peatlands 1 taitto.indd - International Peat Society
peatlands 1 taitto.indd - International Peat Society
peatlands 1 taitto.indd - International Peat Society
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BOGLAND - A Protocol for Wise<br />
Use and Sustainable Management of<br />
<strong>Peat</strong>lands in Ireland<br />
In 2005, a three-year project<br />
named “BOGLAND” was<br />
initiated by the Irish<br />
Environmental Protection<br />
Agency and is being led by<br />
University College Dublin.<br />
The overall objectives of the BOG-<br />
LAND project are:<br />
• To quantify the main features of<br />
the peatland resource, notably<br />
extent and volume, biodiversity,<br />
hydrology, carbon balance and<br />
contribution to greenhouse gas<br />
fl uxes;<br />
• To assess vulnerability to environmental<br />
pressures and threats<br />
arising out of various kinds of<br />
exploitation (drainage, mining,<br />
forestry, energy, agriculture etc.);<br />
• To assess socio-cultural, economic,<br />
institutional and policy issues;<br />
• To integrate and synthesise the results<br />
of literature-based and fi eld<br />
studies and;<br />
Diagram A: BOGLAND project structure.<br />
Ballygasheen lowland blanket bog, Co. Kerry.<br />
Text and photos: Florence Renou<br />
• To develop a protocol for the<br />
wise use and sustainable manage-<br />
Wise use of Irish <strong>peatlands</strong><br />
ment of the peatland resource in While the area of Ireland covered by<br />
Ireland.<br />
peat is considerable (over 16%), much<br />
of this has been extensively modifi<br />
ed by man. <strong>Peat</strong><br />
has been used in<br />
Ireland since prehistoric<br />
times but<br />
since the advent<br />
of industrial peat<br />
extraction, the<br />
process has accelerated<br />
and within a<br />
few decades most<br />
of the larger raised<br />
bogs in the Irish<br />
midlands will have<br />
been exploited.<br />
It is crucial<br />
that appropriate<br />
measures be put in<br />
place to promote<br />
the wise use of<br />
remaining peatland<br />
resources, to ensure<br />
that adequate<br />
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