NASBE

54
101. Ibid, 20.
102. Steve Berlin, “The NASBE Interview,” featuring Iowa
State Board of Education President Hussey Rosie, State
Education Standard: Implementing the Common Core, 12, no. 2
(August 2012): 66-68.
103. Ibid.
104. Aspirnaut, webinar with NASBE Study Group, 2012. More
information on Aspirnaut can be found at www.aspirnaut.org/.
105. Ibid.
106. Lucinda Gray, Nina Thomas, andLaurie Lewis, Educational
Technology in U.S. Public Schools: Fall 2008 (Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of Education, 2010), 2.
107. Katie Ash, “Maine 1-to-1 Effort Moves Forward: Student
Laptop Program Expands into High Schools,”
Education Week, October 14, 2009), www.edweek.org/dd/
articles/2009/10/21/01maine.h03.html.
108. Federal Communications Commission, Seventh Broadband
Progress Report to Congress (Washington, D.C., May 20,
2011), 3, hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-11-78A1.pdf.
109. Federal Communications Commission, “FCC Releases
Data from E-rate Program and Broadband Usage Survey”
(January 6, 2011): 1, hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-
303959A1.pdf.
110. Federal Communications Commission, National Broadband
Plan (Washington, D.C., March 16, 2010), 135, download.
broadband.gov/plan/national-broadband-plan-chapter-8-availability.pdf.
111. Christine Fox, John Waters, Geoff Fletcher, and Douglas
Levin, The Broadband Imperative: Recommendations to Address K-12 Education
Infrastructure Needs (Washington, DC: State Educational Technology
Directors Association, 2012), 8.
112. Ibid., 7.
113. Ibid., 9.
114. John B. Horrigan, “Broadband Adoption in 2012: Little
Movement Since ’09 & Stakeholders Can Do More to Spur
Adoption” (TechNet, March 20, 2012): 3, www.technet.org/wpcontent/uploads/2012/03/TechNet-NBP-Broadband-Report-3-20-2012-FINAL1.pdf.
115. Ian Quillen, “Census Report Highlights Internet-Access
Gaps” (Education Week, July 17, 2012), blogs.edweek.org/edweek/
DigitalEducation/2012/07/the_us_census_bureau_monday.html.
116. Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium, “Smarter Balanced
and PARCC to Launch New Technology Readiness
Tool to Support Transition to Online Assessments” (press
release, January 31, 2012), www.smarterbalanced.org/news/smarterbalanced-and-parcc-to-launch-new-technology-readiness-tool-to-support-transition-toonline-assessments/.
Born in Another Time
117. PARCC, PARCC Technology Guidelines, Version 1.0 (Achieve,
Inc., Washington, D.C., 2012), 2, www.parcconline.org/sites/parcc/files/
PARCC_Technology%20Guidelines%20V1_1.pdf.
118. Data Quality Campaign, Data for Action 2011: Empower
with Data (Washington, DC: Data Quality Campaign,
2011), 8, dataqualitycampaign.org/files/DFA2011%20Annual%20Report.pdf.
119. Ibid., 9-10.
120. Data Quality Campaign, DQC’s State Action 9: Educator Capacity
– 2011 State Analysis (Washington, DC: Data Quality
Campaign, 2011), 1, dataqualitycampaign.org/files/DQC%20Action%209%20
analysis.pdf.
121. Data Quality Campaign, Louisiana’s Data-Driven Teacher
Preparation Reform (Washington, DC: Data Quality Campaign,
2011), dataqualitycampaign.org/resources/field_profiles/LAvam.
122. Jeffrey C. Wayman and Vincent Cho, “Preparing Educators
to Effectively Use Student Data Systems,” in Handbook
of Data-Based Decision Making in Education, ed. T.J. Kowalski and T.J.
Lasley (New York: Routledge): 91-92, edadmin.edb.utexas.edu/
datause/Wayman_and_Cho.pdf.
123. Douglas Levin, “Advancing State Education Goals
Through Technology,” presentation to the 2012 Study
Group (June 8, 2012).
124. Seema Mehta, “Budget Cuts Put New Textbook Purchases
on Hold,” Los Angeles Times (August 8, 2009), articles.latimes.
com/2009/aug/08/local/me-textbooks8.
125. Delia R. Duffey and Christine Fox, National Education Technology
Trends: 2012 (Washington D.C., SEDTA, 2012), 22.
126. eSchool News, “West Virginia Asks Counties to Plan for
Electronic Textbooks” (eSchool News, July 13, 2011), www.
eschoolnews.com/2011/07/13/west-virginia-asks-counties-to-plan-for-electronictextbooks/.
127. Douglas Levin, Rethinking the State Role in Instructional
Materials Adoptions: Opportunities for Innovation and Cost
Savings (Arlington, VA: NASBE, December 2009), 4-5.
128. Ibid., 3.
129. Digital Textbook Collaborative, Digital Textbook Playbook,”
(Washington, DC: Federal Communications Commission,
2012), 65, transition.fcc.gov/files/Digital_Textbook_Playbook.pdf.
130. Project Tomorrow, Speak Up 2011: Mapping a Personalized
Learning Journey – K-12 Students and Parents Connect the
Dots with Digital Learning (Irvine, CA: Project Tomorrow,
2012), 10.
131. Matthew Wicks, A National Primer on K-12 Online Learning:
Version 2 (Vienna, VA: International Association for K-12
Online Learning, October 2010), 13-14, www.inacol.org/research/
docs/iNCL_NationalPrimerv22010-web.pdf.