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INGReporter<br />
Dutch Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade:<br />
“Help<strong>ing</strong> to address <strong>Russia</strong>’s major challenges”<br />
2011 will be the year of truth<br />
<strong>Netherlands</strong>-<strong>Russia</strong> Business Meet:<br />
A partnership for modernization<br />
NL
Colophon<br />
ING Reporter is a publication by ING Trade Affairs<br />
Issue February 2011<br />
Edit<strong>ing</strong>:<br />
JansenJager, communicatietrajecten, De Meern, www.jansenjager.nl<br />
Design & Production:<br />
JansenJager, communicatietrajecten, De Meern, www.jansenjager.nl<br />
Final edit<strong>ing</strong>:<br />
Loes Klappe-Linsen, General Manager Trade Affairs, ING Bank, PO Box 1800<br />
1000 BV Amsterdam, the <strong>Netherlands</strong>, e-mail: loes.klappe-linsen@<strong>ing</strong>.nl<br />
Contents<br />
“Help<strong>ing</strong> to ADDReSS RuSSiA'S mAjoR cHAllengeS”<br />
Interview with Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade, Henk Bleker 4<br />
2011 will be tHe yeAR of tRutH 6<br />
elbRuS: bR<strong>ing</strong><strong>ing</strong> pRivAte equity to RuSSiA 8<br />
<strong>ing</strong> RuSSiA: HeRe foR lARge coRpoRAtionS 9<br />
mecHel’S Steel SyneRgy 10<br />
wim boSmAn gRoup: eXpReSSwAy to RuSSiA 11<br />
netHeRlAnDS-RuSSiA buSineSS meet: A pARtneRSHip foR moDeRniZAtion 12<br />
2
Dear reader,<br />
i am pleased to present you with this new <strong>ing</strong> Reporter, which focuses on the economic<br />
and commercial relations between the netherlands and the <strong>Russia</strong>n federation.<br />
in recent years we have published <strong>ing</strong> Reporter magazines on the netherlands’<br />
bilateral relations with india, turkey and poland. And now, on the occasion of the<br />
first ‘netherlands-<strong>Russia</strong> business meet’ on 9 february 2011 in Amsterdam, we have<br />
decided to publish a special edition on <strong>Russia</strong> and the netherlands.<br />
<strong>Russia</strong> and the netherlands have a rich common cultural heritage as well as warm and<br />
rapidly grow<strong>ing</strong> economic ties. Het concertgebouw in Amsterdam stages a <strong>Russia</strong><br />
music festival in february this year. to coincide with this, <strong>ing</strong> has taken the initiative<br />
to organize an economic programme called the ‘netherlands-<strong>Russia</strong> business meet<br />
2011’. the business meet enables entrepreneurs and officials from both countries<br />
to meet and discuss business opportunities and possibilities for new partnerships.<br />
the netherlands has a highly industrialized economy with a per capita income higher<br />
than many other european countries. it has a stable, open economy and a rich<br />
tradition in global trad<strong>ing</strong> and investment. the Dutch are renowned leaders in the<br />
areas of water management, port development, inland water transport, food and<br />
flowers and bio energy. with the port of Rotterdam, through which about 40% of eu<br />
trade flows, and Schiphol, europe’s fourth largest airport, our country plays a major<br />
role in the european as well as global trade patterns. the netherlands has a lot to offer<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>n companies that are look<strong>ing</strong> for new markets and investment opportunities.<br />
<strong>ing</strong> started its bank<strong>ing</strong> activities in <strong>Russia</strong> back in 1994 and has become one of the<br />
most experienced foreign banks to operate in the <strong>Russia</strong>n market. we have entered<br />
a long term partnership with <strong>Russia</strong> and are committed to mak<strong>ing</strong> a grow<strong>ing</strong><br />
number of entrepreneurs as enthusiastic about the <strong>Russia</strong>n-Dutch business potential<br />
as we are. our 420 staff members in <strong>Russia</strong> as well as the <strong>ing</strong> colleagues in the<br />
netherlands are dedicated to support companies in Dutch-<strong>Russia</strong>n activities.<br />
i hope you enjoy read<strong>ing</strong> this edition of <strong>ing</strong> Reporter. it will inform you of the latest<br />
developments in <strong>Russia</strong>n-Dutch business and economic relations and will advise<br />
how <strong>ing</strong> can help you and your business take advantage of them. if you have any<br />
questions, please contact <strong>ing</strong>.<br />
you can count on us as your partner in international business!<br />
Eli Leenaars<br />
Member Management Board Bank<strong>ing</strong> and<br />
CEO Retail Bank<strong>ing</strong> Direct & International<br />
3
Dutch Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade, Henk Bleker<br />
“Help<strong>ing</strong> to address<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>'s major challe<br />
With a new Dutch government installed in October 2010, the real challenges of the economic crisis can now be tackled. Decision<br />
makers face the daunt<strong>ing</strong> task of lead<strong>ing</strong> the <strong>Netherlands</strong> through a series of severe cost-cutt<strong>ing</strong> measures. For the new<br />
Minister for Agriculture and Foreign Trade it is no different. Henk Bleker expects no great changes in the policy objectives of his<br />
department, although the financial resources for international business are limited. <strong>Russia</strong> is one of the markets that have the<br />
Minister’s direct attention: “Economy and economic interests are the cornerstones of the Dutch policy towards <strong>Russia</strong>.”<br />
For further information on do<strong>ing</strong><br />
business with the <strong>Netherlands</strong>:<br />
www.hollandtrade.com<br />
4<br />
international business is essential to the Dutch<br />
economy, and bleker knows this only too well.<br />
“international trade largely determines our economic<br />
growth”, he states. “every 4% growth in foreign trade<br />
results in a 1% growth of our economy. the netherlands<br />
has a reputation to uphold abroad, so i would say that<br />
there are tremendous opportunities in light of the<br />
crisis.” However, the minister wants to adopt a sensible<br />
approach. “limited funds for our new policy on<br />
international business will affect available programmes<br />
and subsidies. the department is guided by a sense of<br />
economic reality and a number of critical questions:<br />
which markets are thriv<strong>ing</strong>, what are the problems<br />
encountered by companies and what can the Dutch<br />
government do to overcome such obstacles?”,<br />
summarises the minister. “of all <strong>world</strong>wide economic<br />
growth between 2010 and 2015, approximately 65%<br />
will be realised in the emerg<strong>ing</strong> markets, like <strong>Russia</strong>,<br />
india and turkey. that is where my direct focus will be,<br />
although in the interest of bilateral trade and investment,<br />
it is also essential to keep good ties with governments<br />
closer to home, such as germany and poland.”<br />
Moderniz<strong>ing</strong> to keep up<br />
bleker: “my ministerial responsibilities cover two major<br />
areas: foreign trade and agriculture. it’s an ambitious<br />
task, but i am able to create inter-relationships for the<br />
good of both areas. foreign markets are of great<br />
importance to many Dutch sectors, includ<strong>ing</strong> agriculture.<br />
So with every step i take in the field of foreign trade, i<br />
am able to also actively promote the interests of our<br />
Dutch agricultural sector. it is not a hard sell, because<br />
this sector is do<strong>ing</strong> extremely well in the international<br />
arena.” <strong>Russia</strong> is one of the markets that have the<br />
minister’s direct attention, bear<strong>ing</strong> in mind the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
quest for modernization. “economy and economic<br />
interests are the cornerstones of the Dutch policy<br />
towards <strong>Russia</strong>. And agriculture plays a major role in<br />
our bilateral economic relationship with the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
federation”, explains bleker. “modernization and<br />
innovation are two major challenges for the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
economy. Dutch companies can undoubtedly contribute<br />
to that process.”<br />
the minister thinks there are unlimited advantages in<br />
the bilateral trade with <strong>Russia</strong>. the country is relatively<br />
close-by and has 140 million consumers: “<strong>Russia</strong> is<br />
experienc<strong>ing</strong> rapid economic growth of approximately<br />
4% per year. it will need to adjust its industrial and<br />
agricultural basis and modernize its entire infrastructure<br />
in order to comply with global standards and<br />
developments.” this is also essential to address the<br />
needs of the domestic market, as <strong>Russia</strong> seeks to<br />
become less reliant on imports of food supplies. this<br />
undertak<strong>ing</strong> will require healthy and efficient national<br />
production measures that meet european quality<br />
standards. “what it comes down to is that <strong>Russia</strong> as a<br />
whole offers a gigantic opportunity”, states the<br />
decision maker. “And the great sports events tak<strong>ing</strong><br />
place in the near future only reinforce this.”<br />
bleker is very enthusiastic about the netherlands-<br />
<strong>Russia</strong> business meet (nRbm) on 9 february 2011 in<br />
Amsterdam. not only because the programme
nges”<br />
highlights these issues, but also because it emphasizes<br />
the importance of the various <strong>Russia</strong>n regions. “<strong>Russia</strong><br />
is more than just moscow and St. petersburg. of<br />
course, these cities have been the motor behind the<br />
economy, but impressive economic developments<br />
have also been witnessed in other regions over the<br />
past few years. take murmansk, for example, which<br />
would perfectly suit the maritime sector. or one of the<br />
southern regions, like Krasnodar, which could be of<br />
interest to the Dutch agricultural industry.” vice versa,<br />
the nRbm also highlights opportunities in the<br />
netherlands for <strong>Russia</strong>n entrepreneurs. “our country<br />
has established itself as an ideal location for large<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>n corporations and not only because of the<br />
favourable fiscal climate. in terms of logistics and<br />
technology, the netherlands is one of the frontrunners<br />
on the <strong>world</strong> stage. we serve as a geographical<br />
entry point to the european market and have a very<br />
high standard of liv<strong>ing</strong>”, states bleker.<br />
Strong clusters in Dutch economy<br />
Dur<strong>ing</strong> the nRbm, and beyond it, bleker will take the<br />
opportunity to highlight some of the netherlands’<br />
other appeal<strong>ing</strong> characteristics. A strong sell<strong>ing</strong> point,<br />
accord<strong>ing</strong> to bleker, is the presence of powerful<br />
clusters. “in the com<strong>ing</strong> years, our country must really<br />
emphasize these strengths in order to attract even<br />
more attention on the <strong>world</strong> stage”, states bleker. “in<br />
terms of logistics and distribution, Schiphol airport and<br />
the port of Rotterdam are two well known clusters.<br />
but other assets, such as our high-tech industry in the<br />
South-east (brainport), our food cluster with wagen<strong>ing</strong>en<br />
university as a global expertise centre, and the chemical<br />
and energy sector in the South-west, receive far less<br />
attention.” for <strong>Russia</strong>, in particular, there are ample<br />
opportunities for oil and gas-related investments<br />
around the port-area. lukoil is a great example<br />
because the <strong>Russia</strong>n company has an oil terminal in<br />
the region.<br />
in the com<strong>ing</strong> years, various economic missions will<br />
travel to <strong>Russia</strong> to underline the huge opportunities<br />
between the markets. “missions are an invaluable way<br />
of introduc<strong>ing</strong> Dutch companies to their <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
counterparts”, he states. However, thorough preparation<br />
and knowledge of both cultures is a must. And<br />
because of this, bleker urges companies to rely<br />
on government information centres and networks.<br />
“we encourage the use of economic diplomacy, so<br />
that fantastic opportunities do not go to waste.<br />
together we can make a difference in the challeng<strong>ing</strong><br />
times ahead.” ¨<br />
�<br />
Minister for Agriculture and<br />
Foreign Trade, Henk Bleker<br />
5
2011 will be the year of truth<br />
The impact of <strong>world</strong>wide measures to stimulate the economy is now wear<strong>ing</strong> off, and companies<br />
have, for the most part, replenished all their stocks. The European debt crisis seems to<br />
have had little effect on the Dutch economy up to now. If the crisis is properly resolved,<br />
the <strong>Netherlands</strong> may ultimately escape the economic turmoil without significant damage.<br />
However, the situation remains fragile. If a substantial amount of loans issued by troubled<br />
countries in the Euro-zone needs to be written off, th<strong>ing</strong>s could deteriorate. In that case, the<br />
Dutch economy could still suffer from associated losses of wealth.<br />
By ING’s Economic Department<br />
6<br />
� Figure 1<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
Business sentiment in Q4.10<br />
the Dutch economy is on the verge of shift<strong>ing</strong> down a<br />
gear. the slowdown in growth of <strong>world</strong> trade will have<br />
repercussions for the country’s exports. furthermore,<br />
since the growth of Dutch disposable incomes will be<br />
modest at best and the pessimism among consumers<br />
about their future financial situation seems widespread,<br />
the prospects for consumption in the Dutch domestic<br />
market are not encourag<strong>ing</strong>. the same can be said for<br />
business investment, where one still finds substantial<br />
overcapacity. investment will primarily take place in<br />
terms of replacement, rather than expansion.<br />
that said, the modest pace of economic recovery is<br />
no real surprise. History demonstrates that economic<br />
recovery after a financial crisis is usually sluggish,<br />
because debt reduction leads to a longer period of<br />
below-par growth. the labour market is determined<br />
by the stages of recovery in the various sectors of the<br />
%, balance of positive and negative responses<br />
Economic<br />
climate<br />
Source: CBS<br />
SME's Large companies<br />
Investment<br />
expectations<br />
Employment<br />
expectations<br />
Production,<br />
next quarter<br />
economy. therefore, in 2011, job growth will be the<br />
highest in industry, transport and business services,<br />
and will lag behind in the retail and wholesale sectors.<br />
employment in construction, agriculture and the public<br />
sector will decline even further.<br />
Business sector remains optimistic<br />
in the fourth quarter of 2010, the Dutch business sector<br />
maintained its confidence in the continu<strong>ing</strong> economic<br />
recovery. this emerged from a survey conducted by<br />
employers’ organizations mKb-nederland and vnoncw,<br />
the chamber of commerce and Statistics<br />
netherlands (cbS). optimism about order intake is<br />
feed<strong>ing</strong> people’s expectations of a further increase<br />
in production. Although most businesses still regard<br />
‘insufficient demand’ as the main obstacle to production,<br />
increased sales have helped ease some of the burden.<br />
instead, more and more companies are now mention<strong>ing</strong><br />
staff shortages as a stumbl<strong>ing</strong> block. companies in<br />
every sector, except construction and agriculture, have<br />
expressed a will<strong>ing</strong>ness to recruit new staff in 2011.<br />
the sentiments in the large-company segment (50<br />
employees or more) have improved more than those<br />
among Smes (figure 1). this can primarily be attributed<br />
to the strong recovery in exports, from which large<br />
companies have benefited more than Smes. Smaller<br />
businesses normally tend to rely on the domestic market.<br />
with consumers reluctant to spend, the sales of these small<br />
enterprises have grown at a slower rate. nevertheless,<br />
a large majority of Smes still expect to generate higher<br />
turnover in 2011. Higher retail prices – probably driven<br />
by a sharp increase in commodity prices – should<br />
deliver part of this increase. while staff shortages
appear to be more of a problem for Smes, there is no<br />
scarcity of production equipment. this helps to explain<br />
the low propensity to invest. large companies expect to<br />
spend more on new machines and vehicles for example<br />
(figure 2).<br />
Too pessimistic in 2010,<br />
too optimistic about 2011<br />
Accord<strong>ing</strong> to a survey by Statistics netherlands, industrial<br />
companies expect to increase investment volumes<br />
in 2011 by as much as 24%. businesses are more<br />
optimistic than they have been for 10 years. investments<br />
are mainly for replacement purposes.<br />
it comes as no surprise that - in the same survey -<br />
industrial companies describe ’replacement of old<br />
tangible fixed assets’ as the most important reason for<br />
investment. A lot of machines remained idle dur<strong>ing</strong> the<br />
economic crisis and plans for replacement investments<br />
were put on hold. now that the economy is grow<strong>ing</strong><br />
and production is increas<strong>ing</strong> again, machines are<br />
gradually be<strong>ing</strong> deployed once more. given the<br />
historically low capacity utilisation rate, there is still<br />
a lot of unused production capacity. consequently,<br />
expansion investments are not a priority for industrial<br />
companies, while replacement investments are. there<br />
comes a time when all cars, machines or computers,<br />
which may have been used for two years longer than<br />
anticipated because of the crisis, really need to be<br />
replaced. this need for replacement helps to explain the<br />
strong recovery in demand for production equipment.<br />
meanwhile, investment in industrial premises is steadily<br />
declin<strong>ing</strong> because of the abundant work space.<br />
The <strong>Netherlands</strong> is age<strong>ing</strong> fast<br />
for many years, the netherlands has been one of the<br />
ten strongest economies in the <strong>world</strong>. in europe, only<br />
germany and finland are more competitive (figure 3).<br />
government finances in the netherlands are also in<br />
better shape than those of many other countries. the<br />
budget deficit is fall<strong>ing</strong> faster and the national debt also<br />
compares favourably with those of strong euro countries.<br />
However, little has been done to improve the country’s<br />
competitiveness since the reforms implemented by<br />
the second balkenende government, which focused<br />
on important structure-enhanc<strong>ing</strong> measures in the<br />
labour market, social security and healthcare. for the<br />
netherlands, this is an obstacle to recovery. further<br />
improvements in the country’s competitiveness are<br />
crucial, if only to maintain the ability to meet ris<strong>ing</strong> costs<br />
of health care. the Dutch population is age<strong>ing</strong> faster<br />
than in the rest of europe. Although the number of<br />
over-65s is still below the european average, the rate at<br />
which the elderly population in the netherlands reaches<br />
the average will accelerate in the com<strong>ing</strong> years. with<br />
a shrink<strong>ing</strong> work<strong>ing</strong> population, and an anticipated<br />
further increase in demand for care, it is very important<br />
to increase labour productivity. All these elements mean<br />
2011 will be the year of truth for the Dutch economy. ¨<br />
� Figure 2<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
-10<br />
-20<br />
� Figure 3<br />
Replacement demand explains dichotomy<br />
%-change compared with earlier<br />
-30<br />
05 06 07 08 09 10<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
6 7<br />
Total business investment, volume<br />
Build<strong>ing</strong>s, civil engineer<strong>ing</strong>, houses<br />
Machines, computers, transport<br />
<strong>Netherlands</strong> now one of the strongest<br />
Position in rank<strong>ing</strong> of <strong>world</strong>'s most competitive economies<br />
Fin<br />
Ger<br />
10<br />
NL<br />
16 17 18<br />
Fra<br />
Aus<br />
Bel<br />
Source: World Economic Forum<br />
21 25<br />
Lux<br />
Ire<br />
33 34 37<br />
Spa<br />
Cyp<br />
Slo<br />
43 47 48 52<br />
Por<br />
Slv<br />
Ita<br />
Mal<br />
71<br />
Gre<br />
7
Elbrus: Br<strong>ing</strong><strong>ing</strong> private<br />
equity to <strong>Russia</strong><br />
Robert Thielen is founder and Manag<strong>ing</strong> Partner of Waterland Private Equity. His firm currently manages over 1.4 billion<br />
Euros in a variety of funds and has a proven track record in investments in over 190 companies in Germany, the <strong>Netherlands</strong><br />
and Belgium. Together with two <strong>Russia</strong>n business partners, Dmitri Krukov and Alexander Savin, Thielen found that post-crisis<br />
<strong>Russia</strong> presented a unique investment opportunity. The trio acquired Renaissance Private Equity from the Renaissance Group<br />
in 2009 and successfully restructured the fund in 2009 into Elbrus Capital, a private equity business focus<strong>ing</strong> on <strong>Russia</strong> and the<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States.<br />
For further information:<br />
www.elbcp.com<br />
8<br />
elbrus capital invests in companies look<strong>ing</strong> for<br />
opportunities to consolidate their markets and develop<br />
market share in the post-crisis environment. the private<br />
equity firm tries to acquire significant influence or<br />
controll<strong>ing</strong> stakes in fast grow<strong>ing</strong> businesses and<br />
provides capital to entrepreneurs with the ambition to<br />
take their companies to the next level of development.<br />
the trio wholeheartedly believes in the opportunity.<br />
“Dur<strong>ing</strong> the global financial crisis, <strong>Russia</strong> was hit more<br />
severely than most other markets”, states thielen.<br />
“And there was a downturn in many of the country’s<br />
industries. Successful companies have now passed the<br />
most difficult ‘survival tests’. many of them need to<br />
complete the restructur<strong>ing</strong> of their balance sheets and<br />
grow their businesses while their competitors struggle<br />
or lie in ruins.”<br />
Fundamentally and fiscally appeal<strong>ing</strong><br />
private equity is greatly under-penetrated in <strong>Russia</strong><br />
compared to other bRic-countries, but positive market<br />
dynamics are narrow<strong>ing</strong> the gap. Accord<strong>ing</strong> to thielen,<br />
people are slowly realiz<strong>ing</strong> that the <strong>Russia</strong>n market is<br />
undervalued: “in other words, they are react<strong>ing</strong> to<br />
excessive capital flows into the other bRic-countries,<br />
particularly china.”<br />
companies like elbrus capital are rare,<br />
while the prospects in <strong>Russia</strong> are very<br />
promis<strong>ing</strong>. elbrus capital currently<br />
manages a uSD 324 million<br />
fund, with uSD 180 million<br />
available for new investments.<br />
the fund mainly consists<br />
of international corporate investors,<br />
who are typical private equity capital<br />
providers. “fundamentally and fiscally,<br />
<strong>Russia</strong> is one of the most attractive emerg<strong>ing</strong><br />
markets”, states thielen.<br />
“Recently, it has demonstrated that it is a market with<br />
the tools for a fast recovery.” the top-grade gDp per<br />
capita among the bRic-countries is a good reference, as<br />
is government spend<strong>ing</strong> to support economic growth.<br />
“inflation is under control and the unemployment rate<br />
has stabilized. <strong>Russia</strong> has strong fundamental qualities<br />
for attract<strong>ing</strong> foreign direct investments.”<br />
the investment strategy of elbrus focuses on a couple<br />
of distinct investment themes, which are expected to be<br />
major factors in creat<strong>ing</strong> additional value in the<br />
economy. thielen: “we are interested in companies<br />
that are active in markets driven by chang<strong>ing</strong> consumer<br />
patterns and increased expenditures in healthcare and<br />
education. we also focus on companies that play a role<br />
in business and social infrastructure investments or<br />
companies that are part of the grow<strong>ing</strong> support services<br />
to the natural resources industry.”<br />
Trust<strong>ing</strong> your business partners<br />
the fund’s exist<strong>ing</strong> portfolio consists of pre-crisis<br />
investments in a lead<strong>ing</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n internet group, an<br />
automotive retailer in Siberia and a <strong>Russia</strong>n tv and radio<br />
business. the exist<strong>ing</strong> portfolio was built by thielen's<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>n business partners. work<strong>ing</strong> together with the<br />
right partner is the key to success. “trust is very<br />
important in do<strong>ing</strong> business between the netherlands<br />
and <strong>Russia</strong>, because of the cultural differences. in<br />
general, trust is worth so much more than contracts and<br />
lawyers combined.” it has been a good learn<strong>ing</strong><br />
experience: “in the end, we believe that success will be<br />
based on our team’s ability to combine local expertise<br />
with the experience and methods used in western<br />
markets, in terms of market selection, consolidation<br />
strategies and growth management. it will enable us to<br />
make attractive investments and form long-term and<br />
mutually beneficial partnerships with the best<br />
entrepreneurs in their respective markets.” ¨
ING <strong>Russia</strong>: here for large<br />
corporations<br />
ING was among the first foreign banks with a strong presence in <strong>Russia</strong>. Today, ING <strong>Russia</strong> is<br />
the only remain<strong>ing</strong> Dutch bank in the country, and a major support to large corporations - both<br />
local and international. Hans Grisel was appointed country manager three months ago, hav<strong>ing</strong><br />
previously worked for ING in both Ukraine and S<strong>ing</strong>apore. He is very positive about the <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
business potential: “<strong>Russia</strong>’s importance on the global stage will only continue to increase.”<br />
You have been appointed three months<br />
ago. Can you describe your new<br />
surround<strong>ing</strong>s?<br />
“i think there are three main differences, compared<br />
to ukraine. firstly, the shock from the collapse of the<br />
Soviet union affected both countries tremendously,<br />
reduc<strong>ing</strong> gDp by 50% at the time. However, <strong>Russia</strong><br />
returned to a more stable form of government<br />
significantly earlier than ukraine, which was extremely<br />
important for economic development. Secondly,<br />
<strong>Russia</strong> has an abundance of energy supplies. this has<br />
given the country a huge advantage in recent years.<br />
Accord<strong>ing</strong> to data from bp, oil extraction approached<br />
495 million tonnes (close to 13% of the <strong>world</strong> total),<br />
while gas extraction reached 528 billion cubic meters<br />
in 2009 (18% of the <strong>world</strong> total). Around 50% of<br />
produced oil and 30% of gas are currently be<strong>ing</strong><br />
exported. thirdly, and probably most importantly, is<br />
the sense of purpose and history in <strong>Russia</strong>. there is<br />
much pride.”<br />
Is this sense of history and purpose also<br />
mirrored in <strong>Russia</strong>’s position in the regional<br />
and global economy?<br />
“Actually, <strong>Russia</strong> is an emerg<strong>ing</strong> market that was one<br />
of the front-runners before the crisis. it is lagg<strong>ing</strong><br />
behind because of structural drawbacks. that said,<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>’s real gDp growth was around 4% in 2010<br />
(growth peaked at 8.5% in 2007) and is expected to<br />
be between 4% and 5% in the com<strong>ing</strong> years. <strong>Russia</strong>’s<br />
position is very strong. there is a significant amount of<br />
international trade between <strong>Russia</strong> and surround<strong>ing</strong><br />
countries, and this continues to increase. in terms of<br />
investments, <strong>ing</strong> has noticed a trend of increas<strong>ing</strong><br />
cross-border investments from <strong>Russia</strong>n banks, as well<br />
as <strong>Russia</strong>n industrial companies. this is a logical trend:<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>n banks have the resources to do so and are very<br />
familiar with the surround<strong>ing</strong>s, whereas industrial<br />
companies are try<strong>ing</strong> to re-establish some of the<br />
former conglomerates that were carved up with the<br />
fall of the Soviet union. in terms of the <strong>world</strong> economy,<br />
<strong>Russia</strong> is of utmost importance when it comes to<br />
energy, natural resources and agriculture. in addition,<br />
i believe that <strong>Russia</strong> will continue to expand its role as<br />
a foreign direct investor.”<br />
How would this tie in with the future<br />
direction of ING <strong>Russia</strong>?<br />
“our clients come from the highest echelons - very<br />
large and generally not tied to one bank. However, i<br />
think many of them regard us as one of the lead<strong>ing</strong><br />
banks, and that is the position we want to be in.<br />
Hav<strong>ing</strong> said that, economic growth is currently much<br />
higher in the domestic market than at international<br />
level, with new local ‘champions’ emerg<strong>ing</strong> on a very<br />
regular basis. increased focus on these promis<strong>ing</strong> local<br />
companies is necessary in order to keep progress<strong>ing</strong>.<br />
this will be the main focus for the next twelve months<br />
and will help our brand awareness and reputation<br />
among clients. we have been a very consistent partner<br />
and this consistency has been good for our image.<br />
<strong>ing</strong>, for example, is highly regarded as an employer in<br />
this region, both by graduates and by seasoned<br />
professionals. internationally, we are very keen to help<br />
clients from within our network, whether from the<br />
netherlands or South Korea, to find their way around<br />
the <strong>Russia</strong>n market. via our european business Desk<br />
(ebD), we support all newcomers to <strong>Russia</strong> by offer<strong>ing</strong><br />
a variety of services. All ebD-clients receive the same<br />
treatment as other clients – the best service that we<br />
can possibly provide.” ¨<br />
� Hans Grisel<br />
For further information:<br />
www.<strong>ing</strong>.ru<br />
hans.grisel@<strong>ing</strong>bank.com<br />
9
For further information:<br />
www.mechel.com<br />
10<br />
Mechel’s steel synergy<br />
The <strong>Netherlands</strong> is an ideal land<strong>ing</strong> spot for foreign companies. And lead<strong>ing</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n company, Mechel,<br />
is only too aware of this. The specialist in the min<strong>ing</strong> and steel business has founded a sub-hold<strong>ing</strong><br />
company, Mechel Services Global, in The Hague. CFO Stanislav Ploschenko looks beyond the tax<br />
benefits when explain<strong>ing</strong> the decision to establish the company in the <strong>Netherlands</strong>: “The Dutch are<br />
more cosmopolitan and much easier to work with than people in other European countries.”<br />
mechel is a low-cost, fully integrated min<strong>ing</strong> and steel<br />
company, focused on the production of min<strong>ing</strong><br />
products such as coal and iron ore, as well as steel,<br />
nickel and chrome. its business consists of facilities in<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>, uS, bulgaria, Romania, Kazakhstan, while it<br />
also owns three trade ports and a railway operat<strong>ing</strong><br />
company. mechel has a growth strategy that h<strong>ing</strong>es<br />
on expansion and investment. by way of organic<br />
growth and acquisitions, the <strong>Russia</strong>n company is in<br />
the process of establish<strong>ing</strong> a series of sub-hold<strong>ing</strong>s<br />
that are integrated as an extra business layer to the<br />
company. the sub-hold<strong>ing</strong>s all add value to exist<strong>ing</strong><br />
segments. “our aim is not necessarily to increase<br />
production volume”, states ploschenko. “for instance,<br />
the goal in our steel segment is to increase the margins<br />
on our products, by capitaliz<strong>ing</strong> on the synergies<br />
derived from our position as an integrated group and<br />
by offer<strong>ing</strong> added value to our clients.”<br />
Distribution from the entry point<br />
the sub-hold<strong>ing</strong> company in the Hague is part of this<br />
approach. the location is one of the largest distribution<br />
centres in europe. it offers warehous<strong>ing</strong> possibilities,<br />
as well as an integrated sales and service division for<br />
further vertical integration of the business. “besides<br />
the tax benefits offered by the netherlands, the<br />
location is also ideal from an operational perspective”,<br />
states the manager. “the Hague is in very close<br />
proximity to exist<strong>ing</strong> assets. we have, for example,<br />
acquired a metal service company in Roosendaal, as<br />
well as nearby businesses in Antwerp. the netherlands<br />
plays an important part in the import and export<br />
of our products.” the logistical infrastructure in the<br />
netherlands is ‘second to none’, accord<strong>ing</strong> to<br />
ploschenko. because of all the underly<strong>ing</strong> factors,<br />
do<strong>ing</strong> business in the netherlands is highly valued by<br />
the cfo and his co-workers. “in our opinion, the<br />
Dutch mentality is one of the most globally-oriented in<br />
europe, if not the <strong>world</strong>. the history of your nation<br />
shows that trad<strong>ing</strong> mentality is in your blood.”<br />
Clos<strong>ing</strong> the gap<br />
mechel plans for its min<strong>ing</strong> division to become one of<br />
the top three companies in the <strong>world</strong>. it also envisages<br />
becom<strong>ing</strong> the largest steel distributor in europe, by<br />
eventually controll<strong>ing</strong> the entire production chain.<br />
“<strong>Russia</strong>n business culture is very aggressive. we will<br />
continue to expand in greater numbers all over the<br />
<strong>world</strong>, particularly in europe”, predicts ploschenko.<br />
“mechel’s operat<strong>ing</strong> results for 2010 demonstrate that<br />
we not only managed to return to pre-crisis levels, but<br />
that we also surpassed them.”<br />
in order to continue this growth, the company must<br />
intensify efforts to meet the requirements of european<br />
customers. therefore, investment is essential in help<strong>ing</strong><br />
to modernize the production process. “european<br />
machine build<strong>ing</strong> and engineer<strong>ing</strong> is of much higher<br />
quality than in <strong>Russia</strong>. europe has set the standard and<br />
our company is diligently invest<strong>ing</strong> in technology<br />
upgrades – this should help us to close the gap.”<br />
with the urge to invest in moderniz<strong>ing</strong> the production<br />
process, and with the ‘Dutch’ trade mentality in<br />
mind, there seems to be no barrier to the future plans<br />
of the <strong>Russia</strong>n company. ¨
Wim Bosman Group:<br />
An expressway to <strong>Russia</strong><br />
For more than 45 years, the Dutch company Wim Bosman Group has reaped the benefits<br />
of companies’ need to outsource their logistics. The privately owned family business has<br />
become one of the top 10 logistics companies in the <strong>Netherlands</strong> and is regarded as a<br />
medium-sized player in Europe. Due to boom<strong>ing</strong> demand from international customers<br />
to export their products to <strong>Russia</strong>, the service provider is now fully committed to this<br />
upcom<strong>ing</strong> market. Chief Commercial Officer, Mario Schoofs: “Expand<strong>ing</strong> our distribution<br />
network in <strong>Russia</strong> is definitely a major part of our future plans.”<br />
wim bosman group is a 3pl+ service provider, which<br />
stands for ‘third party logistics’. “customer demands<br />
have become more specific over the years and we have<br />
risen to the challenge of cater<strong>ing</strong> to all their needs”,<br />
says Schoofs. “therefore, the plus sign in 3pl symbolises<br />
our ability to create full supply chain solutions in a<br />
one stop shop model, consist<strong>ing</strong> of pro-active problem<br />
solv<strong>ing</strong> concepts. whether it is in the field of value<br />
added logistics labell<strong>ing</strong>, assembly or stock and<br />
distribution management.” Due to this pro-active<br />
attitude, the company can use integrated warehous<strong>ing</strong>,<br />
transport and distribution solutions to completely<br />
control its clients’ supply chain.<br />
Thriv<strong>ing</strong> exports to <strong>Russia</strong><br />
the wim bosman group has offices and warehouses in<br />
the netherlands, belgium, france, germany, Romania,<br />
poland and <strong>Russia</strong>. in all other european countries, it<br />
has an extensive network of partners and franchises.<br />
“our <strong>world</strong> is expand<strong>ing</strong> every day”, states Schoofs<br />
enthusiastically, as he describes the situation in <strong>Russia</strong>.<br />
“european exports to <strong>Russia</strong> are thriv<strong>ing</strong>. there is<br />
increas<strong>ing</strong> demand for western products in areas such<br />
as fashion, consumer electronics and it. with our<br />
contrailer concept, containers are shipped from various<br />
ports in europe to our office in St. petersburg. once<br />
they clear customs they are distributed via subcontractors<br />
in <strong>Russia</strong>.” Schoofs laughs off suggestions<br />
that laws and regulations in <strong>Russia</strong> might make such an<br />
enterprise a logistical nightmare. “laws and regulations<br />
are never the issue - preparation is”, he states. “for<br />
companies, it is vital to learn intensively about the<br />
country they are deal<strong>ing</strong> with and to abide by their<br />
rules. we have a young and dynamic, but above all,<br />
experienced <strong>Russia</strong>n staff, who are always fully up to<br />
date on new regulations.”<br />
Expand<strong>ing</strong> the distribution network<br />
Schoofs admits that customers might be prejudiced<br />
about <strong>Russia</strong>, although he has never encountered<br />
problems with transport or in deal<strong>ing</strong> with <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
employees. “every country has its own knowledge and<br />
culture. the key is to respect that”, he states. the wim<br />
bosman group does everyth<strong>ing</strong> to reassure customers<br />
that the best measures for freight safety and<br />
sustainability are implemented. measures range from<br />
real-time gpS track<strong>ing</strong>, an auto-lock feature and even<br />
security escorts. furthermore, top officials at the<br />
company regularly travel to <strong>Russia</strong> to handpick new<br />
sub-contractors and to talk to partners: “one of our<br />
main priorities is to maintain and carefully expand our<br />
distribution network in <strong>Russia</strong>. ultimately, this serves<br />
our company’s mid-term goal of ris<strong>ing</strong> up the ladder of<br />
3pl+ service providers and establish<strong>ing</strong> ourselves on the<br />
<strong>world</strong> stage. over the next 3-5 years, we want to<br />
constructively increase our annual<br />
turnover by double digit figures,<br />
although we realize that<br />
growth must be sensible<br />
and in relation to market<br />
growth.”<br />
consider<strong>ing</strong> the current<br />
economic climate, focus<br />
may shift to the east<br />
sooner rather than later. ¨<br />
For more information:<br />
www.wimbosman.com<br />
11
WWW.ING.COM<br />
<strong>Netherlands</strong>-<strong>Russia</strong><br />
Business Meet 2011<br />
A partnership for modernisation<br />
A partnership for modernization<br />
The first-ever <strong>Netherlands</strong>-<strong>Russia</strong> Business Meet in Amsterdam (9 February) highlights the strategic importance of the<br />
Dutch-<strong>Russia</strong>n partnership and the opportunities for strengthen<strong>ing</strong> the bilateral relationship. The Business Meet is linked<br />
to the month long <strong>Russia</strong> Music Festival of the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, which pays homage to the <strong>Russia</strong>n cultural<br />
heritage. Alexander Pisaruk, ING CEO Commercial Bank<strong>ing</strong> for Central and Eastern Europe, applauds the combination:<br />
“There are a number of events that focus solely on business, but only few can combine business and culture at such high level.”<br />
For further information:<br />
www.nrbm2011.nl<br />
Photo by: Leander Lammertink<br />
the <strong>Russia</strong>n federation and the netherlands have a<br />
longstand<strong>ing</strong> and solid economic relationship. today,<br />
the netherlands is the second largest foreign trade<br />
partner of <strong>Russia</strong>, constitut<strong>ing</strong> around 9.4% of total<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>n foreign trade turnover. However, there is ample<br />
scope to further intensify the economic and commercial<br />
ties between the two countries. <strong>ing</strong> took the initiative<br />
of a business meet to offer a platform for indepth<br />
discussions on new business opportunities. “the nRbm<br />
is a one of a kind event. the programme is broad<br />
enough to appeal to a variety of clients and other<br />
interested parties”, states the ceo.<br />
Modernization<br />
A special workshop program offers the opportunity to<br />
discuss specific issues such as bilateral trade, investment<br />
partnerships and the specifics of the different <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
regions. All this is of great interest to pisaruk: “<strong>Russia</strong><br />
has a huge landscape and every region has its own<br />
characteristics. moscow and St. petersburg are popular<br />
regions, of course, because they offer a high demand<br />
for products and services, a highly skilled work force<br />
and reasonably adequate infrastructure. but soon, other<br />
cities will also come to the forefront.” the recent<br />
allocation of great sports events like the 2014 winter<br />
olympics and the 2018 <strong>world</strong> cup Soccer, will act<br />
as a great catalyst. And not only for infrastructural<br />
developments. pisaruk: “the netherlands is a <strong>world</strong>renowned<br />
player in the area of logistics and infrastructural<br />
management. furthermore, the two countries<br />
can share a great deal of knowledge and opportunities<br />
when it comes to modernization, particularly in the areas<br />
of it, technology and innovation. A business meet like<br />
this br<strong>ing</strong>s business partners together, and creates<br />
momentum for the future.” the town of Skolkovo,<br />
which recently was assigned a ‘presidential modernization<br />
priority', is a good example. “it offers an attractive<br />
opportunity for Dutch-<strong>Russia</strong>n partnership, especially in<br />
light of the expected development of Special economic<br />
Zones”, reveals the ceo.<br />
<strong>Russia</strong> Festival as an inspiration<br />
the business meet is embedded in a cultural sett<strong>ing</strong><br />
in the concertgebouw Amsterdam: a <strong>Russia</strong> festival<br />
sponsored by <strong>ing</strong>. pisaruk: “Shar<strong>ing</strong> a passion for art<br />
and culture could make it easier to talk about business.<br />
therefore, it is natural for us to sponsor such a festival.”<br />
concertgebouw ceo, Simon Reinink, agrees wholeheartedly.<br />
He emphasizes the role of culture in bilateral<br />
relationships. “by putt<strong>ing</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n music in the spotlight<br />
at the concertgebouw, we are show<strong>ing</strong> our admiration<br />
and respect for <strong>Russia</strong>n culture. the cultural sett<strong>ing</strong><br />
is an ideal background to establish relationships and<br />
enhance common understand<strong>ing</strong> between people.<br />
culture and business go hand in hand. better still: they<br />
strengthen each other.”<br />
festival visitors can expect a cross section of the best<br />
<strong>Russia</strong>n music. top orchestras and performance groups<br />
will travel to Amsterdam, and will include one of<br />
Reinink’s personal favourites - the <strong>world</strong>-renowned<br />
mariinsky orchestra, led by valery gergiev. “without<br />
<strong>ing</strong>’s sponsorship, we would not have been able to<br />
organize the <strong>Russia</strong> festival”, acknowledges Reinink.<br />
He believes that a great source of inspiration would<br />
have gone to waste. “for me, the festival will be a<br />
success when the audience shares our love for <strong>Russia</strong>n<br />
music and gets inspired by the soul of the music.<br />
it reflects, in my opinion, the <strong>Russia</strong>n mindset of<br />
remain<strong>ing</strong> optimistic no matter what happens.” ¨