Strategic Financial Management
Strategic Financial Management
Strategic Financial Management
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2 McTee plc is a Scottish manufacturer of golf clubs. The company has decided to purchase an existing golf club<br />
manufacturer in the State of Florida, USA. The purchase will cost an agreed $72 million for fixed assets and<br />
equipment, and in addition $8 million of working capital will be needed. No additional external funding for the<br />
proposed US subsidiary is expected to be needed for at least five years, and sales from the subsidiary would be<br />
exclusively to the US market. McTee has no other foreign subsidiaries, and the company’s managers are considering<br />
how to finance the US investment. McTee’s bank has advised that, taking into account McTee’s credit rating, the<br />
following alternatives might be possible, with finance available up to the amount shown:<br />
(i) A one for four rights issue, at a price of 280 pence per share. Underwriting and other costs are expected to be<br />
5% of the gross amount raised.<br />
(ii) Five year Sterling 7% fixed rate secured bank term loan of up to £50 million, initial arrangement fee 1%.<br />
(iii) $15 million one year commercial paper, issued at $US LIBOR plus 1·5%. This could be renewed on an annual<br />
basis. An additional 0·5% per year would be payable to a US bank for a back-up line of credit.<br />
(iv) 80 million Swiss Franc five year fixed rate secured bank loan at 2·5%. This may be swapped into fixed rate $ at<br />
an additional annual interest rate of 2·3%. An upfront fee of 3·0% is also payable.<br />
(v) £42 million 10-year Sterling Eurobond issue at 6·85%. This may be swapped into $ at an annual interest rate<br />
of 4·95%. Eurobond issue costs of 2%, and upfront swap costs of 1·7% would also be payable.<br />
(vi) $40 million floating rate six year secured term loan from a US bank, at $US LIBOR plus 3%.<br />
No currency swaps are available other than those shown. Currency swaps would involve swapping the principal at<br />
the current spot exchange rate, with the reversal of the swap at the same rate at the swap maturity date.<br />
$US LIBOR is currently 3%.<br />
Exchange rates:<br />
Spot One year forward<br />
$/£ 1·7985 – 1·8008 1·7726 – 1·7746<br />
SF/£ 2·256 – 2·298 2·189 – 2·205<br />
McTee’s current balance sheet is summarised below.<br />
£m<br />
Fixed assets 117·8<br />
Investments 8·1<br />
Current assets 98·1<br />
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year<br />
Loans and other borrowings (38·0)<br />
Other creditors (48·6)<br />
–––––<br />
137·4<br />
–––––<br />
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year<br />
Medium and long-term bank loans 30·0<br />
8% Bond 2009 (par value £100) 18·0<br />
–––––<br />
48·0<br />
Capital and reserves<br />
Ordinary shares (25 pence par value) 20·0<br />
Reserves 69·4<br />
–––––<br />
137·4<br />
–––––<br />
A covenant exists that prevents the book value of McTee’s debt finance from exceeding 50% of total assets. McTee’s<br />
current dividend per share is 22·2 pence and dividend growth is approximately 4% per year. The company’s current<br />
share price is 302 pence.<br />
Interest payments on debt financing may be assumed to be made annually at the end of the year. Corporate tax in<br />
the UK, USA and Switzerland is at a rate of 30%. Issue costs and fees such as swap fees are not tax allowable.<br />
4