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INGReporter<br />

Dutch Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade:<br />

“Help<strong>ing</strong> to address <strong>Russia</strong>’s major challenges”<br />

2011 will be the year of truth<br />

<strong>Netherlands</strong>-<strong>Russia</strong> Business Meet:<br />

A partnership for modernization<br />

NL


Colophon<br />

ING Reporter is a publication by ING Trade Affairs<br />

Issue February 2011<br />

Edit<strong>ing</strong>:<br />

JansenJager, communicatietrajecten, De Meern, www.jansenjager.nl<br />

Design & Production:<br />

JansenJager, communicatietrajecten, De Meern, www.jansenjager.nl<br />

Final edit<strong>ing</strong>:<br />

Loes Klappe-Linsen, General Manager Trade Affairs, ING Bank, PO Box 1800<br />

1000 BV Amsterdam, the <strong>Netherlands</strong>, e-mail: loes.klappe-linsen@<strong>ing</strong>.nl<br />

Contents<br />

“Help<strong>ing</strong> to ADDReSS RuSSiA'S mAjoR cHAllengeS”<br />

Interview with Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade, Henk Bleker 4<br />

2011 will be tHe yeAR of tRutH 6<br />

elbRuS: bR<strong>ing</strong><strong>ing</strong> pRivAte equity to RuSSiA 8<br />

<strong>ing</strong> RuSSiA: HeRe foR lARge coRpoRAtionS 9<br />

mecHel’S Steel SyneRgy 10<br />

wim boSmAn gRoup: eXpReSSwAy to RuSSiA 11<br />

netHeRlAnDS-RuSSiA buSineSS meet: A pARtneRSHip foR moDeRniZAtion 12<br />

2


Dear reader,<br />

i am pleased to present you with this new <strong>ing</strong> Reporter, which focuses on the economic<br />

and commercial relations between the netherlands and the <strong>Russia</strong>n federation.<br />

in recent years we have published <strong>ing</strong> Reporter magazines on the netherlands’<br />

bilateral relations with india, turkey and poland. And now, on the occasion of the<br />

first ‘netherlands-<strong>Russia</strong> business meet’ on 9 february 2011 in Amsterdam, we have<br />

decided to publish a special edition on <strong>Russia</strong> and the netherlands.<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> and the netherlands have a rich common cultural heritage as well as warm and<br />

rapidly grow<strong>ing</strong> economic ties. Het concertgebouw in Amsterdam stages a <strong>Russia</strong><br />

music festival in february this year. to coincide with this, <strong>ing</strong> has taken the initiative<br />

to organize an economic programme called the ‘netherlands-<strong>Russia</strong> business meet<br />

2011’. the business meet enables entrepreneurs and officials from both countries<br />

to meet and discuss business opportunities and possibilities for new partnerships.<br />

the netherlands has a highly industrialized economy with a per capita income higher<br />

than many other european countries. it has a stable, open economy and a rich<br />

tradition in global trad<strong>ing</strong> and investment. the Dutch are renowned leaders in the<br />

areas of water management, port development, inland water transport, food and<br />

flowers and bio energy. with the port of Rotterdam, through which about 40% of eu<br />

trade flows, and Schiphol, europe’s fourth largest airport, our country plays a major<br />

role in the european as well as global trade patterns. the netherlands has a lot to offer<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>n companies that are look<strong>ing</strong> for new markets and investment opportunities.<br />

<strong>ing</strong> started its bank<strong>ing</strong> activities in <strong>Russia</strong> back in 1994 and has become one of the<br />

most experienced foreign banks to operate in the <strong>Russia</strong>n market. we have entered<br />

a long term partnership with <strong>Russia</strong> and are committed to mak<strong>ing</strong> a grow<strong>ing</strong><br />

number of entrepreneurs as enthusiastic about the <strong>Russia</strong>n-Dutch business potential<br />

as we are. our 420 staff members in <strong>Russia</strong> as well as the <strong>ing</strong> colleagues in the<br />

netherlands are dedicated to support companies in Dutch-<strong>Russia</strong>n activities.<br />

i hope you enjoy read<strong>ing</strong> this edition of <strong>ing</strong> Reporter. it will inform you of the latest<br />

developments in <strong>Russia</strong>n-Dutch business and economic relations and will advise<br />

how <strong>ing</strong> can help you and your business take advantage of them. if you have any<br />

questions, please contact <strong>ing</strong>.<br />

you can count on us as your partner in international business!<br />

Eli Leenaars<br />

Member Management Board Bank<strong>ing</strong> and<br />

CEO Retail Bank<strong>ing</strong> Direct & International<br />

3


Dutch Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade, Henk Bleker<br />

“Help<strong>ing</strong> to address<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>'s major challe<br />

With a new Dutch government installed in October 2010, the real challenges of the economic crisis can now be tackled. Decision<br />

makers face the daunt<strong>ing</strong> task of lead<strong>ing</strong> the <strong>Netherlands</strong> through a series of severe cost-cutt<strong>ing</strong> measures. For the new<br />

Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade it is no different. Henk Bleker expects no great changes in the policy objectives of his<br />

department, although the financial resources for international business are limited. <strong>Russia</strong> is one of the markets that have the<br />

Minister’s direct attention: “Economy and economic interests are the cornerstones of the Dutch policy towards <strong>Russia</strong>.”<br />

For further information on do<strong>ing</strong><br />

business with the <strong>Netherlands</strong>:<br />

www.hollandtrade.com<br />

4<br />

international business is essential to the Dutch<br />

economy, and bleker knows this only too well.<br />

“international trade largely determines our economic<br />

growth”, he states. “every 4% growth in foreign trade<br />

results in a 1% growth of our economy. the netherlands<br />

has a reputation to uphold abroad, so i would say that<br />

there are tremendous opportunities in light of the<br />

crisis.” However, the minister wants to adopt a sensible<br />

approach. “limited funds for our new policy on<br />

international business will affect available programmes<br />

and subsidies. the department is guided by a sense of<br />

economic reality and a number of critical questions:<br />

which markets are thriv<strong>ing</strong>, what are the problems<br />

encountered by companies and what can the Dutch<br />

government do to overcome such obstacles?”,<br />

summarises the minister. “of all <strong>world</strong>wide economic<br />

growth between 2010 and 2015, approximately 65%<br />

will be realised in the emerg<strong>ing</strong> markets, like <strong>Russia</strong>,<br />

india and turkey. that is where my direct focus will be,<br />

although in the interest of bilateral trade and investment,<br />

it is also essential to keep good ties with governments<br />

closer to home, such as germany and poland.”<br />

Moderniz<strong>ing</strong> to keep up<br />

bleker: “my ministerial responsibilities cover two major<br />

areas: foreign trade and agriculture. it’s an ambitious<br />

task, but i am able to create inter-relationships for the<br />

good of both areas. foreign markets are of great<br />

importance to many Dutch sectors, includ<strong>ing</strong> agriculture.<br />

So with every step i take in the field of foreign trade, i<br />

am able to also actively promote the interests of our<br />

Dutch agricultural sector. it is not a hard sell, because<br />

this sector is do<strong>ing</strong> extremely well in the international<br />

arena.” <strong>Russia</strong> is one of the markets that have the<br />

minister’s direct attention, bear<strong>ing</strong> in mind the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

quest for modernization. “economy and economic<br />

interests are the cornerstones of the Dutch policy<br />

towards <strong>Russia</strong>. And agriculture plays a major role in<br />

our bilateral economic relationship with the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

federation”, explains bleker. “modernization and<br />

innovation are two major challenges for the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

economy. Dutch companies can undoubtedly contribute<br />

to that process.”<br />

the minister thinks there are unlimited advantages in<br />

the bilateral trade with <strong>Russia</strong>. the country is relatively<br />

close-by and has 140 million consumers: “<strong>Russia</strong> is<br />

experienc<strong>ing</strong> rapid economic growth of approximately<br />

4% per year. it will need to adjust its industrial and<br />

agricultural basis and modernize its entire infrastructure<br />

in order to comply with global standards and<br />

developments.” this is also essential to address the<br />

needs of the domestic market, as <strong>Russia</strong> seeks to<br />

become less reliant on imports of food supplies. this<br />

undertak<strong>ing</strong> will require healthy and efficient national<br />

production measures that meet european quality<br />

standards. “what it comes down to is that <strong>Russia</strong> as a<br />

whole offers a gigantic opportunity”, states the<br />

decision maker. “And the great sports events tak<strong>ing</strong><br />

place in the near future only reinforce this.”<br />

bleker is very enthusiastic about the netherlands-<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> business meet (nRbm) on 9 february 2011 in<br />

Amsterdam. not only because the programme


nges”<br />

highlights these issues, but also because it emphasizes<br />

the importance of the various <strong>Russia</strong>n regions. “<strong>Russia</strong><br />

is more than just moscow and St. petersburg. of<br />

course, these cities have been the motor behind the<br />

economy, but impressive economic developments<br />

have also been witnessed in other regions over the<br />

past few years. take murmansk, for example, which<br />

would perfectly suit the maritime sector. or one of the<br />

southern regions, like Krasnodar, which could be of<br />

interest to the Dutch agricultural industry.” vice versa,<br />

the nRbm also highlights opportunities in the<br />

netherlands for <strong>Russia</strong>n entrepreneurs. “our country<br />

has established itself as an ideal location for large<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>n corporations and not only because of the<br />

favourable fiscal climate. in terms of logistics and<br />

technology, the netherlands is one of the frontrunners<br />

on the <strong>world</strong> stage. we serve as a geographical<br />

entry point to the european market and have a very<br />

high standard of liv<strong>ing</strong>”, states bleker.<br />

Strong clusters in Dutch economy<br />

Dur<strong>ing</strong> the nRbm, and beyond it, bleker will take the<br />

opportunity to highlight some of the netherlands’<br />

other appeal<strong>ing</strong> characteristics. A strong sell<strong>ing</strong> point,<br />

accord<strong>ing</strong> to bleker, is the presence of powerful<br />

clusters. “in the com<strong>ing</strong> years, our country must really<br />

emphasize these strengths in order to attract even<br />

more attention on the <strong>world</strong> stage”, states bleker. “in<br />

terms of logistics and distribution, Schiphol airport and<br />

the port of Rotterdam are two well known clusters.<br />

but other assets, such as our high-tech industry in the<br />

South-east (brainport), our food cluster with wagen<strong>ing</strong>en<br />

university as a global expertise centre, and the chemical<br />

and energy sector in the South-west, receive far less<br />

attention.” for <strong>Russia</strong>, in particular, there are ample<br />

opportunities for oil and gas-related investments<br />

around the port-area. lukoil is a great example<br />

because the <strong>Russia</strong>n company has an oil terminal in<br />

the region.<br />

in the com<strong>ing</strong> years, various economic missions will<br />

travel to <strong>Russia</strong> to underline the huge opportunities<br />

between the markets. “missions are an invaluable way<br />

of introduc<strong>ing</strong> Dutch companies to their <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

counterparts”, he states. However, thorough preparation<br />

and knowledge of both cultures is a must. And<br />

because of this, bleker urges companies to rely<br />

on government information centres and networks.<br />

“we encourage the use of economic diplomacy, so<br />

that fantastic opportunities do not go to waste.<br />

together we can make a difference in the challeng<strong>ing</strong><br />

times ahead.” ¨<br />

�<br />

Minister for Agriculture and<br />

Foreign Trade, Henk Bleker<br />

5


2011 will be the year of truth<br />

The impact of <strong>world</strong>wide measures to stimulate the economy is now wear<strong>ing</strong> off, and companies<br />

have, for the most part, replenished all their stocks. The European debt crisis seems to<br />

have had little effect on the Dutch economy up to now. If the crisis is properly resolved,<br />

the <strong>Netherlands</strong> may ultimately escape the economic turmoil without significant damage.<br />

However, the situation remains fragile. If a substantial amount of loans issued by troubled<br />

countries in the Euro-zone needs to be written off, th<strong>ing</strong>s could deteriorate. In that case, the<br />

Dutch economy could still suffer from associated losses of wealth.<br />

By ING’s Economic Department<br />

6<br />

� Figure 1<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Business sentiment in Q4.10<br />

the Dutch economy is on the verge of shift<strong>ing</strong> down a<br />

gear. the slowdown in growth of <strong>world</strong> trade will have<br />

repercussions for the country’s exports. furthermore,<br />

since the growth of Dutch disposable incomes will be<br />

modest at best and the pessimism among consumers<br />

about their future financial situation seems widespread,<br />

the prospects for consumption in the Dutch domestic<br />

market are not encourag<strong>ing</strong>. the same can be said for<br />

business investment, where one still finds substantial<br />

overcapacity. investment will primarily take place in<br />

terms of replacement, rather than expansion.<br />

that said, the modest pace of economic recovery is<br />

no real surprise. History demonstrates that economic<br />

recovery after a financial crisis is usually sluggish,<br />

because debt reduction leads to a longer period of<br />

below-par growth. the labour market is determined<br />

by the stages of recovery in the various sectors of the<br />

%, balance of positive and negative responses<br />

Economic<br />

climate<br />

Source: CBS<br />

SME's Large companies<br />

Investment<br />

expectations<br />

Employment<br />

expectations<br />

Production,<br />

next quarter<br />

economy. therefore, in 2011, job growth will be the<br />

highest in industry, transport and business services,<br />

and will lag behind in the retail and wholesale sectors.<br />

employment in construction, agriculture and the public<br />

sector will decline even further.<br />

Business sector remains optimistic<br />

in the fourth quarter of 2010, the Dutch business sector<br />

maintained its confidence in the continu<strong>ing</strong> economic<br />

recovery. this emerged from a survey conducted by<br />

employers’ organizations mKb-nederland and vnoncw,<br />

the chamber of commerce and Statistics<br />

netherlands (cbS). optimism about order intake is<br />

feed<strong>ing</strong> people’s expectations of a further increase<br />

in production. Although most businesses still regard<br />

‘insufficient demand’ as the main obstacle to production,<br />

increased sales have helped ease some of the burden.<br />

instead, more and more companies are now mention<strong>ing</strong><br />

staff shortages as a stumbl<strong>ing</strong> block. companies in<br />

every sector, except construction and agriculture, have<br />

expressed a will<strong>ing</strong>ness to recruit new staff in 2011.<br />

the sentiments in the large-company segment (50<br />

employees or more) have improved more than those<br />

among Smes (figure 1). this can primarily be attributed<br />

to the strong recovery in exports, from which large<br />

companies have benefited more than Smes. Smaller<br />

businesses normally tend to rely on the domestic market.<br />

with consumers reluctant to spend, the sales of these small<br />

enterprises have grown at a slower rate. nevertheless,<br />

a large majority of Smes still expect to generate higher<br />

turnover in 2011. Higher retail prices – probably driven<br />

by a sharp increase in commodity prices – should<br />

deliver part of this increase. while staff shortages


appear to be more of a problem for Smes, there is no<br />

scarcity of production equipment. this helps to explain<br />

the low propensity to invest. large companies expect to<br />

spend more on new machines and vehicles for example<br />

(figure 2).<br />

Too pessimistic in 2010,<br />

too optimistic about 2011<br />

Accord<strong>ing</strong> to a survey by Statistics netherlands, industrial<br />

companies expect to increase investment volumes<br />

in 2011 by as much as 24%. businesses are more<br />

optimistic than they have been for 10 years. investments<br />

are mainly for replacement purposes.<br />

it comes as no surprise that - in the same survey -<br />

industrial companies describe ’replacement of old<br />

tangible fixed assets’ as the most important reason for<br />

investment. A lot of machines remained idle dur<strong>ing</strong> the<br />

economic crisis and plans for replacement investments<br />

were put on hold. now that the economy is grow<strong>ing</strong><br />

and production is increas<strong>ing</strong> again, machines are<br />

gradually be<strong>ing</strong> deployed once more. given the<br />

historically low capacity utilisation rate, there is still<br />

a lot of unused production capacity. consequently,<br />

expansion investments are not a priority for industrial<br />

companies, while replacement investments are. there<br />

comes a time when all cars, machines or computers,<br />

which may have been used for two years longer than<br />

anticipated because of the crisis, really need to be<br />

replaced. this need for replacement helps to explain the<br />

strong recovery in demand for production equipment.<br />

meanwhile, investment in industrial premises is steadily<br />

declin<strong>ing</strong> because of the abundant work space.<br />

The <strong>Netherlands</strong> is age<strong>ing</strong> fast<br />

for many years, the netherlands has been one of the<br />

ten strongest economies in the <strong>world</strong>. in europe, only<br />

germany and finland are more competitive (figure 3).<br />

government finances in the netherlands are also in<br />

better shape than those of many other countries. the<br />

budget deficit is fall<strong>ing</strong> faster and the national debt also<br />

compares favourably with those of strong euro countries.<br />

However, little has been done to improve the country’s<br />

competitiveness since the reforms implemented by<br />

the second balkenende government, which focused<br />

on important structure-enhanc<strong>ing</strong> measures in the<br />

labour market, social security and healthcare. for the<br />

netherlands, this is an obstacle to recovery. further<br />

improvements in the country’s competitiveness are<br />

crucial, if only to maintain the ability to meet ris<strong>ing</strong> costs<br />

of health care. the Dutch population is age<strong>ing</strong> faster<br />

than in the rest of europe. Although the number of<br />

over-65s is still below the european average, the rate at<br />

which the elderly population in the netherlands reaches<br />

the average will accelerate in the com<strong>ing</strong> years. with<br />

a shrink<strong>ing</strong> work<strong>ing</strong> population, and an anticipated<br />

further increase in demand for care, it is very important<br />

to increase labour productivity. All these elements mean<br />

2011 will be the year of truth for the Dutch economy. ¨<br />

� Figure 2<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

� Figure 3<br />

Replacement demand explains dichotomy<br />

%-change compared with earlier<br />

-30<br />

05 06 07 08 09 10<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

6 7<br />

Total business investment, volume<br />

Build<strong>ing</strong>s, civil engineer<strong>ing</strong>, houses<br />

Machines, computers, transport<br />

<strong>Netherlands</strong> now one of the strongest<br />

Position in rank<strong>ing</strong> of <strong>world</strong>'s most competitive economies<br />

Fin<br />

Ger<br />

10<br />

NL<br />

16 17 18<br />

Fra<br />

Aus<br />

Bel<br />

Source: World Economic Forum<br />

21 25<br />

Lux<br />

Ire<br />

33 34 37<br />

Spa<br />

Cyp<br />

Slo<br />

43 47 48 52<br />

Por<br />

Slv<br />

Ita<br />

Mal<br />

71<br />

Gre<br />

7


Elbrus: Br<strong>ing</strong><strong>ing</strong> private<br />

equity to <strong>Russia</strong><br />

Robert Thielen is founder and Manag<strong>ing</strong> Partner of Waterland Private Equity. His firm currently manages over 1.4 billion<br />

Euros in a variety of funds and has a proven track record in investments in over 190 companies in Germany, the <strong>Netherlands</strong><br />

and Belgium. Together with two <strong>Russia</strong>n business partners, Dmitri Krukov and Alexander Savin, Thielen found that post-crisis<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> presented a unique investment opportunity. The trio acquired Renaissance Private Equity from the Renaissance Group<br />

in 2009 and successfully restructured the fund in 2009 into Elbrus Capital, a private equity business focus<strong>ing</strong> on <strong>Russia</strong> and the<br />

Commonwealth of Independent States.<br />

For further information:<br />

www.elbcp.com<br />

8<br />

elbrus capital invests in companies look<strong>ing</strong> for<br />

opportunities to consolidate their markets and develop<br />

market share in the post-crisis environment. the private<br />

equity firm tries to acquire significant influence or<br />

controll<strong>ing</strong> stakes in fast grow<strong>ing</strong> businesses and<br />

provides capital to entrepreneurs with the ambition to<br />

take their companies to the next level of development.<br />

the trio wholeheartedly believes in the opportunity.<br />

“Dur<strong>ing</strong> the global financial crisis, <strong>Russia</strong> was hit more<br />

severely than most other markets”, states thielen.<br />

“And there was a downturn in many of the country’s<br />

industries. Successful companies have now passed the<br />

most difficult ‘survival tests’. many of them need to<br />

complete the restructur<strong>ing</strong> of their balance sheets and<br />

grow their businesses while their competitors struggle<br />

or lie in ruins.”<br />

Fundamentally and fiscally appeal<strong>ing</strong><br />

private equity is greatly under-penetrated in <strong>Russia</strong><br />

compared to other bRic-countries, but positive market<br />

dynamics are narrow<strong>ing</strong> the gap. Accord<strong>ing</strong> to thielen,<br />

people are slowly realiz<strong>ing</strong> that the <strong>Russia</strong>n market is<br />

undervalued: “in other words, they are react<strong>ing</strong> to<br />

excessive capital flows into the other bRic-countries,<br />

particularly china.”<br />

companies like elbrus capital are rare,<br />

while the prospects in <strong>Russia</strong> are very<br />

promis<strong>ing</strong>. elbrus capital currently<br />

manages a uSD 324 million<br />

fund, with uSD 180 million<br />

available for new investments.<br />

the fund mainly consists<br />

of international corporate investors,<br />

who are typical private equity capital<br />

providers. “fundamentally and fiscally,<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> is one of the most attractive emerg<strong>ing</strong><br />

markets”, states thielen.<br />

“Recently, it has demonstrated that it is a market with<br />

the tools for a fast recovery.” the top-grade gDp per<br />

capita among the bRic-countries is a good reference, as<br />

is government spend<strong>ing</strong> to support economic growth.<br />

“inflation is under control and the unemployment rate<br />

has stabilized. <strong>Russia</strong> has strong fundamental qualities<br />

for attract<strong>ing</strong> foreign direct investments.”<br />

the investment strategy of elbrus focuses on a couple<br />

of distinct investment themes, which are expected to be<br />

major factors in creat<strong>ing</strong> additional value in the<br />

economy. thielen: “we are interested in companies<br />

that are active in markets driven by chang<strong>ing</strong> consumer<br />

patterns and increased expenditures in healthcare and<br />

education. we also focus on companies that play a role<br />

in business and social infrastructure investments or<br />

companies that are part of the grow<strong>ing</strong> support services<br />

to the natural resources industry.”<br />

Trust<strong>ing</strong> your business partners<br />

the fund’s exist<strong>ing</strong> portfolio consists of pre-crisis<br />

investments in a lead<strong>ing</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n internet group, an<br />

automotive retailer in Siberia and a <strong>Russia</strong>n tv and radio<br />

business. the exist<strong>ing</strong> portfolio was built by thielen's<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>n business partners. work<strong>ing</strong> together with the<br />

right partner is the key to success. “trust is very<br />

important in do<strong>ing</strong> business between the netherlands<br />

and <strong>Russia</strong>, because of the cultural differences. in<br />

general, trust is worth so much more than contracts and<br />

lawyers combined.” it has been a good learn<strong>ing</strong><br />

experience: “in the end, we believe that success will be<br />

based on our team’s ability to combine local expertise<br />

with the experience and methods used in western<br />

markets, in terms of market selection, consolidation<br />

strategies and growth management. it will enable us to<br />

make attractive investments and form long-term and<br />

mutually beneficial partnerships with the best<br />

entrepreneurs in their respective markets.” ¨


ING <strong>Russia</strong>: here for large<br />

corporations<br />

ING was among the first foreign banks with a strong presence in <strong>Russia</strong>. Today, ING <strong>Russia</strong> is<br />

the only remain<strong>ing</strong> Dutch bank in the country, and a major support to large corporations - both<br />

local and international. Hans Grisel was appointed country manager three months ago, hav<strong>ing</strong><br />

previously worked for ING in both Ukraine and S<strong>ing</strong>apore. He is very positive about the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

business potential: “<strong>Russia</strong>’s importance on the global stage will only continue to increase.”<br />

You have been appointed three months<br />

ago. Can you describe your new<br />

surround<strong>ing</strong>s?<br />

“i think there are three main differences, compared<br />

to ukraine. firstly, the shock from the collapse of the<br />

Soviet union affected both countries tremendously,<br />

reduc<strong>ing</strong> gDp by 50% at the time. However, <strong>Russia</strong><br />

returned to a more stable form of government<br />

significantly earlier than ukraine, which was extremely<br />

important for economic development. Secondly,<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> has an abundance of energy supplies. this has<br />

given the country a huge advantage in recent years.<br />

Accord<strong>ing</strong> to data from bp, oil extraction approached<br />

495 million tonnes (close to 13% of the <strong>world</strong> total),<br />

while gas extraction reached 528 billion cubic meters<br />

in 2009 (18% of the <strong>world</strong> total). Around 50% of<br />

produced oil and 30% of gas are currently be<strong>ing</strong><br />

exported. thirdly, and probably most importantly, is<br />

the sense of purpose and history in <strong>Russia</strong>. there is<br />

much pride.”<br />

Is this sense of history and purpose also<br />

mirrored in <strong>Russia</strong>’s position in the regional<br />

and global economy?<br />

“Actually, <strong>Russia</strong> is an emerg<strong>ing</strong> market that was one<br />

of the front-runners before the crisis. it is lagg<strong>ing</strong><br />

behind because of structural drawbacks. that said,<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>’s real gDp growth was around 4% in 2010<br />

(growth peaked at 8.5% in 2007) and is expected to<br />

be between 4% and 5% in the com<strong>ing</strong> years. <strong>Russia</strong>’s<br />

position is very strong. there is a significant amount of<br />

international trade between <strong>Russia</strong> and surround<strong>ing</strong><br />

countries, and this continues to increase. in terms of<br />

investments, <strong>ing</strong> has noticed a trend of increas<strong>ing</strong><br />

cross-border investments from <strong>Russia</strong>n banks, as well<br />

as <strong>Russia</strong>n industrial companies. this is a logical trend:<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>n banks have the resources to do so and are very<br />

familiar with the surround<strong>ing</strong>s, whereas industrial<br />

companies are try<strong>ing</strong> to re-establish some of the<br />

former conglomerates that were carved up with the<br />

fall of the Soviet union. in terms of the <strong>world</strong> economy,<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> is of utmost importance when it comes to<br />

energy, natural resources and agriculture. in addition,<br />

i believe that <strong>Russia</strong> will continue to expand its role as<br />

a foreign direct investor.”<br />

How would this tie in with the future<br />

direction of ING <strong>Russia</strong>?<br />

“our clients come from the highest echelons - very<br />

large and generally not tied to one bank. However, i<br />

think many of them regard us as one of the lead<strong>ing</strong><br />

banks, and that is the position we want to be in.<br />

Hav<strong>ing</strong> said that, economic growth is currently much<br />

higher in the domestic market than at international<br />

level, with new local ‘champions’ emerg<strong>ing</strong> on a very<br />

regular basis. increased focus on these promis<strong>ing</strong> local<br />

companies is necessary in order to keep progress<strong>ing</strong>.<br />

this will be the main focus for the next twelve months<br />

and will help our brand awareness and reputation<br />

among clients. we have been a very consistent partner<br />

and this consistency has been good for our image.<br />

<strong>ing</strong>, for example, is highly regarded as an employer in<br />

this region, both by graduates and by seasoned<br />

professionals. internationally, we are very keen to help<br />

clients from within our network, whether from the<br />

netherlands or South Korea, to find their way around<br />

the <strong>Russia</strong>n market. via our european business Desk<br />

(ebD), we support all newcomers to <strong>Russia</strong> by offer<strong>ing</strong><br />

a variety of services. All ebD-clients receive the same<br />

treatment as other clients – the best service that we<br />

can possibly provide.” ¨<br />

� Hans Grisel<br />

For further information:<br />

www.<strong>ing</strong>.ru<br />

hans.grisel@<strong>ing</strong>bank.com<br />

9


For further information:<br />

www.mechel.com<br />

10<br />

Mechel’s steel synergy<br />

The <strong>Netherlands</strong> is an ideal land<strong>ing</strong> spot for foreign companies. And lead<strong>ing</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n company, Mechel,<br />

is only too aware of this. The specialist in the min<strong>ing</strong> and steel business has founded a sub-hold<strong>ing</strong><br />

company, Mechel Services Global, in The Hague. CFO Stanislav Ploschenko looks beyond the tax<br />

benefits when explain<strong>ing</strong> the decision to establish the company in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>: “The Dutch are<br />

more cosmopolitan and much easier to work with than people in other European countries.”<br />

mechel is a low-cost, fully integrated min<strong>ing</strong> and steel<br />

company, focused on the production of min<strong>ing</strong><br />

products such as coal and iron ore, as well as steel,<br />

nickel and chrome. its business consists of facilities in<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>, uS, bulgaria, Romania, Kazakhstan, while it<br />

also owns three trade ports and a railway operat<strong>ing</strong><br />

company. mechel has a growth strategy that h<strong>ing</strong>es<br />

on expansion and investment. by way of organic<br />

growth and acquisitions, the <strong>Russia</strong>n company is in<br />

the process of establish<strong>ing</strong> a series of sub-hold<strong>ing</strong>s<br />

that are integrated as an extra business layer to the<br />

company. the sub-hold<strong>ing</strong>s all add value to exist<strong>ing</strong><br />

segments. “our aim is not necessarily to increase<br />

production volume”, states ploschenko. “for instance,<br />

the goal in our steel segment is to increase the margins<br />

on our products, by capitaliz<strong>ing</strong> on the synergies<br />

derived from our position as an integrated group and<br />

by offer<strong>ing</strong> added value to our clients.”<br />

Distribution from the entry point<br />

the sub-hold<strong>ing</strong> company in the Hague is part of this<br />

approach. the location is one of the largest distribution<br />

centres in europe. it offers warehous<strong>ing</strong> possibilities,<br />

as well as an integrated sales and service division for<br />

further vertical integration of the business. “besides<br />

the tax benefits offered by the netherlands, the<br />

location is also ideal from an operational perspective”,<br />

states the manager. “the Hague is in very close<br />

proximity to exist<strong>ing</strong> assets. we have, for example,<br />

acquired a metal service company in Roosendaal, as<br />

well as nearby businesses in Antwerp. the netherlands<br />

plays an important part in the import and export<br />

of our products.” the logistical infrastructure in the<br />

netherlands is ‘second to none’, accord<strong>ing</strong> to<br />

ploschenko. because of all the underly<strong>ing</strong> factors,<br />

do<strong>ing</strong> business in the netherlands is highly valued by<br />

the cfo and his co-workers. “in our opinion, the<br />

Dutch mentality is one of the most globally-oriented in<br />

europe, if not the <strong>world</strong>. the history of your nation<br />

shows that trad<strong>ing</strong> mentality is in your blood.”<br />

Clos<strong>ing</strong> the gap<br />

mechel plans for its min<strong>ing</strong> division to become one of<br />

the top three companies in the <strong>world</strong>. it also envisages<br />

becom<strong>ing</strong> the largest steel distributor in europe, by<br />

eventually controll<strong>ing</strong> the entire production chain.<br />

“<strong>Russia</strong>n business culture is very aggressive. we will<br />

continue to expand in greater numbers all over the<br />

<strong>world</strong>, particularly in europe”, predicts ploschenko.<br />

“mechel’s operat<strong>ing</strong> results for 2010 demonstrate that<br />

we not only managed to return to pre-crisis levels, but<br />

that we also surpassed them.”<br />

in order to continue this growth, the company must<br />

intensify efforts to meet the requirements of european<br />

customers. therefore, investment is essential in help<strong>ing</strong><br />

to modernize the production process. “european<br />

machine build<strong>ing</strong> and engineer<strong>ing</strong> is of much higher<br />

quality than in <strong>Russia</strong>. europe has set the standard and<br />

our company is diligently invest<strong>ing</strong> in technology<br />

upgrades – this should help us to close the gap.”<br />

with the urge to invest in moderniz<strong>ing</strong> the production<br />

process, and with the ‘Dutch’ trade mentality in<br />

mind, there seems to be no barrier to the future plans<br />

of the <strong>Russia</strong>n company. ¨


Wim Bosman Group:<br />

An expressway to <strong>Russia</strong><br />

For more than 45 years, the Dutch company Wim Bosman Group has reaped the benefits<br />

of companies’ need to outsource their logistics. The privately owned family business has<br />

become one of the top 10 logistics companies in the <strong>Netherlands</strong> and is regarded as a<br />

medium-sized player in Europe. Due to boom<strong>ing</strong> demand from international customers<br />

to export their products to <strong>Russia</strong>, the service provider is now fully committed to this<br />

upcom<strong>ing</strong> market. Chief Commercial Officer, Mario Schoofs: “Expand<strong>ing</strong> our distribution<br />

network in <strong>Russia</strong> is definitely a major part of our future plans.”<br />

wim bosman group is a 3pl+ service provider, which<br />

stands for ‘third party logistics’. “customer demands<br />

have become more specific over the years and we have<br />

risen to the challenge of cater<strong>ing</strong> to all their needs”,<br />

says Schoofs. “therefore, the plus sign in 3pl symbolises<br />

our ability to create full supply chain solutions in a<br />

one stop shop model, consist<strong>ing</strong> of pro-active problem<br />

solv<strong>ing</strong> concepts. whether it is in the field of value<br />

added logistics labell<strong>ing</strong>, assembly or stock and<br />

distribution management.” Due to this pro-active<br />

attitude, the company can use integrated warehous<strong>ing</strong>,<br />

transport and distribution solutions to completely<br />

control its clients’ supply chain.<br />

Thriv<strong>ing</strong> exports to <strong>Russia</strong><br />

the wim bosman group has offices and warehouses in<br />

the netherlands, belgium, france, germany, Romania,<br />

poland and <strong>Russia</strong>. in all other european countries, it<br />

has an extensive network of partners and franchises.<br />

“our <strong>world</strong> is expand<strong>ing</strong> every day”, states Schoofs<br />

enthusiastically, as he describes the situation in <strong>Russia</strong>.<br />

“european exports to <strong>Russia</strong> are thriv<strong>ing</strong>. there is<br />

increas<strong>ing</strong> demand for western products in areas such<br />

as fashion, consumer electronics and it. with our<br />

contrailer concept, containers are shipped from various<br />

ports in europe to our office in St. petersburg. once<br />

they clear customs they are distributed via subcontractors<br />

in <strong>Russia</strong>.” Schoofs laughs off suggestions<br />

that laws and regulations in <strong>Russia</strong> might make such an<br />

enterprise a logistical nightmare. “laws and regulations<br />

are never the issue - preparation is”, he states. “for<br />

companies, it is vital to learn intensively about the<br />

country they are deal<strong>ing</strong> with and to abide by their<br />

rules. we have a young and dynamic, but above all,<br />

experienced <strong>Russia</strong>n staff, who are always fully up to<br />

date on new regulations.”<br />

Expand<strong>ing</strong> the distribution network<br />

Schoofs admits that customers might be prejudiced<br />

about <strong>Russia</strong>, although he has never encountered<br />

problems with transport or in deal<strong>ing</strong> with <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

employees. “every country has its own knowledge and<br />

culture. the key is to respect that”, he states. the wim<br />

bosman group does everyth<strong>ing</strong> to reassure customers<br />

that the best measures for freight safety and<br />

sustainability are implemented. measures range from<br />

real-time gpS track<strong>ing</strong>, an auto-lock feature and even<br />

security escorts. furthermore, top officials at the<br />

company regularly travel to <strong>Russia</strong> to handpick new<br />

sub-contractors and to talk to partners: “one of our<br />

main priorities is to maintain and carefully expand our<br />

distribution network in <strong>Russia</strong>. ultimately, this serves<br />

our company’s mid-term goal of ris<strong>ing</strong> up the ladder of<br />

3pl+ service providers and establish<strong>ing</strong> ourselves on the<br />

<strong>world</strong> stage. over the next 3-5 years, we want to<br />

constructively increase our annual<br />

turnover by double digit figures,<br />

although we realize that<br />

growth must be sensible<br />

and in relation to market<br />

growth.”<br />

consider<strong>ing</strong> the current<br />

economic climate, focus<br />

may shift to the east<br />

sooner rather than later. ¨<br />

For more information:<br />

www.wimbosman.com<br />

11


WWW.ING.COM<br />

<strong>Netherlands</strong>-<strong>Russia</strong><br />

Business Meet 2011<br />

A partnership for modernisation<br />

A partnership for modernization<br />

The first-ever <strong>Netherlands</strong>-<strong>Russia</strong> Business Meet in Amsterdam (9 February) highlights the strategic importance of the<br />

Dutch-<strong>Russia</strong>n partnership and the opportunities for strengthen<strong>ing</strong> the bilateral relationship. The Business Meet is linked<br />

to the month long <strong>Russia</strong> Music Festival of the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, which pays homage to the <strong>Russia</strong>n cultural<br />

heritage. Alexander Pisaruk, ING CEO Commercial Bank<strong>ing</strong> for Central and Eastern Europe, applauds the combination:<br />

“There are a number of events that focus solely on business, but only few can combine business and culture at such high level.”<br />

For further information:<br />

www.nrbm2011.nl<br />

Photo by: Leander Lammertink<br />

the <strong>Russia</strong>n federation and the netherlands have a<br />

longstand<strong>ing</strong> and solid economic relationship. today,<br />

the netherlands is the second largest foreign trade<br />

partner of <strong>Russia</strong>, constitut<strong>ing</strong> around 9.4% of total<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>n foreign trade turnover. However, there is ample<br />

scope to further intensify the economic and commercial<br />

ties between the two countries. <strong>ing</strong> took the initiative<br />

of a business meet to offer a platform for indepth<br />

discussions on new business opportunities. “the nRbm<br />

is a one of a kind event. the programme is broad<br />

enough to appeal to a variety of clients and other<br />

interested parties”, states the ceo.<br />

Modernization<br />

A special workshop program offers the opportunity to<br />

discuss specific issues such as bilateral trade, investment<br />

partnerships and the specifics of the different <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

regions. All this is of great interest to pisaruk: “<strong>Russia</strong><br />

has a huge landscape and every region has its own<br />

characteristics. moscow and St. petersburg are popular<br />

regions, of course, because they offer a high demand<br />

for products and services, a highly skilled work force<br />

and reasonably adequate infrastructure. but soon, other<br />

cities will also come to the forefront.” the recent<br />

allocation of great sports events like the 2014 winter<br />

olympics and the 2018 <strong>world</strong> cup Soccer, will act<br />

as a great catalyst. And not only for infrastructural<br />

developments. pisaruk: “the netherlands is a <strong>world</strong>renowned<br />

player in the area of logistics and infrastructural<br />

management. furthermore, the two countries<br />

can share a great deal of knowledge and opportunities<br />

when it comes to modernization, particularly in the areas<br />

of it, technology and innovation. A business meet like<br />

this br<strong>ing</strong>s business partners together, and creates<br />

momentum for the future.” the town of Skolkovo,<br />

which recently was assigned a ‘presidential modernization<br />

priority', is a good example. “it offers an attractive<br />

opportunity for Dutch-<strong>Russia</strong>n partnership, especially in<br />

light of the expected development of Special economic<br />

Zones”, reveals the ceo.<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> Festival as an inspiration<br />

the business meet is embedded in a cultural sett<strong>ing</strong><br />

in the concertgebouw Amsterdam: a <strong>Russia</strong> festival<br />

sponsored by <strong>ing</strong>. pisaruk: “Shar<strong>ing</strong> a passion for art<br />

and culture could make it easier to talk about business.<br />

therefore, it is natural for us to sponsor such a festival.”<br />

concertgebouw ceo, Simon Reinink, agrees wholeheartedly.<br />

He emphasizes the role of culture in bilateral<br />

relationships. “by putt<strong>ing</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n music in the spotlight<br />

at the concertgebouw, we are show<strong>ing</strong> our admiration<br />

and respect for <strong>Russia</strong>n culture. the cultural sett<strong>ing</strong><br />

is an ideal background to establish relationships and<br />

enhance common understand<strong>ing</strong> between people.<br />

culture and business go hand in hand. better still: they<br />

strengthen each other.”<br />

festival visitors can expect a cross section of the best<br />

<strong>Russia</strong>n music. top orchestras and performance groups<br />

will travel to Amsterdam, and will include one of<br />

Reinink’s personal favourites - the <strong>world</strong>-renowned<br />

mariinsky orchestra, led by valery gergiev. “without<br />

<strong>ing</strong>’s sponsorship, we would not have been able to<br />

organize the <strong>Russia</strong> festival”, acknowledges Reinink.<br />

He believes that a great source of inspiration would<br />

have gone to waste. “for me, the festival will be a<br />

success when the audience shares our love for <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />

music and gets inspired by the soul of the music.<br />

it reflects, in my opinion, the <strong>Russia</strong>n mindset of<br />

remain<strong>ing</strong> optimistic no matter what happens.” ¨

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