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EMBO Annual Report 04

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<strong>EMBO</strong> | EMBC | EMBL<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong><br />

The European Molecular Biology Organization<br />

(<strong>EMBO</strong>) promotes biosciences in<br />

Europe. The organisation supports transnational<br />

mobility, training and exchange at all<br />

stages of the scientific career through a<br />

number of programmes and initiatives.<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong>’s activities fall into two different<br />

categories: those that make up the General<br />

Programme funded by the European Molecular<br />

Biology Conference (EMBC) and those<br />

that <strong>EMBO</strong> has initiated and developed independently.<br />

The EMBC General Programme<br />

includes well-known activities such as the<br />

provision of fellowships for long-term and<br />

short-term laboratory visits, the funding of<br />

practical courses and workshops and activities<br />

highlighting young independent researchers<br />

of high quality.<br />

The General Programme supported by<br />

EMBC encompasses some newer actions<br />

such as science and society activities, which<br />

foster an open dialogue between scientists<br />

and non-scientists and an electronic information<br />

platform providing online searches<br />

of scientific literature and general web presentation<br />

of life sciences information. <strong>EMBO</strong><br />

supports the scientific community through<br />

the publication of two scientific journals<br />

and in March 2005 will launch a new elec-<br />

www.embo.org<br />

tronic, open-access publication, Molecular<br />

Systems Biology.<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong> elects new members annually on<br />

the basis of proven excellence in research.<br />

Today, <strong>EMBO</strong> has more than 1100 members<br />

in Europe and over 60 associate members<br />

worldwide – providing a dedicated focal<br />

point for the vast network of molecular biology.<br />

The <strong>EMBO</strong> membership includes some<br />

of the leading researchers in Europe,<br />

amongst them 38 Nobel Prize winners.<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong> members provide valuable input to<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong> in all of its activities via various committees.<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong> activities are delivered by a dedicated<br />

team of managers and administrators<br />

based at the <strong>EMBO</strong> headquarters in<br />

Heidelberg, Germany. The <strong>EMBO</strong> Council is<br />

also intensely engaged in <strong>EMBO</strong> actions and<br />

contributes decisively to the direction of<br />

the organisation by providing input on scientific<br />

standards and policy. The Council<br />

regularly examines the range of <strong>EMBO</strong> activities,<br />

monitoring their effectiveness and<br />

making recommendations for changes.<br />

In recent years, <strong>EMBO</strong> has also pursued<br />

a strategy of analysing European science<br />

and developing new activities to meet the<br />

needs of the molecular biology community.<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong> identifies and pilots these new<br />

actions to determine the potential benefit<br />

of adding them to the overall programme of<br />

EMBC/<strong>EMBO</strong> activities. The funding of <strong>EMBO</strong><br />

activities outside the EMBC General Programme<br />

comes predominantly from <strong>EMBO</strong>’s<br />

scientific publications. Support is also procured<br />

in the form of grants, particularly from<br />

the European Union or occasionally through<br />

collaborations with international organisations.<br />

The full range of <strong>EMBO</strong> programmes and<br />

activities is presented throughout the pages<br />

of this annual report.<br />

EMBC<br />

The European Molecular Biology Conference<br />

(EMBC) is an intergovernmental organisation<br />

made up of 24 member states. The<br />

EMBC was founded in 1969 to support and<br />

finance the actions of <strong>EMBO</strong> and to give<br />

member states more structured access to<br />

the expertise of <strong>EMBO</strong> members. The organisation<br />

was formally ratified in 1970. The<br />

EMBC promotes a strong pan-European<br />

approach to research. Member states include<br />

most European Union (EU) countries<br />

as well as some neighbouring countries.<br />

Today, EMBC supports a wide range of<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong> activities as part of its General Programme.<br />

Fellowships, practical courses and<br />

workshops constitute the main actions of<br />

the EMBC. More recently, the Young Investigator<br />

Progamme, the Electronic Information<br />

Programme and the Science & Society Programme<br />

have been added to the EMBC General<br />

Programme.<br />

EMBC and <strong>EMBO</strong> operate very much in<br />

harmony and are driven by a common commitment<br />

to quality research at the pan-<br />

European level. The actions of both organisations<br />

are characterised by selection on<br />

the grounds of quality and a strong cooperation<br />

with the scientific community.<br />

EMBC has decision-making power over the<br />

funding and development of all <strong>EMBO</strong> activities<br />

associated with the EMBC General Programme,<br />

while <strong>EMBO</strong> has full responsibility<br />

for the delivery of these activities. The actions<br />

of <strong>EMBO</strong> are monitored and the overall<br />

programme is decided by the EMBC<br />

member states when they meet annually in<br />

conference.<br />

EMBL<br />

The creation of a central molecular biology<br />

laboratory was one of the founding goals of<br />

<strong>EMBO</strong>. Early efforts by the <strong>EMBO</strong> Council<br />

and an EMBC special project resulted in the<br />

establishment of the European Molecular<br />

Biology Laboratory (EMBL). In 1974, the

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