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Postgrad CV & Cover Letter Writing for Management Consultancy ...

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POST-GRAD <strong>CV</strong> & COVER LETTER WRITING<br />

FOR MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

5th OCTOBER 2012


Introduction<br />

Why invest the ef<strong>for</strong>t in <strong>CV</strong>s & <strong>Cover</strong> <strong>Letter</strong>s?<br />

• They are a key element in the recruitment processes of all consulting firms, and your<br />

“introduction” to each firm<br />

• Each consultancy receives 000’s of applications from very good people each year<br />

What will today’s session cover?<br />

• The aim of today is to show you how to best convey your suitability as a post-graduate<br />

applicant<br />

• Help you avoid some of the common mistakes made by PhD students when applying<br />

• By necessity, we will concentrate on Oliver Wyman’s approach and preferences, though the<br />

principles will hold true across most consultancies<br />

Please ask questions!<br />

If you have any specific questions about consulting or Oliver Wyman, please feel<br />

free to come and talk to any of us at the end of the session or go to<br />

www.oliverwyman.com/careers<br />

1


An introduction to the people you’ll meet today<br />

Quinton Goddard<br />

Senior Consultant<br />

PhD<br />

Astrophysics at Cambridge (2010)<br />

University<br />

Physics at Ox<strong>for</strong>d (2005)<br />

Oliver Wyman experience<br />

• Corporate & Investment Banking<br />

• Market Infrastructure<br />

• Public Policy<br />

Paul Rhatigan<br />

Senior Consultant<br />

PhD<br />

Nanoscience at Cambridge (2010)<br />

University<br />

Electrical Engineering at the University of<br />

Arizona (2004)<br />

Oliver Wyman experience<br />

• Finance and Risk<br />

• Quantitative Financial<br />

Philipp Studer<br />

Consultant<br />

PhD<br />

Nanotechnology at University College<br />

London (2011)<br />

University<br />

Electronic Engineering at ETH - Swiss<br />

Federal Institute of Technology (2008)<br />

Oliver Wyman experience<br />

• Joined OW Sep 2012<br />

2


The application process: What we are looking <strong>for</strong> (1/2)<br />

Throughout the process, applicants are assessed on three main criteria<br />

Segment A Segment B<br />

Segment C Segment D<br />

Problem solving skills Analytical and research skills<br />

Communication & personal skills<br />

• Problem structuring<br />

• Creative thinking<br />

• Business intuition<br />

• Find leverage – get to the heart of<br />

the problem<br />

• Explore implications – “So what”?<br />

• Quantitative analysis (e.g. graphs,<br />

tables)<br />

• Ask insightful qualitative questions<br />

• Work with limited facts<br />

• Clear, concise and articulate<br />

• Fit with our culture and our way<br />

of working<br />

• Poise and maturity<br />

• Leadership<br />

• Personal initiative<br />

• Self-management<br />

• Team-focused<br />

3


The application process: What we are looking <strong>for</strong> (2/2)<br />

Your PhD/post-grad course has equipped you with the required skills<br />

Segment A Segment B<br />

Segment C Segment D<br />

Problem solving skills<br />

• Designed own experiments &<br />

research<br />

• Found solutions and<br />

workarounds to problems<br />

• Drawn conclusions from your<br />

own results<br />

Analytical and research skills<br />

• Data handling<br />

• Use of computer modeling<br />

• Extracting important results<br />

from data<br />

• Finding the ‘so what’ in your<br />

results<br />

• Ability to learn independently<br />

Communication & personal<br />

skills<br />

• Presented at talks and<br />

conferences<br />

• Written academic papers<br />

• Worked as a tutor or lab<br />

supervisor<br />

• Managed a small team or lab<br />

group<br />

• Setup conferences<br />

4


<strong>Writing</strong> a <strong>CV</strong>: Content (1 of 2)<br />

While each <strong>CV</strong> is structured differently, they should ALL cover 3 key subjects<br />

Academics<br />

• PhD/Post-grad<br />

– Subject<br />

– Brief description<br />

• Qualifications and grades<br />

– University<br />

– A-levels<br />

• Prizes, scholarships, grants, etc..<br />

Other Experience<br />

• Extra-curricular experience e.g.<br />

– Positions of responsibility<br />

– Sports teams<br />

– Interesting travel<br />

– Etc.<br />

Work experience<br />

• Employment, internships, work<br />

experience<br />

– Dates<br />

– Responsibilities<br />

– Achievements & Relevance<br />

Languages (bonus)<br />

• Details of any language ability<br />

business fluent and above<br />

– Include evidence<br />

(e.g. lived abroad)<br />

• Details of any language study<br />

undertaken in own time<br />

5


<strong>Writing</strong> a <strong>CV</strong>: Content (2 of 2)<br />

For each topic, there are key steps you can take to convey your suitability<br />

clearly<br />

Academics<br />

• Give a clear and concise<br />

description of your PhD<br />

• Ensure relevant skills from your<br />

PhD come across<br />

• If you are an humanities student,<br />

try to give evidence of numeracy<br />

• Explain prizes, scholarships etc. if<br />

not clear<br />

Other Experience<br />

• Include experience that shows your<br />

personal drive<br />

• Avoid bland statements (e.g. “good<br />

interpersonal skills”)<br />

• Don’t include your life history – by<br />

all means include experience from<br />

e.g. school, but only <strong>for</strong> a very good<br />

reason<br />

Work experience<br />

• Space on the page should be<br />

proportional to importance<br />

• Include dates of all positions<br />

• If the employer is not well known –<br />

explain<br />

• Explain why the experience was<br />

valuable and what you brought to<br />

the role, not just what you did<br />

Languages (bonus)<br />

• Include details of any language<br />

study undertaken in own time, as<br />

evidence of personal drive<br />

• Don’t exaggerate – if you are not<br />

com<strong>for</strong>table doing business in your<br />

language, don’t claim you are…<br />

6


<strong>Writing</strong> a <strong>CV</strong>: Some key tips on <strong>for</strong>mat<br />

1 •<br />

2 •<br />

3 •<br />

4 •<br />

5 •<br />

Ensure your <strong>CV</strong> fits on 2 sides of A4<br />

– If you feel you are putting in “filler”, think about cutting down<br />

– Don’t include laundry lists of conferences attended or papers written – it is not an academic <strong>CV</strong>!<br />

Remember the person reading your <strong>CV</strong> will have many others to read<br />

– Use bullet points, rather than paragraphs<br />

– Use clear, intuitive <strong>for</strong>matting to make it as easy as possible <strong>for</strong> the reader<br />

Remember who your audience is<br />

– The reader may not be an expert in your field, make sure you remove any overly-technical<br />

language<br />

Quantify<br />

– Stating numbers when explaining your achievements gives a sense of scale<br />

– E.g. Ball committee chairman: Responsible <strong>for</strong> organising the college ball <strong>for</strong> over 600 guests<br />

with a budget of £55,000<br />

Check <strong>for</strong> silly errors!<br />

– Make absolutely sure there are no spelling and grammar issues<br />

– Ensure <strong>for</strong>matting is consistent throughout<br />

7


<strong>CV</strong><br />

8


<strong>Writing</strong> a cover letter: Some key tips<br />

Why do we ask <strong>for</strong> a cover letter?<br />

• A chance <strong>for</strong> the applicant to expand on key experiences and show more personality<br />

• Gives the applicant a chance to emphasise their suitability to the company and the area of<br />

work in which they are interested<br />

� Dos<br />

�<br />

Don’ts<br />

• Address the cover letter to the correct person<br />

(and the correct company!)<br />

– It’s on the website: no excuses!<br />

• Explain why you want to transition away from<br />

academia<br />

• Show you’ve done your research<br />

– Research the organisation and the job role<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e you apply<br />

• Keep the cover letter short: it should definitely fit<br />

on one page<br />

• Ensure spelling and grammar are 100% correct<br />

• Don’t be too self-centred<br />

– What can you do <strong>for</strong> us?<br />

• Don’t <strong>for</strong>get to answer key questions<br />

– Why are you applying <strong>for</strong> this job?<br />

– What marks you out from others?<br />

• Don’t waffle. “Filler” sentences are no good<br />

to us<br />

• Don’t overstretch yourself: keep it sensible and<br />

don’t use flowery metaphors<br />

9


<strong>Cover</strong>ing letter<br />

10


Examples of comments from other Oliver Wyman recruiters<br />

“He seemed very intelligent, and had done very well in his case interview.<br />

However, there was nothing else on the <strong>CV</strong>, such as work experience,<br />

hobbies, interests, team sports, etc. to indicate he ever did anything out<br />

of the Lab.<br />

The interview was rather hard work, as you can imagine, and despite his<br />

excellent case score, we didn’t take him through to the second round”<br />

“A 4 page <strong>CV</strong> with 2 pages listing academic presentations and papers.<br />

This clearly shows no understanding/appreciation <strong>for</strong> what we're looking<br />

<strong>for</strong> in an applicant”<br />

“ I think my takeaway is that you don’t have to try too hard to show you<br />

are ‘business-minded’- there really is no such thing. What we look <strong>for</strong> are<br />

smart, analytical, and social people. You can be a nerd and satisfy all<br />

these criteria and be an excellent consultant.”<br />

“If they can, demonstrate their ability to summarise complex in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

by explaining to me, in one sentence on the cover letter or <strong>CV</strong> what the<br />

PhD is about, I’m impressed.”<br />

11


What’s the application process <strong>for</strong> Oliver Wyman?<br />

Apply online<br />

Assessment tests<br />

First round interviews<br />

(Cambridge)<br />

Final round interviews<br />

(London)<br />

Summer consultant<br />

applications<br />

• www.oliverwyman.com/careers<br />

• Apply by 1 November 2012 <strong>for</strong> pre-Christmas offers<br />

• Apply by 16 December 2012 <strong>for</strong> post-Christmas offers<br />

• Pre-Christmas: 8 November 2012<br />

• Post-Christmas: 14 January 2013<br />

• Pre-Christmas: 20 November 2012<br />

• Post-Christmas: 22 January 2013<br />

• Pre-Christmas: 23 November 2012<br />

• Post-Christmas: 25 January 2013<br />

• Closing date 20 January 2013<br />

• Tests and Interviews in February 2013

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