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Dangerous Convictions for PDF - ADL

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as being in prison <strong>for</strong> “political reasons” rather than <strong>for</strong> the crimes they actually<br />

did commit. The example of Frank Jarvis Atwood may illustrate this phenomenon.<br />

Atwood was a drug user and sex offender who left Cali<strong>for</strong>nia in<br />

1984 <strong>for</strong> Tuscon, Arizona, in violation of his parole, following prison time <strong>for</strong><br />

kidnapping and molesting an 8-year-old boy. In Tucson, he kidnapped another<br />

8-year-old, a girl, sexually molested her, then killed her. He was sentenced<br />

to death <strong>for</strong> the murder. In prison, Atwood decided to get involved with leftwing<br />

causes, reaching out to a number of far left groups as well as putting out<br />

a ’zine titled Decidedly Radical. His makeover was eventually successful; by<br />

the late 1990s, he had been adopted by the Anarchist Black Cross, which<br />

described him as an “anarchist prisoner” who was framed because he had been<br />

“an active militant since the late ’60s and involved in the organization of<br />

demonstrations, bank robberies or bomb attacks against governmental policies.”<br />

Atwood was all of 14 years old in 1970. However, regardless of the real<br />

motivations of such people, the effect is much the same, because they act in<br />

many of the same ways that “genuine” extremists do. By the summer of 2001,<br />

Atwood was writing Earth First! magazine, noting that “I…do what I can to<br />

smash the state from here,” and volunteering to review, write, or edit <strong>for</strong> the<br />

extreme environmental magazine. “I’m already imprisoned <strong>for</strong> the duration,”<br />

he noted, “so have no need to worry about pigs.”<br />

S PREADING THE W ORD<br />

<strong>Dangerous</strong><br />

<strong>Convictions</strong>:<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO EXTREMIST ACTIVITIES IN PRISONS<br />

Extremist prisoners tend to continue their activities in one of three ways.<br />

First, not surprisingly, they may attempt to rally support <strong>for</strong> themselves (see<br />

next section). Second, they may attempt to recruit other prisoners to the<br />

cause. Third, they may attempt to provide support or guidance to their associates<br />

in the free world.<br />

For some extremists, the recruitment of prisoners is an important way to<br />

spend time. It not only represents a way to stay active, but may also be helpful<br />

in providing security or protection. Recruitment activities may be as simple<br />

as passing around one’s copies of fringe publications. These can range<br />

23

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