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Strategic Financial Management

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2 McTee plc is a Scottish manufacturer of golf clubs. The company has decided to purchase an existing golf club<br />

manufacturer in the State of Florida, USA. The purchase will cost an agreed $72 million for fixed assets and<br />

equipment, and in addition $8 million of working capital will be needed. No additional external funding for the<br />

proposed US subsidiary is expected to be needed for at least five years, and sales from the subsidiary would be<br />

exclusively to the US market. McTee has no other foreign subsidiaries, and the company’s managers are considering<br />

how to finance the US investment. McTee’s bank has advised that, taking into account McTee’s credit rating, the<br />

following alternatives might be possible, with finance available up to the amount shown:<br />

(i) A one for four rights issue, at a price of 280 pence per share. Underwriting and other costs are expected to be<br />

5% of the gross amount raised.<br />

(ii) Five year Sterling 7% fixed rate secured bank term loan of up to £50 million, initial arrangement fee 1%.<br />

(iii) $15 million one year commercial paper, issued at $US LIBOR plus 1·5%. This could be renewed on an annual<br />

basis. An additional 0·5% per year would be payable to a US bank for a back-up line of credit.<br />

(iv) 80 million Swiss Franc five year fixed rate secured bank loan at 2·5%. This may be swapped into fixed rate $ at<br />

an additional annual interest rate of 2·3%. An upfront fee of 3·0% is also payable.<br />

(v) £42 million 10-year Sterling Eurobond issue at 6·85%. This may be swapped into $ at an annual interest rate<br />

of 4·95%. Eurobond issue costs of 2%, and upfront swap costs of 1·7% would also be payable.<br />

(vi) $40 million floating rate six year secured term loan from a US bank, at $US LIBOR plus 3%.<br />

No currency swaps are available other than those shown. Currency swaps would involve swapping the principal at<br />

the current spot exchange rate, with the reversal of the swap at the same rate at the swap maturity date.<br />

$US LIBOR is currently 3%.<br />

Exchange rates:<br />

Spot One year forward<br />

$/£ 1·7985 – 1·8008 1·7726 – 1·7746<br />

SF/£ 2·256 – 2·298 2·189 – 2·205<br />

McTee’s current balance sheet is summarised below.<br />

£m<br />

Fixed assets 117·8<br />

Investments 8·1<br />

Current assets 98·1<br />

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year<br />

Loans and other borrowings (38·0)<br />

Other creditors (48·6)<br />

–––––<br />

137·4<br />

–––––<br />

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year<br />

Medium and long-term bank loans 30·0<br />

8% Bond 2009 (par value £100) 18·0<br />

–––––<br />

48·0<br />

Capital and reserves<br />

Ordinary shares (25 pence par value) 20·0<br />

Reserves 69·4<br />

–––––<br />

137·4<br />

–––––<br />

A covenant exists that prevents the book value of McTee’s debt finance from exceeding 50% of total assets. McTee’s<br />

current dividend per share is 22·2 pence and dividend growth is approximately 4% per year. The company’s current<br />

share price is 302 pence.<br />

Interest payments on debt financing may be assumed to be made annually at the end of the year. Corporate tax in<br />

the UK, USA and Switzerland is at a rate of 30%. Issue costs and fees such as swap fees are not tax allowable.<br />

4

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