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NEWSLETTER<br />

NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong><br />

www.ehc.eu<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 1


In the <strong>November</strong> <strong>2010</strong> issue…<br />

THE PRESIDENT’S REPORT p.3<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> NEWS p.5<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> CONFERENCE LISBON p.7<br />

NMO NEWS p.9<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> SUPPORTERS NEWS p.11<br />

EU HEALTH POLICY UPDATE p.15<br />

OTHER EVENTS OF INTEREST p.20<br />

ABOUT <strong>EHC</strong>: The European Haemophilia Consortium (<strong>EHC</strong>) is a<br />

European umbrella organisation representing national member<br />

organisations from 43 countries in Europe. The <strong>EHC</strong> is working to reduce<br />

the burden of the disease on both the individual and on society. Its<br />

mission is to improve the quality of life of people with Haemophilia in<br />

Europe. For more information contact info@ehc.eu<br />

Please note that the <strong>EHC</strong> Supporter News section contains news<br />

submitted by our corporate supporters and is not compiled by <strong>EHC</strong>.<br />

European Haemophilia Consortium<br />

EU Representation Office<br />

Rue du Luxembourg 22-24<br />

BE - 1000 Brussels<br />

Phone: +32 (0)2 761 66 27<br />

Direct Fax: +32 (0)2 777 05 10<br />

Email: info@ehc.eu<br />

Website: www.ehc.eu<br />

European Haemophilia Consortium<br />

Headquarters<br />

National Member Organisations Office<br />

Rue Grisar 38<br />

BE - 1070 Brussels<br />

Phone : +32 (0)2 521 11 50<br />

Direct Fax : +32 (0)2 520 68 66<br />

Email : office@ehc.eu<br />

Website: www.ehc.eu<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 2


THE PRESIDENT’S REPORT<br />

Dear Readers, Members and Friends,<br />

Back from Lisbon, I thank all of you who attended the 23 th<br />

<strong>EHC</strong>-conference. In the first place I thank the hosting NMO. I<br />

congratulate them for the success of the Conference, for the<br />

warm welcome and for the smooth course of the Conference.<br />

With them I congratulate the Conference organizer, without<br />

whom this couldn‟t have been done. I thank the sponsors for<br />

supporting us in the organization of the Annual European<br />

Haemophilia Conference. They provide us the financial possibility to attend the<br />

meetings, to lay contacts at the exhibition hall, they encourage us to improve<br />

our taking care of patients with haemophilia and other bleeding disorders. I also<br />

would present my gratitude to all who have contributed to the scientific level of<br />

this conference: speakers, doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, patients<br />

themselves, … Thanks for those who nursed the patients during the Conference.<br />

Yes, thank you all for your presence and your contribution.<br />

The conference this year aimed some new start in our working. The business<br />

meeting was a sign of this „renewal‟. We had several elections. The General<br />

Assemble elected a new Steering Committee. I congratulate those who are<br />

elected: Mr. Jordan Nedevski as vice-president finance; Dr. Gabriele Calizzani,<br />

Mr. Brian O‟Mahony, Dr. Gábor Varga and Mr. Alain Weill as Steering Committee<br />

members. Dr. Uwe Schlenkrich was asked to join the SC as a co-opted member.<br />

I thank them in advance for their engagement towards the patient organizations<br />

and for all the work they will do. Although they weren‟t elected, I also would<br />

express my gratitude to those who accepted to be a candidate. As Prof. P.<br />

Giangrande expressed after the presentation of all the candidates: “it is<br />

remarkable how strong the candidates are and what a high level of capacities<br />

they present.” This means that they too wanted to put their skills into the<br />

service of the <strong>EHC</strong> and the improvement of patients care. After this election, the<br />

General Assemble choose also the hosting NMO for the <strong>EHC</strong>-conference in 1012.<br />

A tidy competition between three candidates resulted in the election of the Czech<br />

Republic NMO. They will host the 25th <strong>EHC</strong>-Conference in Prague.<br />

The General Assembly approved the relocation of our headquarters to Rue Grisar<br />

38, BE - 1070 Brussels and the fact to work with a CEO. He will take over some<br />

tasks of the EU Representation Office, as for example the newsletter. We thank<br />

the staff of the EU Representation Office for the excellent work they have done<br />

and we appreciate that we still may reckon on their collaboration.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 3


Together with them, the <strong>EHC</strong> organized in last September the third Round Table<br />

focusing on : “Patient Safety and Haemophilia Care. How to optimize access to<br />

safe medicines and treatment, creating the value of patient safety between<br />

stakeholders.” You will find an excellent report in this newsletter. We had to<br />

postpone the European Parliament Event to next year for the reason that too<br />

many activities were scheduled and managing this would asking too much effort<br />

and resources.<br />

You also will find an article on the event in Poland, where the <strong>EHC</strong> sustained the<br />

Polish Haemophilia Association in its action of better treatment.<br />

The <strong>EHC</strong> , together with Mr. Mark Skinner the president of the World Federation<br />

and the Portuguese Society, had a meeting with the Minister of Health of<br />

Portugal on the occasion of the <strong>EHC</strong>-Conference in Lisbon. They contributed with<br />

success to the strategy for haemophilia care in Portugal.<br />

We just received the news that MEP Mrs. Serracchiani has tabled a written<br />

question on Haemophilia treatment to the European Commission. The<br />

Commission has to reply to this question in 6 weeks. We will keep you informed.<br />

I wish you the best for those two last months of this year and hope to meet you<br />

again at one of our events.<br />

Sincerely yours<br />

Ad Veldhuizen<br />

President <strong>EHC</strong><br />

(some SC-members in discussion at the SC-meeting in Lisbon)<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 4


<strong>EHC</strong> NEWS<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Round Table on Patient Safety and Haemophilia Care<br />

On 28 September the <strong>EHC</strong> held a Round Table on Patient Safety and Haemophilia Care– How to<br />

optimize access to safe medicines and treatment, creating the value of patient safety between<br />

stakeholders.<br />

The Round Table’s well-timed debate focused<br />

on access to safe medicines and treatment and<br />

followed the European Parliament’s vote on<br />

the pharmacovigilance legislation, which aims<br />

to strengthen transparency and<br />

communication on medicine’s safety issues and<br />

most importantly empower patients to report<br />

adverse effects of new medicines.<br />

Dr. Mike Makris, started his presentation with<br />

the words “ it cannot be any other patient<br />

group that has suffered so much from adverse<br />

events than Haemophilia patients”. The risk<br />

factors, which are well known for this group of patients, have changed significantly for the last three<br />

decades. The pharmacovigilance system helps to identify the new risk factors and make sure that<br />

patient safety is safeguarded. Dr. Markis presented the EUHASS (European Haemophilia Safety<br />

Surveillance) project, which aims to establish a pharmacovigilance programme to monitor the safety<br />

of treatments for people with Haemophilia and develop and maintain a database of all the<br />

Haemophilia centres in Europe. Presenting the first results of the project, Dr. Makris confirmed that<br />

so far, the two main treatments studied, plasma-derived products and recombinant products (i.e.<br />

medicinal products not made from blood, but issued from a manufacturing process used to replicate<br />

the factor molecule), show the same risk.<br />

Prof. Alessandro Gringeri from the University of Milan, further addressed the issue of plasma<br />

derivatives vs. recombinant products. The use of plasma-derived products to treat Haemophilia<br />

patients is still very much associated with the tragedy of the 80s, when many patients were infected<br />

with HIV or Hepatitis B and C through blood donations. Nowadays, the safety product issue balances<br />

between the hypothetical risk of blood borne infections (such as prions) and the real risk of<br />

contracting inhibitors (antibodies). He therefore stressed that the issue of safety concentrates is still<br />

important, and it is crucial for all stakeholders to remain vigilant on the methods and measures<br />

adopted.<br />

Mr. Charles Waller, Vice- President of PPTA Europe (Plasma Protein Plasma Associations) stressed<br />

that the issue of supply products was underestimated in the safety debate, reminding the audience<br />

that “contemporary care should be made available to everyone”. Indeed, the cost of manufactured<br />

products, financial pressure on healthcare authorities, and reimbursement policies will have a<br />

growing impact on the supply of products for patients. These issues should be addressed through<br />

more education, communication and collaboration between industry and patients.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 5


Views from the regulators, were expressed by the EMA representative, Monica Vinhas, who<br />

explained the importance of the proactive<br />

pharmacovigilance and Risk Management Plan as<br />

set out by the Agency, and the requirements that<br />

need to be provided by companies for marketing<br />

authorisation. The idea behind this process is to<br />

“minimize risks and optimize possible benefits”. The<br />

Risk Management Plan is to evolve with the<br />

adoption of the pharmacovigilance legislation,<br />

which is set to come into force in 2012. In<br />

particular, there will be an evolution toward<br />

benefit risk management plans, more transparency,<br />

better information to patients, and better data<br />

collection.<br />

Finally, the patient views were given by Dr. Uwe Schlenkrich, <strong>EHC</strong> Steering Committee, and Board<br />

member of the German Haemophilia Society. Dr. Schlenkrich presented the history of safety<br />

treatments of Haemophilia patients in Germany since the 70s, and the results of unsafety<br />

treatments, stressing the important role of the patient. Patients, he said, should be included in all<br />

safety, supply and treatment issues, particularly when addressing reduction of costs in the<br />

healthcare system, and the issue of HCV compensation of patients.<br />

Echoing the Round Table exchange, the <strong>EHC</strong> calls for:<br />

� High and constant protection of safety treatments and<br />

products in Haemophilia care<br />

� Proactive pharmacovigilance system which will<br />

empower patients to actively report adverse effects<br />

� Quality information to patients on safety issues<br />

� Equal access to supply products and to treatment<br />

across the EU<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 6


<strong>EHC</strong>-CONFERENCE 22 - 24 OCTOBER LISBON<br />

Advocacy meeting with Government<br />

Centers for hemophilia can already start this year The Health<br />

Ministry will examine the proposal it received to create three<br />

centers specializing in the treatment of hemophilia and other<br />

clotting diseases. The idea is to move forward in 2011. In the<br />

same week that Lisbon hosts for the first time the conference<br />

of the European Haemophilia Consortium (<strong>EHC</strong>), the Assistant<br />

Secretary of State and Health, Manuel Pizarro, received the<br />

president of the WFH and <strong>EHC</strong> and members of other<br />

organizations, including the Portuguese Hemophilia Association<br />

and other congenital coagulopathies who tried to warn for a gap. "By centralizing the monitoring of<br />

patients we ensure a greater expertise and an integrated approach that includes not only the<br />

haematological situation, but also the approach in emergency situations, complications (orthopedic<br />

and other), the psychological counseling, the genetic counseling" explained the Department of<br />

Public Health to PUBLICO. The Ministry could not advance concrete dates nor would confirm that the<br />

centres will be situated in hospitals of Lisbon, Coimbra and Porto.<br />

European Haemophilia Consortium’s point of view<br />

The European Haemophilia Consortium (<strong>EHC</strong>) will bring some ideas to implement haemophilia<br />

centers in Portugal. «The aim is to facilitate the discussion over this matter», says Ad Veldhuizen,<br />

president of <strong>EHC</strong>. «Comprehensive haemophilia care comprises many elements that affect the<br />

quality of the patient’s life». Different treatment methods, different medicines, different<br />

organizational structures<br />

and specialists including<br />

medical doctors, specialist<br />

nurses, physiotherapists<br />

and psychologists play, all<br />

together, an important<br />

role in comprehensive<br />

care», he adds.<br />

(F.l.t.r. Mrs. Maria de Lourdes<br />

Fonseca, vice president of the<br />

Portuguese Haemophilia<br />

Association, Ad Veldhuizen<br />

President <strong>EHC</strong>, Dr. Alice Tavares,<br />

chairman of the Conference)<br />

«These centers will be<br />

helpful, not only for<br />

people with haemophilia,<br />

but, also, to other bleeding<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 7


disorders. Comprehensive health care centers (that were born six years ago) are implanted already<br />

in more than 20 countries in Europe like in: Ireland, UK, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, France, etc.<br />

And comprehensive health care will cover all sites of treatment», completes.<br />

In his perspective, «comprehensive health care is more cost-effective and for instance a good way to<br />

improve quality of life in patients with haemophilia». Taking the example of other countries, patients<br />

should go twice a year to centers to receive a medical treatment plan. After that, they can follow the<br />

treatment in local hospital. «In this centers we have all the disciplines and the treatment is<br />

concentrated. »<br />

This measure is very useful not only for children but patients with co-morbidities such as HIV positive<br />

and infected with hepatitis. «Although patients have to travel to the centre, at the end, patients can<br />

achieve a lot of benefits. We have learned by following examples of other countries that the cost<br />

have crash down with comprehensive health care centers, because in this places experts are<br />

available to treat patients who suffered of haemophilia in a efficient way.» Also as hospitalisation<br />

went down with 40%, quality of live for the patient is much better now.<br />

The social cost is lower because when the patient has a better treatment his functionality to work or<br />

to go to school, reducing the days missed, increases, for instance. «This multidisciplinary approach<br />

needs to be applied in efficient care and treatment centers to ensure its full benefits. The <strong>EHC</strong> would<br />

like to improve the progress on these elements in Portugal, giving some advices and tools to start<br />

implementation soon», concludes Ad Veldhuizen.<br />

(text published in the newspaper edited during the <strong>EHC</strong>-conference)<br />

Welcome of the President of the “Associação Portuguesa<br />

de Hemofilia e de outras Coagulopatias Congénitas” (APH)<br />

Lisbon is the chosen place to perform the 23rd Annual Conference of European Consortium of<br />

Haemophilia (CEH), a meeting organized by Portuguese Association of Haemophilia and other<br />

Congenital Coagulopathies (APH) and CEH. According to João Paulo Silva, the president of APH, this<br />

meeting aims «to disclose haemophilia and promote the understanding of all the issues related to<br />

this disease, in order to improve haemophilia and other congenital bleeding disorders’ treatment, as<br />

well as implement references centers to treat patients».<br />

João Paulo Silva hopes that this event «can be an opportunity to boost universal criteria for the<br />

treatment of these diseases throughout the country – guidelines». In addition, this meeting «can be<br />

a change to attract more medical doctors and teams with specific expertise in the multidisciplinary<br />

treatment of haemophilia and other congenital coagulopathies», he says.<br />

«For APH, the Conference of the European Consortium of Haemophilia has a great value. We cannot<br />

forget that this meeting is one of the most significant scientific events in Europe and all over the<br />

world in this area. For us, is an honor to receive the leading experts in haemophilia and congenital<br />

bleeding disorders in Portugal», indicates.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 8


The goal of this meeting is to expand the knowledge «not only for technicians and physicians who<br />

manage these problems in clinical practice, but either to policymaker and general public».<br />

As a patient with haemophilia, the president of APH highlights the importance of an event with this<br />

dimension, such as CEH, patient’s quality of life. This is an opportunity to update information. João<br />

Paulo Silva also remarks the importance of driving the information to general public – a way to<br />

demystify haemophilia. «One of our major concerns is the fact that haemophilia stills unknown to<br />

the generality of medical doctors, nurses, paramedics and INEM».<br />

Finally, the president of APH leaves a message of hope: «My desire is to expand haemophilia and<br />

other congenital bleeding disorders out of borders, in order to improve the treatment and the<br />

patients’ quality of life.»<br />

(text published in the newspaper edited during the <strong>EHC</strong>-conference)<br />

The complete version of this publication is downloadable on www.ehc.eu<br />

NMO NEWS<br />

Ireland - New Publications on Women and Bleeding<br />

Disorders and Rare Bleeding Disorders<br />

The Irish haemophilia Society has published new booklets<br />

on Women and Bleeding Disorders and on rare Bleeding<br />

Disorders. These comprehensive booklets are aimed at the<br />

large number of these demographic groups who do not<br />

always avail of the information and services available from<br />

national haemophilia patient organizations stated Brian o<br />

Mahony, Chief Executive of the I H S. The booklets can be<br />

downloaded from the I H S website www. haemophilia.ie.<br />

The Irish Haemophilia Society are also happy to mail<br />

copies free of charge to any Haemophilia Society.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 9


Haemophilia Care in Poland<br />

On 7th September <strong>2010</strong> an international conference “Haemophilia Care in Poland – Current State of<br />

Affairs” took place in Warsaw, Poland. The conference was jointly organized by the Polish<br />

Haemophilia Society and the <strong>EHC</strong>, and the Polish Minister of Health Ewa Kopacz was its official<br />

patron. The speakers included Dr Paul Giangrande, haematology consultant from Oxford Radcliffe<br />

Hospital, Brian O’Mahony, Chief Executive of the Irish Haemophilia Society, Dr Joanna Zdziarska, a<br />

haematologist from the University Hospital in Cracow, Poland, and Bogdan Gajewski, President of<br />

the Polish Haemophilia Society. Also representatives of people with haemophilia and some parents<br />

of children with haemophilia had a chance to express their opinions. The debate was efficiently<br />

moderated by journalist Malgorzata Wisniewska.<br />

The speakers underlined that the introduction of prophylactic treatment for children in 2008 was a<br />

very significant step forward in haemophilia care in Poland. However, there remained many<br />

problems to be solved.<br />

The most important were:<br />

� lack of comprehensive haemophilia care, including problems with access to physiotherapy;<br />

� lack of secondary prophylaxis for adults with serious joint changes;<br />

� wrong costing of medical procedures by the National Health Fund, which was the reason<br />

that hospitals often lost money when treating patients with haemophilia;<br />

� no comprehensive treatment for patients with inhibitors;<br />

� necessity of continuing the existing National Programme of Haemophilia Treatment, which<br />

will expire in 2011;<br />

� no access to recombinant factor concentrates.<br />

When referring to the latter point, Dr Giangrande stressed the fact that prices of plasma-derived and<br />

recombinant factor concentrates had become comparable, and in the most recent tender organized<br />

in the United Kingdom plasma-derived factor concentrates (bought only for patients with von<br />

Willebrand disease as otherwise British patients rely on recombinants) were more expensive than<br />

recombinants.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 10


Dr Giangrande pointed also out that switching over from plasma-derived factor concentrates to<br />

recombinants did not cause any increase in inhibitor frequency.<br />

Praising the progress made in Polish haemophilia care, Brian O’Mahony added that still further steps<br />

were necessary to fulfill the European Principles of Haemophilia Care. He underlined that patients<br />

should have access to the full range of concentrates, including both recombinant and plasma<br />

derived. Recombinant concentrates form 100 per cent of the supply in Ireland and 40 per cent in<br />

Hungary. Patients should also have a chance to participate in making decisions concerning the state<br />

health policy as far as haemophilia was concerned.<br />

During the debate parents and journalists asked about reasons for the existing delays in introducing<br />

a modified version of the programme of prophylaxis for children. Representatives of the National<br />

Health Fund and the Ministry of Health explained that the delay had been caused by organization<br />

problems and that soon the new version should be implemented.<br />

The conference found a large echo in the media, with articles published in several magazines and<br />

some materials, including an interview with Dr Giangrande and Brian O’Mahony, broadcast by state<br />

television.<br />

There was also a direct gain for people with haemophilia in Poland as the National Health Fund<br />

decided to revise its costing of endoprosthetic surgery in haemophilia. This in turn resulted in a<br />

change of the attitude of hospitals. Currently up to eight such surgeries a month are made in the<br />

Institute of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine in Warsaw, and some more are made in Cracow.<br />

Adam Sumera<br />

Vice-President, Polish Haemophilia Society<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> SUPPORTERS NEWS<br />

How comprehensive care creates value for individuals and society<br />

(Baxter Symposium held at the 23 th <strong>EHC</strong>-conference in Lisbon)<br />

Comprehensive care adds significant value<br />

for individuals and society and requires<br />

appropriate funding. As the management<br />

of haemophilia is complex, patients should<br />

have access to a range of services, which<br />

are described by the European Principles<br />

of Haemophilia Care. Clinicians, patient<br />

groups and industry must make their voice<br />

heard so that payers not only know the<br />

cost of treatment, but also understand its<br />

values. This was the strong opinion of the<br />

speakers at the Baxter symposium.<br />

(f.l.t.r.: Declan Noone, Kate Khair, Brian O’Mahony,<br />

Prof. Cedric Hermans)<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 11


Today, effective treatment of haemophilia goes far beyond stopping acute bleeding.<br />

Comprehensive care helps patients lead an active live that is as normal as possible. At the <strong>EHC</strong>-<br />

Conference <strong>2010</strong> in Lisbon on October the 23th a symposium, sponsored by Baxter, focused<br />

precisely on this question: “Governments know the cost of treatment, but do they know the<br />

value?”<br />

Prevention of life-threatening bleeds and joint damage, fewer missed work days, freedom from<br />

pain and anxiety – these are just some examples of how comprehensive care creates value. Its<br />

cornerstones are described in the European Principles of Haemophilia Care which were<br />

developed by an interdisciplinary working group of 45 leading haemophilia physicians from 19<br />

European countries. The Principles call for a national haemophilia organization, patient registries,<br />

comprehensive care centres, the supply of safe medicines, home treatment, prophylaxis and<br />

education and research programs in every country.<br />

Level of funding determines quality of healthcare<br />

“Funding is the biggest determinant of the quality of healthcare provided in any country,” said<br />

Professor Cedric Hermans of the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium. Despite much variation<br />

in healthcare systems across Europe, every country is experiencing increasing pressure on<br />

healthcare funding, which may impact patient care, prescriber freedom and research and<br />

innovation in haemophilia.<br />

At the same time, major challenges to maintaining and improving the standard of care in this<br />

region need to be resolved. “To ensure consistency of care throughout Europe, increasing<br />

access to recombinant products, prophylaxis and immune tolerance therapy has to be made<br />

available,” emphasized Cedric Hermans. “The implementation of the European Principles of<br />

Haemophilia Care should contribute to getting the best value out of haemophilia care.”<br />

A variety of EU patient interest groups and medical organizations increasingly lobby for adequate<br />

funding to ensure access to care. However, unlike other medical conditions, haemophilia is a<br />

lifelong disease which requires extensive care and careful management. Adequate funding<br />

needs to be protected to not only preserve patients’ physical care, but also their overall quality of<br />

life for their lifetime.<br />

Cedric Hermans called upon the audience to make their voices heard so that comprehensive<br />

care, as described by the European Principles, is ensured: “Clinicians, patient groups and<br />

industry must educate payers on haemophilia and engage with them so that physicians and<br />

patients are heard when funding decisions are made.”<br />

Home care – better quality of life and fewer hospital visits<br />

Home therapy as a treatment option has existed for 30 years. It is a compelling story of living a<br />

nearly normal life despite a severe disease. Access to home treatment and delivery is one of the<br />

European Principles of Haemophilia Care.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 12


In her presentation on home care, Kate Khair, a nurse at the Great Ormond Street Hospital for<br />

Children in London, explained what a difference home care has made in the life of Jenny and<br />

James: James was 18 months old when he first came to the hospital. His three-and-a-half-yearold<br />

sister Jenny had to accompany him on his many visits and could not go to nursery. A nearly<br />

normal life for Jenny only began when James started home treatment.<br />

As a result of home care, the family caregivers generally experience some tangible benefits too:<br />

due to the reduced number of hospital stays, they have to take less time off work and disruption<br />

to family life is minimised. Moreover, fewer hospital visits have a clear financial advantage. Kate<br />

Khair: "Home care has saved Great Ormond Street Hospital £1.3 million per year for the past six<br />

years.”<br />

Home care is also a continuous learning experience for patients, physicians, nurses and<br />

caregivers who become valued partners of the healthcare team. Today, comprehensive home<br />

care programs educate patients and caregivers about the treatment, the medicines and most<br />

importantly when to contact a centre for help and support.<br />

New innovations are being developed to make home treatment as easy as possible, for instance,<br />

through home delivery of products, physiotherapy and smartphone applications that help to<br />

ensure compliance. Kate Khair summarized: “Home care is here to stay, we can prove it is<br />

effective and benefits patients and their families.”<br />

The foundation of comprehensive care – safe and effective medicine<br />

Factor replacements have revolutionized the treatment of haemophilia. The European Principles<br />

of Haemophilia Care refer to medicines as one important element of comprehensive care:<br />

“People with haemophilia need to have access to safe and effective treatment at optimum<br />

levels.”<br />

The economic value of safe and effective medicines is huge: fewer orthopaedic surgeries and<br />

days in hospital, less time taken off work and education, the ability to pay taxes and generally to<br />

be an active member of society are just some examples. “In the past, unsafe medications<br />

resulted in high costs because patients needed, for instance, to be treated for HIV and hepatitis,”<br />

Declan Noone, a person with haemophilia and member of the Irish Haemophilia Society in<br />

Dublin, Ireland, reminded the audience.<br />

Criteria for selection of a specific product include safety, quality and efficacy. Declan Noone<br />

concluded his presentation with a personal plea: “The human cost of safe and effective treatment<br />

should always outweigh the monetary costs.”<br />

Prophylaxis for adults – better quality of life and fewer days off work<br />

The benefits of primary prophylaxis for children are now widely accepted: children with severe<br />

haemophilia who begin prophylactic treatment at an early age and continue into early adulthood<br />

have very little or no joint damage and excellent quality of life . Many European countries<br />

recognize this fact by making prophylactic treatment available for children and even adults. One<br />

example is Sweden: the quality of life of young adults with haemophilia in Sweden today is<br />

significantly better than in other countries due to early and sustained prophylaxis.<br />

“Prophylaxis for adults should also be considered,” stated Brian O’Mahony, Chief Executive of<br />

the Irish Haemophilia Society in Dublin, Ireland, in his presentation. “Secondary or intermittent<br />

prophylaxis in adults is beneficial and cost effective. It should be looked at on a case-by-case<br />

basis.”<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 13


Study results support his view. As demonstrated in Italy and the UK, secondary prophylaxis was<br />

effective in preventing total bleeds and joint bleeds in adults with severe haemophilia . Access to<br />

prophylactic therapy is also one of the European Principles of Haemophilia Care.<br />

Whereas some benefits, for instance “missed work days”, are easily measurable and can be<br />

balanced with costs, others are not. Avoidance of pain and suffering, the pursuit of an education<br />

or career, raising a family, enjoying normal activities, the ability to travel and freedom from<br />

anxiety and restrictions – the list of benefits without a price tag is long. Brian O’Mahony<br />

concluded his presentation by commenting: “We need to work to ensure that governments,<br />

health ministries and health economists focus on the value of haemophilia treatment in addition<br />

to cost.”<br />

Expert Meeting on von Willebrand disease on Åland Islands<br />

Thirty-eight experts from 18 countries gathered on the Åland Island Meeting to discuss the treatment<br />

and science of von Willebrand disease on 22nd- 25th September, <strong>2010</strong>, on invitation of Prof. Erik<br />

Berntorp, University of Lund, Sweden with financial support from Octapharma .<br />

One of the first patients described with von Willebrand disease was Hjördis S., a little girl from the<br />

Åland Islands, located halfway between Finland and Sweden in the Baltic Sea. In 1924, she was taken<br />

to the doctor because of a history of serious bleeds. Only one year old, she fell and had a nose bleed<br />

for an “unusually long time”. At age three, she fell again and had a cut in her upper lip. After three<br />

days of heavy bleeding, the child became almost unconscious and recovered only after 10 weeks in<br />

bed. Other family members also suffered from severe bleeds. All but two of her 11 siblings had a<br />

history of bleeding. Three of Hjördis’s siblings died at age two and four from uncontrolled bleeds.<br />

Erik von Willebrand published his observations of Hjördis family and other families on Åland islands<br />

what he called “hereditary pseudohaemophilia”, occurring equally in men and women, and showing<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 14


a strong family manifestation. He described the new bleeding disorder in the publication ”Hereditary<br />

Pseudohaemophilia in ”Finska Läkaresällskapets Handlingar” in 1926.<br />

Tragically, Hjördis bled to death during her fourth menstrual period only 14 years old. But the<br />

publication on her disease initiated research that furthered significant developments in the field of<br />

von Willebrand disease over the world.<br />

International experts therefore chose this historic scene to meet and discuss aspects of VWD<br />

research in eight sessions covering biochemistry, immunology, diagnosis, classification, genetics,<br />

treatment and disease management, gene therapy, and current guidelines for the treatment of<br />

VWD.<br />

The four-day meeting also included a study excursion to the Föglö Islands visiting the house of<br />

Hjördis. Exceptional lectures given by Otto Lindberg, the great grandson of E. von Willebrand<br />

familiarizing the audience not only with the biography but also with the person Erik. von Willebrand<br />

and Margareta Blombäck, a pioneer in the research on VWD, made this journey an extraordinary<br />

experience.<br />

The closing session gave an overview of the different national and regional guidelines for the<br />

treatment of VWD and resulted in the decision to institute the Åland Island working group with<br />

drafting an up-to-date European guideline based on the results of the Åland Islands Meeting in<br />

cooperation with EAHAD (European Association of Haemophilia and Allied<br />

Disorders).<br />

Proceedings are planned to be published in the beginning of 2011.<br />

EU HEALTH POLICY UPDATE<br />

European Parliament adopts second reading the draft<br />

directive on patient rights in cross-border healthcare<br />

On 27 October the European Parliament’s Public Health Committee<br />

adopted in second reading (by 47 votes to 2 with 1 abstention) the<br />

draft report by MEP Françoise Grossetête (EPP, FR), on the<br />

proposal for a directive on patients rights in cross border<br />

healthcare. This second vote reading pave the way for the vote in<br />

plenary of the draft legislation, scheduled for 18 January 2011.<br />

The vote follows the adoption by the Council on a compromised text in first reading under the lead<br />

of the Belgium Presidency on 13 September. The compromise reached by the Council reflects the<br />

Council's intention to fully respect the case law of the European Court of Justice on the patients'<br />

rights in cross-border healthcare while preserving Member States' rights to organise their own<br />

healthcare systems. The vote in Committee also reflects the will by MEPs to guarantee that patients<br />

covered for a treatment in their home country can receive the same treatment in another EU<br />

country, and be reimbursed without prior authorisation up to the level they would have received in<br />

their home country.<br />

“The European Parliament wished to avoid the risk of legal uncertainty for the patient, stating clearly<br />

the cases where a Member State may refuse a reimbursement or the right to seek treatment<br />

abroad", said Rapporteur Françoise Grossetête.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 15


Most importantly, MEPs decided to add special rules for patients with rare diseases, stressing that<br />

"patients affected or suspected to be affected by rare diseases have the right to access healthcare in<br />

another Member State and to receive reimbursement even if the diagnosis and/or treatment in<br />

question is not provided for by the legislation" of the home Member State. Such treatment should<br />

however, be subject to prior authorisation.<br />

According to a Eurobarometer study, 4% of Europeans received medical treatment in another EU<br />

Member State in 2006-2007. Cross-border healthcare is in fact more frequent for the treatment of<br />

rare diseases and in border regions, smaller Member States and areas with large numbers of<br />

tourists.<br />

Next Steps<br />

� 18 January 2011: EP plenary sitting, 2nd reading (indicative date)<br />

Additional information<br />

� EP Draft Recommendation for Second Reading:<br />

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+COMPARL+PE-<br />

443.081+02+DOC+PDF+V0//EN&language=EN<br />

� The Council first-reading position on a draft Directive concerning the application of patients'<br />

rights in cross-border healthcare:<br />

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/116482.pdf<br />

Better protection of patients in the use medicines: the<br />

European Parliament adopts a legislation on<br />

pharmacovigilance<br />

Substantial progress was made on the pharmacovigilance dossier of the<br />

“pharmaceutical package” leading to its adoption at the European<br />

Parliament plenary session on 22 September <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

The European Parliament report drafted by Rapporteur Linda McAvan,<br />

adopted by the Parliament on 22 September strengthens the initial<br />

proposal of the European Commission towards more public health safety, transparency and<br />

communication on medicine’s safety issues. In particular, it empowers patients who will be able to<br />

report adverse effects of new medicines using national web portals and a European portal. All new<br />

or updated medicines will be intensely monitored for five years, and doctors and patients will be<br />

informed and encouraged to report all problems.<br />

The Community pharmacovigilance database, “EudraVigilance” will also be further developed and<br />

strengthened, to become a single point of receipt for pharmacovigilance information.<br />

Besides, post-authorisation safety studies will be conducted in real-world populations and real-life<br />

conditions. The new legislation will also allow for stricter, but simpler rules on monitoring and<br />

reporting by drug companies.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 16


Finally, a “Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee” will be created within the EMA, which<br />

will be solely responsible for pharmacovigilance and risk assessment, and will be made up of one<br />

representative per member state, six additional members appointed by the Commission, a patients'<br />

representative and another representative of the health sector. The European Medicines Agency<br />

welcomed the vote: “this is a major step towards the legislation coming into force, currently<br />

expected for mid-2012”.<br />

Next Steps<br />

� Council to formally endorse the proposal<br />

� Legislation come into force mid 2012<br />

Additional Information<br />

� Please click here to access the ENVI report of Linda McAvan on pharmacovigilance<br />

Progress on Information to Patients proposal<br />

On 28 September <strong>2010</strong>, the Environment and Health Committee voted on the Information<br />

to Patient report, opening the way forward for the adoption of the second legislative<br />

proposal of the “Pharmaceutical Package”.<br />

The draft report of Rapporteur Christopher Fjellner (EPP, Sweden) was adopted by a<br />

majority of MEPs in the ENVI Committee. The new draft focuses on patients’ rights<br />

rather than industry’s rights. It introduces in particular amendments to the legislation,<br />

which oblige Member States to ensure that "objective, unbiased information" is<br />

available to the general public on medicinal products sold in that Member State.<br />

Information should include: a summary of product characteristics, a labeling and package<br />

leaflet, a publicly accessible version of the assessment report of the medicinal product, the diseases<br />

and health conditions which are to be treated with the medicinal product, and information on how<br />

to prevent such diseases and conditions.<br />

Pharmaceutical companies should be required, and not just have the option as in the Commission<br />

proposal, to make available the approved and most recent contents of summaries of product<br />

characteristics, labelling and package leaflet and a publicly accessible version of the assessment<br />

report.<br />

In addition, pharmaceutical companies will be allowed to provide the general public with other welldefined<br />

non-promotional information on the environmental impact of the product or its effect on<br />

prices, following prior authorisation from the competent authorities.<br />

This information would have to be supplied both in electronic and printed form and appropriate<br />

format for the disabled, but it will be banned from printed newspapers or magazines.<br />

Besides, MEPs voted that the Commission will have to produce a report on Member States’ practices<br />

three years of the legislation enters into force. The Commission will also have to publish an<br />

assessment of improvements that could be made to the summary of product characteristics and the<br />

information leaflet after two years.<br />

Ahead of the plenary vote on 24 <strong>November</strong>, the Association Internationale de la Mutualité (AIM),<br />

Health Action International (HAI) Europe, the International Society of Drug Bulletins (ISDB) and the<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 17


Medicines in Europe Forum (MiEF) have called MEPs to oppose the Commission’s proposal with<br />

regard to the public provision of information relating to drugs subjected to medical regulation,<br />

specifically for a directive to modify Directive 2001/83/CE and a regulation to modify (EC)726/2004.<br />

According to them, the proposal would generate more bureaucracy, expose patients to greater risks<br />

and bring additional costs for member states, which would have to deal with the consequences.<br />

Next Steps<br />

� 24 <strong>November</strong>: first reading vote of the European Parliament plenary<br />

European Health Forum Gastein addresses healthy ageing<br />

The 13 th European Health Forum<br />

Gastein (EHFG) was held on 6-9<br />

October <strong>2010</strong> and focused on<br />

“Creating a better future for Health”.<br />

Issues such as health literacy and investment in a healthy workforce, the growing ageing population,<br />

cost-saving measures were tackled. On the issue of ageing, EHFG president Prof. Günther Leiner,<br />

called the EU and governments to put in place a European fund for the aged that would help<br />

compensate for the deficit in available care for older people. “Everyone should be able to age in<br />

dignity in Europe, not just in a few member countries” he stressed. He believes such a fund could be<br />

created at the image of the European Regional Development Fund (EFRE) which aims to reduce<br />

economic development inequalities across European regions. He also believes that “such a measure<br />

would be fully within the spirit of the European Commission’s Europe 2020 strategy, a leading<br />

initiative for ensuring economic, social and territorial cohesion by helping the poor and socially<br />

excluded.”<br />

(poster presented by EUHASS at the Forum)<br />

Health Commissioner Dalli also addressed the issue of<br />

ageing in his keynote speech. He mentioned in particular<br />

that as part of the European Commission initiative on an<br />

“Innovation Union” by 2020, an “Innovation Partnership<br />

on Healthy and Active Ageing” will be created.<br />

Commissioner Dalli stressed that the aim of the<br />

partnership is to “increase by two years the number of<br />

years that Europeans can live an active and healthy life.”<br />

The new initiative will bring together governments, civil<br />

society, industry and the European Commission to deliver<br />

concrete innovative solutions to meet the needs of<br />

patients.<br />

(Poster made and presented by EUHASS at the Forum)<br />

Additional information<br />

Information on the 13 th European Health Forum Gastein:<br />

http://www.ehfg.org/index.php<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 18


European Medicine Agency publishes first review of orphan<br />

designation documents<br />

The Agency published on 17 September the first of its ‘review of<br />

orphan designation’ documents. These documents summarise<br />

the review of the orphan designation carried out by the<br />

Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) whenever an<br />

orphan medicine reaches marketing authorisation. The review is<br />

carried out to check that the criteria underpinning the<br />

medicine’s orphan designation still apply.<br />

The publication of these documents has been introduced in order to increase transparency over the<br />

Agency’s orphan designation process. The documents summarise the COMP’s position on whether<br />

the orphan designation for a medicinal product that is receiving marketing authorisation should be<br />

maintained or revoked, and include a discussion on the justification of benefit over other authorised<br />

treatments.<br />

The first review document concerns Vpriv (velaglucerase alfa), which was authorised for the<br />

treatment of Gaucher disease on 26 August <strong>2010</strong>. The COMP concluded that Vpriv’s orphan<br />

designation can be maintained on 8 July <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

The Agency will continue to publish these documents for all orphan medicinal products at the time<br />

of marketing authorisation, and for all extensions of indication approved for orphan medicines<br />

already on the market.<br />

Additional Information:<br />

The EMA press release and supporting materials are available at :<br />

http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/news_and_events/news/<strong>2010</strong>/09/news_det<br />

ail_001114.jsp&murl=menus/news_and_events/news_and_events.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058004d5c1<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 19


OTHER EVENTS OF INTEREST<br />

EUROPLAN rare disease national conferences, May-<br />

December <strong>2010</strong>, across Europe<br />

15 national conferences organized within the framework of EUROPLAN, a EU funded project, to<br />

promote national plans and strategies for rare diseases based on EU Council Recommendation<br />

For more information here<br />

11th Partnering for Rare Diseases Therapy Development –<br />

Workshop, 29-30 <strong>November</strong>, Prague, Czech Republic<br />

The workshop will concentrate on:<br />

� Science - the determinants of research in rare disease in Europe:<br />

understanding the current and future European Research and<br />

Development challenges and opportunities.<br />

� Regulation - the Europe and beyond: developing future regulations<br />

and policies for better rare disease therapies.<br />

� Sustainable Access - The reality we face to improve access to and<br />

affordability of orphans.<br />

For more information here<br />

Please note that the World Orphan Drug Congress will take place on Monday 29 <strong>November</strong> -<br />

Wednesday 1 December, Crowne Plaza, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

Please click here to access all information about the congress.<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 20


A European Strategy for Chronic Conditions – Presidency<br />

Conference, 9 December, Brussels<br />

For more information here<br />

EPPOSI invites all stakeholders to its Second Workshop on Chronic<br />

Conditions to help formulate the principal elements of a holistic new<br />

model which can actively reduce the debilitating personal and economic<br />

burden of chronic conditions. The model will be developed by a Task<br />

Force, to be set up after the workshop and based on its outcomes,<br />

which can be adapted and implemented in all Member States.<br />

2nd Workshop on Registries for Rare Disorders, 25-26<br />

January 2011, Brussels, Belgium<br />

The workshop will focus on:<br />

� The use of registries to support patients access<br />

� The use of registries to meet payers' needs<br />

� The role of registries to support scientific advances<br />

For more information here<br />

4 th Annual Congress of EAHAD, 20-4 February 211, Geneva<br />

More information see www.eahad2011.ch<br />

<strong>EHC</strong> Newsletter| NOVEMBER <strong>2010</strong> 21

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