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Hong Kong Foreign Direct Investment Issue 1 ... - Invest Hong Kong

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market focus<br />

australia/new zealand<br />

6<br />

Mining and resources are<br />

big money businesses,<br />

so while <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

was famously described<br />

by the British as a<br />

“barren rock” in the 1840s, it is far<br />

from lacking in financial commodities.<br />

In the past two years alone, the<br />

number of mining, energy, resources<br />

and infrastructure companies opening<br />

offices, raising capital and consolidating<br />

Asian operations in the city has surged.<br />

Finance, Legal and Professional Services<br />

To support resource-related companies,<br />

in 2010 <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>’s stock exchange<br />

updated its listing and capital-raising<br />

rules. Today, more than 150 such<br />

companies are listed on the exchange,<br />

with a combined market cap close to<br />

US$380 billion.<br />

Mainland Chinese resource<br />

companies, ranging from the giants of<br />

the industry to the smaller players, have<br />

converged on <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> over the past<br />

10 years to raise a massive US$177.6<br />

billion in initial public offerings. These<br />

include CNOOC, PetroChina, China<br />

Petroleum, China Coal, Jiangxi Cooper,<br />

Chalco and Zijin Mining. <strong>Foreign</strong><br />

companies soon followed suit, including<br />

major resource groups from Russia,<br />

Canada, Mongolia and Brazil.<br />

Consolidating Asia-wide Business<br />

Functions<br />

Opportunities in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> are not<br />

limited to finance. Companies are also<br />

using the city’s legal, engineering, HR,<br />

insurance and procurement services.<br />

Many of the mineral companies have<br />

projects in multiple locations across<br />

Asia and <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> allows them<br />

to consolidate business functions in<br />

one city. Major firms minimise risk by<br />

structuring contracts in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

and their CFOs and stakeholders<br />

rarely overlook the appeal of the city’s<br />

famously low corporate tax.<br />

Similarly, mining related<br />

professional services companies<br />

including Australia’s Runge and Mining<br />

Associates are increasingly using <strong>Hong</strong><br />

Resource and Engineering Firms<br />

Find a Home in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

<strong>Invest</strong>HK is reaching out to engineering and resource fi rms in Perth, the capital of<br />

Western Australia and of Australia’s booming mining industry, to update them on<br />

opportunities in Asia<br />

<strong>Kong</strong> as a base to provide technical<br />

support across the region.<br />

Another aspect that shouldn’t be<br />

underestimated is the lifestyle that<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> offers. Given the typically<br />

remote locations of most mining and<br />

resource projects, senior executives<br />

would rather locate their families in the<br />

city, while they manage projects around<br />

the region. With regular flights to a<br />

wide range of locations, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

does make running a regional business<br />

and having family time a viable option.<br />

Proximity to Your Customers<br />

Another major business driver is<br />

proximity to potential customers.<br />

Mainland China is currently the world’s<br />

largest consumer of coal and iron ore<br />

and companies with operations across<br />

the region are well-positioned to<br />

finance and organise trade deals with<br />

the Mainland from the commercial<br />

security of a <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>-based<br />

company.<br />

This rings true for Aramco Overseas<br />

Company (AOC), which describes its<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> office as its “intelligence<br />

hub in Asia”. AOC manages joint<br />

ventures in Korea and Japan from its<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> office and also supports<br />

its China-based subsidiary (SASC) with<br />

financial, legal and administrative<br />

functions.<br />

Rusal, the world’s largest producer<br />

of aluminium, and the first Russian<br />

firm to list in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, also chose<br />

to open its <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> office based<br />

on growth prospects for the region.<br />

Majority owner, Oleg Deripaska, told<br />

shareholders ahead of its IPO that,<br />

“<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is the gateway to Asia,”<br />

adding simply that, “I focus more and<br />

more on Asia because I believe we<br />

can do better business here than in<br />

struggling economies.”<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>: Where Global and<br />

China Advantages Converge<br />

9 February, Perth, WA<br />

<strong>Invest</strong>HK is hosting an afternoon<br />

seminar in Perth to update<br />

companies on business opportunities<br />

in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. There will be a strong<br />

focus on the city’s role in raising<br />

finance and investor relations<br />

for resource and engineering<br />

companies. The event will be<br />

followed by a networking Chinese<br />

New Year reception.<br />

For more information,<br />

contact Yin Robards:<br />

yin_robards@hketosydney.gov.hk

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