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MU.,Coo,0O - PDF, 101 mb - usaid

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-9­<br />

as an<br />

applicatons<br />

effective and<br />

will<br />

econmcal.<br />

also be<br />

part<br />

used of this system. .Chemical<br />

This<br />

where, when,<br />

Pesticide<br />

limited and<br />

and<br />

controlled<br />

in the amounts<br />

use<br />

needed.<br />

devealoped, deonstrted,<br />

of chemical agents<br />

and prooted<br />

- which<br />

underthis<br />

will be<br />

Projct<br />

in higher -<br />

rates<br />

should<br />

of<br />

result<br />

effects to the<br />

economic<br />

environmen return to<br />

than the fazmer as wall as<br />

control<br />

would be the case<br />

fewer damaging<br />

Cheicaj. were if<br />

used<br />

disease<br />

on a continuing<br />

and insect<br />

ad-hoc basis as at present.<br />

(d) fertilizer Utilization<br />

(1) Rice<br />

The high yielding, short season,<br />

yields lowland<br />

with adequate<br />

rice varieties<br />

fertilizers.<br />

Provide profitable<br />

variety "N"<br />

This<br />

which<br />

is<br />

was<br />

especially<br />

derived<br />

true with the<br />

fertilizers from an<br />

even<br />

ZRR<br />

though<br />

cross.<br />

it<br />

Mst<br />

may be<br />

farmers<br />

at a low<br />

use<br />

rate.<br />

Use as<br />

On<br />

much<br />

the<br />

fertilizer<br />

average, fa =ws<br />

credit. This as<br />

is<br />

they<br />

normally can afford<br />

one-half or can<br />

bag<br />

obtain<br />

(56 lbs.)<br />

from the GRB on<br />

(T ) and 112 of<br />

lb.<br />

Triplesuperphospnt<br />

bag of urea (50 lb. of nitrogen) per acre.<br />

Thae are no data at present<br />

recommendations upon which to<br />

for<br />

base<br />

the<br />

specific<br />

Project area.<br />

fertilizer<br />

Tapakuma Irrigation<br />

Applied<br />

Project<br />

research<br />

on<br />

results at the<br />

according<br />

fertilizer<br />

to types<br />

applications<br />

of soil.<br />

varied<br />

Also, widely<br />

fertilizer the<br />

varied returns<br />

from Per<br />

negative<br />

GS invested<br />

to<br />

in<br />

variety, sail<br />

over<br />

type,<br />

four fold<br />

and the<br />

- depending<br />

mixture<br />

upon rice<br />

research of<br />

to<br />

fertilizer<br />

determine<br />

used.<br />

optimal The<br />

fertilizer<br />

adaptive<br />

varieties and soil usages<br />

types on<br />

will<br />

the<br />

be<br />

various<br />

done for<br />

rice<br />

the Project<br />

the A.Z.D.<br />

area<br />

contribution.<br />

as part of<br />

(2) Food D s otherthan Rice<br />

Vegetablg crops also require<br />

phorcus<br />

considerable<br />

fertilizers aMOUnts<br />

although<br />

of nitrogen<br />

at Present<br />

and phos­<br />

crops is limited<br />

the<br />

to<br />

use<br />

about<br />

of fer"tilizers<br />

the same level<br />

in those<br />

are n t available<br />

as rice,<br />

to<br />

since<br />

vegetable larger<br />

growes.<br />

amounts<br />

(5) Machiery- Serices<br />

Land preparation (plowing,<br />

the<br />

discing,<br />

Proje-- and<br />

area<br />

Puddling)<br />

are done<br />

and<br />

by<br />

harvestiMn<br />

machine.<br />

in<br />

of this is done<br />

At<br />

by<br />

the<br />

privately<br />

present time<br />

owned<br />

60 per cent<br />

land or leased<br />

equipment<br />

on a<br />

operating<br />

custom basis<br />

on the<br />

(Harz&<br />

owner's<br />

Feasibility<br />

incidence of<br />

Report,<br />

machinery 1977).<br />

ownership<br />

e<br />

farers. owning tractors and<br />

is high<br />

plows in<br />

in<br />

the<br />

the<br />

area<br />

Polder.<br />

with more<br />

owever,<br />

than 300<br />

OLn co<strong>mb</strong>ines.<br />

only a few<br />

The GM3 at'twmts to provide<br />

Polder<br />

the balance<br />

and, Frontlas of equipmnt<br />

f-=<br />

needed for the<br />

station<br />

its main<br />

at Joanna<br />

machine-,<br />

in the<br />

pool<br />

Poldear.<br />

and maintanance<br />

equipment<br />

The<br />

includes: machinery<br />

37.<br />

Pool's<br />

self-propelle<br />

inventory of<br />

cutter heads; 34 tractors d half-track<br />

ranging cofines<br />

in horsepower<br />

with 14-foot<br />

disc plows; I Moldboard ftom 46<br />

plow;<br />

to 751<br />

18 harrows;<br />

28 threeand<br />

misceAneous<br />

equipment.<br />

shop and field

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