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2009 Reference document - Solvay

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Rhodia has adopted the option offered by the amendment to IAS 19.<br />

Hence, the actuarial gains and losses on obligations or assets relating<br />

to post-employment benefits arising from experience adjustments<br />

and/or changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized directly in<br />

equity for the period in which they occur in consideration of the<br />

increase or decrease in the obligation. They are disclosed in the<br />

consolidated statement of income and expenses for the period.<br />

The actuarial gains and losses relating to other long-term benefits<br />

such as long service awards are fully recognized in profit or loss for<br />

the period in which they occur.<br />

The interest expenses arising from the reverse discounting of<br />

retirement benefits and similar obligations and the financial income<br />

from the expected return on plan assets are recognized in profit or<br />

loss from financial items.<br />

The amendment or introduction of a new post-employment or other<br />

long-term benefit plan may increase the present value of the defined<br />

benefit obligation for services rendered in previous periods, otherwise<br />

known as past service cost. This past service cost is recognized in<br />

profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the average period until<br />

the corresponding benefits are vested by employees. The benefits<br />

vested upon adoption or amendment of the plan are immediately<br />

recognized in profit or loss.<br />

Regulatory amendments without any compensation for beneficiaries<br />

are accounted for in actuarial gains and losses and not past service<br />

cost.<br />

The actuarial calculations of retirement obligations and other longterm<br />

benefits are performed by independent actuaries.<br />

2.18 Share-based payment<br />

Rhodia has set up various compensation plans for employees offering<br />

free shares, preferential stock subscription and stock purchase and<br />

subscription options.<br />

The fair value of services rendered by employees in consideration for<br />

the granting of shares or options represents an expense. This expense<br />

is recognized on a straight-line basis in the income statement over<br />

the vesting periods relating to these shares or options with the<br />

recognition of a corresponding adjustment in equity.<br />

The fair value of services rendered is measured in reference to the fair<br />

value of the shares or options on the grant date. Where appropriate,<br />

the cost of the non-transferability of shares by the holder, determined<br />

using observable market data on the grant date and the specific<br />

market characteristics of the Rhodia share, is taken into account.<br />

6<br />

Financial and Accounting Information<br />

Financial Statements<br />

At each balance sheet date, the Group re-estimates the number<br />

of shares or options likely to be vested. The impact of the revised<br />

estimates is recognized in profit or loss against a corresponding<br />

adjustment in equity.<br />

2.19 Provisions<br />

A provision is recognized when Rhodia has a legal or constructive<br />

obligation as a result of a past event, which can be reliably measured,<br />

and whose settlement is expected to result in an outflow of economic<br />

resources for Rhodia.<br />

Provisions are discounted in order to take into account market<br />

assessments of the time value of money using risk free rates net of<br />

inflation and specific to the relevant geographical areas. The impact of<br />

interest rate fluctuations and changes to estimated future cash flows<br />

is recognized in other operating expenses in the income statement.<br />

The interest expense (reverse discounting) is recognized in finance<br />

costs in the income statement.<br />

Environmental liabilities<br />

Rhodia periodically analyzes all its environmental risks and the<br />

corresponding provisions. Rhodia measures these provisions to the<br />

best of its knowledge of applicable regulations, the nature and extent<br />

of the pollution, clean-up techniques and other available information.<br />

Restructuring<br />

Restructuring comprises all measures designed to permanently<br />

adapt structures, production and employees to economic changes.<br />

A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Group has<br />

approved a detailed formal plan and has either started to implement<br />

the plan, or announced its main features to the public.<br />

2.20 Net sales and Other revenue<br />

Net sales and other revenue are measured at the fair value of the<br />

consideration received or receivable, net of returns, rebates and trade<br />

benefits granted and sales tax.<br />

Net sales comprise the sales of goods (goods and goods for resale)<br />

and value-added services corresponding to Rhodia’s know-how.<br />

Other revenue primarily includes commodity and utility trading<br />

transactions and other revenue deemed as incidental by the Group<br />

(e.g. temporary contracts following the sale of businesses).<br />

<strong>Reference</strong> Document Rhodia <strong>2009</strong> 141<br />

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