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Maximising Reuse and Recycling of UK Clothing ... - Oakdene Hollins

Maximising Reuse and Recycling of UK Clothing ... - Oakdene Hollins

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<strong>and</strong> collection by this method <strong>of</strong>ten results in poor condition <strong>of</strong> the textiles.<br />

Where co-mingled collection takes place, LAs should <strong>of</strong>fer alternative textile<br />

recycling options such as partnership with commercial companies to collect<br />

textiles separately, in good condition.<br />

69 Lower levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>UK</strong> sorting <strong>and</strong> the direct shipping abroad <strong>of</strong> unsorted clothing is<br />

increasing, encouraged by robust overseas reuse <strong>and</strong> recycling markets <strong>and</strong><br />

declining or stable <strong>UK</strong> recycling markets. A level <strong>of</strong> <strong>UK</strong> sorting is desirable in<br />

order to service <strong>UK</strong> markets <strong>and</strong> also to reduce risk <strong>of</strong> exposure to overseas<br />

trading markets. Experience with other recyclates has shown that such markets<br />

can be volatile, although this can be reduced by <strong>of</strong>fering higher quality<br />

products/materials. Greater transparency on fates <strong>of</strong> clothing is required from<br />

both companies <strong>and</strong> trade organisations. Interventions such as innovation<br />

funding, demonstration projects <strong>and</strong> capital equipment grants should be used to<br />

create new markets for recycled fibre in the <strong>UK</strong>.<br />

70 Collection <strong>and</strong> reuse/recycling <strong>of</strong> corporate clothing at end <strong>of</strong> life is lower than<br />

with conventional clothing due to identical pieces, security <strong>and</strong> br<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

concerns <strong>and</strong> tax treatment. Use <strong>of</strong> public procurement initiatives may increase<br />

the sustainability <strong>of</strong> corporate clothing used in the public sector, including<br />

improved end-<strong>of</strong>-life management. Greater consistency in the application <strong>of</strong> tax<br />

rules to corporate clothing, with more detailed guidance on what constitutes<br />

acceptable corporate identification that also maximises the potential for reuse.<br />

Increased collection <strong>of</strong> used corporate clothing by companies or their agents is<br />

recommended.<br />

71 Textile rental already possesses the collection infrastructure for efficient<br />

recycling. Particular problems remain with some products such as mats <strong>and</strong><br />

specialist uniforms such as for clean rooms. Market development via innovation<br />

or demonstration funding for specific problem products will help increase<br />

recycling rates in this sector<br />

72 A carpet collection infrastructure is being created to accept carpets from<br />

HWRCs, albeit from a small base, facilitated by Carpet <strong>Recycling</strong> <strong>UK</strong>. There<br />

exists a small collection, sorting <strong>and</strong> reuse industry for carpet tiles <strong>and</strong> carpets,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten based on social enterprises <strong>and</strong> - in the case <strong>of</strong> carpet tiles - reuse<br />

schemes can sometimes be operated in partnership with carpet tile<br />

manufacturers. There are also remanufacturing opportunities in carpet tiles,<br />

currently shipped to the USA <strong>and</strong> thereby operating on a larger scale. Market<br />

development via innovation, demonstration or capital equipment funding will<br />

assist in creating more robust markets for the carpet fibre <strong>and</strong> backing that will<br />

be produced from collection <strong>and</strong> sorting, <strong>and</strong> for investment in remanufacturing<br />

technology.<br />

20

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