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11:7,6 - The Mennonite

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Gerald Shenk<br />

teaches at<br />

Eastern <strong>Mennonite</strong><br />

Seminary,<br />

Harrisonburg,<br />

Va.<br />

This article is<br />

available as an<br />

audio file at<br />

www.<strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Mennonite</strong>.org<br />

38 <strong>The</strong><strong>Mennonite</strong> November 7, 2006<br />

REAL FAMILIES<br />

Families divided by politics<br />

Another election season has passed. Fierce<br />

storms roiled the body politic. Sudden new<br />

controversies provided endless entertainment<br />

in the talking heads industry. Partisan powers<br />

scrambled to identify wedge issues that pull us<br />

apart, stir us from our lethargy and secure our<br />

allegiance in the binary rituals of voting. Yes/No,<br />

these/those, for/against, incumbent/challenger—<br />

What shall we do with such portentous choices?<br />

From what I’ve observed, families often have<br />

difficulty talking about their political differences.<br />

Perhaps, as the business world suggests, we<br />

decide it’s better simply to avoid topics that produce<br />

unwelcome tensions. When as newlyweds in<br />

California for seminary studies, my wife and I in<br />

1975 took marginal employment at Stump<br />

Mortuary in exchange for no-cost lodging. <strong>The</strong><br />

directors reflected prevailing wisdom: “Two topics<br />

we don’t discuss with our clients are politics and<br />

religion.” <strong>The</strong>y sought seminarians for the job but<br />

forbade these realms of predictable controversy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> political season creates opportunities in the<br />

courses I teach. When we consider the social context<br />

of theology, for example, the uses and misuses<br />

of religion in political campaigns beg for critical<br />

analysis. Probing the ubiquitous voters’ guides<br />

reveals disturbing assumptions. And while I do not<br />

conceal my own commitments, I try to prevent<br />

classroom discussions from degenerating into banter<br />

and partisan rhetoric. My goal is to make the<br />

classroom a safe space for examining a wide range<br />

of opinions. Shouldn’t it be so in our families also?<br />

I’ve made this my goal in my family. We talk politics<br />

a lot; we’ve gone to rallies together and follow<br />

multiple news sources. But party loyalty isn’t at<br />

the heart of it. Rather, we speak of underlying values<br />

that cut across party lines. We complexify<br />

issues; we discuss voting options, but all the while<br />

we keep a larger frame of reference in view—the<br />

kingdom of God.<br />

Strange things happen, however, when people<br />

whose values we thought we knew suddenly pop<br />

up on the other side of the gulfs that divide us. An<br />

unaccompanied minor at a family reunion blurts<br />

out a political slogan that puts him at odds with the<br />

rest of those present, and awkward silence ensues.<br />

A meanspirited bumper sticker shows up at a family<br />

gathering, too provocative for civil discourse.<br />

I am drawn to an approach I observed during a<br />

similar season of political hyperventilation while<br />

we sojourned at Reba Place Church in Evanston,<br />

Ill. In 1984, the body politic was riven with fears of<br />

militarism on one side and concerns over abortion<br />

on the other: “How can you be a Christian and support<br />

an abortion advocate like Mondale?” And just<br />

as passionately, “How can you be a Christian in<br />

this church and support a warmonger like<br />

Reagan?” <strong>The</strong> discussion went beyond careful<br />

nuances and subtle distinctions. <strong>The</strong> congregation<br />

and its leaders could have pulled apart into partisan<br />

camps.<br />

<strong>The</strong> wise elders took prompt action to convene<br />

a Sunday afternoon forum for the whole church<br />

and invited people from “each side” to make brief<br />

presentations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> single question, as I recall: How does your<br />

evaluation of issues in this campaign reflect your<br />

commitments to God’s kingdom?<br />

We listened carefully to accounts from either<br />

side of the political divide. <strong>The</strong>se were not the<br />

usual sets of Democratic or Republican rhetoric.<br />

Rather, each began with faith affirmations, rooted<br />

in our shared vision of the reign of God. We joined<br />

in commitments to life, to care for those in need<br />

and to a vision for peace across the world’s most<br />

painful divisions. Within this larger framework,<br />

some moved toward engagement with the lives of<br />

the unborn, while others urged resistance to militarist<br />

campaigns. Each side had persuasive points,<br />

but the aim was not to recruit the undecided into<br />

one camp or the other. Rather, each put forth,<br />

along with their sincere convictions, an acknowledgement<br />

that the deeper concerns of the other<br />

side also carried weight with them.<br />

<strong>The</strong> wisdom of the elders moved us beyond the<br />

simplistic boosterism of slogans and T-shirts in the<br />

heat of the election. <strong>The</strong>y let us hear that none of<br />

the choices was perfect. And even if we left just as<br />

convinced of our personal preferences among the<br />

available candidates, we were also more able to<br />

answer the original grating questions of how they<br />

can be Christians in this fellowship and support<br />

candidate X.<br />

Perhaps this approach can be used in our families<br />

as well. When our values cut across party<br />

lines, because we belong first to God’s higher<br />

kingdom, then we can prod each other to show<br />

our children a better way. Two people I most<br />

admire are married, yet she votes Democrat and<br />

he Republican. <strong>The</strong>ir love and respect for each<br />

other, even while differing substantially on their<br />

choice of candidates, is a reminder in our family<br />

about the larger kingdom purposes they both<br />

serve. TM

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