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Concept of Sustainable Tourism Development Action Programme

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Mission <strong>of</strong> the document<br />

<strong>Tourism</strong> is a dynamically increasing activity<br />

which significantly participates in the economic<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the Šumava region.<br />

Undoubtedly tourism in the entire territory<br />

seems to have a considerable potential even<br />

for the future. The intention to take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> its long-term advancement led to the update<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Concept</strong> for<br />

Šumava, which is based on the current<br />

situation analysis and contains a plan <strong>of</strong><br />

activities aimed at sustainable tourism<br />

development in the Šumava region.<br />

As to its program, the presented concept <strong>of</strong><br />

tourism development corresponds with the<br />

document „<strong>Tourism</strong> in the Šumava region –<br />

<strong>Development</strong>al concept <strong>of</strong> tourism and action<br />

plan“ <strong>of</strong> 1995, and with its updated version <strong>of</strong><br />

2001. Unlike the preceding materials, the new<br />

document focuses on tourism quality and on its<br />

relation to the environment and nature<br />

conservation.<br />

The principal objectives were to react to new<br />

stimuli in tourism emerging at various levels –<br />

local, nation-wide as well as international, to<br />

involve political changes ensuing from our<br />

membership in the EU and very recently from<br />

our attachment to the countries <strong>of</strong> Schengen<br />

area. It was necessary to provide regional<br />

tourism organizations with the most concrete<br />

guidelines in the sense <strong>of</strong> destination<br />

management, with a sphere <strong>of</strong> action covering<br />

the whole Šumava region. Another reason for<br />

the concept update was the UNEP/GEF<br />

international project „S<strong>of</strong>t tourism – an<br />

opportunity for the Šumava Biosphere<br />

Reserve“ which instigated the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

sustainable tourism strategy for the Šumava<br />

Biosphere Reserve. The common outcome<br />

strives for an acceptable compromise between<br />

entrepreneurial activities and environment<br />

protection within the area <strong>of</strong> Šumava, so<br />

valuable in respect <strong>of</strong> natural values.<br />

The presented concept mainly represents „a<br />

scope <strong>of</strong> opportunities“. Its plan <strong>of</strong> action<br />

includes a list <strong>of</strong> subjects which can take<br />

immediate use <strong>of</strong> the opportunities, but it is<br />

also meant for those who decide to participate<br />

in the wide range <strong>of</strong> activities defined in the<br />

document. It concerns all subjects engaged in<br />

tourism, in state administration and local<br />

government, regional authorities, communities<br />

and communal associations, entrepreneurs<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations, tourist<br />

agencies, schools and other NGOs.<br />

The concept is a consensual document<br />

defining opportunities within the broader<br />

Šumava region which is administered by two<br />

neighbouring regions - Jihočeský and<br />

Plzeňský. Its incorporation in the current plans<br />

<strong>of</strong> regional development means that the<br />

concept consequently becomes a strategic<br />

planning document. As such it should be<br />

comprised in territorial planning <strong>of</strong> the Šumava<br />

region communities and, as an important input,<br />

in the emerging management plan <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Šumava National Park.<br />

Social importance <strong>of</strong> the document can<br />

increase due to its connection with the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> territorial planning but the main<br />

factor regarding its successful implementation<br />

will always be the commitment and effort <strong>of</strong> all<br />

involved subjects.<br />

6

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