGARD mixed with Bacillus thuringiensis in plots with different<br />

levels of pest.<br />

A noticeable reduction of pest level in the area treated with<br />

BOTANIGARD respect to CONTROL was observed. The number of<br />

adults captured in pheromone traps in the treated area was significantly<br />

lower than that of untreated area, and the same happened with<br />

number of galleries caused by larvae.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

30


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

Compatibility tests with other plant protection products:<br />

The compatibility of BOTANIGARD with 26 fungicides and 7 commercial<br />

insecticides was tested trough tank mix simulation in laboratory. A<br />

suspension of spores of Beauveria bassiana strain GHA was mixed with<br />

3 concentrations of each commercial product (minimum, maximum<br />

and twice maximum doses). Then, the germination of spores was<br />

measured after 0, 4 and 24 hours.<br />

The results showed that BOTANIGARD is compatible with all tested<br />

insecticides (Table 1) and 14 fungicides (Table 2) while it can not be<br />

tank mixed with 12 out the 26 fungicides evaluated (Table 2).<br />

Table 1. Effect of different commercial insecticides on viability of<br />

spores of Beauveria bassiana GHA<br />

COMPATIBLE<br />

TRADE NAME ACTIVE SUBSTANCE<br />

Aphox Pirimiricarb 50%<br />

Cordalene Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki 24%<br />

Confidor Imidacloprid 20%<br />

Naturalis Beauveria bassiana<br />

Orystis Acrinatrin<br />

Perlite-Hort Piretrinas naturales<br />

Plenum Pimetrocina 25%<br />

Table 2. Compatibility of commercial fungicides with BOTANIGARD<br />

COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLES<br />

TRADE NAME ACTIVE SUBSTANCE TRADE NAME ACTIVE SUBSTANCE<br />

Bayfidan Triadimenol 25% Alcior Clortalonil<br />

Caddy 10 Ciproconazol Antimildiu triple<br />

Cupraflow Oxicloruro de cobre 38% Bestcure Extracto de cítricos<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

31<br />

Fosetil Al 50% + Folpet 25% + Cimoxamilo<br />

4%<br />

Driza Procimidona 50 Cupragrex Oxicloruro de Cobre 50%<br />

Enovit-Metil Metil Tiofanato Cuprebel<br />

Fosfimax Fosfito potásico Ditiver Tiram 80%<br />

Oxicloruro de Cobre 22% + Mancozeb<br />

17%<br />

Nimrod-Quattro Bupirimato 2.5% Elosad GD Azufre mojable 80%<br />

Previcur Propamocarb Kasumin Kasugamicina<br />

Rovral Aquaflo Iprodiona Sofrene Azufre<br />

Rubigan Fenarimol 12% Switch Ciprodinil 37.5% + Fludioxonil 25%<br />

Scala Pirimetamil 40% Trifmine Triflumizol 30%<br />

Score Difenoconazol 12.5% Mancozeb Mancozeb<br />

Systhane forte Miclorbutanil 24%<br />

Topas (24h) Penconazol 20%<br />

Figure 6:<br />

Germinated and ungerminated spores of Beauveria<br />

bassiana strain GHA


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

BESTCURE: Laboratory efficacy assays<br />

against fungi and bacteria, compatibility<br />

with biopesticides and control of <strong>Botrytis</strong> in<br />

grapes in South Africa<br />

BESTCURE is a liquid concentrate of citrus biomass and L-free amino<br />

acids. The product is designed to activate the natural plant defenses<br />

against attack of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. During 2009,<br />

the R&D laboratory of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE has been actively<br />

working on providing information to support the handling of this<br />

product. As a result, several in vitro tests have been carried out against<br />

different pathogens and the compatibility with biopesticides has been<br />

verified. In field conditions, BESTCURE was successfully tested to<br />

suppress <strong>Botrytis</strong> in grapes.<br />

Laboratory efficacy tests<br />

A total of 14 assays were carried out during 2009 under laboratory<br />

conditions. The target pathogens were fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.<br />

sp. lycopersici and bacteria Xanthonomas spp, Ralstonia solanacearum,<br />

Erwinia carotovorum and Pseudomonas syringae.<br />

In 5 out the 6 tests on Fusarium oxysporum, BESTCURE showed to<br />

be completely biocide (Table 1). The same effect was observed on<br />

the three bacteria tested (Xanthonomas, Pseudomonas syringae and<br />

Erwinia caractovora). In the 4 tests on Ralstonia solanacearum, the<br />

total population was reduced between 30 and 50%.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

32


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

Table 1. Summary of the results from 14 in vitro assays against phytopathogen species with<br />

BESTCURE (R&D Laboratory, <strong>Futureco</strong> <strong>Bioscience</strong>, 2009).<br />

Fusarium oxysporum<br />

Ralstonia solanacearum<br />

Xanthomonas spp.<br />

Compatibility with Biopesticides,<br />

The compatibility of BESTCURE with two biopesticides (NOFLY and<br />

BOTANIGARD) and one bionematicide was tested in three assays of<br />

tank mixture simulation. A suspension of spores from each biopesticide<br />

was mixed with three different concentrations of BESTCURE<br />

(minimum, maximum and twice maximum commercial dose). Then<br />

the germination of spores of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (NOFLY),<br />

Beauveria bassiana (BOTANIGARD) and Paecilomyces lilacinus after 0,<br />

4 and 24 hours of contact was tested.<br />

BESTCURE showed to be incompatible with NOFLY (Paecilomyces<br />

fumosoroseus strain FE9901) and BOTANIGARD (Beauveria bassiana<br />

strain GHA) and partially compatible with Paecilomyces lilacinus strain<br />

PL0501.<br />

Efficacy field trials<br />

PATHOGEN ASSAY CONTROL BESTCURE 0.15% EFFECT<br />

The efficacy of different products to control <strong>Botrytis</strong> cinerea in a<br />

vineyard variety Thomson seedless in Elsenburg (Western Cape, South<br />

Africa) was assessed. The objective of the study was to determine<br />

the efficacy of each individual product and their combinations (1<br />

fungicide, 2 botanicals (BESTCURE and other), 2 chemical references<br />

and one untreated control) to suppress <strong>Botrytis</strong> in post-harvest.<br />

The experiment consisted of 11 treatments distributed in 4 randomized<br />

blocks with 5 plants per plot. In a first assay, 4 applications were made<br />

1 1.51x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />

2 3.65x10 7 5.00x10 5<br />

3 9.80x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />

4 9.75x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />

5 5.45x10 7 0 100% biocide<br />

6 1.36x108 0 100% biocide<br />

1 2.11x1012 3.29x106 2 2.14x10 13 1.01x10 7<br />

3 4.40x10 12 1.50x10 4<br />

4 3.93x10 11 9.55x10 3<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

33<br />

30-50%<br />

biocide<br />

1 >1.00x10 11 0 100% biocide<br />

2 >1.00x10 14 0 100% biocide<br />

Pseudomonas syringae 1 1.70x10 8 0 100% biocide<br />

Erwinia carotovora 1 3.80x10 9 0 100% biocide


at 4 critical moments of crop development: A: “flowering”; B: “pea<br />

size” of fruits; C: “varaison” and D: “harvest” (at different days<br />

according to label recommendations of each product). In the second<br />

trial, 3 applications of the products were made (B, C and D).<br />

The climatic conditions during the trial favored grape production<br />

and also development of fungal pathogens. The daily temperatures<br />

reached in both trials 35ºC, combined with low-medium relative<br />

humidity. The night temperatures ranged between 8 and 20 ºC.<br />

The infection level was determined from 10 randomly selected<br />

branches in each plot (5 vineyards / plot). In both trials, a total of 5<br />

evaluations were done: 5 days before, and 5, 9, 10 and 17 days after<br />

the last application.<br />

The preventive treatments were effective with few significant<br />

differences among them. In the first trial, the efficacy of BESTCURE<br />

treatments ranged from 94.7% and 98.4% while in the second trial<br />

(3 applications), it was between 93.9% and 95.2% according to the<br />

applied dose. No phytotoxicity symptoms were observed.<br />

Table 2. Summary of results from two field trials on table grape variety “Thomson Seedless”<br />

(Western Cape, Sudafrica)<br />

Trt Product Rates<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

34<br />

TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2<br />

Applications %bunch infection Applications %bunch infection<br />

1 CONTROL (no treatment) ABCD 56.5 BCD 31.3<br />

2 4 X Biofungicide 7L/ha ABCD 4.1 BCD 3.8<br />

3 4 X Biofungicide 14L/ha ABCD 5.0 BCD 7.3<br />

4 4 X Teldor 75 mL/100L agua ABCD 1.0 BCD 3.6<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

2 X Teldor +<br />

2 X Biofungicide<br />

75 mL/100L agua +<br />

7L/ha<br />

YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

ABCD 3.9 BCD 7.4<br />

4 X Biofungicide +<br />

Nu-film P 7L/ha + 150mL/ha ABCD 0.9 BCD 6.1<br />

4 X BotanicalFungicide DP<br />

+ Sulfur 3kg/ha + 18kg/ha ABCD 1.9 BCD 6.1<br />

4 X Fungicide Botánico DP<br />

+ Sulfur 6kg/ha + 18kg/ha ABCD 0.8 BCD 2.9<br />

9 4 X BESTCURE 1.5L/ha ABCD 0.9 BCD 1.9<br />

10 4 X BESTCURE 3L/ha ABCD 3.0 BCD 1.5<br />

11 4 X Sulfur 18kg/ha ABCD 1.0 BCD 3.5


YEARBOOK 2009 · ADVANCES IN R&D<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

35


YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />

7th New AG International<br />

Conference in Barcelona<br />

On the 25th to the 27th of March we held one of the most important<br />

events in the High Tech Agriculture at the Princess Sofia Hotel in<br />

Barcelona, the 7th New Ag International Conference. This conference<br />

provides a framework to establish interesting business contacts and to<br />

keep up to date on the latest advances in plant nutrition, application<br />

of technology products, ferti-irrigation and crop production in<br />

greenhouses .<br />

The scientific program covered legal issues, technology development<br />

and presentation of new products. Most conferences focused on<br />

interest for low environmental impact technologies in agriculture<br />

management as well as introduction of natural products in both<br />

plant nutrition and plant protection. This fact was supported with the<br />

presence of prestigious organizations such as International Biocontrol<br />

Manufacturers Association.<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s participation served as a meeting point<br />

for our collaborators and the establishment of important contacts<br />

with companies from Asia, Noth America, Latin America or Africa. It<br />

was the perfect scenerio for the launch of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE’s<br />

new product catalogue. The catalogue´s innovative design allows to<br />

permanently update the technical information for each product with<br />

new results obtained by the Technical Department from laboratory<br />

assays or field studies carried out.<br />

The high number of commercial relationships held during the three<br />

day conference was a step forward in the consolidation of the<br />

internationalization of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

36<br />

MARCH


YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />

OCTOBER<br />

4th Annual General<br />

Meeting of IBMA in<br />

Switzerland<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE completed its fourth year in a row participating<br />

in the Annual Biocontrol Industry Meeting of IBMA (International<br />

Biocontrol Manufacturers Association http://www.ibma-global.org),<br />

held every year at KKL international centre in Lucerne (Switzerland)<br />

on the 19th and 20th of October. This meeting is jointly organized by<br />

IBMA and the Institute of Research in Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and<br />

supported by European Commission. ABIM-Lucerne is an excellent<br />

event organized to fit the specific needs of biological control industry.<br />

During the two intensive conference days, over 350 delegates<br />

from 200 companies and organizations worldwide, got together<br />

to exchange latest advances in Biological Control and availability of<br />

commercial products.<br />

The scientific program included 25 oral presentations covering the<br />

following topics:<br />

• New regulations affecting the European registration of plant<br />

protection products based on biologicals<br />

• Biocontrol industry and products situation in several markets:<br />

Germany, Russia and North and South Africa<br />

• Case study of successful experiences in the integration of<br />

biological control products within IPM programs<br />

• New products (biopesticides, beneficial insects, pheromones<br />

and botanicals)<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE was present with a stand that served as<br />

meeting point for interaction with new and current customers. This<br />

stand was one of the most visited and allowed the establishment of<br />

potential new commercial agreements.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

37


YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />

The second ONTA congress in Brazil<br />

The 2nd International Congress of Tropical Nematology, a joint<br />

meeting of the Organization of Nematologists of Tropical America<br />

(ONTA) and Brazilian Society of Nematologists (BSN) was held in<br />

Maceió, Brazil from the 4th to the 9th of October 2009. Over 250<br />

participants from different countries attended the congress. The 32<br />

scientific sessions presented 136 oral conferences and 300 posters,<br />

covering a wide range of issues ranging from the economical impact<br />

of plant parasitic nematodes to pest management in different crops,<br />

chemical and biological control strategies, biofumigation, rotation,<br />

new molecular techniques for identification, use of entomopathogenic<br />

nematodes, interactions plant-nematodes-soil microorganisms, and<br />

soil biodiversity.<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE presented two posters in that congress which<br />

summarized two research projects:<br />

• Development of a nematicide extract derived from fermentation<br />

broth of Paecilomyces lilacinus<br />

• Evaluation and Selection of Biological control agents (a project<br />

funded by the Catalonian Government (CIDEM))<br />

FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE is strongly focused in the research of effective<br />

and environmentally friendly tools for the management of plant<br />

parasitic nematodes. In consequence, the research and development<br />

department is currently developing three “bio-nematicides” based on<br />

diverse microbial-based active substances: bacteria cells, fungal spores<br />

and secondary metabolites extract of fermentation broths. Until<br />

now, the results in small plots are promissory, and despite the lack<br />

of toxicological, ecotoxicological and stability studies of formulations,<br />

the trend of this work lead to three new commercial biological<br />

nematicides for the benefit of both farmers and agriculture.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

38<br />

OCTOBER


YEARBOOK 2009 · FAIRS AND CONGRESSES<br />

DECEMBER<br />

Second symposium<br />

on formulation of<br />

microorganisms<br />

The DOM research programme - Domestication of Microorganisms<br />

- aims to decrease the use of chemicals in the environment, by<br />

generating new knowledge about use of special properties of<br />

naturally occurring microorganisms. Within this project, the second<br />

International Symposium on Microbial Formulation was arranged at<br />

Campus Ultuna of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in<br />

Uppsala on December 1-2.<br />

This symposium was directed to the community of researchers and<br />

industrials dealing with various aspects of microbial formulation and<br />

stabilization of living microorganisms in areas such as food, agriculture,<br />

environment, biotechnology, pro-biotics and biomedicine. A total of<br />

21 oral presentations and 10 posters covered different aspects of<br />

microbial formulation and presented some of the latest advances of<br />

research groups involved in the DOM project. The event also included<br />

keynote conferences from four prominent speakers. The presentation<br />

“Formulating mycoinsecticides: science, art and alchemy” by Dr<br />

Stefan Jaronski from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, was the<br />

most informative for the in-house research programs of FUTURECO<br />

BIOSCIENCE.<br />

The major goal of the symposium was to promote interdisciplinary<br />

collaboration and to establish fruitful exchange of ideas and contacts<br />

between academia and industry from multiple domains. Moreover,<br />

the symposium addressed the potential of microbial formulation, its<br />

materials and technology.<br />

The presence of FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE was within the framework<br />

of development of new products based on naturally beneficial<br />

microorganisms occurring for both plant protection and plant<br />

nutrition.<br />

F U T U R E C O B I O S C I E N C E<br />

39


FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE S.L.<br />

www.futurecobioscience.com

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