Maximising Reuse and Recycling of UK Clothing ... - Oakdene Hollins
Maximising Reuse and Recycling of UK Clothing ... - Oakdene Hollins
Maximising Reuse and Recycling of UK Clothing ... - Oakdene Hollins
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<strong>and</strong> collection by this method <strong>of</strong>ten results in poor condition <strong>of</strong> the textiles.<br />
Where co-mingled collection takes place, LAs should <strong>of</strong>fer alternative textile<br />
recycling options such as partnership with commercial companies to collect<br />
textiles separately, in good condition.<br />
69 Lower levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>UK</strong> sorting <strong>and</strong> the direct shipping abroad <strong>of</strong> unsorted clothing is<br />
increasing, encouraged by robust overseas reuse <strong>and</strong> recycling markets <strong>and</strong><br />
declining or stable <strong>UK</strong> recycling markets. A level <strong>of</strong> <strong>UK</strong> sorting is desirable in<br />
order to service <strong>UK</strong> markets <strong>and</strong> also to reduce risk <strong>of</strong> exposure to overseas<br />
trading markets. Experience with other recyclates has shown that such markets<br />
can be volatile, although this can be reduced by <strong>of</strong>fering higher quality<br />
products/materials. Greater transparency on fates <strong>of</strong> clothing is required from<br />
both companies <strong>and</strong> trade organisations. Interventions such as innovation<br />
funding, demonstration projects <strong>and</strong> capital equipment grants should be used to<br />
create new markets for recycled fibre in the <strong>UK</strong>.<br />
70 Collection <strong>and</strong> reuse/recycling <strong>of</strong> corporate clothing at end <strong>of</strong> life is lower than<br />
with conventional clothing due to identical pieces, security <strong>and</strong> br<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
concerns <strong>and</strong> tax treatment. Use <strong>of</strong> public procurement initiatives may increase<br />
the sustainability <strong>of</strong> corporate clothing used in the public sector, including<br />
improved end-<strong>of</strong>-life management. Greater consistency in the application <strong>of</strong> tax<br />
rules to corporate clothing, with more detailed guidance on what constitutes<br />
acceptable corporate identification that also maximises the potential for reuse.<br />
Increased collection <strong>of</strong> used corporate clothing by companies or their agents is<br />
recommended.<br />
71 Textile rental already possesses the collection infrastructure for efficient<br />
recycling. Particular problems remain with some products such as mats <strong>and</strong><br />
specialist uniforms such as for clean rooms. Market development via innovation<br />
or demonstration funding for specific problem products will help increase<br />
recycling rates in this sector<br />
72 A carpet collection infrastructure is being created to accept carpets from<br />
HWRCs, albeit from a small base, facilitated by Carpet <strong>Recycling</strong> <strong>UK</strong>. There<br />
exists a small collection, sorting <strong>and</strong> reuse industry for carpet tiles <strong>and</strong> carpets,<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten based on social enterprises <strong>and</strong> - in the case <strong>of</strong> carpet tiles - reuse<br />
schemes can sometimes be operated in partnership with carpet tile<br />
manufacturers. There are also remanufacturing opportunities in carpet tiles,<br />
currently shipped to the USA <strong>and</strong> thereby operating on a larger scale. Market<br />
development via innovation, demonstration or capital equipment funding will<br />
assist in creating more robust markets for the carpet fibre <strong>and</strong> backing that will<br />
be produced from collection <strong>and</strong> sorting, <strong>and</strong> for investment in remanufacturing<br />
technology.<br />
20