presenting the unchanging gospel in forms ... - Global Interaction
presenting the unchanging gospel in forms ... - Global Interaction
presenting the unchanging gospel in forms ... - Global Interaction
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Chief Leta’s desire to encounter God, however, was<br />
so deep that he <strong>in</strong>vited us to start a small group<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>g. Now every time a new person jo<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong><br />
group, Chief Leta says proudly, “Here, we talk about<br />
God <strong>in</strong> our own language, Yani, because we believe<br />
God can hear <strong>the</strong> Yani language and accepts it.”<br />
Recently <strong>the</strong> man who leads <strong>the</strong> prayers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
mosque came to faith <strong>in</strong> Jesus.<br />
Beoli<br />
Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> language also means that we can ga<strong>in</strong><br />
a greater understand<strong>in</strong>g of people’s culture and<br />
worldview, and connect more deeply with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
The importance of understand<strong>in</strong>g people’s basic<br />
assumptions about life was highlighted as I sat with<br />
some Yani men. One of <strong>the</strong>m, Beoli, said, “I’ve just<br />
been to court. When my sister’s husband died, his<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>rs locked <strong>the</strong> village store that he and my<br />
sister operated and took <strong>the</strong> key. They said to my<br />
sister, ‘Go home to your parents’ village. There’s<br />
noth<strong>in</strong>g here now for you. This store is ours now.’”<br />
Beoli thought, “This is wrong. In Malawi, property<br />
grabb<strong>in</strong>g is no longer permitted.” He went to <strong>the</strong><br />
government offi ce, and was told, “You are right. The<br />
family of a deceased person is not allowed to grab<br />
his property. It should go to <strong>the</strong> wife and children.”<br />
But when Beoli told <strong>the</strong> deceased man’s bro<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
this, <strong>the</strong>y responded, “If you don’t stop pursu<strong>in</strong>g<br />
this case, you will see someth<strong>in</strong>g very ‘mysterious’<br />
take place.” Beolii added, “So I dropped <strong>the</strong> case.<br />
My sister will get none of <strong>the</strong> property she had<br />
shared with her husband.”<br />
My Yani friends and I heard <strong>the</strong> same story. But our<br />
responses were quite different. I was bewildered<br />
and said “But, Beoli, you’ve got to go back; you<br />
must fi ght this case. It is your sister’s legal right.”<br />
My Yani friends looked at me as if I was from<br />
Mars. I had heard exactly <strong>the</strong> same story, but I had<br />
completely missed <strong>the</strong> deep cultural implications.<br />
My Yani friends, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, had completely<br />
understood and sympathised with Beoli’s decision.<br />
I had <strong>in</strong>terpreted <strong>the</strong> story through my assumptions,<br />
experience and worldview. It hit me – <strong>the</strong> way I<br />
see <strong>the</strong> world is vastly different to <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> Yani<br />
see <strong>the</strong> world. I had assumed that, for <strong>the</strong> Yani, as<br />
for us, <strong>the</strong> marriage relationship would be of equal<br />
importance to relationships with mo<strong>the</strong>r, fa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters; that provision for a griev<strong>in</strong>g<br />
widow and her children would be a priority; that<br />
children would be <strong>the</strong> equal responsibility of a<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r and mo<strong>the</strong>r; that disputes would be resolved<br />
by legal means; and that a court of law would be<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ative <strong>in</strong> settl<strong>in</strong>g a property dispute.<br />
My assumptions were wrong. In Yani culture, a<br />
person’s relationship with <strong>the</strong>ir family of orig<strong>in</strong> takes<br />
priority over a marriage relationship, especially<br />
when a death occurs. Death is not seen as <strong>the</strong><br />
result of illness or accident, but <strong>the</strong> displeasure of<br />
<strong>the</strong> spirits or witchcraft, and <strong>the</strong> widow or widower<br />
may be held responsible for <strong>the</strong> spouse’s death.<br />
Sorcery and witchcraft over-ride any legal factors.<br />
Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Yani faith communities<br />
Not surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, low engagement by mission staff<br />
with language and culture can facilitate culturally<br />
<strong>in</strong>au<strong>the</strong>ntic churches. Sadly, it can also mean failure<br />
to establish any church, even if, like <strong>the</strong> Yani, <strong>the</strong><br />
community is open to hear <strong>the</strong> <strong>gospel</strong> of Jesus.<br />
The <strong>gospel</strong> can and should be rooted deeply <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
culture of <strong>the</strong> local community. Paul said it, “To <strong>the</strong><br />
Jews I became like a Jew; to <strong>the</strong> Greeks I became<br />
like a Greek.” We must enter <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Yani people’s<br />
understand<strong>in</strong>gs and perceptions. Greeks did not<br />
need to become Jews to follow Jesus, and Yani do<br />
not have to become Aussies to follow Jesus.<br />
The result of our communication must be auth-<br />
entic Yani communities of faith focused on Jesus.<br />
Such communities will follow Jesus and worship<br />
16 FEBRUARY 2008 | VISION | GLOBAL INTERACTION