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How? Setting up a terrarium Useful tips for ... - Reptiles Greece

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2 FIRST THINGS FIRST:<br />

WHERE DO THE ANIMALS COME FROM?<br />

It is worth learning as much as possible<br />

about the natural habitat of the<br />

animals. The more detailed the in<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />

the closer the conditions in<br />

the <strong>terrarium</strong> can resemble the natural<br />

environment. As almost all <strong>terrarium</strong><br />

animals are cold-blooded (poikilothermic)<br />

animals, their body temperature<br />

depends on the temperature of their<br />

surroundings and the sun's rays, in<br />

contrast to warm-blooded creatures.<br />

The animals control their body temperature<br />

through certain behavior,<br />

such as sun-bathing or seeking out<br />

Dry rock biotope with wide local Agama sunning themselves in their habitat A shady stream in the rain<strong>for</strong>est<br />

temperature variations<br />

cooler zones, adjusting it to the optimum<br />

range <strong>for</strong> them. Only then can<br />

digestion and the metabolic processes<br />

work effectively and the animals<br />

display the range of behavior specific<br />

to their species.<br />

This behavior must be taken into<br />

account when keeping reptiles. Desert<br />

creatures only appear at first sight to<br />

live in hot conditions. Anyone who<br />

has been to the desert knows how<br />

extremely cold it can get at night there<br />

and would also try to apply this experience<br />

to <strong>terrarium</strong>-keeping. In contrast,<br />

the situation in tropical rain<strong>for</strong>ests<br />

is quite different. Relatively<br />

constant temperatures, high humidity<br />

and no harsh light are the environmental<br />

conditions under which the animals<br />

in the jungle live. <strong>How</strong>ever, many treedwelling<br />

species have the opportunity<br />

of spending time in sunlit places.<br />

In the following chapters we would<br />

like to present two types of <strong>terrarium</strong>s<br />

as examples to illustrate setting <strong>up</strong> a<br />

<strong>terrarium</strong>, the equipment used and<br />

subsequent care. One type is a desert<br />

<strong>terrarium</strong> and the other a rain-<strong>for</strong>est<br />

environment, representing the "jungle<br />

behind glass". As a variation on the<br />

rain<strong>for</strong>est <strong>terrarium</strong>, the paludarium or<br />

aqua-<strong>terrarium</strong> is mentioned, which<br />

can be more or less close in design to<br />

an aquarium.

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