11.01.2013 Views

Macedonia, a plea for the primitive

Macedonia, a plea for the primitive

Macedonia, a plea for the primitive

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

MALADY AND METEOROLOGY 211<br />

her eggs (in little rafts) on <strong>the</strong> surface of <strong>the</strong> water,<br />

and of <strong>the</strong> larvae, when hatched, to come up to<br />

brea<strong>the</strong>. Thus a layer of oil on <strong>the</strong> pool destroys<br />

its utility as a breeding place ;<br />

complete drainage,<br />

of course, also achieves <strong>the</strong> same result. With <strong>the</strong><br />

ravines, a match is sufficient to render <strong>the</strong>m<br />

uninhabitable, <strong>for</strong> so dry is <strong>the</strong> scrub that, fostered<br />

by a light breeze, a bush fire has been known to<br />

burn <strong>for</strong> two or three days and to cover many<br />

miles in <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

However, having dealt with <strong>the</strong> origin of <strong>the</strong><br />

malady and some of <strong>the</strong> preventive measures, let<br />

us revert to <strong>the</strong> fever itself. As already stated,<br />

malaria takes <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of intermittent fever,<br />

which is remarkable <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> sudden and high<br />

temperatures recorded and <strong>the</strong> fairly rapid<br />

recovery from each attack. These vary in in-<br />

tensity but usually <strong>the</strong> first is <strong>the</strong> most severe<br />

and, generally, with <strong>the</strong> debility following,<br />

involves several weeks in hospital. Subsequent<br />

attacks will be in <strong>the</strong> nature of relapses and,<br />

although less violent, will probably be of a more<br />

persistent and less typical nature. The tertiary<br />

type is <strong>the</strong> most common, by which is meant <strong>the</strong><br />

fever which returns on <strong>the</strong> third day after a period<br />

of quiescence. Afterwards, recurrences are likely<br />

to take place on <strong>the</strong> fifth, seventh and ninth<br />

days. The simplest check to this sequence is<br />

<strong>the</strong> specific drug, quinine, taken in large doses<br />

a remedy, which though of great value, is not<br />

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!