06 VO annual report FINAL - Vatican Observatory
06 VO annual report FINAL - Vatican Observatory
06 VO annual report FINAL - Vatican Observatory
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the University of Arizona. When the need arose to establish<br />
another observing station for the <strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong>,<br />
Father Coyne was able to establish a formal collaboration<br />
in 1980 between the Specola <strong>Vatican</strong>a (the <strong>Observatory</strong>’s<br />
name in Italian) and the University of Arizona.<br />
This led to the establishment of the <strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong><br />
Research Group (<strong>VO</strong>RG) at the university. The clearest<br />
and most tangible sign of the fruitfulness of this collaboration<br />
is the <strong>Vatican</strong> Advanced Technology Telescope<br />
(VATT), which was inaugurated in 1993 on Mt. Graham.<br />
The existence and continued operation of VATT is possible<br />
thanks to the generosity of our friends of the <strong>Vatican</strong><br />
<strong>Observatory</strong> Foundation.<br />
Under Father Coyne’s directorship a new period began at<br />
the Specola. The <strong>Observatory</strong>’s astronomers and astrophysicists now spend 10 months at the <strong>VO</strong>RG<br />
in Tucson, although Castel Gandolfo continues to be the <strong>Observatory</strong>’s administrative home, hosting<br />
the work of non-observing staff members and guest researchers. The Director’s office is located in<br />
Castel Gandolfo, along with the <strong>Observatory</strong>’s library and computers. During the summer months,<br />
staff members return there to discuss observatory programs,<br />
and to participate in scientific meetings and the<br />
<strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> Summer Schools.<br />
The <strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> Summer Schools (<strong>VO</strong>SS) are<br />
another major achievement of Father Coyne’s directorship.<br />
We are very proud of the success of our summer<br />
schools in encouraging young scholars to establish professional<br />
friendships with faculty and students. We have<br />
now held ten <strong>VO</strong>SS, producing around 250 alumni plus<br />
faculty members. Around 85% of the alumni are still active<br />
in research and/or are teaching astrophysics, many of<br />
them at major research centers throughout the world. I am<br />
proud to be an alumnus of the 2003 <strong>VO</strong>SS.<br />
Under Father Coyne’s leadership, the Specola has flourished.<br />
It has had a major impact on the mass media and<br />
popular culture. Consequently, the <strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong><br />
is a highly visible symbol of the Church’s engagement<br />
with the contemporary world. The <strong>Observatory</strong> has also<br />
7<br />
George<br />
Coyne, S.J.,<br />
retired in 20<strong>06</strong><br />
after 28 years<br />
as Director of<br />
the <strong>Vatican</strong><br />
<strong>Observatory</strong>.<br />
José Funes, S.J., new Director of the <strong>Vatican</strong><br />
<strong>Observatory</strong><br />
made its mark in interdisciplinary studies. In our service to the Holy See, the science–faith dialog is<br />
a natural consequence of our scientific activities. Our two-fold competency makes us special interlocutors<br />
in the dialogue between the Church and the world of Science. Father Coyne was a driving<br />
force behind this dialogue through the organization of many meetings and the publications generated<br />
by them.<br />
A NNUAL REPORT 20<strong>06</strong>