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July 2005 Issue 32<br />

Asset Tracking<br />

From trailers to electricity meters,<br />

find out what TSPs are looking at<br />

Detroit 2005<br />

Feedback from the movers and shakers<br />

of the consumer telematics industry<br />

<strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong><br />

Being a credible service provider in the face of the<br />

growing adoption rate<br />

AZMAT tracking in Singapore<br />

Free news and analysis at www.telematicsupdate.com<br />

Plus new M2M Section: <strong>Telematics</strong> <strong>Update</strong> expands its horizon and look beyond the telematics<br />

vertical. In this issue, Automatic Meter Reading in the US and T-Mobile interviewed in the UK


Issue 32<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />

Thomas Hallauer<br />

thomas@telematicsupdate.com<br />

1 800 814 3459 extn 307<br />

+44 (0)20 7375 7185<br />

CO-EDITORS<br />

Anita Yaa Agyeman<br />

anita@telematicsupdate.com<br />

+44 (0)20 7375 7196<br />

Louise Clark<br />

louise@telematicsupdate.com<br />

+44 (0)207 375 7199<br />

Asif Naqvi<br />

asif@telematicsupdate.com<br />

+44 207 375 7568<br />

DESIGN<br />

Alex Chilton<br />

alex@alex-chilton.co.uk<br />

+44 (0)20 7736 5568<br />

<strong>Telematics</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Magazine is published<br />

quarterly. It is a division of First<br />

Conferences Ltd, 7-9 Fashion Street,<br />

London E1 6PX, UK.<br />

www.telematicsupdate.com<br />

© Copyright 2005 First Conferences Ltd. All rights<br />

reserved. www.firstconf.com/firstconf/legal_notice.html.<br />

This document contains original material which is<br />

protected by copyright. No unauthorised use of material<br />

herein may be made without the prior consent of First<br />

Conferences Ltd. <strong>Telematics</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Magazine and<br />

eyeforauto are proprietary creations and trademarks<br />

of First Conferences Ltd. Please note the views of the<br />

contributors in this publication are their own and not<br />

those of <strong>Telematics</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Magazine or EyeForAuto.<br />

Contents<br />

News<br />

4 News in Brief<br />

8 This month’s new products<br />

US Focus<br />

10 Strategy Analytics review Detroit<br />

European Focus<br />

15 SBD analyses UK and European market developments in<br />

Contents<br />

stolen vehicle tracking systems and consider the challenges<br />

for telematics-based OE solutions.<br />

16 Technology for tracking trailers is moving forward quickly, but<br />

there is a lack of awareness in the market about what is<br />

available. Steve Rogerson reports.<br />

17 The commercial vehicle world is finally adopting telematics so<br />

why is everybody so on edge? Steve Rogerson reports from<br />

April’s <strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong> UK conference in<br />

Birmingham.<br />

21 Find a credible <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Provider; Brian Martin identifies<br />

the areas both UK Buyers and Partners are scrutinising<br />

Asian focus<br />

23 From Singapore, Sandy Borthwick addresses the factors<br />

involved when establishing a comprehensive tracking system<br />

for vehicles carrying Hazmat<br />

25 Karen Tan Siok Hui analyses the Malaysian market for<br />

<strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong> where 2005 is expected<br />

to be a boom year after going through a phase of heavy<br />

market education.<br />

NEW M2M Section<br />

27 Resident Analyst Bernie Hearne can’t get enough of AMR, read<br />

the first of her two-part insight into the Automatic Meter<br />

Reading market and case studies<br />

29 TU’s Thomas Hallauer interviews T-Mobile in the UK. Rob Price<br />

tells us why T-Mobile is the last UK operator to focus on M2M<br />

opportunities<br />

ISSUE 30 DECEMBER 2004 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

3


News in Brief<br />

News in brief WORLD ➠ US ➠ EUROPE ➠ ASIA<br />

Europe Delay the digital<br />

tachograph, industry warns<br />

Several road transport associations<br />

have urged the European Commission<br />

to recognise that most EU member<br />

states will not make the 5 August 2005<br />

deadline for the introduction of digital<br />

tachographs, and have asked for the<br />

mandatory introduction to be delayed<br />

or declared voluntary.<br />

America Sirius now available on<br />

select Lexus and Toyota vehicles<br />

Toyota is now offering fully integrated<br />

Sirius hardware with digital sound<br />

quality as a post-production (prior to<br />

dealership delivery) or dealer-installed<br />

option the following models:<br />

2005 Lexus LS430 and ES330<br />

2006 Lexus LX470<br />

2006 Toyota Land Cruiser<br />

2005 Toyota Camry<br />

2005 and 2006 Toyota Solara and<br />

Solara Convertible<br />

2005 Scion xA, Scion xB<br />

2005 and 2006 Scion tC<br />

This follows the recent agreement that<br />

extends Sirius’ exclusive relationship<br />

with Ford through to September 2011,<br />

with an option for Ford to extend the<br />

agreement for a further two-years.<br />

All Ford Motor Co brands in the US<br />

4 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

Under the regulation, all new commercial<br />

vehicles above 3.5 tonnes are to be<br />

equipped with digital tachographs that<br />

record speed, distance travelled, duration<br />

of journeys, and ‘stop and go’<br />

times of trucks and buses.<br />

While the IRU appreciates that the<br />

ultimate aim of the regulation is to<br />

improve road<br />

safety, making<br />

the tachographobligatory<br />

before<br />

the authorities<br />

are ready<br />

to administer<br />

and enforce<br />

– Ford, Lincoln Mercury, Land Rover,<br />

Jaguar, Volvo, Aston Martin and Mazda<br />

– are covered by the agreement.<br />

Earlier this year, Ford and Lincoln<br />

Mercury announced plans to target up<br />

to 21 vehicle lines for factory installation<br />

of SIRIUS over the 2006 and 2007<br />

model years, and announced that they<br />

expect to generate<br />

up to one million<br />

SIRIUS subscribers<br />

over the two model<br />

year period.<br />

In total, nearly<br />

90% of Ford and<br />

Lincoln Mercury<br />

vehicles will have<br />

SIRIUS as a factory<br />

installed option for<br />

the 2008 model<br />

year. Land Rover<br />

plans to offer SIRIUS<br />

as a factory-installed<br />

it will only jeopardise respect for the<br />

rule of law and road safety.<br />

According to International Road<br />

Transport Union national Member<br />

Associations and other partner organisations,<br />

the situation amongst EU<br />

Member States on 5 August 2005 is<br />

likely to be:<br />

National Legislation:<br />

12 out of 25 not ready<br />

Tachograph Cards:<br />

15 out of 25 not ready<br />

Workshop Authorisation:<br />

17 out of 25 not ready<br />

Enforcement:<br />

17 out of 25 not ready<br />

option on select vehicle lines, beginning<br />

with the 2006 model year. Volvo,<br />

Jaguar and Mazda currently offer<br />

SIRIUS as a dealer-installed option,<br />

with future plans to offer SIRIUS as a<br />

factory-installed option and/or as an<br />

option installed as overseas vehicles<br />

enter US ports.


World Wavetrend enters into strategic partnership with<br />

OxLoc<br />

OxLoc has recently entered into a commercial arrangement with<br />

Wavetrend to integrate its GPS standalone tracking technology<br />

with Wavetrend Active tags and receivers.<br />

OxLoc’s latest version of the battery-powered Asset Alert Solution<br />

will operate for periods of up to three years, reporting information<br />

twice per day.<br />

While conventional telematics solutions reporting position and<br />

condition are not new, the hardware solutions currently available<br />

require access to an ‘always<br />

on’ power source,<br />

which is not always<br />

available.<br />

Through<br />

this new partnership,<br />

a<br />

derivative<br />

of this system<br />

will soon be available<br />

to gather consignment information<br />

from tagged goods inside<br />

containers and trailers using Wavetrend<br />

Active Tag Technology.<br />

Powerless trailers or containers, which can sometimes sit at<br />

docks or ports, would be a typical example of where Wavetrend<br />

and OxLoc intend to deploy their combined technologies. “The<br />

Active Wavetrend Tags, which are ultra long range, last in excess of<br />

three years and in some cases up to ten years, with clever<br />

autonomous battery management,” said Keith Dobson, CEO of<br />

OxLoc. “Consignment data as well as the ‘true’ GPS position will<br />

be sent back to a selected point from virtually anywhere in the<br />

world.”<br />

News in Brief<br />

World Portable navigation hitting dead-end, says<br />

Strategy Analytics<br />

According to a new Strategy Analytics study – ‘In-vehicle<br />

<strong>Telematics</strong> Systems Market 2004-2011’ – portable navigation<br />

shipments that built rapidly to one million units in<br />

2004 will double, and even triple in some regions, during<br />

2005.<br />

The growth of in-vehicle markets, however, is barely<br />

noticeable, reaching 1.3 million units in North America, 2.2<br />

million units in Europe and 4 million units in Japan, across<br />

original equipment and the aftermarket in 2005.<br />

“Strong navigation growth can only be maintained over<br />

the longer term if navigation capabilities are linked more<br />

closely to road traffic information, speed camera locations,<br />

entertainment, communications and other ‘customisable’<br />

consumer features,” says Joanne Blight, Director, Automotive<br />

Practice. “At a lower price, in-vehicle navigation can be<br />

far better positioned to capture a bigger market. There are<br />

significant safety benefits if navigation is integrated with<br />

other in-vehicle features using a good human machine<br />

interface (HMI). The wireless market is increasingly offering<br />

more and more multi-featured products, and there also is a<br />

clear role for navigation, traffic information and other travel<br />

related functions in their features list.”<br />

Asia Clarion and Hitachi to co-develop car<br />

navigation systems<br />

Hitachi and Clarion have announced that they have<br />

agreed to strengthen their existing co-operative relationship<br />

and will develop competitive products including car<br />

navigation systems with the aim of introducing them in<br />

2008.<br />

In order to use development resources efficiently,<br />

they have assembled researchers from both companies as<br />

well as Xanavi Informatics, Hitachi’s wholly owned<br />

subsidiary in the Car Information Systems business.<br />

The combining of resources is expected to curb R&D<br />

costs, and enable both companies to hold their own<br />

against competitors in the car navigation market.<br />

Hitachi is Japan’s largest electronics conglomerate,<br />

targeting automotive electronics as one of its key growth<br />

areas. According to Reuters, Hitachi aims to double sales<br />

in its automotive systems division to ¥1 trillion ($9.25<br />

billion) by the year ending in March 2011.<br />

Hitachi and Clarion began collaborating in car navigation<br />

in 2000 when they established a joint venture called<br />

HCX Corp, and last year Hitachi acquired a 14.5% stake<br />

in Clarion.<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

5


News in Brief<br />

News in brief WORLD ➠ US ➠ EUROPE ➠ ASIA<br />

World CPS and SiGe Semiconductor to deliver E-GPS mobile location<br />

technology<br />

Cambridge Positioning Systems and SiGe Semiconductor have signed an agreement<br />

to develop E-GPS “high accuracy everywhere” mobile location technology.<br />

Under the agreement, the companies will deliver an E-GPS module that<br />

combines SiGe Semiconductor’s SE8901L GPS receiver IC with CPS’s softwareonly<br />

Matrix technology.<br />

The complete system will enable manufacturers of GSM and 3G handsets and<br />

network operators to deliver fast and reliable, high-accuracy location fixes in all<br />

environments – including indoor and dense urban areas where GPS by itself struggles<br />

to perform.<br />

Initial testing in central London has demonstrated the major benefit of<br />

combining Matrix with GPS to provide a robust, fast and accurate all-area positioning<br />

system. As well as consistent sub-100m accuracy, the results highlighted the<br />

ability of E-GPS to deliver location requests 97% of the time, and first fixes across<br />

the test area within just ten seconds.<br />

America QinetiQ to provide US DoD with super-fast GPS<br />

The US Department of Defence has awarded a contract to QinetiQ to provide<br />

super-fast satellite acquisition GPS to the Joint Advanced Missile Instrumentation<br />

(JAMI) program.<br />

Worth around $1m, with the potential to increase to $10m, the contract requires<br />

that QinetiQ take existing software developed by the US DoD and incorporate it into<br />

an improved production product designed by QinetiQ.<br />

Known as the GSU (GPS Sensor Unit), the new product will complement<br />

QinetiQ’s existing Q20 GPS compact system, which requires no visible antenna and<br />

can be fitted to any moveable asset.<br />

The Q20 can report location and movement and can be used to track equipment,<br />

machines and people in environments where conventional GPS either fails or takes<br />

too long to produce a location fix.<br />

The GSU’s main feature is its ability to locate and track four satellites in less than<br />

three seconds in missiles that can pull as much as 50G’s during manoeuvres. Previously<br />

it was impossible to track a missile using GPS in its early stages of flight.<br />

The GSU platform replaces an expensive system, which uses radar to track<br />

missiles. Positioned inside a missile, the GSU tracks the flight path with pinpoint<br />

accuracy, providing a warning within just a few seconds to ground crew should a<br />

missile deviate from its course.<br />

6 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

America Bulldog Technologies<br />

partners with Satamatics<br />

Bulldog Technologies has signed a<br />

Resellers Agreement with Satamatics, a<br />

satellite data services provider that<br />

operates the Inmarsat D+ global satellite<br />

communication service.<br />

Satamatics’ technology provides<br />

Bulldog’s customers with a global satellite-based<br />

tracking and monitoring<br />

capability in conjunction with Bulldog’s<br />

security applications.<br />

Bulldog’s solutions allow<br />

dispatchers, security personnel, law<br />

enforcement and loss prevention<br />

professionals, emergency response<br />

teams and cargo transport drivers to<br />

monitor, track and secure valuable<br />

assets/cargo during the transport,<br />

storage and delivery supply chain<br />

process.<br />

Satamatics provides low data rate<br />

satellite-based, mobile messaging and<br />

telematics services to track, monitor and<br />

control remote assets across land, sea<br />

and air, or at fixed-site remote locations.<br />

Under the agreement, Satamatics'<br />

bellwether product offering, SAT101,<br />

will be integrated and sold with two of<br />

Bulldog’s applications;<br />

1) RoadBOSS, a portable seal/sensor<br />

used for monitoring trailers and<br />

intermodal containers at any time<br />

during the supply chain and delivery<br />

process; and<br />

2) Tanker BOSS, an electronic security<br />

solution that monitors internal<br />

fluid levels and ingress and egress<br />

points on tanker trucks.


World Tele Atlas and TomTom extend global agreement to 2007<br />

Tele Atlas and TomTom have jointly announced the extension of their technology and<br />

distribution agreement through to the end of 2007. The agreement is an extension<br />

of a master agreement in place between the companies since 1997.<br />

Under the agreement, Tele Atlas will remain the key provider of digital maps and<br />

other content such as POIs to TomTom for use in the TomTom GO, TomTom Navigator<br />

and TomTom Mobile platforms throughout Western Europe and North America.<br />

“TomTom and Tele Atlas have been close partners since the mid-1990’s, when the<br />

entire personal navigation category was highly speculative and in its formative<br />

stages,” said Alain De Taeye, Tele Atlas Founder & CEO.<br />

During those years, Tele Atlas has been TomTom’s digital map and geographic<br />

content partner. “In order to become successful in a new market, one needs much<br />

more than great technology,” commented Harold Goddijn, TomTom’s CEO. “We<br />

have worked closely with Tele Atlas over the years as our digital map and<br />

geographic content partner, and we continue to work with them in distribution<br />

channel development and in building strong business relationships in all our<br />

major markets.”<br />

News in Brief<br />

America ODOT to launch road user<br />

charging pilot program<br />

The Oregon DOT will pre-pilot a road<br />

user charging system during the fall of<br />

2005, equipping the cars of twenty<br />

volunteers with GPS units and on-board<br />

mileage-counters.<br />

Following the pre-pilot, a one-year<br />

pilot program will begin in spring 2006,<br />

using 280 volunteers in Portland. For a<br />

period of one year, the volunteers will<br />

pay a road user fee equal to 1.2c per<br />

mile, but will not pay the gas tax.<br />

The volunteers will fill their tanks at<br />

service stations equipped with mileage<br />

reader devices, which will communicate<br />

with the on-board mileage counter.<br />

When the purchase is totalled, the gas<br />

tax will automatically be deducted and<br />

the road user fee will be added.<br />

The federally funded pilot is required<br />

to test the ability to count separately<br />

miles travelled during peak hours within<br />

a congested area. Some of the pilot<br />

volunteers will be in a ‘rush hour’ pricing<br />

group to test this concept.<br />

Because the pilot is a test, many<br />

policy options remain for decision<br />

makers, such as charging a lower rateper-mile<br />

for vehicles that achieve a<br />

certain fuel efficiency, for motorists that<br />

avoid rush hour zones, or for those<br />

participating in other environmentallyfriendly<br />

situations.<br />

Based on the results of the pilot<br />

program, ODOT will draft model legislation<br />

for the Oregon State Legislature<br />

to consider, beginning in 2009.<br />

World Tele Atlas-Wayfinder collaboration targets the global wireless market<br />

Tele Atlas and Wayfinder Systems have solidified their growing European and North American partnership through an expanding<br />

collaboration designed to extend navigation solutions in the global wireless market.<br />

Following its successful launch in Europe, the United States is to get the latest version of Wayfinder Navigator this month.<br />

Wayfinder will also launch a full navigation product for Java-enabled mobile phones in October 2005, with functionality equal to that<br />

on Symbian-based phones. These new systems will also rely on Tele Atlas maps.<br />

The Tele Atlas-Wayfinder partnership continues to offer increasing choice for wireless subscribers worldwide. For instance,<br />

Wayfinder’s Navigator application is bundled with the Nokia Wireless Bluetooth GPS Module, as well as with Nokia mobile phones<br />

employing the Series 60 Symbian OS.<br />

Austrian carrier A1 is offering Wayfinder navigation to all of its subscribers on a daily or monthly basis.<br />

Wayfinder offers a branded route navigation service through a relationship with Telefonica in Spain.<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

7


News in Brief<br />

World SiRF acquires Motorola's GPS chip set product lines<br />

SiRF Technology has acquired Motorola’s GPS chip set product lines, and also the<br />

rights to some of Motorola’s chip set products currently under development.<br />

As part of the agreement, SiRF also has become a preferred GPS technology<br />

supplier to Motorola.<br />

SiRF will integrate into its product portfolio Motorola's existing GPS chip set products,<br />

including the MG2000 used in telematics applications and the MG4x00 (Instant<br />

GPS) used in cellular handsets and for public safety two-way radio designers across<br />

a range of mobile platforms.<br />

SiRF is focused on providing GPS enabled location technology for high-volume<br />

mobile consumer devices and commercial applications, including automobile navigation<br />

and <strong>Telematics</strong> systems, mobile phones, mobile consumer devices and PDAs.<br />

“The opportunity to acquire a team with a critical mass of GPS expertise, product<br />

lines that complement our existing products, and a very strong customer base were<br />

decisive factors in making this transaction,” said Dr Michael Canning, President &<br />

CEO of SiRF.<br />

New products and services<br />

New products Bell Mobility launches low-cost remote tracking system for<br />

small and medium sized business<br />

Bell Mobility has launched GoTrax, Canada’s first ever handset-based technology that<br />

allows resources to be tracked in places where traditional GPS signals don’t work.<br />

GoTrax uses wireless handsets and the Internet that are quickly adaptable by<br />

users. It gives users unlimited ability to locate individual or multiple assets such as<br />

vehicles, packages and individuals, issue proximity alerts, maintain daily interactive<br />

activity logs, and run detailed reports from one or multiple locations.<br />

GoTrax also sets a new standard for location-based privacy with necessary pass codes<br />

and mandatory permission requirements that puts the customer in control of privacy.<br />

New products CSI’s Hemisphere GPS develops chipset and new Crescent<br />

receiver technology<br />

After years of development, Hemisphere GPS has introduced its own applicationspecific<br />

integrated circuit (ASIC) chipset technology, which will play a key role in a<br />

receiver product line that Hemisphere GPS is launching under its new Crescent<br />

brand name.<br />

Crescent receivers will deliver higher update rates, noise-reduced raw measurements,<br />

more memory and higher processor capability, to enable more advanced<br />

applications and sophisticated configurations.<br />

8 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

New products Navicom begins<br />

manufacturing new GPS unit<br />

Navicom’s new Navitraq V GPS unit is<br />

already in production, and the company<br />

aims to produce 1,500 units for delivery<br />

in August.<br />

Navicom expects to sell 1,000 GPS<br />

units per month once launched.<br />

New services Telcontar partner<br />

Appello launches WISEPILOT with<br />

TeliaSonera<br />

TeliaSonera will be offering Appello’s<br />

WISEPILOT mobile navigation service to<br />

its customers, turning their mobile phones<br />

into advanced navigation devices with upto-date<br />

map and travel information.<br />

WISEPILOT uses an “off-board” DDS<br />

server from Telcontar to deliver maps,<br />

driving directions and information on<br />

local points of interest and businesses<br />

directly to Java enabled phones on the<br />

TeliaSonera network.<br />

“The demand for navigation has been<br />

very strong in Europe,” said Leif Sundström,<br />

CEO of Appello. “WISEPILOT<br />

delivers this application directly to your<br />

phone, meeting a price point not available<br />

with a stand-alone navigation<br />

device.”<br />

New business Datatrak Online gets a<br />

Facelift<br />

Facelift GB Limited, a country-wide<br />

provider of powered access equipment<br />

rental services, is equipping its fleet with<br />

Datatrak Online in a rolling program<br />

which will ultimately see all the<br />

company's 300 aerial platform vehicles<br />

fitted with the system.<br />

According to Operations Director,<br />

Frank Page, the system allows Facelift BG<br />

to monitor and manage a wide range of<br />

parameters related to the operation of its<br />

fleet. Apart from being able to pinpoint<br />

the precise location of its vehicles, the<br />

usage reports enable Facelft GB to verify<br />

the hours logged by out-based operators<br />

and to confirm machine idle time.


Opinion: New after theft standards…new confusions<br />

June 2005 saw the press release by Thatcham of the yet to be defined new category<br />

Cat6. So what does this mean for the after theft tracking industry, and the<br />

Cat5 standard that was recently launched September of 2004?<br />

When TU asked for opinions from those selling or installing after theft tracking<br />

devices, about this new category, the following views were aired:<br />

“This seems to be another “nail in the coffin” (or several) for Cat5 certainly it<br />

spreads nothing but confusion in both our industry as well as other allied industries<br />

as to what is going on.”<br />

“Before we start looking at Cat6 consultations, we need a statement from<br />

Thatcham as to exactly what has happened to Cat5.”<br />

We all recognise the importance of producing a solid criteria that would clearly<br />

differentiate the simply GPS devices from the higher spec track and trace systems.<br />

So the launch of Cat5 was a sign that the industry not only had a clearly defined<br />

goal to aim for, but one that would improve both the supplier and industry credibility,<br />

but a criteria without longevity or the full backing of the insurance world,<br />

is meaningless.<br />

Perhaps it should not be down to organisations like Thatcham to define the<br />

way forward. Their working groups have been a great asset to the industry, but<br />

the lack of take up by the very insurance companies that fund Thatcham to<br />

enforce new standards, has been disappointing.<br />

New business Three commercial<br />

truck fleets specify Iteris lane<br />

departure warning systems on<br />

new truck purchases<br />

Iteris’ Lane Departure Warning system,<br />

the first product of its kind to be available<br />

on commercial trucks in the US<br />

and Europe, will now be installed on<br />

new trucks purchased by three US<br />

commercial truck fleets.<br />

Conover, North Carolina-based Piedmont<br />

Express; Myrtle Beach, South<br />

Carolina-based New South Companies<br />

Inc, and another large national fleet<br />

have all purchased new trucks from<br />

Freightliner with specifications that<br />

include the installation of Iteris' LDW<br />

system.<br />

The addition of Iteris' LDW system in<br />

these three fleets brings the total<br />

number of fleets using Iteris' LDW<br />

system to 12 nationwide with 35 companies<br />

currently conducting field tests.<br />

The technology is currently in use<br />

on over 10,000 commercial trucks in<br />

the US and Europe, with more than a<br />

billion kilometres travelled.<br />

New partnership Audible and<br />

XM Satellite Radio sign exclusive<br />

agreement<br />

Audible, Inc. and XM Satellite Radio have<br />

signed an exclusive technology,<br />

marketing and content agreement, in<br />

terms of which each will prominently comarket<br />

the other’s service. In 2006,<br />

Audible and XM will introduce the first<br />

portable, handheld satellite radio<br />

devices that are capable of playing both<br />

the XM service as well as Audible's<br />

spoken-word content, which can be<br />

downloaded from the Web into the<br />

devices' memory. Audible will offer<br />

popular XM talk programs via the<br />

Audible Web site this year, and both<br />

companies will co-produce a new<br />

Audible audiobook program for broadcast<br />

on XM Satellite Radio, that will also<br />

be offered for download at Audible.com.<br />

News in Brief<br />

New services GM’s OnStar to offer<br />

TTY help line for the deaf, hard of<br />

hearing or speech impaired<br />

General Motors of Canada is offering a<br />

toll-free text telephone (TTY) help line<br />

through its OnStar subsidiary, for<br />

subscribers who are deaf, hard of<br />

hearing, or speech impaired (and other<br />

TTY users).<br />

The toll-free TTY phone number, 1-<br />

877-248-2080, enables direct communication<br />

between TTY users and the<br />

OnStar call centre through a text telephone<br />

device that plugs into a landline<br />

or cell phone.<br />

OnStar subscribers can contact an<br />

OnStar advisor for stolen vehicle location<br />

assistance, remote door unlocks,<br />

remote lights and horn, and customer<br />

care issues. The OnStar subscriber's<br />

TTY will transmit text directly to a live<br />

OnStar advisor who is trained in the use<br />

of TTY devices and available 24/7.<br />

Customer care issues will be handled<br />

from 06h00 to 13h00 EDT.<br />

New products Qualcomm<br />

announces next-generation<br />

FleetAdvisor® management<br />

solution<br />

Qualcomm has launched FleetAdvisor<br />

versions 6.2 and 6.2.3, both of which<br />

provide customers with a near real-time<br />

connection between their back office –<br />

including management, dispatchers<br />

and customer service representatives –<br />

and their vehicles and drivers.<br />

Both versions support full-function,<br />

on-board computing and applications,<br />

including automated DOT-compliant<br />

logs, automated arrival and departure<br />

alerts, and automated state mileage and<br />

GIS mapping.<br />

New products DaimlerChrysler demo’s broadband car-to-car communication<br />

DaimlerChrysler engineers are demonstrating broadband car-to-car communication<br />

between a Mercedes-Benz E-Class and a Dodge Durango. DaimlerChrysler is the first<br />

automaker to publicly test this new wireless communications technology.<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

9


Analysis<br />

USA FOCUS<br />

Bundle the features, bundle the money<br />

Joanne Blight returns from Detroit and share her notes on the big players feedback<br />

STRATEGY ANALYTICS HAS LONG<br />

argued that auto manufacturer<br />

investment in an ever increasing list<br />

of potential features for the vehicle<br />

is unsustainable, and to improve<br />

the automotive value proposition,<br />

players need to have a far<br />

better understanding of consumer<br />

behaviour both in and out of the<br />

car. <strong>Telematics</strong> Detroit 2005 (16th -<br />

17th May 2005) showed that players<br />

have become highly focused on the<br />

growing cost problems surrounding<br />

technology innovation but are<br />

still struggling to find the best<br />

solutions.<br />

10 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

Current Rates of Investment<br />

in New <strong>Vehicle</strong> Innovation are<br />

Not Sustainable<br />

There is growing competition for OEM<br />

R&D budget funds between a wide and<br />

increasing range of automotive technologies.<br />

In addition to the need to<br />

invest in technologies intended to<br />

make their vehicles more competitive<br />

and desirable, there are other automotive<br />

investment pressures for OEMs,<br />

particularly in the areas of advanced<br />

safety systems, emissions control, and<br />

other automotive software development.<br />

Financial pressures will mean<br />

OEMs will be prevented from investing<br />

Exhibit 1<br />

in this wide and ever increasing range<br />

of in-vehicle technologies. Over the<br />

next 2-3 years, OEMs need to prioritise<br />

their product strategies. The automotive<br />

problem of increasing features<br />

versus cost is summarised in Exhibit 1.<br />

Costs will Drive Automotive Players<br />

to Take a New Approach to<br />

Features<br />

According to IBM at <strong>Telematics</strong> Detroit<br />

2005, 90% of future vehicle innovations<br />

will be in electronics and software.<br />

Similarly, a study by McKinsey<br />

showed that 80% of all innovations<br />

driven by electronics. Electric and electronics<br />

made up 20% of<br />

vehicle costs in 2003,<br />

and this is expected to<br />

reach 80% of costs by<br />

2015. And across interior,<br />

engine, chassis and<br />

body the proportion of<br />

costs made up by electronics/electrics<br />

is all<br />

set to increase. Yet, 10%<br />

of features account for<br />

70% of contribution<br />

margin, and up to 20%<br />

of features can destroy<br />

value and reduce<br />

margin. The study also<br />

showed that, for many<br />

new automotive innovations,<br />

there are major<br />

differences between a<br />

drivers awareness of a<br />

feature versus his/her<br />

actual use of it.<br />

So this raises some<br />

important questions –<br />

Is all this automotive


investment in new technology features<br />

actually required by the vehicle buyer?<br />

And where do the majority of new<br />

features sit in relation to costs versus<br />

benefits, and in relations to the various<br />

consumer segments?<br />

New Features Also Cause Cost<br />

Problems at the Point of Sale and<br />

in Aftersales<br />

<strong>Vehicle</strong> optional features are primarily<br />

used by dealers to support a vehicle<br />

sale. The higher margins typically available<br />

to dealers on some optional<br />

features, provide opportunities to<br />

reduce the price of the vehicle to a<br />

customer. This is adding significant<br />

complexity to cost versus price positioning<br />

for certain optional extras.<br />

Warranty costs are now exploding<br />

because of increasing electronics and<br />

software failures. Depending on region,<br />

Exhibit 2<br />

warranty recalls have increased by 5-<br />

10% per year over the last 5 years. In a<br />

Strategy Analytics Dealer Survey of<br />

2003, across all countries the emergence<br />

of new automotive technologies<br />

was, even then, starting to cause<br />

dealers wide ranging problems. These<br />

are seen most in the areas of increased<br />

warranty claims, taking longer to identify<br />

and solve aftersales problems, at<br />

and between servicing of the vehicle,<br />

and in the reliability of some new technologies<br />

– particularly electrical and<br />

electronics systems. In the US, a significant<br />

number of dealers stated that new<br />

technologies were risking their relationship<br />

with the customer.<br />

Solutions will Come in Bitesize<br />

Bundles<br />

It was often proposed at the <strong>Telematics</strong><br />

Detroit 2005 conference that automotive<br />

Analysis<br />

USA FOCUS<br />

players should be<br />

thinking and behaving<br />

more like they in the<br />

software business.<br />

Certainly, from an<br />

overall strategic business<br />

perspective this is<br />

being examined, and it<br />

will have major change<br />

management implications<br />

for automotive<br />

players.<br />

In the interim<br />

however, there are<br />

some market solutions<br />

that can be addressed<br />

here and now. The<br />

ongoing device vehicle<br />

interface/integration<br />

debate was covered in<br />

detail at <strong>Telematics</strong><br />

Detroit 2005, and will<br />

result in some well<br />

targeted market solutions,<br />

and iPod and<br />

Bluetooth are early<br />

examples.<br />

But overall, invehicle<br />

product development strategies<br />

need to be revisited. New product<br />

strategies need to better identify those<br />

features and options that to appeal<br />

most to customers, and focus far less on<br />

the software and technologies that<br />

underpin them – as summarised in<br />

Exhibit 2. This means understanding<br />

the economics, preferences, and priorities<br />

of key market segments, and having<br />

a better understanding of market<br />

behaviour in those segments. And most<br />

of all, if costs are to be contained,<br />

players shouldn’t be afraid to say ‘No’<br />

to those features that either cost too<br />

much or just do not make the grade<br />

with consumers. ❚<br />

The author of this article, Joanne Blight, is<br />

a Director in Strategy Analytics’ Automotive<br />

and <strong>Telematics</strong> Practice and can be<br />

reached at jblight@strategyanalytics.com<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

11


Analysis<br />

EUROPE FOCUS<br />

SBD assesses challenges for pan-European<br />

stolen vehicle tracking systems<br />

New research from technical consultants SBD analyses UK and European market developments in<br />

stolen vehicle tracking systems and considers the challenges for telematics-based OE solutions.<br />

IMPORTANT OPPORTUNITIES AND<br />

challenges lie ahead in the development<br />

of stolen vehicle tracking systems,<br />

but core issues need to be resolved<br />

among insurers, equipment manufacturers<br />

and car makers before a<br />

truly pan-European service can be<br />

established.<br />

Specialist telematics and security<br />

consultants SBD have identified the<br />

potential for vehicle manufacturers to<br />

develop OE factory-fit tracking systems<br />

using the same telematics platform as<br />

the E (emergency)-call feature the European<br />

Commission aims to see fitted to<br />

all new cars from 2009.<br />

Although in technical terms the use<br />

of common GPS/GSM telematics functions<br />

to permit vehicle tracking is<br />

straightforward, E-call is perceived as a<br />

safety feature and tracking as a security<br />

element. In order to include a tracking<br />

function, manufacturers will have to<br />

meet the tougher demands from<br />

insurers in some European countries<br />

that, for example, such equipment be<br />

secretly located, have an independent<br />

back-up power supply and be secure<br />

against severe attack from thieves.<br />

These issues also make it more difficult<br />

for those manufacturers already<br />

offering a tracking function as part of<br />

their telematics package – such as Volvo<br />

and BMW – to upgrade their hardware<br />

to meet such standards.<br />

SBD has analysed the development of<br />

vehicle tracking technology, the products<br />

available and the differing market<br />

requirements in the UK and across<br />

Europe. Its findings, contained in two<br />

new comprehensive industry reports,<br />

demonstrate that although the market<br />

for SVT systems has the potential to<br />

adopt telematics technology and expand<br />

on a pan-European basis, there is a<br />

series of issues that may delay progress.<br />

Since the early 1990s UK has led<br />

Europe in terms of public take-up of SVT<br />

equipment, with sales annually accounting<br />

for around half the total for the whole<br />

continent. The bulk of these sales are of<br />

Tracker, a first-generation SVT system<br />

that uses a network of radio beacons to<br />

pick up signals transmitted from stolen<br />

vehicles and relay them to police vehicles<br />

fitted with dedicated receivers.<br />

Although Tracker has remained<br />

popular and effective, the UK insurance<br />

industry has drawn up new standards<br />

for SVT systems through its research<br />

establishment, Thatcham. Published in<br />

2004 as the Category 5 criteria, they deal<br />

specifically with systems using GPS/GSM<br />

technology with Secure Operating<br />

Centres (SOCs) to monitor alerts from<br />

stolen vehicles and forward information<br />

to the police. These apply to aftermarket<br />

systems; additional criteria for<br />

OE systems will follow later this year.<br />

Thus far, the market for Category 5compliant<br />

systems has been small and<br />

insurers continue to accept the installation<br />

of Tracker, which because of the<br />

technology it uses, cannot meet Category<br />

5 standards (Tracker’s manufacturer<br />

has launched a new GPS/GSM<br />

product that does meet the criteria).<br />

Recognising the valid level of security<br />

provided by non-Category 5 systems,<br />

such as Tracker and other products that<br />

hitherto were included on its Q approval<br />

list, Thatcham recently announced additional<br />

Category 6 standards. From spring<br />

2006, insurers will recognise equipment<br />

covered by Category 6, deemed by<br />

Thatcham to be suitable for protecting<br />

mid to low-value vehicles.<br />

Elsewhere in Europe, only Belgium<br />

the Netherlands and Norway have<br />

published insurance industry standards,<br />

with insurers requiring SVT systems be<br />

fitted to certain high-value cars<br />

perceived as high-risk theft targets. In<br />

France and Italy, informal requirements<br />

are made by some individual insurers.<br />

Currently SVT systems are mainly<br />

purchased as aftermarket, dealer-fit<br />

items, with manufacturers’ national<br />

sales and marketing companies<br />

deciding on a country-by-country basis<br />

which system to offer to customers.<br />

With a move to factory-fitted OE equipment<br />

using a multi-function telematics<br />

platform for pan-European operation,<br />

manufacturers will need to address a<br />

cut in profit margins and the potential<br />

higher cost to the motorist.<br />

SBD concludes that volume brands,<br />

for which SVT is not such an important<br />

insurance consideration, are more<br />

likely to develop stand-alone SVT<br />

systems, with premium manufacturers<br />

focusing on multi-function telematics<br />

systems that support a range of services,<br />

including SVT. ❚<br />

More information at www.sbd.co.uk<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

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Keeping tabs on trailers<br />

Analysis<br />

EUROPE FOCUS<br />

The technology for tracking trailers is moving forward quickly, but there is a lack of awareness<br />

in the market about what is available. Steve Rogerson reports.<br />

LARGE FLEETS STRUGGLING TO<br />

keep track of all their trailers and any<br />

size fleet in which the trailers are<br />

carrying high-value or environmentally<br />

sensitive goods are creating a demand<br />

for trailer tracking equipment. But the<br />

nature of a trailer, the fact that it can go<br />

for large periods without being<br />

connected to a power source, is causing<br />

headaches for designers who want to<br />

put in the latest equipment but need to<br />

make it last for days or weeks on battery<br />

power.<br />

On top of that, if the primary use is<br />

security, then the equipment must be<br />

covert in that a trailer thief would think<br />

nothing of ripping out a tracking<br />

system if it helped him or her get away<br />

with the crime.<br />

These issues are set to be discussed<br />

at Transport Tracking 2005 in Gothenburg<br />

from 5 to 6 October.<br />

“For trailer tracking, the main issue<br />

is power,” said Fred Pulver, product<br />

manager at Cellguide. “Power<br />

consumption has become critical<br />

because you can’t assume the trailer is<br />

always going to be hooked up.”<br />

Tom O’Connor, Chief Executive of<br />

Trailers can be tracked from door to door<br />

Digicore, added: “People have to think<br />

about power. Has the trailer got power?<br />

If not, can it get power?”<br />

Even companies who are using<br />

trailer tracking for logistical rather than<br />

security reasons have this problem.<br />

Typically, a fleet will have more trailers<br />

than they will have truck units to pull<br />

them. At any one time, many of the<br />

trailers could be parked in depots<br />

across the country. To find where they<br />

are and their potential availability<br />

means that the tracking unit should still<br />

be operational. This means the unit<br />

must be able to run off small batteries.<br />

“Trailers can be left for days or weeks<br />

at depots all over the place,” said<br />

O’Connor. “And many trailers only have<br />

power when they are connected.”<br />

Even making the connection can<br />

cause problems because such tracking<br />

systems are so new there is no standard<br />

coupling with different companies<br />

using different methods. But given that<br />

the batteries will only need a trickle<br />

current to recharge, what is coming<br />

popular is connecting them to the<br />

trailer’s lighting circuit. However, if<br />

they device needs to be linked to a<br />

telematics system in the cab then<br />

customers should make sure that the<br />

two systems are compatible.<br />

This is fine when the truck unit and<br />

trailer are owned by the same company,<br />

but sometimes a trailer will be<br />

connected to a cab owned by a different<br />

company. The shortage of common<br />

standards for telematics systems can<br />

thus cause difficulties.<br />

“There is no universal coupling and<br />

there are so many different types of<br />

boxes,” said O’Connor. “This is because<br />

Tom O’Connor: It is an evolving market<br />

because of changes in technology.<br />

the industry is in its infancy. There is<br />

still some way to go and it is an evolving<br />

market because of changes in technology.<br />

But one option could be solar<br />

power, and battery technology is<br />

moving very fast.”<br />

Even when it is connected to the<br />

truck unit, the power management<br />

demands of modern vehicles are so<br />

high that designers want all loads to<br />

draw as small an amount of power as<br />

possible.<br />

“People are putting more gadgets in<br />

the cab, so the whole power management<br />

thing is becoming an issue,” said<br />

Pulver.<br />

Typically, the better tracking systems<br />

will use some kind of sleep mode to<br />

power down apart from when they are<br />

needed. So, for example, a trailer<br />

parked at a depot does not need to<br />

send out a signal constantly but can do<br />

so every hour or couple of hours. Such<br />

systems can last eight to ten weeks<br />

without recharging.<br />

The problem is made worse because<br />

of the weak signal that the GPS satellites<br />

issue. That means a powerful tracker is<br />

needed to detect the signal. This can be<br />

improved by sensible antenna place-<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

15


Analysis<br />

EUROPE FOCUS<br />

ment, especially with a metal trailer.<br />

But the antenna also needs to be secure<br />

and, if possible, hidden so that trailer<br />

thieves cannot easily find and destroy it.<br />

Many trailer tracking companies<br />

recommend placing the tracking device<br />

in the floor of the trailer to make it hard<br />

to find. But the best place for the satellite<br />

antenna is on the roof, which means<br />

cabling to link the two. The important<br />

message is to make sure none of this is<br />

visible from the ground. And they<br />

should be fitted with an alert if an<br />

attempt is made to disconnect them.<br />

“If you try to sabotage the telematics<br />

unit, an alert should be sent immediately,”<br />

said Karl-Heinz Neu, <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

Manager at Cargobull. “You can use an<br />

error buffer in the GSM unit to send it<br />

out.”<br />

The method of communication with<br />

the logistics centre also affects the<br />

power consumption. In some parts of<br />

the world, the GPS system has to be<br />

used because there is no alternative,<br />

but with the widespread growth of<br />

mobile phone networks, this is<br />

becoming less of an issue. The GPRS<br />

mobile system, for example, is relatively<br />

cheap but it is a constant drain on the<br />

power because it is always on. Some are<br />

thus opting for text messaging over the<br />

mobile network where the trailer<br />

device sends a message at set intervals<br />

to say where it is. However, on high<br />

security systems some are opting for<br />

the GPS for location and communications<br />

because the GPS signal is harder<br />

to jam than a mobile phone signal.<br />

“There are jammers for mobile<br />

phones on the market that you can<br />

buy,” said Kimno Lindqvist, Sweden<br />

Account Manager for Tip Trailer<br />

Services. “The satellite system is very<br />

difficult to jam.”<br />

The use of radio-frequency ID<br />

(RFID) tags on the goods within the<br />

trailer gives even more power to a<br />

trailer tracking system. If all the goods<br />

are tagged and the trailer equipped to<br />

16 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

read the tags, then<br />

the logistics centre<br />

not only know<br />

where each trailer<br />

is, but knows exactly<br />

what goods each<br />

trailer is carrying at<br />

any one time. As<br />

such, it can also<br />

trace a particular<br />

pallet to the trailer<br />

that is holding it.<br />

“Goods can thus<br />

be tracked from refrigerated trailers.<br />

factory to store,”<br />

said O’Connor. “You can also see when<br />

goods are unloaded in the wrong place.<br />

<strong>Telematics</strong> can help a business re-engineer<br />

itself. It can fundamentally change<br />

the way you do business.”<br />

“The customers’ customers want it<br />

too,” said Lindqvist. “They want to log<br />

onto the internet and check the tags to<br />

see where the goods are.”<br />

As an added security measure, the<br />

route a truck follows can be planned in<br />

advance and the system geared to alert<br />

the logistic centre should the truck<br />

stray from that route.<br />

“If you have high-value goods, you<br />

need to monitor the transportation very<br />

well,” said Anders Forssell, Sales and<br />

Marketing Director at Carmenta.<br />

“Alerting the call centre if the truck deviates<br />

from the route helps you safeguard<br />

against the equipment being stolen.”<br />

Similarly, a controlled locking system<br />

can be included that only lets the doors<br />

be opened at set places on the route<br />

corresponding to loading and drop-off<br />

points.<br />

This kind of monitored tracking is<br />

quite new but centres do exist operated<br />

by security companies and some are<br />

offering the service for other applications.<br />

As to cost, some insurance companies<br />

will reduce their premiums if this<br />

type of security is in place.<br />

“That on its own can be enough to<br />

Tracking systems can be used to monitor the temperature in<br />

make it worthwhile,” said Forssell.<br />

Companies with trailers carrying<br />

food that needs to be kept within<br />

temperature limits are also increasing<br />

their interest in telematics because the<br />

trailer tracking system can monitor the<br />

refrigeration system and alert the driver<br />

or logistics centre if the temperature<br />

strays outside the limits.<br />

“It can be used to prove the goods<br />

were looked after properly,” said<br />

O’Connor. “It is all about customer<br />

care.”<br />

What is surprising given the benefits<br />

of tracking systems for trailers is how<br />

little they are being used. The reason,<br />

most in the industry agree, is that the<br />

message has not got out there.<br />

“I think there is an awareness<br />

problem,” said O’Connor. “I don’t think<br />

people know what can be done. We are<br />

only limited by imagination. It is not<br />

just a matter of buying a box.”<br />

Forssell added: “It is a bit slower<br />

taking off than people thought a few<br />

years ago. But now the price of the<br />

equipment is coming down as are the<br />

communications costs with GPRS.”<br />

The initial companies tend to be the<br />

large fleets but that is now trickling<br />

down to smaller companies that are<br />

hired by the larger fleets.<br />

“We have customers with more than<br />

100 trailers and we have customers<br />

with just three trailers,” said Neu. ❚


Mixed reactions from UK conference<br />

The commercial vehicle world is adopting telematics but there are still problems.<br />

Steve Rogerson reports from April’s <strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong> UK conference<br />

in Birmingham.<br />

THE TELEMATICS INDUSTRY LEFT<br />

Birmingham’s NEC with mixed feelings<br />

about the state of the market. Delegates<br />

at the <strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong><br />

UK 2005 conference heard tales of<br />

success, of companies that had saved<br />

themselves many thousands of pounds<br />

with gorgeously short payback periods.<br />

Yet they also heard about the slow take<br />

up of the products and disenchantment<br />

among a sizable minority of users.<br />

Some of the headline figures looked<br />

healthy. In just two years the number of<br />

companies using vehicle-tracking software<br />

had almost doubled from 17 per<br />

cent in 2002 to 33 per cent last year,<br />

according to a survey by the Freight<br />

Transport Association (FTA). Yet the<br />

same survey showed hardly any movement<br />

at all in those using routing and<br />

scheduling software, up from 24 to 27<br />

per cent in the same period.<br />

Don Armour: “There are some great things on<br />

offer, but take-up won’t happen over night.”<br />

The reasons given for those not<br />

embracing telematics were predictable,<br />

with just over half quoting installation<br />

and start-up costs and nearly as many<br />

quite happy with their current system.<br />

“The oldest logistics method of a<br />

notebook and telephone is still used a<br />

lot,” said Sjef van Gool, Product Development<br />

Director at Qualcomm Wireless<br />

Business Solutions. “Someone in the<br />

office communicates with the driver by<br />

phone and scribbles details in a notebook.<br />

That can be sufficient and a lot of<br />

companies are happy with that. But<br />

there are ways to make even small businesses<br />

more efficient.”<br />

This was shown in the survey with<br />

almost a quarter of companies believing<br />

the size of their fleets did not warrant<br />

telematics. A small five per cent<br />

believed the technology was too<br />

complicated.<br />

But while the proponents of the<br />

technology continued to beat the drum<br />

of potential fuel savings and recovery of<br />

stolen vehicles, only a small percentage<br />

of users rated those as important benefits.<br />

Top of the list was the improved<br />

ability to manage vehicles and drivers,<br />

followed closely by knowing where the<br />

vehicle is and receiving information<br />

about it. Reducing insurance premiums<br />

was right at the bottom, a blow to<br />

Norwich Union, which again used the<br />

conference to promote its cheaper<br />

insurance for companies adopting<br />

telematics.<br />

On the flip side, the biggest disappointment<br />

for users at 30 percent was<br />

the high cost. And just over a fifth were<br />

unhappy with the level of aftersales<br />

service.<br />

“This is an issue the industry has to<br />

address,” the FTA’s Head of <strong>Telematics</strong>,<br />

Don Armour, told the conference.<br />

But Michael Leeming, Director of<br />

<strong>Vehicle</strong> Management at Man Truck &<br />

Bus, said that some users were<br />

unhappy with their telematics systems<br />

because they had been oversold in the<br />

first place.<br />

“There is an element of over expec-<br />

Analysis<br />

EUROPE FOCUS<br />

tation with telematics,” he said. “Therefore,<br />

we under-deliver what the<br />

customer expects. We have to look at<br />

delivering customer satisfaction.”<br />

And he said the industry’s image had<br />

been tarnished by the number of<br />

cowboy suppliers in the market.<br />

Also depressing was the high<br />

number of companies surveyed who<br />

won’t consider telematics until new<br />

legislation forces them to or the costs<br />

fall significantly.<br />

“People are saying they need a proof<br />

of ROI,” said Armour. “There are some<br />

great things on offer, but take-up won’t<br />

happen over night. The prices are too<br />

high because transport companies are<br />

on tight margins. And the technology<br />

has to be kept simple.”<br />

Yet fleet managers are under pressure<br />

to reduce fuel and maintenance<br />

costs, overtime and office costs. They<br />

Rick Sheehan: “You can teach old dogs<br />

new tricks.”<br />

also want to increase customer service,<br />

and telematics can provide all this with<br />

load tracking, just-in-time delivery and<br />

traffic information.<br />

“We need to prove to them that<br />

telematics can do this through case<br />

studies and white papers,” said Franck<br />

Leveque, Programme Director at analyst<br />

Frost & Sullivan. “And we have to take<br />

this beyond large fleets and tap the<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

17


Analysis<br />

EUROPE FOCUS<br />

Sjef van Gool: A notebook and telephone<br />

can be sufficient for many companies.<br />

small fleet market. Fleets with fewer<br />

than ten vehicles represent 70 per cent<br />

of the fleet market.”<br />

If it was case studies he wanted, the<br />

conference provided two good examples<br />

– stationery company Office2Office<br />

and cement maker Cemex.<br />

Office2Office is the UK’s largest<br />

stationery supplier, used to be called<br />

Banner and was part of HMSO. Its 150<br />

delivery vehicles in the UK spread<br />

across 18 depots provide a next-day<br />

delivery service. Most of the vehicles are<br />

taken home by its drivers each evening.<br />

The company, because of its government<br />

roots, has a high-profile client<br />

base including the Ministry of Defence,<br />

the NHS and Barclays Bank.<br />

“We needed visibility of the vehicles,”<br />

explained Simon Stretch,<br />

Office2Office’s national distribution<br />

manager. “We needed to look at cost<br />

control in overtime monitoring and<br />

fuel costs. We needed to improve<br />

productivity and customer response<br />

times. We wanted to avoid traffic delays.<br />

We needed to monitor out-of-hours<br />

usage and security. We had to look at<br />

corporate responsibility issues such as<br />

speeding and the working time directive.<br />

And the solution needed to be<br />

internet based and used by different<br />

people in the company. And it needed<br />

to be scalable for future expansion.”<br />

The company started with a pilot<br />

scheme using 12 vehicles for just eight<br />

weeks to evaluate potential ROI with a<br />

telematics system from Cybit. The study<br />

concentrated on four key areas – overtime,<br />

fuel costs, unauthorised vehicle<br />

18 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

usage and productivity.<br />

The study detected 31 hours of overclaimed<br />

overtime, and this was from<br />

drivers who knew they were being<br />

monitored. There were also more than<br />

400 miles driven without authorisation<br />

at a fuel cost of 11p per mile. Productivity<br />

savings included about 50 miles<br />

per vehicle during the period and that<br />

the company found it had the capacity<br />

to increase the number of drops per<br />

vehicle. Drivers were also regularly<br />

breaking the speed limit and leaving the<br />

vehicles idling.<br />

When all this was added up and<br />

extrapolated to the whole fleet, the<br />

company estimated that it could save<br />

£76,800 a year and improve delivery<br />

performance by about 25 per cent. Not<br />

surprisingly, the system is now being<br />

deployed on a further 128 vehicles and<br />

they hope to take advantage of Norwich<br />

Union’s cheaper insurance deal.<br />

Cement firm Cemex opted for the<br />

Dynafleet system from Volvo, which<br />

gave the company enough information<br />

about the way its staff were driving to<br />

set up half-day training courses tailored<br />

to their needs.<br />

Sharon O’Meara, Head of <strong>Telematics</strong><br />

at Volvo Trucks, explained how it<br />

works. “The customer gathers vehicle<br />

performance data and driver data,” she<br />

said. “The vehicle information comes<br />

from the tachometer. The driver has a<br />

driver card that is unique to the driver.”<br />

“It let us look at driver techniques,”<br />

said Rick Sheehan, Cemex’s general<br />

manager of logistics. “We even had a<br />

case where a vehicle rolled over and it<br />

let us look at what happened. We found<br />

he was driving aggressively and was<br />

speeding when he hit the bend.”<br />

Generally, though, the courses<br />

improved driving techniques so much<br />

that the company is achieving an<br />

average fuel consumption of 8.5mpg<br />

compared with 7.8mpg previously.<br />

Before the system was installed, 23 per<br />

cent of fuel use was from idling; this is<br />

Simon Stretch: “We needed to improve<br />

productivity and customer response times.”<br />

now down to around ten per cent. The<br />

combination of the two has cut fuel<br />

costs by seven per cent leading to an<br />

annual saving of more than £330,000.<br />

The firm has now set up a reward<br />

and recognition scheme based on fuel<br />

consumption, accidents and so on.<br />

There is also a regional driver of the<br />

year contest in each of its three regions.<br />

The top ones are hitting 9mpg.<br />

Spin-off benefits include less vehicle<br />

wear and thus lower maintenance costs<br />

and fewer accidents.<br />

What both Cemex and Office2Office<br />

stressed was that it was not enough just<br />

to install a telematics system, but that<br />

decisions had to be made based on the<br />

information it provided.<br />

“Dynafleet is just a tool,” said<br />

Sheehan. “If you don’t use it, it doesn’t<br />

work. So you have to support it in the<br />

back office. Once a month, I get details<br />

of what each vehicle and driver has<br />

done and we can look instantly at<br />

drivers in the bottom quartile. But we<br />

don’t wait until the end of the month to<br />

stop problems, we can see what is<br />

happening each day and can talk to the<br />

drivers straight away if there is a<br />

problem.”<br />

“The Cybit system gives us a lot of<br />

information,” said Stretch, “but you<br />

then have to make managerial decisions<br />

based on that information.”<br />

And Sheehan summed it up when he<br />

said that even the older, more experienced<br />

drivers had improved as a result<br />

of installing a telematics system.<br />

“It showed you can teach old dogs<br />

new tricks,” he said. ❚


<strong>Telematics</strong> Sales & Ethic: addressing<br />

both buyers & partners concerns<br />

Brian Martin identifies the areas both UK Buyers and Partners are scrutinising, to find<br />

a credible <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Provider.<br />

I HAVE PREVIOUSLY QUESTIONED<br />

the ethics and poor sales practices of a<br />

few that have tarnished the image of<br />

vehicle telematics in the UK. The question<br />

now is: have things changed?<br />

The good news for buyers and partners<br />

alike is that we are now seeing<br />

more professional (listed) companies<br />

enter the UK, and current established<br />

companies begin to adopt a professional<br />

approach by starting to put value<br />

into their company and their brands.<br />

However with any increase in<br />

companies entering this market space,<br />

the poor practices highlighted in my<br />

previous article will still remain. The<br />

very use of third party finance institutions<br />

to lease the technology, and pay<br />

the <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Providers (TSP)<br />

the total monies on a signed 5 year<br />

lease upfront, is open to abuse. New<br />

starters can enter this industry, be<br />

aggressive in their sales approach, sign<br />

up a few 5 year deals and walk away<br />

with the money, leaving the poor<br />

customer tied up in an agreement<br />

which must be paid.<br />

Buyers/Partners have become more<br />

educated and aware of the poor practices,<br />

thus it is important for <strong>Telematics</strong><br />

Service Providers to differentiate themselves,<br />

and address the concerns of the<br />

buying public. Below are a few areas<br />

that potential buyers and resellers are<br />

looking at when considering to partner<br />

a TSP:<br />

Contact details<br />

Companies like direct contact. Therefore<br />

buyers/partners will be very<br />

cautious of any TSP that only has online<br />

contact forms. It is alarming to see TSPs<br />

Good TSPs should not be down to chance<br />

Analysis<br />

EUROPE FOCUS<br />

on the internet without any contact<br />

address or phone number. If companies<br />

can’t get hold you when they actually<br />

want to buy from you, it does sow<br />

the seed of doubt, as to what would<br />

happen should they need any form of<br />

support?<br />

A prime example has to be Info-<br />

Track, a former colleague of mine was a<br />

Reseller for them, when without<br />

warning in early June 2005 they disappeared.<br />

All the contact numbers he has<br />

are switched off, the Office building is<br />

allegedly up for let, and his customers<br />

cannot make direct contact because the<br />

web site has no contact information<br />

other than an online form, which I<br />

completed as a potential buyer, and<br />

three weeks later still haven’t had a<br />

response.<br />

Research<br />

Buyers are prepared to learn as much<br />

as they can about a TSP, its portfolio and<br />

more importantly its customers. It is<br />

amazing to think of how many companies<br />

have reams of literature on reference<br />

sites, but when asked for a contact<br />

they actually decline to pass one over.<br />

In fact due to the lack of service offered<br />

by some players in the market, we are<br />

finding that these reams of references<br />

are fast becoming contact lists for rival<br />

TSPs. Thus it is important to ensure<br />

that every publish reference site is a<br />

happy customer. Buyers/Partners will<br />

want to speak to a reference site or two,<br />

to be reassured they are making the<br />

correct choice, or to be glad the deci-<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

19


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sion has yet to be made.<br />

Buyers now demand more than just<br />

a power-point presentation, and will<br />

often request a trial/demo. I would<br />

suggest you give them one, even if this<br />

is a paid for trial, it will be money well<br />

spent. In terms of functionality and<br />

ease of use, they will be able to see first<br />

hand what they are going to get rather<br />

be told what it will be.<br />

Hidden costs<br />

The fixed monthly cost has become the<br />

standard, but how fixed is it? It is important<br />

that it remains fixed and includes<br />

any form of Hardware, Software or<br />

Firmware updates. Buyers/Partners do<br />

not like surprise especially ones that<br />

cost money, so be open about any additional<br />

costs, be they for installations,<br />

polling or maintenance.<br />

Also let your client know what<br />

happens if they go abroad with your<br />

system; if there is no GPRS coverage<br />

does it switch to SMS and continue<br />

updating and who picks up that those<br />

SMS costs?<br />

If the vehicle goes abroad, will the<br />

system still track? If yes, then what are<br />

the associated costs? GPRS roaming<br />

charges will most likely not be included<br />

in the package and roaming tariffs in<br />

Europe can be exorbitant?<br />

That might sound a little daft, but I<br />

do know of an example where a driver<br />

popped over to France for approx<br />

18hrs, although he wasn’t hit by GPRS<br />

roaming charges, the unit did switch<br />

over to SMS, at an update rate of 5<br />

minutes. The SMS charge was 0.12p,<br />

and his bill when he got back was<br />

£25.92. Now imagine if that was a week?<br />

24hrs x 7 days would actually equate to<br />

£241.92, a little different to the 0.99p<br />

per day as quoted by his supplier.<br />

Data Storage<br />

Buyers/Partners will ask what happens<br />

to the data if the vehicle location unit<br />

(black box) cannot transmit due to a<br />

coverage black spot? Will your unit<br />

store the updates and event logs and if<br />

so how many and for how long?<br />

The technology side of the market<br />

has improved, with most systems<br />

capable of utilis ing ‘store and forward’<br />

functionality. I believe the standard<br />

storing capacity now is approximately<br />

1000 events, or journey logs, which will<br />

be saved until the there is GPS coverage<br />

to send the information.<br />

Payment options<br />

The AVL vehicle tracking sector tends to<br />

rent/lease rather than to sell its’ products<br />

outright. And there are a lot of<br />

good arguments for this, e.g. helps cash<br />

flow by not being a Capital Expenditure.<br />

The typical rental agreement can<br />

be anything from 1 to 5 years, which is<br />

a FIXED RENTAL PERIOD.<br />

However because this payment<br />

method it open to abuse, buyers are<br />

aware that the <strong>Telematics</strong> Service<br />

Provider is often just the supplier of the<br />

goods; the actual rental agreement is<br />

often done through a third party. Therefore<br />

if they have a problem with the<br />

product or service, they will not get a<br />

sympathetic hearing from the finance<br />

should they want to stop payments<br />

until a problem is resolved.<br />

Below is an example taken direct<br />

from a ‘Fixed Period Lease Rental’:<br />

“It is not a condition of this agreement<br />

that software maintenance and<br />

support is provided therefore, Rentals<br />

will continue to be payable even if the<br />

supplier fails to provide such maintenance<br />

and support.”<br />

And sadly we have seen court cases to<br />

that effect; where the technology doesn’t<br />

work, the customer stops paying, but the<br />

contract demands payment to the<br />

leasing company, and naturally they win<br />

and the customer looses.<br />

To install more confidence TSPs<br />

should offer a Service Level Agreement<br />

or warranty along with the<br />

products/solutions sold.<br />

Analysis<br />

EUROPE FOCUS<br />

In the UK, I only know of one TSP<br />

that actually finances their own agreements,<br />

and they are the Astrata Group.<br />

Astrata, have recently entered the UK<br />

market, and have recognised and are<br />

attempting to address these failings by<br />

establishing themselves as the professional<br />

partner of choice. Their<br />

customer rental agreements are direct<br />

with Astrata the company, not a third<br />

party. Therefore if a genuine fault with<br />

the product arises, the customer can<br />

stop payments until the fault if rectified<br />

or the unit replaced.<br />

Don’t get me wrong, I am not<br />

against third party leasing/rental agreements,<br />

so long as the other areas are<br />

checked and in place. But if a company<br />

has faith in its own products, why pass<br />

the risk onto third parties or their<br />

customers?<br />

I am pleased that things are beginning<br />

to change in the UK. I just hope<br />

that those companies that own the<br />

whole value chain, like Astrata are able<br />

to make a difference. Likewise hardware<br />

distributors especially trakm8, are<br />

gaining in respect but it is up to them to<br />

monitor which TSPs they partner with<br />

to sell their products to ensure their<br />

values and credibility are upheld.<br />

Simply, more companies need to take<br />

the mantle of credibility and lead by<br />

example, then exceed their customers’<br />

expectations by offering great service.<br />

When making the correct solution or<br />

partner choice, it should never come<br />

down to “who is the cheapest”. A great<br />

negotiation tip for <strong>Telematics</strong> Service<br />

Providers: “Value for money, quality,<br />

service – say to your prospect or<br />

partner, which one would you like to<br />

leave out?” ❚<br />

Brian Martin is a Sales and Marketing<br />

professional, specialising in the market<br />

of <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Providers. He can<br />

be contacted at brian@vtsolutions.co.uk.<br />

More information is available at<br />

www.vtsolutions.co.uk.<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

21


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Singapore Government takes lead in<br />

tracking vehicles carrying hazmat<br />

Astrata Group’s Sandy Borthwick addresses the factors involved when establishing a<br />

comprehensive tracking system for vehicles carrying hazardous materials (Hazmat).<br />

THE SINGAPORE GOVERNMENT<br />

is believed to be the first country in the<br />

world to adopt a nationwide vehicle<br />

tracking system for all vehicles carrying<br />

Hazmat. Sited by a recent news report<br />

on the CNN International television<br />

channel as possibly the safest country in<br />

the world, the SCDF has been working<br />

closely with The Astrata Group.<br />

In a multi-million Singapore dollar<br />

contract, Astrata has developed a<br />

system to regulate the movement of all<br />

vehicles carrying hazardous materials<br />

on Singapore’s roads. The contract is<br />

for software and hardware integrated<br />

into a comprehensive tracking, monitoring,<br />

and sophisticated control<br />

system with features and capabilities<br />

unsurpassed in the market.<br />

Defining the risk<br />

In the case of Hazmat, there is of course<br />

a credible threat and the potential that<br />

in the wrong hands such materials<br />

could be used as a weapon of mass<br />

destruction. Traditionally, when transporting<br />

such materials, safety has been<br />

the focus when considering the<br />

management of risk however since 9/11<br />

greater emphasis has been placed on<br />

security.<br />

The need to firstly define the risk is<br />

essential to allow a starting point and<br />

properly understand the situation. If we<br />

were to firstly say that Risk is a factor of<br />

probability and Consequence.<br />

To be clear, probability is the chance<br />

that something could happen and<br />

could be expressed in terms of Hazmat<br />

transports, accident rate, environmental<br />

conditions and a number of<br />

other ways. The consequence is the<br />

result of something happening and<br />

could be expressed in terms of<br />

numbers of fatalities, injuries, evacuations,<br />

environmental impact and the<br />

cost of clean up and repair as well as<br />

any commercial loss etc. Security adds<br />

the new dimension of threat, which is<br />

broadly based on intelligence and<br />

defined in terms of ‘level of threat’. Risk<br />

can therefore be defined in security<br />

terms as: Risk = Probability, Consequence<br />

& Threat.<br />

Mitigating the risk<br />

Once the risk has been defined it is<br />

important then to look at<br />

mitigating such a risk. A<br />

comprehensive evaluation<br />

report of Hazmat authorised<br />

route planning with clear<br />

safety and security considerations<br />

needs to be drafted<br />

with the deployment of a<br />

system to accurately track<br />

and control Hazmat transporters<br />

real time to ensure<br />

full adherence to authorised<br />

routes. In the case of the<br />

SCDF contract in Singapore<br />

this included the consideration of early<br />

warning systems, first responder<br />

command and control and legislation<br />

and enforcement.<br />

The Hazmat route planning itself<br />

should be based on cost (distance &<br />

time). Safety (accident prevention) and<br />

Analysis<br />

ASIA FOCUS<br />

security (risk of hijack). There are a<br />

number of questions and criteria that<br />

need to be addressed including:<br />

Exposure: What is the size of population?<br />

How many individuals are at<br />

risk?<br />

What is the socio-economic impact<br />

of an incident? The cost of damage<br />

both direct and in direct.<br />

The risk of hijack, are there factors<br />

that make this easier?<br />

What are the traffic conditions? This<br />

is a basic element of vehicle routing<br />

How effective would an emergency<br />

response be? The need to determine<br />

rescue efficiency and consideration that<br />

a police or military presence deters<br />

terrorists.<br />

Step 1 of Hazmat route planning is to look<br />

at the criteria and devise a scoring system<br />

by classifying the factors<br />

The relative importance of the<br />

respective criteria and their factors is<br />

determined using an Analytic Hierarchy<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

23


Analysis<br />

ASIA FOCUS<br />

Process (AHP). The cumulative weights<br />

and scores that represent the generalised<br />

cost of each route considered is<br />

given by:<br />

The relevant data is input into a GIS<br />

database and modeled to produce the<br />

least cost routes from the generalised<br />

cost model.<br />

Once the approved Hazmat routes<br />

have been determined that present the<br />

least risk, the challenge moves from<br />

theory to practice and applying the<br />

technology.<br />

Astrata’s Geo-Spatial Information<br />

Technology System (the “GEO-IT<br />

System”), an advanced tracking, monitoring,<br />

and control software system,<br />

combines the Astrata Geo-Location Platform<br />

(the “Astrata-GLP” known as<br />

“Sirius-Lite” outside the U.S.), the<br />

world’s smallest and most technologically<br />

advanced fleet management and<br />

vehicle real-time tracking device. A new<br />

state-of-the-art Rapid Deployment Unit<br />

24 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

(RDU), a derivative of the GLP, which<br />

can be attached within seconds to vehicles<br />

entering Singapore, was also developed<br />

for this contract. This is ideal for<br />

vehicles entering the country from<br />

nearby Malaysia.<br />

The GLP combines a GPS receiver, a<br />

GSM cell phone, and a sophisticated<br />

computer operating system integrated<br />

into a single package approximately<br />

50% the size of a modern mobile phone,<br />

making it easy to conceal, even in covert<br />

installations. The device integrates a<br />

GSM/GPRS module, which is permanently<br />

active and not dependent on a<br />

vehicle’s ignition, and can receive<br />

commands at any time over the air. The<br />

GLP achieves unprecedented low-power<br />

consumption through the use of<br />

advanced power management algorithms.<br />

With built-in wireless communications<br />

options including quad-band<br />

GSM or CDMA,<br />

GPRS, SMS, circuit<br />

switched data<br />

(CSD), Bluetooth,<br />

and wireless LAN,<br />

the Astrata-GLP can<br />

monitor and<br />

control fleets of<br />

virtually any equipment,<br />

vehicles,<br />

assets, shipping<br />

containers, or even<br />

individuals, using<br />

real-time informa-<br />

The map of<br />

Singapore indicates<br />

the approved<br />

Hazmat transportation<br />

routes<br />

tion and Astrata’s<br />

GEO-IT system.<br />

Astrata’s GEO-IT<br />

System will ensure<br />

that vehicles<br />

carrying hazardous<br />

materials adhere to<br />

one of the Government approved<br />

routes in and around the city. These<br />

routes are specifically designed to avoid<br />

highly populated areas, power plants,<br />

reservoirs, and sensitive buildings.<br />

The Astrata GEO-IT System has the<br />

ability to remotely immobilise vehicles<br />

if they stray from these permitted paths,<br />

thus deterring terrorists from hijacking<br />

such carriers to use as explosive fuelbombs.<br />

This contract validates our<br />

design approach to incorporate a full<br />

onboard computer operating system,<br />

which can be programmed over the<br />

air for sophisticated customised<br />

applications.<br />

A Hazmat tracking system such as the<br />

one illustrated helps to mitigate the<br />

risks of an incident. Driver verification<br />

and behaviour, vehicle accident or<br />

hijack are all factors addressed in this<br />

system as well as unauthorised driver or<br />

delivery/route information. Through<br />

the application of biometrics, immobilisation,<br />

on-board driver profiling and<br />

intelligent GPS tracking as well as<br />

impact sensors, geo-locking and black<br />

box technology the Government of<br />

Singapore has become a global leader<br />

in implementing homeland security<br />

regulations to protect their citizens. ❚<br />

Sandy Borthwick is the former Managing<br />

Director for Astrata Asia Pacific region,<br />

now Europe. He can be contacted at<br />

sborthwick@astratagroup.com


The outlook of Malaysian commercial<br />

vehicle telematics market<br />

Analysis<br />

ASIA FOCUS<br />

Karen Tan Siok Hui looks at the commercial telematics market in Malaysia after it went<br />

through a phase of market education<br />

THE YEAR 2005 IS EXPECTED TO<br />

be a boom year for the Malaysian<br />

commercial vehicle telematics market,<br />

after going through a phase of a few<br />

years of heavy market education.<br />

With a relatively young history of five<br />

years, the nascent market has still not<br />

reached a level of any specific industry<br />

specialis ation. Most of the industry<br />

participants play more than one role:<br />

the majority of the system integrators/<br />

distributors are also the service<br />

providers.<br />

The market demonstrates similar<br />

characteristics as that of<br />

the European market<br />

(right). In Europe, almost<br />

ninety five percent of the<br />

system sales were<br />

contributed by aftermarket<br />

in 2004. In<br />

Malaysia, despite the<br />

market being in its early<br />

development stage,<br />

telematics systems are<br />

offered only in the aftermarket<br />

segment. In Europe, navigation systems<br />

for commercial vehicle application are<br />

widely developed; however, there is no<br />

navigation offering in the Malaysian<br />

market, largely owing to the unavailability<br />

of accurate, quality digital maps.<br />

Constant road changes and infrastructure<br />

development reduce the map reliability<br />

and increase the map<br />

maintenance cost.<br />

Service revenues have become the<br />

major income contributor in the North<br />

American and European market. At the<br />

initial stage of development in Malaysia,<br />

seventy percent of the revenues were<br />

contributed from system sales in 2004.<br />

With a subscription base of less than<br />

8,000, service revenues are not<br />

expected to be the major income<br />

source in the next three years. Unlike a<br />

developed country market, service<br />

providers in Malaysia do not earn a<br />

share from airtime revenues. Thus, the<br />

business model of subsidis ing systems<br />

costs through airtime revenues is not<br />

viable at the current stage.<br />

Despite the market size in 2004<br />

being relatively small<br />

(with 4,000 odd system<br />

sales), the market<br />

demonstrated a fragmented<br />

structure. More<br />

than 20 participants<br />

were eying the commercial<br />

vehicle market<br />

which consists of about<br />

800,000 units of<br />

commercial vehicles, of<br />

which almost 40 percent are owned by<br />

logistics companies.<br />

More multinational corporations will<br />

be making inroads into Malaysia, stepping<br />

up the competition level to that of<br />

a highly competitive market. International<br />

competitors such as Navman NZ<br />

Limited (New Zealand), AGIS Pte Ltd<br />

(Singapore) and Thales Group (France)<br />

are expected to enter the market. Interestingly,<br />

multinational tier-one<br />

suppliers and system suppliers such as<br />

Delphi, Denso, Bosch, Visteon and<br />

Motorola who have significant presence<br />

in other developed telematics country<br />

markets have not indicated a venture<br />

into the Malaysian market. Siemens<br />

VDO, which already has some supplies<br />

in the bus segment plans to enter the<br />

truck market later this year.<br />

2005 is expected to be a good year<br />

for the telematics market. System sales<br />

are expected to be contributed mainly<br />

from logistics companies. One of the<br />

Malaysian logistics industrys’ “Big Four;<br />

Kontena Nasional has called for a<br />

tender to supply telematics for all its<br />

trucks and trailers. The high rate of<br />

vehicle hijacks have urged the trucking<br />

companies to install telematics with<br />

GPS tracking features for better security<br />

whilst transporting goods for their<br />

customers.<br />

Initially, telematics was installed in<br />

trucks carrying high value goods such<br />

as semiconductors and chips as a<br />

tracking device for anti-theft prevention.<br />

In recent years, Malaysia has<br />

undergone a heavy market education<br />

stage on telematics systems. The<br />

enhancement of end users’ awareness<br />

on telematics was seen following Nestle<br />

Malaysia announcement. That only<br />

GPS-equipped trucks were permitted to<br />

deliver Nestle goods effective from<br />

January 2005. A total of 250 trucks from<br />

eight trucking companies carrying<br />

Nestle goods have been installed with<br />

Astrata’s GLP telematics systems.<br />

Nestle’s case has demonstrated that<br />

the application of telematics is not only<br />

limited to transporting high-value<br />

goods. In order to fulfill the end user<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

25


Analysis<br />

ASIA FOCUS<br />

requirements, logistics companies were<br />

urged to install telematics in their<br />

trucks. At this current stage, the value of<br />

goods transported determines the need<br />

for telematics. Heavy commercial vehicles<br />

(HCV) above 16 tons (gross vehicle<br />

weight) are mainly used in carrying<br />

high value goods. Thus HCVs have the<br />

highest telematics adoption rate. The<br />

situation will change when consumer<br />

awareness on telematics benefits are<br />

enhanced.<br />

Since liberalisation of logistics industries<br />

in 2001, the lucrative market has<br />

attracted many smaller industry players.<br />

There are more than 1,000 logistics<br />

providers nationwide.<br />

Dwindling profit margins forces the<br />

logistics companies to maintain high<br />

cost efficiency. Price competition and<br />

increasing operating costs (rising toll<br />

charges, diesel price and maintenance<br />

costs) urge for rising importance to<br />

adopt an effective fleet management<br />

system.<br />

“We are looking for a system which<br />

could save cost and provide information<br />

on our operating cost” commented<br />

a sales manager of a travel company<br />

which owns 100 buses.<br />

“Consumers (logistics companies)<br />

expect a system which can decrease the<br />

cost, enable timely delivery of goods<br />

and provide any other<br />

advantages/value-added services which<br />

can differentiate themselves apart from<br />

their competitors”. Commented a<br />

manager from Tan Chong Industrial<br />

Equipment Sdn Bhd (Distributor of<br />

Nissan UD commercial vehicles in<br />

Malaysia)<br />

Another major driver for the telematics<br />

market can be associated with the<br />

recent hike in fuel price. The Malaysian<br />

government has been subsidising fuel<br />

price. In 2004, fuel subsidy had cost the<br />

government US$1.26 billion; of which<br />

70 percent were subsidies for diesel.<br />

The burden got heavier when oil prices<br />

started to climb since Q2 2004 and fuel<br />

26 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

smuggling to neighboring countries<br />

was getting worse. The Government<br />

had increased the diesel price by<br />

RM0.30 since last October to narrow<br />

down the price gap between diesel for<br />

industrial and automotive applications.<br />

Minimising fuel consumption has<br />

become a priority target of truck<br />

owners.<br />

<strong>Telematics</strong> is aggressively promoted<br />

as a means to improve logistics companies’<br />

cost efficiency in service delivery.<br />

<strong>Telematics</strong> functions have evolved from<br />

the fundamental safety and security<br />

aspects to offer more value-added<br />

features. Sensors for fuel, brakes,<br />

engine status, temperature and geofencing<br />

have been introduced to<br />

promote on fleet management features.<br />

Pricing is always a great challenge in<br />

the price-sensitive Malaysian market.<br />

From 2001 to 2004, telematics systems<br />

prices declined by approximately one<br />

quarter to US$674 (RM2,562). A fall in<br />

system component price, increasing<br />

competition level and larger market<br />

volume (due to economies of scale and<br />

distributed R&D costs) will eventually<br />

drive the system price down.<br />

The price is expected to further<br />

decline over the years, demonstrating<br />

common characteristics of electronic<br />

goods.<br />

While system prices get more affordable,<br />

telecommunication costs are<br />

declining concurrently. The recent<br />

price slash among the mobile carriers<br />

has benefited the consumers with lower<br />

SMS and GPRS charges. GPRS charges<br />

could go as low as 1 cent (RM) per kilobyte<br />

(KB). Low telecommunication<br />

costs encourage more usage of telematics<br />

in transferring data. When 3G (it<br />

was newly offered only by Maxis and<br />

Celcom) is better received in future<br />

with more affordable rates, it would<br />

help to enhance voice and data capability<br />

accommodated with high-speed<br />

data transfer for telematics application.<br />

System suppliers, who are also the<br />

service providers, have embarked on<br />

offering leasing and rental packages.<br />

Without a large upfront investment, the<br />

concepts turn telematics services into a<br />

more affordable offering, especially for<br />

logistics companies which have large<br />

fleets. Consumers are now given an<br />

option whether to purchase the system<br />

at the end of a lease period, and at the<br />

same time enjoy flexibility of upgrading<br />

the system when new features are introduced.<br />

Consumers who do not wish to<br />

tie down to one system will opt for the<br />

rental package, and enjoy flexibility of<br />

switching from one system to another.<br />

Logistics companies with large fleets<br />

can now roll their cash saved from<br />

purchasing the system more effectively.<br />

Some market participants even offer<br />

short-term rental on a project basis to<br />

cater to the needs of the truck owners.<br />

From basic tracking, safety and security<br />

features, telematics is moving<br />

forward to offer more value propositions<br />

to the end users. From fleet<br />

management to supply chain management,<br />

telematics is able to improve<br />

productivity and cost efficiency. The<br />

next challenge for market participants is<br />

to justify the cost saving benefits to the<br />

end users. The majority of the telematics<br />

consumers have not been able to<br />

visualise the value-added advantage<br />

offered by telematics. It would need<br />

more education efforts to convince the<br />

end users on making the extra investment<br />

to adopt these features (which are<br />

normally offered as an option). <strong>Telematics</strong><br />

is still a viable tool worth investing<br />

in, especially in the competitive logistics<br />

industry. It is a matter of market participants<br />

quantifying the cost saving advantage<br />

for end users to appreciate the<br />

benefits of telematics. ❚<br />

Karen Tan Siok Hui is research analyst with<br />

the Automotive Division, at Frost & Sullivan<br />

Asia Pacific. For more information about<br />

research reports or articles/content,<br />

please contact djeremiah@frost.com.


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Analysis<br />

M2M section<br />

AMR gaining traction in US, but majors<br />

remain on sidelines<br />

Automated Meter Reading technologies that fundamentally change the economics of utilities have<br />

been talked about for years. Experts from Motorola, Northrop Grumman, Elster, and Forrester, as well<br />

as AMR users, discuss why the shift hasn’t happened yet – and the forces that may turn the tide.<br />

AUTOMATED READING OF UTILITY<br />

meters is a decades-old idea. But as the<br />

technology has advanced, so to has the<br />

vision of how automated meter reading<br />

(AMR) could fundamentally change<br />

utility business processes. With the<br />

vision always slightly bigger than the<br />

reach of available technology, the<br />

largest U.S. utilities have largely<br />

continued to wait.<br />

Over the years, some U.S. utilities<br />

have adopted rudimentary forms of<br />

AMR. For example, utilities gave their<br />

workers hand-held readers that could<br />

pick up the signals emitted by meters a<br />

short distance away, eliminating notetaking,<br />

as well as the need to climb<br />

fences or enter basements to physically<br />

view dials. More recently, some utilities<br />

have adopted units mounted in truck<br />

cabs to gather readings from houses<br />

and businesses as the trucks drive by.<br />

Truck-mounted units still deliver just<br />

one reading per month, however, and<br />

someone still has to drive the trucks – a<br />

far cry from the long-held vision of an<br />

intelligent two-way network. And<br />

although one-way fixed-network<br />

approaches, which also have gained<br />

some adoption, can deliver data more<br />

frequently, they cannot be used to<br />

remotely troubleshoot data collection<br />

problems or perform connects and<br />

disconnects.<br />

ROI depends on more than reading<br />

meters<br />

“We know there is not a business case<br />

for automated meter reading alone,”<br />

28 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

says John Soethe, Manager of Revenue<br />

Cycle Services for Salt River Project in<br />

Phoenix, Arizona, which is beginning<br />

the process of building out its<br />

successful pilot project. This summer,<br />

Salt River will begin replacing 25,000 of<br />

the 825,000 meters in its 2,900-squaremile<br />

service area with a two-way, selfhealing<br />

mesh network AMR system.<br />

“You cannot justify smart metering<br />

and building the interfaces just to keep<br />

the meter reader from walking the<br />

route,” Soethe said. “Where you get the<br />

payoff is the field services work – turns<br />

ons, turn offs, disconnects for nonpayment.<br />

The cost of multiple trips for<br />

disconnects, reconnects, turn on and<br />

turn off activity is the backbone of the<br />

AMR business case.”<br />

Salt River Project is one of a handful<br />

of major implementations that utility<br />

executives are closely watching this<br />

summer to see if AMR technology has<br />

finally reached maturity.<br />

Majors looking, but not buying<br />

“Automated meter reading is an item<br />

that pops up quite a bit when we talk<br />

with CIOs at utility companies in terms<br />

of technology they’re investigating,”<br />

observes Andrew Bartels, Research<br />

Analyst at Forrester Research.<br />

“However, actual deployment has been<br />

more scattered.”<br />

Bartels observes that the earliest<br />

adopters have tended to be water utilities.<br />

He speculates they have the most<br />

to gain from AMR because it can help<br />

them identify and eliminate water leaks<br />

that drive up operating costs without<br />

generating revenues. The slowest<br />

adopters, on the other hand, have been<br />

the nation’s largest investor-owned<br />

electric utilities.<br />

“It’s a costly upfront expenditure,”<br />

observes Jeffrey King, Director of Sales<br />

and Marketing for Northrop Grumman<br />

IT Utilities Systems, the system integrator<br />

on the high-profile AMR project<br />

for the municipal gas and water utility<br />

in Corpus Christi, Texas. “Utilities are<br />

by their very nature conservative.<br />

Nobody wants to be first.”<br />

Technology: A moving target<br />

Bartels believes the electric utility<br />

industry’s reluctance to invest in<br />

current AMR stems from more than a<br />

conservative nature, however.<br />

“The electric utilities, it seems to me,<br />

are waiting for the technology to turn<br />

power lines into IP networks,” Bartels<br />

says. “If they can use their own power<br />

lines, they don’t have to make the<br />

upfront investment in wired solutions<br />

or incur the recurring charges to collect<br />

data over cellular networks. Plus, a lot<br />

of the utilities are realising that if<br />

they’re going to put a smart device into<br />

the home, they want to leverage that<br />

investment by making it capable of<br />

doing other services such as energy<br />

conservation management and security<br />

– things that require more broadband<br />

solutions. And so they’ve been willing<br />

to wait for broadband over power<br />

lines.”<br />

Although Bartels estimates it will be


several years before that technology<br />

matures, Motorola unveiled a new wireless<br />

to low-voltage Broadband Over<br />

Powerline solution just last month. The<br />

offering, which Motorola calls Powerline<br />

LV, combines the company’s<br />

Canopy broadband Internet platform<br />

with its HomePlug technology to<br />

deliver high-speed Internet service to<br />

consumers over power lines.<br />

The company has primarily touted<br />

Powerline LV as a way to bring Internet<br />

service to the estimated 13 million U.S.<br />

households that are too remote for<br />

cable modem or DSL services, but it<br />

also can support grid management<br />

applications such as SCADA, AMR and<br />

substation monitoring. The first application<br />

of the new Motorola technology<br />

will be in upstate South Carolina,<br />

where Broad River Electric will offer<br />

high-speed Internet to its 25,000 rural<br />

utility customers.<br />

A highly varied market<br />

Knowledgeable observers say the<br />

reasons that U.S. utilities adopt AMR –<br />

and the types of AMR they<br />

choose – are as varied as the<br />

markets they serve.<br />

“We’re finding that the<br />

drivers are different for<br />

different utilities,” says<br />

Sharon Allen, Chief Knowledge<br />

Officer at Elster, which<br />

is supplying the Salt River<br />

Project’s system. “Some are<br />

looking at how to utilise a<br />

common communications<br />

infrastructure across their<br />

business. Others are looking<br />

at improved customer<br />

service or responding to<br />

regulatory pressure for<br />

improved reliability and<br />

uptime. Some utilities want<br />

to be able to use their system<br />

to deliver broadband access.<br />

We’re seeing an acceleration<br />

in companies asking for<br />

information and proposal quotes.”<br />

Chris Banakis, Vice President and<br />

Director of Enterprise Utility Solutions<br />

at Motorola, agrees. He observes that<br />

“utilities are recognising the importance<br />

of establishing a two-way link to<br />

their customers. This type of link will<br />

ultimately enable a wide range of services<br />

that will provide major advancements<br />

in the area of customer service<br />

and significant cost reductions.”<br />

Many lookers, fewer buyers<br />

Translating RFIs and RFQs into signed<br />

contracts depends on a number of<br />

factors. Bartels of Forrester notes that<br />

many electric and gas utilities are still<br />

recovering from the collapse of Enron,<br />

limiting their spending potential. He<br />

believes one reason water utilities are<br />

leading the charge into AMR is that they<br />

were unaffected by Enron, unlike their<br />

counterparts in gas and electricity.<br />

Highly regulated utilities also are<br />

waiting to determine whether the state<br />

utilities commissions that control their<br />

rates will allow them to recover the cost<br />

Interview<br />

M2M section<br />

of investing in AMR systems, Allen says.<br />

But Banakis of Motorola observes<br />

that regulatory considerations are as<br />

likely to encourage adoption as to<br />

discourage it. For example, the state of<br />

California and the public utility<br />

commission in Ontario, Canada, are<br />

providing utilities with rate relief for<br />

AMR solutions that support residential<br />

energy conservation programs.<br />

Elster’s Allen sees that trend as well,<br />

predicting that as energy conservation<br />

becomes more important to U.S. energy<br />

policy, regulatory pressure to adopt<br />

AMR solutions will spread.<br />

“As the need for making consumers<br />

more aware of their energy consumption<br />

becomes more strategically important<br />

to this nation, the ability to price<br />

customers based on peak usage and the<br />

ability to give customers more control<br />

over their energy usage will increase as<br />

well,” she said. AMR is the only option<br />

capable of generating such detailed<br />

data.<br />

With a market potential estimated at<br />

$667 million annually, AMR vendors<br />

continue to angle to encourage utilities<br />

to adopt their technology sooner rather<br />

than later, while early adopters urge<br />

their colleagues to at least give AMR<br />

a try.<br />

“This is technology, like or not, a<br />

more efficient way of doing things,”<br />

says Leonard Scott, Business Unit<br />

Manager of the Municipal Information<br />

Systems department in Corpus Christi,<br />

Texas, which is currently managing the<br />

buildout of that city’s pilot AMR<br />

project. “I would say we’re all going to<br />

be there, and we decided it’s better to<br />

be there sooner rather than later.” ❚<br />

Next month: A detailed look at the AMR<br />

projects in Corpus Christi, Texas (water<br />

and gas) and Salt River Project, Arizona<br />

(electricity).<br />

Bernadette Hearne is a US-based freelance<br />

writer specialising in technology.<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

29


Interview<br />

M2M section<br />

T-Mobile explains the operator<br />

and data MVNO partnership<br />

This month we talk to Rob Price, T-Mobile’s UK M2M Marketing manager about the company’s<br />

partnership with Wyless<br />

As the T-Mobile Marketing Manager<br />

for large businesses, could you<br />

tell me about T-Mobile’s market<br />

offerings in M2M in light of your<br />

new partnership with Wyless?<br />

Yes sure. Our approach is a<br />

three-fold. The first is our<br />

partner Wyless, where we<br />

are perhaps the first wireless<br />

machine-to-machine operator to<br />

focus on offering GPRS as a bearer. Our<br />

second approach is to work directly<br />

with our larger corporate customers,<br />

and then our final approach is to offer<br />

large-scale capability through our<br />

wholesalers function, particularly<br />

around SMS.<br />

What are the key verticals you are<br />

looking at, and in which verticals<br />

will you be using GPRS?<br />

We are looking at security and surveillance<br />

and automatic meter reading, so<br />

that’s the three including the telematics.<br />

In terms of using GPRS, we can<br />

think of our video surveillance in terms<br />

of being able to monitor remote sites.<br />

We actually have base stations, for<br />

30 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />

example, in T-Mobile where we manage<br />

remote door entry and access systems<br />

to the base station sites. We also back<br />

hall our camera images over the GPRS<br />

bearer. This is done in conjunction with<br />

a passive infrared detector so that<br />

should somebody approach the<br />

site, then the camera starts taking<br />

images and sending them back<br />

to our central control station in<br />

Hatfield.<br />

To continue with your three<br />

points, the third one was<br />

wholesale functioning using<br />

SMS. Can you tell me what<br />

you mean by that?<br />

Yes. The way we are organised in T-<br />

Mobile is that we have a wholesale position<br />

that looks at supplying to service<br />

providers. Where we have large requirements<br />

for hundreds of thousands or<br />

millions of connections, so CTNs can<br />

be supported, then we feel that we can<br />

best support them through that division,<br />

through that wholesale model. So<br />

what that means is we are able to<br />

provide a billing platform and a<br />

customer service that is suitable for that<br />

scale of deployment.<br />

We would use the infrastructure that<br />

we’ve had experience of using for<br />

MVNOs in voice and that infrastructure<br />

is tailored towards supporting a large<br />

number of connections with perhaps<br />

minimal interaction. Now if we can<br />

apply that same model to our large<br />

M2M dealers, and I’m talking about<br />

very large machine-to-machine dealers<br />

here, then that approach has a very<br />

good fit because machines don’t need a<br />

large amount of<br />

customer service.<br />

They don’t need to be<br />

mailed for attention<br />

purposes. They don’t need to<br />

know about the latest tariffs. There’s<br />

one point of control and one decisionmaking<br />

unit. By using that infrastructure<br />

that we already have in T-Mobile to<br />

inject in the machine-to-machine<br />

market we can offer an excellent experience.<br />

Can you outline the key<br />

advantages for you to work<br />

with an MVNO in general and<br />

with Wyless specifically?<br />

I think the key advantages from<br />

working with a mobile virtual network<br />

operator are that they can provide the<br />

added value through their different<br />

channels. The MVNOs represent an<br />

exciting new way of actually addressing<br />

the customers that we otherwise<br />

couldn’t, with whom they let us be able<br />

to do so.<br />

Where we fit best with Wyless is that<br />

they actually focus on a specific market<br />

segment, in this case machine-tomachine.<br />

They focus on offering GPRS


as a lead bearer, which we believe is the<br />

right way for the industry to go and<br />

enabling value by billing by transaction,<br />

rather than the traditional mobile operator<br />

method of minutes or megabytes.<br />

So for example, if they have a requirement<br />

for a mobile payment point,<br />

which is one of their case studies,<br />

rather than charge the customer on the<br />

bandwidth that they actually use, they<br />

charge them on the number of transactions<br />

and when those transactions are<br />

executed. That enables their customers<br />

to actually save.<br />

Also what that brings to the party is a<br />

flexible online audit solution that<br />

allows them to talk to any of the<br />

machines at any one point in time. So if<br />

there are any issues with those particular<br />

devices, they can execute an audit<br />

trail that actually automatically tests the<br />

network connection and the actual link<br />

and records then any failures they may<br />

have incurred that may have had an<br />

impact on their service levels.<br />

Less than 12 months ago, M2M<br />

was openly rejected by most<br />

operators because the RPU didn’t<br />

exist. There was no clear business<br />

case and no clear interest from the<br />

wireless carrier in M2M. In the last<br />

few months this has changed<br />

dramatically and we see all the<br />

major European operators offering<br />

M2M services. What has<br />

changed?<br />

I think the reason there’s sudden<br />

interest from the public sector and the<br />

mobile operators is that there are a<br />

number of legislative initiatives that<br />

have been coming to light around<br />

meter reading, around toll roads,<br />

around tax relief on vehicles coming<br />

into the UK, for example from Europe.<br />

So I think one of the things that the<br />

mobile industry has now understood<br />

is that the growth of the machine-tomachine<br />

market is going to be great. If<br />

we are going to help the wireless<br />

machine-to-machine market to accelerate<br />

and to take off, then we have to<br />

start rethinking our business models<br />

based on the longer term benefits of<br />

dealing with the machine-to-machine<br />

markets. Some of those benefits are<br />

around one contract for between five<br />

and ten years, so there’s very little<br />

Interview<br />

M2M section<br />

churn on the actual network, which is<br />

sometimes seen as a bit issue for a<br />

mobile operator.<br />

The second point outside the<br />

contract length is the actual revenues<br />

are going to be consistent across that<br />

time and if anything would be incremental.<br />

So you know that you are<br />

going to have a certain amount of<br />

revenue coming in from a machine<br />

because it operates in a consistent<br />

manner.<br />

Third is the reduction in customer<br />

services. In order to service a normal<br />

subscriber, you have to let them know<br />

the new offers, know what they are<br />

entitled to, encourage them not to<br />

leave the actual network, make sure<br />

that you hold on to those customers.<br />

Machines don’t have that level of<br />

emotive attachment.<br />

Besides the provision of the<br />

wireless connection, is there<br />

any space for T-Mobile to provide<br />

specific added-value services<br />

that will also benefit in the long<br />

term?<br />

There absolutely is. Start to think<br />

about meters, for example, as a<br />

resource. If they have a SIM in the<br />

meter that is taking back readings to<br />

the power company, it does one of two<br />

things. It will enable the power<br />

company to reduce its operational<br />

costs and also to tailor the usage of<br />

electricity on a per household basis. It<br />

enables them to meet legislative<br />

requirements, but it also enables them<br />

to then add further value-added services,<br />

such as their entry into management<br />

systems and possibly remote<br />

surveillance solutions. Because once<br />

that SIM is there, it can act as a<br />

communication hub, a concentrator<br />

for all sorts of different applications<br />

around domestic and commercial<br />

premises. That represents a value not<br />

only to us as a mobile operator, but<br />

also to the power utility. ❚<br />

ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />

31

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