Commercial Vehicle Telematics - Telematics Update
Commercial Vehicle Telematics - Telematics Update
Commercial Vehicle Telematics - Telematics Update
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July 2005 Issue 32<br />
Asset Tracking<br />
From trailers to electricity meters,<br />
find out what TSPs are looking at<br />
Detroit 2005<br />
Feedback from the movers and shakers<br />
of the consumer telematics industry<br />
<strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong><br />
Being a credible service provider in the face of the<br />
growing adoption rate<br />
AZMAT tracking in Singapore<br />
Free news and analysis at www.telematicsupdate.com<br />
Plus new M2M Section: <strong>Telematics</strong> <strong>Update</strong> expands its horizon and look beyond the telematics<br />
vertical. In this issue, Automatic Meter Reading in the US and T-Mobile interviewed in the UK
Issue 32<br />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />
Thomas Hallauer<br />
thomas@telematicsupdate.com<br />
1 800 814 3459 extn 307<br />
+44 (0)20 7375 7185<br />
CO-EDITORS<br />
Anita Yaa Agyeman<br />
anita@telematicsupdate.com<br />
+44 (0)20 7375 7196<br />
Louise Clark<br />
louise@telematicsupdate.com<br />
+44 (0)207 375 7199<br />
Asif Naqvi<br />
asif@telematicsupdate.com<br />
+44 207 375 7568<br />
DESIGN<br />
Alex Chilton<br />
alex@alex-chilton.co.uk<br />
+44 (0)20 7736 5568<br />
<strong>Telematics</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Magazine is published<br />
quarterly. It is a division of First<br />
Conferences Ltd, 7-9 Fashion Street,<br />
London E1 6PX, UK.<br />
www.telematicsupdate.com<br />
© Copyright 2005 First Conferences Ltd. All rights<br />
reserved. www.firstconf.com/firstconf/legal_notice.html.<br />
This document contains original material which is<br />
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contributors in this publication are their own and not<br />
those of <strong>Telematics</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Magazine or EyeForAuto.<br />
Contents<br />
News<br />
4 News in Brief<br />
8 This month’s new products<br />
US Focus<br />
10 Strategy Analytics review Detroit<br />
European Focus<br />
15 SBD analyses UK and European market developments in<br />
Contents<br />
stolen vehicle tracking systems and consider the challenges<br />
for telematics-based OE solutions.<br />
16 Technology for tracking trailers is moving forward quickly, but<br />
there is a lack of awareness in the market about what is<br />
available. Steve Rogerson reports.<br />
17 The commercial vehicle world is finally adopting telematics so<br />
why is everybody so on edge? Steve Rogerson reports from<br />
April’s <strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong> UK conference in<br />
Birmingham.<br />
21 Find a credible <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Provider; Brian Martin identifies<br />
the areas both UK Buyers and Partners are scrutinising<br />
Asian focus<br />
23 From Singapore, Sandy Borthwick addresses the factors<br />
involved when establishing a comprehensive tracking system<br />
for vehicles carrying Hazmat<br />
25 Karen Tan Siok Hui analyses the Malaysian market for<br />
<strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong> where 2005 is expected<br />
to be a boom year after going through a phase of heavy<br />
market education.<br />
NEW M2M Section<br />
27 Resident Analyst Bernie Hearne can’t get enough of AMR, read<br />
the first of her two-part insight into the Automatic Meter<br />
Reading market and case studies<br />
29 TU’s Thomas Hallauer interviews T-Mobile in the UK. Rob Price<br />
tells us why T-Mobile is the last UK operator to focus on M2M<br />
opportunities<br />
ISSUE 30 DECEMBER 2004 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
3
News in Brief<br />
News in brief WORLD ➠ US ➠ EUROPE ➠ ASIA<br />
Europe Delay the digital<br />
tachograph, industry warns<br />
Several road transport associations<br />
have urged the European Commission<br />
to recognise that most EU member<br />
states will not make the 5 August 2005<br />
deadline for the introduction of digital<br />
tachographs, and have asked for the<br />
mandatory introduction to be delayed<br />
or declared voluntary.<br />
America Sirius now available on<br />
select Lexus and Toyota vehicles<br />
Toyota is now offering fully integrated<br />
Sirius hardware with digital sound<br />
quality as a post-production (prior to<br />
dealership delivery) or dealer-installed<br />
option the following models:<br />
2005 Lexus LS430 and ES330<br />
2006 Lexus LX470<br />
2006 Toyota Land Cruiser<br />
2005 Toyota Camry<br />
2005 and 2006 Toyota Solara and<br />
Solara Convertible<br />
2005 Scion xA, Scion xB<br />
2005 and 2006 Scion tC<br />
This follows the recent agreement that<br />
extends Sirius’ exclusive relationship<br />
with Ford through to September 2011,<br />
with an option for Ford to extend the<br />
agreement for a further two-years.<br />
All Ford Motor Co brands in the US<br />
4 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
Under the regulation, all new commercial<br />
vehicles above 3.5 tonnes are to be<br />
equipped with digital tachographs that<br />
record speed, distance travelled, duration<br />
of journeys, and ‘stop and go’<br />
times of trucks and buses.<br />
While the IRU appreciates that the<br />
ultimate aim of the regulation is to<br />
improve road<br />
safety, making<br />
the tachographobligatory<br />
before<br />
the authorities<br />
are ready<br />
to administer<br />
and enforce<br />
– Ford, Lincoln Mercury, Land Rover,<br />
Jaguar, Volvo, Aston Martin and Mazda<br />
– are covered by the agreement.<br />
Earlier this year, Ford and Lincoln<br />
Mercury announced plans to target up<br />
to 21 vehicle lines for factory installation<br />
of SIRIUS over the 2006 and 2007<br />
model years, and announced that they<br />
expect to generate<br />
up to one million<br />
SIRIUS subscribers<br />
over the two model<br />
year period.<br />
In total, nearly<br />
90% of Ford and<br />
Lincoln Mercury<br />
vehicles will have<br />
SIRIUS as a factory<br />
installed option for<br />
the 2008 model<br />
year. Land Rover<br />
plans to offer SIRIUS<br />
as a factory-installed<br />
it will only jeopardise respect for the<br />
rule of law and road safety.<br />
According to International Road<br />
Transport Union national Member<br />
Associations and other partner organisations,<br />
the situation amongst EU<br />
Member States on 5 August 2005 is<br />
likely to be:<br />
National Legislation:<br />
12 out of 25 not ready<br />
Tachograph Cards:<br />
15 out of 25 not ready<br />
Workshop Authorisation:<br />
17 out of 25 not ready<br />
Enforcement:<br />
17 out of 25 not ready<br />
option on select vehicle lines, beginning<br />
with the 2006 model year. Volvo,<br />
Jaguar and Mazda currently offer<br />
SIRIUS as a dealer-installed option,<br />
with future plans to offer SIRIUS as a<br />
factory-installed option and/or as an<br />
option installed as overseas vehicles<br />
enter US ports.
World Wavetrend enters into strategic partnership with<br />
OxLoc<br />
OxLoc has recently entered into a commercial arrangement with<br />
Wavetrend to integrate its GPS standalone tracking technology<br />
with Wavetrend Active tags and receivers.<br />
OxLoc’s latest version of the battery-powered Asset Alert Solution<br />
will operate for periods of up to three years, reporting information<br />
twice per day.<br />
While conventional telematics solutions reporting position and<br />
condition are not new, the hardware solutions currently available<br />
require access to an ‘always<br />
on’ power source,<br />
which is not always<br />
available.<br />
Through<br />
this new partnership,<br />
a<br />
derivative<br />
of this system<br />
will soon be available<br />
to gather consignment information<br />
from tagged goods inside<br />
containers and trailers using Wavetrend<br />
Active Tag Technology.<br />
Powerless trailers or containers, which can sometimes sit at<br />
docks or ports, would be a typical example of where Wavetrend<br />
and OxLoc intend to deploy their combined technologies. “The<br />
Active Wavetrend Tags, which are ultra long range, last in excess of<br />
three years and in some cases up to ten years, with clever<br />
autonomous battery management,” said Keith Dobson, CEO of<br />
OxLoc. “Consignment data as well as the ‘true’ GPS position will<br />
be sent back to a selected point from virtually anywhere in the<br />
world.”<br />
News in Brief<br />
World Portable navigation hitting dead-end, says<br />
Strategy Analytics<br />
According to a new Strategy Analytics study – ‘In-vehicle<br />
<strong>Telematics</strong> Systems Market 2004-2011’ – portable navigation<br />
shipments that built rapidly to one million units in<br />
2004 will double, and even triple in some regions, during<br />
2005.<br />
The growth of in-vehicle markets, however, is barely<br />
noticeable, reaching 1.3 million units in North America, 2.2<br />
million units in Europe and 4 million units in Japan, across<br />
original equipment and the aftermarket in 2005.<br />
“Strong navigation growth can only be maintained over<br />
the longer term if navigation capabilities are linked more<br />
closely to road traffic information, speed camera locations,<br />
entertainment, communications and other ‘customisable’<br />
consumer features,” says Joanne Blight, Director, Automotive<br />
Practice. “At a lower price, in-vehicle navigation can be<br />
far better positioned to capture a bigger market. There are<br />
significant safety benefits if navigation is integrated with<br />
other in-vehicle features using a good human machine<br />
interface (HMI). The wireless market is increasingly offering<br />
more and more multi-featured products, and there also is a<br />
clear role for navigation, traffic information and other travel<br />
related functions in their features list.”<br />
Asia Clarion and Hitachi to co-develop car<br />
navigation systems<br />
Hitachi and Clarion have announced that they have<br />
agreed to strengthen their existing co-operative relationship<br />
and will develop competitive products including car<br />
navigation systems with the aim of introducing them in<br />
2008.<br />
In order to use development resources efficiently,<br />
they have assembled researchers from both companies as<br />
well as Xanavi Informatics, Hitachi’s wholly owned<br />
subsidiary in the Car Information Systems business.<br />
The combining of resources is expected to curb R&D<br />
costs, and enable both companies to hold their own<br />
against competitors in the car navigation market.<br />
Hitachi is Japan’s largest electronics conglomerate,<br />
targeting automotive electronics as one of its key growth<br />
areas. According to Reuters, Hitachi aims to double sales<br />
in its automotive systems division to ¥1 trillion ($9.25<br />
billion) by the year ending in March 2011.<br />
Hitachi and Clarion began collaborating in car navigation<br />
in 2000 when they established a joint venture called<br />
HCX Corp, and last year Hitachi acquired a 14.5% stake<br />
in Clarion.<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
5
News in Brief<br />
News in brief WORLD ➠ US ➠ EUROPE ➠ ASIA<br />
World CPS and SiGe Semiconductor to deliver E-GPS mobile location<br />
technology<br />
Cambridge Positioning Systems and SiGe Semiconductor have signed an agreement<br />
to develop E-GPS “high accuracy everywhere” mobile location technology.<br />
Under the agreement, the companies will deliver an E-GPS module that<br />
combines SiGe Semiconductor’s SE8901L GPS receiver IC with CPS’s softwareonly<br />
Matrix technology.<br />
The complete system will enable manufacturers of GSM and 3G handsets and<br />
network operators to deliver fast and reliable, high-accuracy location fixes in all<br />
environments – including indoor and dense urban areas where GPS by itself struggles<br />
to perform.<br />
Initial testing in central London has demonstrated the major benefit of<br />
combining Matrix with GPS to provide a robust, fast and accurate all-area positioning<br />
system. As well as consistent sub-100m accuracy, the results highlighted the<br />
ability of E-GPS to deliver location requests 97% of the time, and first fixes across<br />
the test area within just ten seconds.<br />
America QinetiQ to provide US DoD with super-fast GPS<br />
The US Department of Defence has awarded a contract to QinetiQ to provide<br />
super-fast satellite acquisition GPS to the Joint Advanced Missile Instrumentation<br />
(JAMI) program.<br />
Worth around $1m, with the potential to increase to $10m, the contract requires<br />
that QinetiQ take existing software developed by the US DoD and incorporate it into<br />
an improved production product designed by QinetiQ.<br />
Known as the GSU (GPS Sensor Unit), the new product will complement<br />
QinetiQ’s existing Q20 GPS compact system, which requires no visible antenna and<br />
can be fitted to any moveable asset.<br />
The Q20 can report location and movement and can be used to track equipment,<br />
machines and people in environments where conventional GPS either fails or takes<br />
too long to produce a location fix.<br />
The GSU’s main feature is its ability to locate and track four satellites in less than<br />
three seconds in missiles that can pull as much as 50G’s during manoeuvres. Previously<br />
it was impossible to track a missile using GPS in its early stages of flight.<br />
The GSU platform replaces an expensive system, which uses radar to track<br />
missiles. Positioned inside a missile, the GSU tracks the flight path with pinpoint<br />
accuracy, providing a warning within just a few seconds to ground crew should a<br />
missile deviate from its course.<br />
6 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
America Bulldog Technologies<br />
partners with Satamatics<br />
Bulldog Technologies has signed a<br />
Resellers Agreement with Satamatics, a<br />
satellite data services provider that<br />
operates the Inmarsat D+ global satellite<br />
communication service.<br />
Satamatics’ technology provides<br />
Bulldog’s customers with a global satellite-based<br />
tracking and monitoring<br />
capability in conjunction with Bulldog’s<br />
security applications.<br />
Bulldog’s solutions allow<br />
dispatchers, security personnel, law<br />
enforcement and loss prevention<br />
professionals, emergency response<br />
teams and cargo transport drivers to<br />
monitor, track and secure valuable<br />
assets/cargo during the transport,<br />
storage and delivery supply chain<br />
process.<br />
Satamatics provides low data rate<br />
satellite-based, mobile messaging and<br />
telematics services to track, monitor and<br />
control remote assets across land, sea<br />
and air, or at fixed-site remote locations.<br />
Under the agreement, Satamatics'<br />
bellwether product offering, SAT101,<br />
will be integrated and sold with two of<br />
Bulldog’s applications;<br />
1) RoadBOSS, a portable seal/sensor<br />
used for monitoring trailers and<br />
intermodal containers at any time<br />
during the supply chain and delivery<br />
process; and<br />
2) Tanker BOSS, an electronic security<br />
solution that monitors internal<br />
fluid levels and ingress and egress<br />
points on tanker trucks.
World Tele Atlas and TomTom extend global agreement to 2007<br />
Tele Atlas and TomTom have jointly announced the extension of their technology and<br />
distribution agreement through to the end of 2007. The agreement is an extension<br />
of a master agreement in place between the companies since 1997.<br />
Under the agreement, Tele Atlas will remain the key provider of digital maps and<br />
other content such as POIs to TomTom for use in the TomTom GO, TomTom Navigator<br />
and TomTom Mobile platforms throughout Western Europe and North America.<br />
“TomTom and Tele Atlas have been close partners since the mid-1990’s, when the<br />
entire personal navigation category was highly speculative and in its formative<br />
stages,” said Alain De Taeye, Tele Atlas Founder & CEO.<br />
During those years, Tele Atlas has been TomTom’s digital map and geographic<br />
content partner. “In order to become successful in a new market, one needs much<br />
more than great technology,” commented Harold Goddijn, TomTom’s CEO. “We<br />
have worked closely with Tele Atlas over the years as our digital map and<br />
geographic content partner, and we continue to work with them in distribution<br />
channel development and in building strong business relationships in all our<br />
major markets.”<br />
News in Brief<br />
America ODOT to launch road user<br />
charging pilot program<br />
The Oregon DOT will pre-pilot a road<br />
user charging system during the fall of<br />
2005, equipping the cars of twenty<br />
volunteers with GPS units and on-board<br />
mileage-counters.<br />
Following the pre-pilot, a one-year<br />
pilot program will begin in spring 2006,<br />
using 280 volunteers in Portland. For a<br />
period of one year, the volunteers will<br />
pay a road user fee equal to 1.2c per<br />
mile, but will not pay the gas tax.<br />
The volunteers will fill their tanks at<br />
service stations equipped with mileage<br />
reader devices, which will communicate<br />
with the on-board mileage counter.<br />
When the purchase is totalled, the gas<br />
tax will automatically be deducted and<br />
the road user fee will be added.<br />
The federally funded pilot is required<br />
to test the ability to count separately<br />
miles travelled during peak hours within<br />
a congested area. Some of the pilot<br />
volunteers will be in a ‘rush hour’ pricing<br />
group to test this concept.<br />
Because the pilot is a test, many<br />
policy options remain for decision<br />
makers, such as charging a lower rateper-mile<br />
for vehicles that achieve a<br />
certain fuel efficiency, for motorists that<br />
avoid rush hour zones, or for those<br />
participating in other environmentallyfriendly<br />
situations.<br />
Based on the results of the pilot<br />
program, ODOT will draft model legislation<br />
for the Oregon State Legislature<br />
to consider, beginning in 2009.<br />
World Tele Atlas-Wayfinder collaboration targets the global wireless market<br />
Tele Atlas and Wayfinder Systems have solidified their growing European and North American partnership through an expanding<br />
collaboration designed to extend navigation solutions in the global wireless market.<br />
Following its successful launch in Europe, the United States is to get the latest version of Wayfinder Navigator this month.<br />
Wayfinder will also launch a full navigation product for Java-enabled mobile phones in October 2005, with functionality equal to that<br />
on Symbian-based phones. These new systems will also rely on Tele Atlas maps.<br />
The Tele Atlas-Wayfinder partnership continues to offer increasing choice for wireless subscribers worldwide. For instance,<br />
Wayfinder’s Navigator application is bundled with the Nokia Wireless Bluetooth GPS Module, as well as with Nokia mobile phones<br />
employing the Series 60 Symbian OS.<br />
Austrian carrier A1 is offering Wayfinder navigation to all of its subscribers on a daily or monthly basis.<br />
Wayfinder offers a branded route navigation service through a relationship with Telefonica in Spain.<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
7
News in Brief<br />
World SiRF acquires Motorola's GPS chip set product lines<br />
SiRF Technology has acquired Motorola’s GPS chip set product lines, and also the<br />
rights to some of Motorola’s chip set products currently under development.<br />
As part of the agreement, SiRF also has become a preferred GPS technology<br />
supplier to Motorola.<br />
SiRF will integrate into its product portfolio Motorola's existing GPS chip set products,<br />
including the MG2000 used in telematics applications and the MG4x00 (Instant<br />
GPS) used in cellular handsets and for public safety two-way radio designers across<br />
a range of mobile platforms.<br />
SiRF is focused on providing GPS enabled location technology for high-volume<br />
mobile consumer devices and commercial applications, including automobile navigation<br />
and <strong>Telematics</strong> systems, mobile phones, mobile consumer devices and PDAs.<br />
“The opportunity to acquire a team with a critical mass of GPS expertise, product<br />
lines that complement our existing products, and a very strong customer base were<br />
decisive factors in making this transaction,” said Dr Michael Canning, President &<br />
CEO of SiRF.<br />
New products and services<br />
New products Bell Mobility launches low-cost remote tracking system for<br />
small and medium sized business<br />
Bell Mobility has launched GoTrax, Canada’s first ever handset-based technology that<br />
allows resources to be tracked in places where traditional GPS signals don’t work.<br />
GoTrax uses wireless handsets and the Internet that are quickly adaptable by<br />
users. It gives users unlimited ability to locate individual or multiple assets such as<br />
vehicles, packages and individuals, issue proximity alerts, maintain daily interactive<br />
activity logs, and run detailed reports from one or multiple locations.<br />
GoTrax also sets a new standard for location-based privacy with necessary pass codes<br />
and mandatory permission requirements that puts the customer in control of privacy.<br />
New products CSI’s Hemisphere GPS develops chipset and new Crescent<br />
receiver technology<br />
After years of development, Hemisphere GPS has introduced its own applicationspecific<br />
integrated circuit (ASIC) chipset technology, which will play a key role in a<br />
receiver product line that Hemisphere GPS is launching under its new Crescent<br />
brand name.<br />
Crescent receivers will deliver higher update rates, noise-reduced raw measurements,<br />
more memory and higher processor capability, to enable more advanced<br />
applications and sophisticated configurations.<br />
8 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
New products Navicom begins<br />
manufacturing new GPS unit<br />
Navicom’s new Navitraq V GPS unit is<br />
already in production, and the company<br />
aims to produce 1,500 units for delivery<br />
in August.<br />
Navicom expects to sell 1,000 GPS<br />
units per month once launched.<br />
New services Telcontar partner<br />
Appello launches WISEPILOT with<br />
TeliaSonera<br />
TeliaSonera will be offering Appello’s<br />
WISEPILOT mobile navigation service to<br />
its customers, turning their mobile phones<br />
into advanced navigation devices with upto-date<br />
map and travel information.<br />
WISEPILOT uses an “off-board” DDS<br />
server from Telcontar to deliver maps,<br />
driving directions and information on<br />
local points of interest and businesses<br />
directly to Java enabled phones on the<br />
TeliaSonera network.<br />
“The demand for navigation has been<br />
very strong in Europe,” said Leif Sundström,<br />
CEO of Appello. “WISEPILOT<br />
delivers this application directly to your<br />
phone, meeting a price point not available<br />
with a stand-alone navigation<br />
device.”<br />
New business Datatrak Online gets a<br />
Facelift<br />
Facelift GB Limited, a country-wide<br />
provider of powered access equipment<br />
rental services, is equipping its fleet with<br />
Datatrak Online in a rolling program<br />
which will ultimately see all the<br />
company's 300 aerial platform vehicles<br />
fitted with the system.<br />
According to Operations Director,<br />
Frank Page, the system allows Facelift BG<br />
to monitor and manage a wide range of<br />
parameters related to the operation of its<br />
fleet. Apart from being able to pinpoint<br />
the precise location of its vehicles, the<br />
usage reports enable Facelft GB to verify<br />
the hours logged by out-based operators<br />
and to confirm machine idle time.
Opinion: New after theft standards…new confusions<br />
June 2005 saw the press release by Thatcham of the yet to be defined new category<br />
Cat6. So what does this mean for the after theft tracking industry, and the<br />
Cat5 standard that was recently launched September of 2004?<br />
When TU asked for opinions from those selling or installing after theft tracking<br />
devices, about this new category, the following views were aired:<br />
“This seems to be another “nail in the coffin” (or several) for Cat5 certainly it<br />
spreads nothing but confusion in both our industry as well as other allied industries<br />
as to what is going on.”<br />
“Before we start looking at Cat6 consultations, we need a statement from<br />
Thatcham as to exactly what has happened to Cat5.”<br />
We all recognise the importance of producing a solid criteria that would clearly<br />
differentiate the simply GPS devices from the higher spec track and trace systems.<br />
So the launch of Cat5 was a sign that the industry not only had a clearly defined<br />
goal to aim for, but one that would improve both the supplier and industry credibility,<br />
but a criteria without longevity or the full backing of the insurance world,<br />
is meaningless.<br />
Perhaps it should not be down to organisations like Thatcham to define the<br />
way forward. Their working groups have been a great asset to the industry, but<br />
the lack of take up by the very insurance companies that fund Thatcham to<br />
enforce new standards, has been disappointing.<br />
New business Three commercial<br />
truck fleets specify Iteris lane<br />
departure warning systems on<br />
new truck purchases<br />
Iteris’ Lane Departure Warning system,<br />
the first product of its kind to be available<br />
on commercial trucks in the US<br />
and Europe, will now be installed on<br />
new trucks purchased by three US<br />
commercial truck fleets.<br />
Conover, North Carolina-based Piedmont<br />
Express; Myrtle Beach, South<br />
Carolina-based New South Companies<br />
Inc, and another large national fleet<br />
have all purchased new trucks from<br />
Freightliner with specifications that<br />
include the installation of Iteris' LDW<br />
system.<br />
The addition of Iteris' LDW system in<br />
these three fleets brings the total<br />
number of fleets using Iteris' LDW<br />
system to 12 nationwide with 35 companies<br />
currently conducting field tests.<br />
The technology is currently in use<br />
on over 10,000 commercial trucks in<br />
the US and Europe, with more than a<br />
billion kilometres travelled.<br />
New partnership Audible and<br />
XM Satellite Radio sign exclusive<br />
agreement<br />
Audible, Inc. and XM Satellite Radio have<br />
signed an exclusive technology,<br />
marketing and content agreement, in<br />
terms of which each will prominently comarket<br />
the other’s service. In 2006,<br />
Audible and XM will introduce the first<br />
portable, handheld satellite radio<br />
devices that are capable of playing both<br />
the XM service as well as Audible's<br />
spoken-word content, which can be<br />
downloaded from the Web into the<br />
devices' memory. Audible will offer<br />
popular XM talk programs via the<br />
Audible Web site this year, and both<br />
companies will co-produce a new<br />
Audible audiobook program for broadcast<br />
on XM Satellite Radio, that will also<br />
be offered for download at Audible.com.<br />
News in Brief<br />
New services GM’s OnStar to offer<br />
TTY help line for the deaf, hard of<br />
hearing or speech impaired<br />
General Motors of Canada is offering a<br />
toll-free text telephone (TTY) help line<br />
through its OnStar subsidiary, for<br />
subscribers who are deaf, hard of<br />
hearing, or speech impaired (and other<br />
TTY users).<br />
The toll-free TTY phone number, 1-<br />
877-248-2080, enables direct communication<br />
between TTY users and the<br />
OnStar call centre through a text telephone<br />
device that plugs into a landline<br />
or cell phone.<br />
OnStar subscribers can contact an<br />
OnStar advisor for stolen vehicle location<br />
assistance, remote door unlocks,<br />
remote lights and horn, and customer<br />
care issues. The OnStar subscriber's<br />
TTY will transmit text directly to a live<br />
OnStar advisor who is trained in the use<br />
of TTY devices and available 24/7.<br />
Customer care issues will be handled<br />
from 06h00 to 13h00 EDT.<br />
New products Qualcomm<br />
announces next-generation<br />
FleetAdvisor® management<br />
solution<br />
Qualcomm has launched FleetAdvisor<br />
versions 6.2 and 6.2.3, both of which<br />
provide customers with a near real-time<br />
connection between their back office –<br />
including management, dispatchers<br />
and customer service representatives –<br />
and their vehicles and drivers.<br />
Both versions support full-function,<br />
on-board computing and applications,<br />
including automated DOT-compliant<br />
logs, automated arrival and departure<br />
alerts, and automated state mileage and<br />
GIS mapping.<br />
New products DaimlerChrysler demo’s broadband car-to-car communication<br />
DaimlerChrysler engineers are demonstrating broadband car-to-car communication<br />
between a Mercedes-Benz E-Class and a Dodge Durango. DaimlerChrysler is the first<br />
automaker to publicly test this new wireless communications technology.<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
9
Analysis<br />
USA FOCUS<br />
Bundle the features, bundle the money<br />
Joanne Blight returns from Detroit and share her notes on the big players feedback<br />
STRATEGY ANALYTICS HAS LONG<br />
argued that auto manufacturer<br />
investment in an ever increasing list<br />
of potential features for the vehicle<br />
is unsustainable, and to improve<br />
the automotive value proposition,<br />
players need to have a far<br />
better understanding of consumer<br />
behaviour both in and out of the<br />
car. <strong>Telematics</strong> Detroit 2005 (16th -<br />
17th May 2005) showed that players<br />
have become highly focused on the<br />
growing cost problems surrounding<br />
technology innovation but are<br />
still struggling to find the best<br />
solutions.<br />
10 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
Current Rates of Investment<br />
in New <strong>Vehicle</strong> Innovation are<br />
Not Sustainable<br />
There is growing competition for OEM<br />
R&D budget funds between a wide and<br />
increasing range of automotive technologies.<br />
In addition to the need to<br />
invest in technologies intended to<br />
make their vehicles more competitive<br />
and desirable, there are other automotive<br />
investment pressures for OEMs,<br />
particularly in the areas of advanced<br />
safety systems, emissions control, and<br />
other automotive software development.<br />
Financial pressures will mean<br />
OEMs will be prevented from investing<br />
Exhibit 1<br />
in this wide and ever increasing range<br />
of in-vehicle technologies. Over the<br />
next 2-3 years, OEMs need to prioritise<br />
their product strategies. The automotive<br />
problem of increasing features<br />
versus cost is summarised in Exhibit 1.<br />
Costs will Drive Automotive Players<br />
to Take a New Approach to<br />
Features<br />
According to IBM at <strong>Telematics</strong> Detroit<br />
2005, 90% of future vehicle innovations<br />
will be in electronics and software.<br />
Similarly, a study by McKinsey<br />
showed that 80% of all innovations<br />
driven by electronics. Electric and electronics<br />
made up 20% of<br />
vehicle costs in 2003,<br />
and this is expected to<br />
reach 80% of costs by<br />
2015. And across interior,<br />
engine, chassis and<br />
body the proportion of<br />
costs made up by electronics/electrics<br />
is all<br />
set to increase. Yet, 10%<br />
of features account for<br />
70% of contribution<br />
margin, and up to 20%<br />
of features can destroy<br />
value and reduce<br />
margin. The study also<br />
showed that, for many<br />
new automotive innovations,<br />
there are major<br />
differences between a<br />
drivers awareness of a<br />
feature versus his/her<br />
actual use of it.<br />
So this raises some<br />
important questions –<br />
Is all this automotive
investment in new technology features<br />
actually required by the vehicle buyer?<br />
And where do the majority of new<br />
features sit in relation to costs versus<br />
benefits, and in relations to the various<br />
consumer segments?<br />
New Features Also Cause Cost<br />
Problems at the Point of Sale and<br />
in Aftersales<br />
<strong>Vehicle</strong> optional features are primarily<br />
used by dealers to support a vehicle<br />
sale. The higher margins typically available<br />
to dealers on some optional<br />
features, provide opportunities to<br />
reduce the price of the vehicle to a<br />
customer. This is adding significant<br />
complexity to cost versus price positioning<br />
for certain optional extras.<br />
Warranty costs are now exploding<br />
because of increasing electronics and<br />
software failures. Depending on region,<br />
Exhibit 2<br />
warranty recalls have increased by 5-<br />
10% per year over the last 5 years. In a<br />
Strategy Analytics Dealer Survey of<br />
2003, across all countries the emergence<br />
of new automotive technologies<br />
was, even then, starting to cause<br />
dealers wide ranging problems. These<br />
are seen most in the areas of increased<br />
warranty claims, taking longer to identify<br />
and solve aftersales problems, at<br />
and between servicing of the vehicle,<br />
and in the reliability of some new technologies<br />
– particularly electrical and<br />
electronics systems. In the US, a significant<br />
number of dealers stated that new<br />
technologies were risking their relationship<br />
with the customer.<br />
Solutions will Come in Bitesize<br />
Bundles<br />
It was often proposed at the <strong>Telematics</strong><br />
Detroit 2005 conference that automotive<br />
Analysis<br />
USA FOCUS<br />
players should be<br />
thinking and behaving<br />
more like they in the<br />
software business.<br />
Certainly, from an<br />
overall strategic business<br />
perspective this is<br />
being examined, and it<br />
will have major change<br />
management implications<br />
for automotive<br />
players.<br />
In the interim<br />
however, there are<br />
some market solutions<br />
that can be addressed<br />
here and now. The<br />
ongoing device vehicle<br />
interface/integration<br />
debate was covered in<br />
detail at <strong>Telematics</strong><br />
Detroit 2005, and will<br />
result in some well<br />
targeted market solutions,<br />
and iPod and<br />
Bluetooth are early<br />
examples.<br />
But overall, invehicle<br />
product development strategies<br />
need to be revisited. New product<br />
strategies need to better identify those<br />
features and options that to appeal<br />
most to customers, and focus far less on<br />
the software and technologies that<br />
underpin them – as summarised in<br />
Exhibit 2. This means understanding<br />
the economics, preferences, and priorities<br />
of key market segments, and having<br />
a better understanding of market<br />
behaviour in those segments. And most<br />
of all, if costs are to be contained,<br />
players shouldn’t be afraid to say ‘No’<br />
to those features that either cost too<br />
much or just do not make the grade<br />
with consumers. ❚<br />
The author of this article, Joanne Blight, is<br />
a Director in Strategy Analytics’ Automotive<br />
and <strong>Telematics</strong> Practice and can be<br />
reached at jblight@strategyanalytics.com<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
11
Analysis<br />
EUROPE FOCUS<br />
SBD assesses challenges for pan-European<br />
stolen vehicle tracking systems<br />
New research from technical consultants SBD analyses UK and European market developments in<br />
stolen vehicle tracking systems and considers the challenges for telematics-based OE solutions.<br />
IMPORTANT OPPORTUNITIES AND<br />
challenges lie ahead in the development<br />
of stolen vehicle tracking systems,<br />
but core issues need to be resolved<br />
among insurers, equipment manufacturers<br />
and car makers before a<br />
truly pan-European service can be<br />
established.<br />
Specialist telematics and security<br />
consultants SBD have identified the<br />
potential for vehicle manufacturers to<br />
develop OE factory-fit tracking systems<br />
using the same telematics platform as<br />
the E (emergency)-call feature the European<br />
Commission aims to see fitted to<br />
all new cars from 2009.<br />
Although in technical terms the use<br />
of common GPS/GSM telematics functions<br />
to permit vehicle tracking is<br />
straightforward, E-call is perceived as a<br />
safety feature and tracking as a security<br />
element. In order to include a tracking<br />
function, manufacturers will have to<br />
meet the tougher demands from<br />
insurers in some European countries<br />
that, for example, such equipment be<br />
secretly located, have an independent<br />
back-up power supply and be secure<br />
against severe attack from thieves.<br />
These issues also make it more difficult<br />
for those manufacturers already<br />
offering a tracking function as part of<br />
their telematics package – such as Volvo<br />
and BMW – to upgrade their hardware<br />
to meet such standards.<br />
SBD has analysed the development of<br />
vehicle tracking technology, the products<br />
available and the differing market<br />
requirements in the UK and across<br />
Europe. Its findings, contained in two<br />
new comprehensive industry reports,<br />
demonstrate that although the market<br />
for SVT systems has the potential to<br />
adopt telematics technology and expand<br />
on a pan-European basis, there is a<br />
series of issues that may delay progress.<br />
Since the early 1990s UK has led<br />
Europe in terms of public take-up of SVT<br />
equipment, with sales annually accounting<br />
for around half the total for the whole<br />
continent. The bulk of these sales are of<br />
Tracker, a first-generation SVT system<br />
that uses a network of radio beacons to<br />
pick up signals transmitted from stolen<br />
vehicles and relay them to police vehicles<br />
fitted with dedicated receivers.<br />
Although Tracker has remained<br />
popular and effective, the UK insurance<br />
industry has drawn up new standards<br />
for SVT systems through its research<br />
establishment, Thatcham. Published in<br />
2004 as the Category 5 criteria, they deal<br />
specifically with systems using GPS/GSM<br />
technology with Secure Operating<br />
Centres (SOCs) to monitor alerts from<br />
stolen vehicles and forward information<br />
to the police. These apply to aftermarket<br />
systems; additional criteria for<br />
OE systems will follow later this year.<br />
Thus far, the market for Category 5compliant<br />
systems has been small and<br />
insurers continue to accept the installation<br />
of Tracker, which because of the<br />
technology it uses, cannot meet Category<br />
5 standards (Tracker’s manufacturer<br />
has launched a new GPS/GSM<br />
product that does meet the criteria).<br />
Recognising the valid level of security<br />
provided by non-Category 5 systems,<br />
such as Tracker and other products that<br />
hitherto were included on its Q approval<br />
list, Thatcham recently announced additional<br />
Category 6 standards. From spring<br />
2006, insurers will recognise equipment<br />
covered by Category 6, deemed by<br />
Thatcham to be suitable for protecting<br />
mid to low-value vehicles.<br />
Elsewhere in Europe, only Belgium<br />
the Netherlands and Norway have<br />
published insurance industry standards,<br />
with insurers requiring SVT systems be<br />
fitted to certain high-value cars<br />
perceived as high-risk theft targets. In<br />
France and Italy, informal requirements<br />
are made by some individual insurers.<br />
Currently SVT systems are mainly<br />
purchased as aftermarket, dealer-fit<br />
items, with manufacturers’ national<br />
sales and marketing companies<br />
deciding on a country-by-country basis<br />
which system to offer to customers.<br />
With a move to factory-fitted OE equipment<br />
using a multi-function telematics<br />
platform for pan-European operation,<br />
manufacturers will need to address a<br />
cut in profit margins and the potential<br />
higher cost to the motorist.<br />
SBD concludes that volume brands,<br />
for which SVT is not such an important<br />
insurance consideration, are more<br />
likely to develop stand-alone SVT<br />
systems, with premium manufacturers<br />
focusing on multi-function telematics<br />
systems that support a range of services,<br />
including SVT. ❚<br />
More information at www.sbd.co.uk<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
13
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Keeping tabs on trailers<br />
Analysis<br />
EUROPE FOCUS<br />
The technology for tracking trailers is moving forward quickly, but there is a lack of awareness<br />
in the market about what is available. Steve Rogerson reports.<br />
LARGE FLEETS STRUGGLING TO<br />
keep track of all their trailers and any<br />
size fleet in which the trailers are<br />
carrying high-value or environmentally<br />
sensitive goods are creating a demand<br />
for trailer tracking equipment. But the<br />
nature of a trailer, the fact that it can go<br />
for large periods without being<br />
connected to a power source, is causing<br />
headaches for designers who want to<br />
put in the latest equipment but need to<br />
make it last for days or weeks on battery<br />
power.<br />
On top of that, if the primary use is<br />
security, then the equipment must be<br />
covert in that a trailer thief would think<br />
nothing of ripping out a tracking<br />
system if it helped him or her get away<br />
with the crime.<br />
These issues are set to be discussed<br />
at Transport Tracking 2005 in Gothenburg<br />
from 5 to 6 October.<br />
“For trailer tracking, the main issue<br />
is power,” said Fred Pulver, product<br />
manager at Cellguide. “Power<br />
consumption has become critical<br />
because you can’t assume the trailer is<br />
always going to be hooked up.”<br />
Tom O’Connor, Chief Executive of<br />
Trailers can be tracked from door to door<br />
Digicore, added: “People have to think<br />
about power. Has the trailer got power?<br />
If not, can it get power?”<br />
Even companies who are using<br />
trailer tracking for logistical rather than<br />
security reasons have this problem.<br />
Typically, a fleet will have more trailers<br />
than they will have truck units to pull<br />
them. At any one time, many of the<br />
trailers could be parked in depots<br />
across the country. To find where they<br />
are and their potential availability<br />
means that the tracking unit should still<br />
be operational. This means the unit<br />
must be able to run off small batteries.<br />
“Trailers can be left for days or weeks<br />
at depots all over the place,” said<br />
O’Connor. “And many trailers only have<br />
power when they are connected.”<br />
Even making the connection can<br />
cause problems because such tracking<br />
systems are so new there is no standard<br />
coupling with different companies<br />
using different methods. But given that<br />
the batteries will only need a trickle<br />
current to recharge, what is coming<br />
popular is connecting them to the<br />
trailer’s lighting circuit. However, if<br />
they device needs to be linked to a<br />
telematics system in the cab then<br />
customers should make sure that the<br />
two systems are compatible.<br />
This is fine when the truck unit and<br />
trailer are owned by the same company,<br />
but sometimes a trailer will be<br />
connected to a cab owned by a different<br />
company. The shortage of common<br />
standards for telematics systems can<br />
thus cause difficulties.<br />
“There is no universal coupling and<br />
there are so many different types of<br />
boxes,” said O’Connor. “This is because<br />
Tom O’Connor: It is an evolving market<br />
because of changes in technology.<br />
the industry is in its infancy. There is<br />
still some way to go and it is an evolving<br />
market because of changes in technology.<br />
But one option could be solar<br />
power, and battery technology is<br />
moving very fast.”<br />
Even when it is connected to the<br />
truck unit, the power management<br />
demands of modern vehicles are so<br />
high that designers want all loads to<br />
draw as small an amount of power as<br />
possible.<br />
“People are putting more gadgets in<br />
the cab, so the whole power management<br />
thing is becoming an issue,” said<br />
Pulver.<br />
Typically, the better tracking systems<br />
will use some kind of sleep mode to<br />
power down apart from when they are<br />
needed. So, for example, a trailer<br />
parked at a depot does not need to<br />
send out a signal constantly but can do<br />
so every hour or couple of hours. Such<br />
systems can last eight to ten weeks<br />
without recharging.<br />
The problem is made worse because<br />
of the weak signal that the GPS satellites<br />
issue. That means a powerful tracker is<br />
needed to detect the signal. This can be<br />
improved by sensible antenna place-<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
15
Analysis<br />
EUROPE FOCUS<br />
ment, especially with a metal trailer.<br />
But the antenna also needs to be secure<br />
and, if possible, hidden so that trailer<br />
thieves cannot easily find and destroy it.<br />
Many trailer tracking companies<br />
recommend placing the tracking device<br />
in the floor of the trailer to make it hard<br />
to find. But the best place for the satellite<br />
antenna is on the roof, which means<br />
cabling to link the two. The important<br />
message is to make sure none of this is<br />
visible from the ground. And they<br />
should be fitted with an alert if an<br />
attempt is made to disconnect them.<br />
“If you try to sabotage the telematics<br />
unit, an alert should be sent immediately,”<br />
said Karl-Heinz Neu, <strong>Commercial</strong><br />
Manager at Cargobull. “You can use an<br />
error buffer in the GSM unit to send it<br />
out.”<br />
The method of communication with<br />
the logistics centre also affects the<br />
power consumption. In some parts of<br />
the world, the GPS system has to be<br />
used because there is no alternative,<br />
but with the widespread growth of<br />
mobile phone networks, this is<br />
becoming less of an issue. The GPRS<br />
mobile system, for example, is relatively<br />
cheap but it is a constant drain on the<br />
power because it is always on. Some are<br />
thus opting for text messaging over the<br />
mobile network where the trailer<br />
device sends a message at set intervals<br />
to say where it is. However, on high<br />
security systems some are opting for<br />
the GPS for location and communications<br />
because the GPS signal is harder<br />
to jam than a mobile phone signal.<br />
“There are jammers for mobile<br />
phones on the market that you can<br />
buy,” said Kimno Lindqvist, Sweden<br />
Account Manager for Tip Trailer<br />
Services. “The satellite system is very<br />
difficult to jam.”<br />
The use of radio-frequency ID<br />
(RFID) tags on the goods within the<br />
trailer gives even more power to a<br />
trailer tracking system. If all the goods<br />
are tagged and the trailer equipped to<br />
16 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
read the tags, then<br />
the logistics centre<br />
not only know<br />
where each trailer<br />
is, but knows exactly<br />
what goods each<br />
trailer is carrying at<br />
any one time. As<br />
such, it can also<br />
trace a particular<br />
pallet to the trailer<br />
that is holding it.<br />
“Goods can thus<br />
be tracked from refrigerated trailers.<br />
factory to store,”<br />
said O’Connor. “You can also see when<br />
goods are unloaded in the wrong place.<br />
<strong>Telematics</strong> can help a business re-engineer<br />
itself. It can fundamentally change<br />
the way you do business.”<br />
“The customers’ customers want it<br />
too,” said Lindqvist. “They want to log<br />
onto the internet and check the tags to<br />
see where the goods are.”<br />
As an added security measure, the<br />
route a truck follows can be planned in<br />
advance and the system geared to alert<br />
the logistic centre should the truck<br />
stray from that route.<br />
“If you have high-value goods, you<br />
need to monitor the transportation very<br />
well,” said Anders Forssell, Sales and<br />
Marketing Director at Carmenta.<br />
“Alerting the call centre if the truck deviates<br />
from the route helps you safeguard<br />
against the equipment being stolen.”<br />
Similarly, a controlled locking system<br />
can be included that only lets the doors<br />
be opened at set places on the route<br />
corresponding to loading and drop-off<br />
points.<br />
This kind of monitored tracking is<br />
quite new but centres do exist operated<br />
by security companies and some are<br />
offering the service for other applications.<br />
As to cost, some insurance companies<br />
will reduce their premiums if this<br />
type of security is in place.<br />
“That on its own can be enough to<br />
Tracking systems can be used to monitor the temperature in<br />
make it worthwhile,” said Forssell.<br />
Companies with trailers carrying<br />
food that needs to be kept within<br />
temperature limits are also increasing<br />
their interest in telematics because the<br />
trailer tracking system can monitor the<br />
refrigeration system and alert the driver<br />
or logistics centre if the temperature<br />
strays outside the limits.<br />
“It can be used to prove the goods<br />
were looked after properly,” said<br />
O’Connor. “It is all about customer<br />
care.”<br />
What is surprising given the benefits<br />
of tracking systems for trailers is how<br />
little they are being used. The reason,<br />
most in the industry agree, is that the<br />
message has not got out there.<br />
“I think there is an awareness<br />
problem,” said O’Connor. “I don’t think<br />
people know what can be done. We are<br />
only limited by imagination. It is not<br />
just a matter of buying a box.”<br />
Forssell added: “It is a bit slower<br />
taking off than people thought a few<br />
years ago. But now the price of the<br />
equipment is coming down as are the<br />
communications costs with GPRS.”<br />
The initial companies tend to be the<br />
large fleets but that is now trickling<br />
down to smaller companies that are<br />
hired by the larger fleets.<br />
“We have customers with more than<br />
100 trailers and we have customers<br />
with just three trailers,” said Neu. ❚
Mixed reactions from UK conference<br />
The commercial vehicle world is adopting telematics but there are still problems.<br />
Steve Rogerson reports from April’s <strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong> UK conference<br />
in Birmingham.<br />
THE TELEMATICS INDUSTRY LEFT<br />
Birmingham’s NEC with mixed feelings<br />
about the state of the market. Delegates<br />
at the <strong>Commercial</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong> <strong>Telematics</strong><br />
UK 2005 conference heard tales of<br />
success, of companies that had saved<br />
themselves many thousands of pounds<br />
with gorgeously short payback periods.<br />
Yet they also heard about the slow take<br />
up of the products and disenchantment<br />
among a sizable minority of users.<br />
Some of the headline figures looked<br />
healthy. In just two years the number of<br />
companies using vehicle-tracking software<br />
had almost doubled from 17 per<br />
cent in 2002 to 33 per cent last year,<br />
according to a survey by the Freight<br />
Transport Association (FTA). Yet the<br />
same survey showed hardly any movement<br />
at all in those using routing and<br />
scheduling software, up from 24 to 27<br />
per cent in the same period.<br />
Don Armour: “There are some great things on<br />
offer, but take-up won’t happen over night.”<br />
The reasons given for those not<br />
embracing telematics were predictable,<br />
with just over half quoting installation<br />
and start-up costs and nearly as many<br />
quite happy with their current system.<br />
“The oldest logistics method of a<br />
notebook and telephone is still used a<br />
lot,” said Sjef van Gool, Product Development<br />
Director at Qualcomm Wireless<br />
Business Solutions. “Someone in the<br />
office communicates with the driver by<br />
phone and scribbles details in a notebook.<br />
That can be sufficient and a lot of<br />
companies are happy with that. But<br />
there are ways to make even small businesses<br />
more efficient.”<br />
This was shown in the survey with<br />
almost a quarter of companies believing<br />
the size of their fleets did not warrant<br />
telematics. A small five per cent<br />
believed the technology was too<br />
complicated.<br />
But while the proponents of the<br />
technology continued to beat the drum<br />
of potential fuel savings and recovery of<br />
stolen vehicles, only a small percentage<br />
of users rated those as important benefits.<br />
Top of the list was the improved<br />
ability to manage vehicles and drivers,<br />
followed closely by knowing where the<br />
vehicle is and receiving information<br />
about it. Reducing insurance premiums<br />
was right at the bottom, a blow to<br />
Norwich Union, which again used the<br />
conference to promote its cheaper<br />
insurance for companies adopting<br />
telematics.<br />
On the flip side, the biggest disappointment<br />
for users at 30 percent was<br />
the high cost. And just over a fifth were<br />
unhappy with the level of aftersales<br />
service.<br />
“This is an issue the industry has to<br />
address,” the FTA’s Head of <strong>Telematics</strong>,<br />
Don Armour, told the conference.<br />
But Michael Leeming, Director of<br />
<strong>Vehicle</strong> Management at Man Truck &<br />
Bus, said that some users were<br />
unhappy with their telematics systems<br />
because they had been oversold in the<br />
first place.<br />
“There is an element of over expec-<br />
Analysis<br />
EUROPE FOCUS<br />
tation with telematics,” he said. “Therefore,<br />
we under-deliver what the<br />
customer expects. We have to look at<br />
delivering customer satisfaction.”<br />
And he said the industry’s image had<br />
been tarnished by the number of<br />
cowboy suppliers in the market.<br />
Also depressing was the high<br />
number of companies surveyed who<br />
won’t consider telematics until new<br />
legislation forces them to or the costs<br />
fall significantly.<br />
“People are saying they need a proof<br />
of ROI,” said Armour. “There are some<br />
great things on offer, but take-up won’t<br />
happen over night. The prices are too<br />
high because transport companies are<br />
on tight margins. And the technology<br />
has to be kept simple.”<br />
Yet fleet managers are under pressure<br />
to reduce fuel and maintenance<br />
costs, overtime and office costs. They<br />
Rick Sheehan: “You can teach old dogs<br />
new tricks.”<br />
also want to increase customer service,<br />
and telematics can provide all this with<br />
load tracking, just-in-time delivery and<br />
traffic information.<br />
“We need to prove to them that<br />
telematics can do this through case<br />
studies and white papers,” said Franck<br />
Leveque, Programme Director at analyst<br />
Frost & Sullivan. “And we have to take<br />
this beyond large fleets and tap the<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
17
Analysis<br />
EUROPE FOCUS<br />
Sjef van Gool: A notebook and telephone<br />
can be sufficient for many companies.<br />
small fleet market. Fleets with fewer<br />
than ten vehicles represent 70 per cent<br />
of the fleet market.”<br />
If it was case studies he wanted, the<br />
conference provided two good examples<br />
– stationery company Office2Office<br />
and cement maker Cemex.<br />
Office2Office is the UK’s largest<br />
stationery supplier, used to be called<br />
Banner and was part of HMSO. Its 150<br />
delivery vehicles in the UK spread<br />
across 18 depots provide a next-day<br />
delivery service. Most of the vehicles are<br />
taken home by its drivers each evening.<br />
The company, because of its government<br />
roots, has a high-profile client<br />
base including the Ministry of Defence,<br />
the NHS and Barclays Bank.<br />
“We needed visibility of the vehicles,”<br />
explained Simon Stretch,<br />
Office2Office’s national distribution<br />
manager. “We needed to look at cost<br />
control in overtime monitoring and<br />
fuel costs. We needed to improve<br />
productivity and customer response<br />
times. We wanted to avoid traffic delays.<br />
We needed to monitor out-of-hours<br />
usage and security. We had to look at<br />
corporate responsibility issues such as<br />
speeding and the working time directive.<br />
And the solution needed to be<br />
internet based and used by different<br />
people in the company. And it needed<br />
to be scalable for future expansion.”<br />
The company started with a pilot<br />
scheme using 12 vehicles for just eight<br />
weeks to evaluate potential ROI with a<br />
telematics system from Cybit. The study<br />
concentrated on four key areas – overtime,<br />
fuel costs, unauthorised vehicle<br />
18 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
usage and productivity.<br />
The study detected 31 hours of overclaimed<br />
overtime, and this was from<br />
drivers who knew they were being<br />
monitored. There were also more than<br />
400 miles driven without authorisation<br />
at a fuel cost of 11p per mile. Productivity<br />
savings included about 50 miles<br />
per vehicle during the period and that<br />
the company found it had the capacity<br />
to increase the number of drops per<br />
vehicle. Drivers were also regularly<br />
breaking the speed limit and leaving the<br />
vehicles idling.<br />
When all this was added up and<br />
extrapolated to the whole fleet, the<br />
company estimated that it could save<br />
£76,800 a year and improve delivery<br />
performance by about 25 per cent. Not<br />
surprisingly, the system is now being<br />
deployed on a further 128 vehicles and<br />
they hope to take advantage of Norwich<br />
Union’s cheaper insurance deal.<br />
Cement firm Cemex opted for the<br />
Dynafleet system from Volvo, which<br />
gave the company enough information<br />
about the way its staff were driving to<br />
set up half-day training courses tailored<br />
to their needs.<br />
Sharon O’Meara, Head of <strong>Telematics</strong><br />
at Volvo Trucks, explained how it<br />
works. “The customer gathers vehicle<br />
performance data and driver data,” she<br />
said. “The vehicle information comes<br />
from the tachometer. The driver has a<br />
driver card that is unique to the driver.”<br />
“It let us look at driver techniques,”<br />
said Rick Sheehan, Cemex’s general<br />
manager of logistics. “We even had a<br />
case where a vehicle rolled over and it<br />
let us look at what happened. We found<br />
he was driving aggressively and was<br />
speeding when he hit the bend.”<br />
Generally, though, the courses<br />
improved driving techniques so much<br />
that the company is achieving an<br />
average fuel consumption of 8.5mpg<br />
compared with 7.8mpg previously.<br />
Before the system was installed, 23 per<br />
cent of fuel use was from idling; this is<br />
Simon Stretch: “We needed to improve<br />
productivity and customer response times.”<br />
now down to around ten per cent. The<br />
combination of the two has cut fuel<br />
costs by seven per cent leading to an<br />
annual saving of more than £330,000.<br />
The firm has now set up a reward<br />
and recognition scheme based on fuel<br />
consumption, accidents and so on.<br />
There is also a regional driver of the<br />
year contest in each of its three regions.<br />
The top ones are hitting 9mpg.<br />
Spin-off benefits include less vehicle<br />
wear and thus lower maintenance costs<br />
and fewer accidents.<br />
What both Cemex and Office2Office<br />
stressed was that it was not enough just<br />
to install a telematics system, but that<br />
decisions had to be made based on the<br />
information it provided.<br />
“Dynafleet is just a tool,” said<br />
Sheehan. “If you don’t use it, it doesn’t<br />
work. So you have to support it in the<br />
back office. Once a month, I get details<br />
of what each vehicle and driver has<br />
done and we can look instantly at<br />
drivers in the bottom quartile. But we<br />
don’t wait until the end of the month to<br />
stop problems, we can see what is<br />
happening each day and can talk to the<br />
drivers straight away if there is a<br />
problem.”<br />
“The Cybit system gives us a lot of<br />
information,” said Stretch, “but you<br />
then have to make managerial decisions<br />
based on that information.”<br />
And Sheehan summed it up when he<br />
said that even the older, more experienced<br />
drivers had improved as a result<br />
of installing a telematics system.<br />
“It showed you can teach old dogs<br />
new tricks,” he said. ❚
<strong>Telematics</strong> Sales & Ethic: addressing<br />
both buyers & partners concerns<br />
Brian Martin identifies the areas both UK Buyers and Partners are scrutinising, to find<br />
a credible <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Provider.<br />
I HAVE PREVIOUSLY QUESTIONED<br />
the ethics and poor sales practices of a<br />
few that have tarnished the image of<br />
vehicle telematics in the UK. The question<br />
now is: have things changed?<br />
The good news for buyers and partners<br />
alike is that we are now seeing<br />
more professional (listed) companies<br />
enter the UK, and current established<br />
companies begin to adopt a professional<br />
approach by starting to put value<br />
into their company and their brands.<br />
However with any increase in<br />
companies entering this market space,<br />
the poor practices highlighted in my<br />
previous article will still remain. The<br />
very use of third party finance institutions<br />
to lease the technology, and pay<br />
the <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Providers (TSP)<br />
the total monies on a signed 5 year<br />
lease upfront, is open to abuse. New<br />
starters can enter this industry, be<br />
aggressive in their sales approach, sign<br />
up a few 5 year deals and walk away<br />
with the money, leaving the poor<br />
customer tied up in an agreement<br />
which must be paid.<br />
Buyers/Partners have become more<br />
educated and aware of the poor practices,<br />
thus it is important for <strong>Telematics</strong><br />
Service Providers to differentiate themselves,<br />
and address the concerns of the<br />
buying public. Below are a few areas<br />
that potential buyers and resellers are<br />
looking at when considering to partner<br />
a TSP:<br />
Contact details<br />
Companies like direct contact. Therefore<br />
buyers/partners will be very<br />
cautious of any TSP that only has online<br />
contact forms. It is alarming to see TSPs<br />
Good TSPs should not be down to chance<br />
Analysis<br />
EUROPE FOCUS<br />
on the internet without any contact<br />
address or phone number. If companies<br />
can’t get hold you when they actually<br />
want to buy from you, it does sow<br />
the seed of doubt, as to what would<br />
happen should they need any form of<br />
support?<br />
A prime example has to be Info-<br />
Track, a former colleague of mine was a<br />
Reseller for them, when without<br />
warning in early June 2005 they disappeared.<br />
All the contact numbers he has<br />
are switched off, the Office building is<br />
allegedly up for let, and his customers<br />
cannot make direct contact because the<br />
web site has no contact information<br />
other than an online form, which I<br />
completed as a potential buyer, and<br />
three weeks later still haven’t had a<br />
response.<br />
Research<br />
Buyers are prepared to learn as much<br />
as they can about a TSP, its portfolio and<br />
more importantly its customers. It is<br />
amazing to think of how many companies<br />
have reams of literature on reference<br />
sites, but when asked for a contact<br />
they actually decline to pass one over.<br />
In fact due to the lack of service offered<br />
by some players in the market, we are<br />
finding that these reams of references<br />
are fast becoming contact lists for rival<br />
TSPs. Thus it is important to ensure<br />
that every publish reference site is a<br />
happy customer. Buyers/Partners will<br />
want to speak to a reference site or two,<br />
to be reassured they are making the<br />
correct choice, or to be glad the deci-<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
19
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sion has yet to be made.<br />
Buyers now demand more than just<br />
a power-point presentation, and will<br />
often request a trial/demo. I would<br />
suggest you give them one, even if this<br />
is a paid for trial, it will be money well<br />
spent. In terms of functionality and<br />
ease of use, they will be able to see first<br />
hand what they are going to get rather<br />
be told what it will be.<br />
Hidden costs<br />
The fixed monthly cost has become the<br />
standard, but how fixed is it? It is important<br />
that it remains fixed and includes<br />
any form of Hardware, Software or<br />
Firmware updates. Buyers/Partners do<br />
not like surprise especially ones that<br />
cost money, so be open about any additional<br />
costs, be they for installations,<br />
polling or maintenance.<br />
Also let your client know what<br />
happens if they go abroad with your<br />
system; if there is no GPRS coverage<br />
does it switch to SMS and continue<br />
updating and who picks up that those<br />
SMS costs?<br />
If the vehicle goes abroad, will the<br />
system still track? If yes, then what are<br />
the associated costs? GPRS roaming<br />
charges will most likely not be included<br />
in the package and roaming tariffs in<br />
Europe can be exorbitant?<br />
That might sound a little daft, but I<br />
do know of an example where a driver<br />
popped over to France for approx<br />
18hrs, although he wasn’t hit by GPRS<br />
roaming charges, the unit did switch<br />
over to SMS, at an update rate of 5<br />
minutes. The SMS charge was 0.12p,<br />
and his bill when he got back was<br />
£25.92. Now imagine if that was a week?<br />
24hrs x 7 days would actually equate to<br />
£241.92, a little different to the 0.99p<br />
per day as quoted by his supplier.<br />
Data Storage<br />
Buyers/Partners will ask what happens<br />
to the data if the vehicle location unit<br />
(black box) cannot transmit due to a<br />
coverage black spot? Will your unit<br />
store the updates and event logs and if<br />
so how many and for how long?<br />
The technology side of the market<br />
has improved, with most systems<br />
capable of utilis ing ‘store and forward’<br />
functionality. I believe the standard<br />
storing capacity now is approximately<br />
1000 events, or journey logs, which will<br />
be saved until the there is GPS coverage<br />
to send the information.<br />
Payment options<br />
The AVL vehicle tracking sector tends to<br />
rent/lease rather than to sell its’ products<br />
outright. And there are a lot of<br />
good arguments for this, e.g. helps cash<br />
flow by not being a Capital Expenditure.<br />
The typical rental agreement can<br />
be anything from 1 to 5 years, which is<br />
a FIXED RENTAL PERIOD.<br />
However because this payment<br />
method it open to abuse, buyers are<br />
aware that the <strong>Telematics</strong> Service<br />
Provider is often just the supplier of the<br />
goods; the actual rental agreement is<br />
often done through a third party. Therefore<br />
if they have a problem with the<br />
product or service, they will not get a<br />
sympathetic hearing from the finance<br />
should they want to stop payments<br />
until a problem is resolved.<br />
Below is an example taken direct<br />
from a ‘Fixed Period Lease Rental’:<br />
“It is not a condition of this agreement<br />
that software maintenance and<br />
support is provided therefore, Rentals<br />
will continue to be payable even if the<br />
supplier fails to provide such maintenance<br />
and support.”<br />
And sadly we have seen court cases to<br />
that effect; where the technology doesn’t<br />
work, the customer stops paying, but the<br />
contract demands payment to the<br />
leasing company, and naturally they win<br />
and the customer looses.<br />
To install more confidence TSPs<br />
should offer a Service Level Agreement<br />
or warranty along with the<br />
products/solutions sold.<br />
Analysis<br />
EUROPE FOCUS<br />
In the UK, I only know of one TSP<br />
that actually finances their own agreements,<br />
and they are the Astrata Group.<br />
Astrata, have recently entered the UK<br />
market, and have recognised and are<br />
attempting to address these failings by<br />
establishing themselves as the professional<br />
partner of choice. Their<br />
customer rental agreements are direct<br />
with Astrata the company, not a third<br />
party. Therefore if a genuine fault with<br />
the product arises, the customer can<br />
stop payments until the fault if rectified<br />
or the unit replaced.<br />
Don’t get me wrong, I am not<br />
against third party leasing/rental agreements,<br />
so long as the other areas are<br />
checked and in place. But if a company<br />
has faith in its own products, why pass<br />
the risk onto third parties or their<br />
customers?<br />
I am pleased that things are beginning<br />
to change in the UK. I just hope<br />
that those companies that own the<br />
whole value chain, like Astrata are able<br />
to make a difference. Likewise hardware<br />
distributors especially trakm8, are<br />
gaining in respect but it is up to them to<br />
monitor which TSPs they partner with<br />
to sell their products to ensure their<br />
values and credibility are upheld.<br />
Simply, more companies need to take<br />
the mantle of credibility and lead by<br />
example, then exceed their customers’<br />
expectations by offering great service.<br />
When making the correct solution or<br />
partner choice, it should never come<br />
down to “who is the cheapest”. A great<br />
negotiation tip for <strong>Telematics</strong> Service<br />
Providers: “Value for money, quality,<br />
service – say to your prospect or<br />
partner, which one would you like to<br />
leave out?” ❚<br />
Brian Martin is a Sales and Marketing<br />
professional, specialising in the market<br />
of <strong>Telematics</strong> Service Providers. He can<br />
be contacted at brian@vtsolutions.co.uk.<br />
More information is available at<br />
www.vtsolutions.co.uk.<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
21
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Singapore Government takes lead in<br />
tracking vehicles carrying hazmat<br />
Astrata Group’s Sandy Borthwick addresses the factors involved when establishing a<br />
comprehensive tracking system for vehicles carrying hazardous materials (Hazmat).<br />
THE SINGAPORE GOVERNMENT<br />
is believed to be the first country in the<br />
world to adopt a nationwide vehicle<br />
tracking system for all vehicles carrying<br />
Hazmat. Sited by a recent news report<br />
on the CNN International television<br />
channel as possibly the safest country in<br />
the world, the SCDF has been working<br />
closely with The Astrata Group.<br />
In a multi-million Singapore dollar<br />
contract, Astrata has developed a<br />
system to regulate the movement of all<br />
vehicles carrying hazardous materials<br />
on Singapore’s roads. The contract is<br />
for software and hardware integrated<br />
into a comprehensive tracking, monitoring,<br />
and sophisticated control<br />
system with features and capabilities<br />
unsurpassed in the market.<br />
Defining the risk<br />
In the case of Hazmat, there is of course<br />
a credible threat and the potential that<br />
in the wrong hands such materials<br />
could be used as a weapon of mass<br />
destruction. Traditionally, when transporting<br />
such materials, safety has been<br />
the focus when considering the<br />
management of risk however since 9/11<br />
greater emphasis has been placed on<br />
security.<br />
The need to firstly define the risk is<br />
essential to allow a starting point and<br />
properly understand the situation. If we<br />
were to firstly say that Risk is a factor of<br />
probability and Consequence.<br />
To be clear, probability is the chance<br />
that something could happen and<br />
could be expressed in terms of Hazmat<br />
transports, accident rate, environmental<br />
conditions and a number of<br />
other ways. The consequence is the<br />
result of something happening and<br />
could be expressed in terms of<br />
numbers of fatalities, injuries, evacuations,<br />
environmental impact and the<br />
cost of clean up and repair as well as<br />
any commercial loss etc. Security adds<br />
the new dimension of threat, which is<br />
broadly based on intelligence and<br />
defined in terms of ‘level of threat’. Risk<br />
can therefore be defined in security<br />
terms as: Risk = Probability, Consequence<br />
& Threat.<br />
Mitigating the risk<br />
Once the risk has been defined it is<br />
important then to look at<br />
mitigating such a risk. A<br />
comprehensive evaluation<br />
report of Hazmat authorised<br />
route planning with clear<br />
safety and security considerations<br />
needs to be drafted<br />
with the deployment of a<br />
system to accurately track<br />
and control Hazmat transporters<br />
real time to ensure<br />
full adherence to authorised<br />
routes. In the case of the<br />
SCDF contract in Singapore<br />
this included the consideration of early<br />
warning systems, first responder<br />
command and control and legislation<br />
and enforcement.<br />
The Hazmat route planning itself<br />
should be based on cost (distance &<br />
time). Safety (accident prevention) and<br />
Analysis<br />
ASIA FOCUS<br />
security (risk of hijack). There are a<br />
number of questions and criteria that<br />
need to be addressed including:<br />
Exposure: What is the size of population?<br />
How many individuals are at<br />
risk?<br />
What is the socio-economic impact<br />
of an incident? The cost of damage<br />
both direct and in direct.<br />
The risk of hijack, are there factors<br />
that make this easier?<br />
What are the traffic conditions? This<br />
is a basic element of vehicle routing<br />
How effective would an emergency<br />
response be? The need to determine<br />
rescue efficiency and consideration that<br />
a police or military presence deters<br />
terrorists.<br />
Step 1 of Hazmat route planning is to look<br />
at the criteria and devise a scoring system<br />
by classifying the factors<br />
The relative importance of the<br />
respective criteria and their factors is<br />
determined using an Analytic Hierarchy<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
23
Analysis<br />
ASIA FOCUS<br />
Process (AHP). The cumulative weights<br />
and scores that represent the generalised<br />
cost of each route considered is<br />
given by:<br />
The relevant data is input into a GIS<br />
database and modeled to produce the<br />
least cost routes from the generalised<br />
cost model.<br />
Once the approved Hazmat routes<br />
have been determined that present the<br />
least risk, the challenge moves from<br />
theory to practice and applying the<br />
technology.<br />
Astrata’s Geo-Spatial Information<br />
Technology System (the “GEO-IT<br />
System”), an advanced tracking, monitoring,<br />
and control software system,<br />
combines the Astrata Geo-Location Platform<br />
(the “Astrata-GLP” known as<br />
“Sirius-Lite” outside the U.S.), the<br />
world’s smallest and most technologically<br />
advanced fleet management and<br />
vehicle real-time tracking device. A new<br />
state-of-the-art Rapid Deployment Unit<br />
24 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
(RDU), a derivative of the GLP, which<br />
can be attached within seconds to vehicles<br />
entering Singapore, was also developed<br />
for this contract. This is ideal for<br />
vehicles entering the country from<br />
nearby Malaysia.<br />
The GLP combines a GPS receiver, a<br />
GSM cell phone, and a sophisticated<br />
computer operating system integrated<br />
into a single package approximately<br />
50% the size of a modern mobile phone,<br />
making it easy to conceal, even in covert<br />
installations. The device integrates a<br />
GSM/GPRS module, which is permanently<br />
active and not dependent on a<br />
vehicle’s ignition, and can receive<br />
commands at any time over the air. The<br />
GLP achieves unprecedented low-power<br />
consumption through the use of<br />
advanced power management algorithms.<br />
With built-in wireless communications<br />
options including quad-band<br />
GSM or CDMA,<br />
GPRS, SMS, circuit<br />
switched data<br />
(CSD), Bluetooth,<br />
and wireless LAN,<br />
the Astrata-GLP can<br />
monitor and<br />
control fleets of<br />
virtually any equipment,<br />
vehicles,<br />
assets, shipping<br />
containers, or even<br />
individuals, using<br />
real-time informa-<br />
The map of<br />
Singapore indicates<br />
the approved<br />
Hazmat transportation<br />
routes<br />
tion and Astrata’s<br />
GEO-IT system.<br />
Astrata’s GEO-IT<br />
System will ensure<br />
that vehicles<br />
carrying hazardous<br />
materials adhere to<br />
one of the Government approved<br />
routes in and around the city. These<br />
routes are specifically designed to avoid<br />
highly populated areas, power plants,<br />
reservoirs, and sensitive buildings.<br />
The Astrata GEO-IT System has the<br />
ability to remotely immobilise vehicles<br />
if they stray from these permitted paths,<br />
thus deterring terrorists from hijacking<br />
such carriers to use as explosive fuelbombs.<br />
This contract validates our<br />
design approach to incorporate a full<br />
onboard computer operating system,<br />
which can be programmed over the<br />
air for sophisticated customised<br />
applications.<br />
A Hazmat tracking system such as the<br />
one illustrated helps to mitigate the<br />
risks of an incident. Driver verification<br />
and behaviour, vehicle accident or<br />
hijack are all factors addressed in this<br />
system as well as unauthorised driver or<br />
delivery/route information. Through<br />
the application of biometrics, immobilisation,<br />
on-board driver profiling and<br />
intelligent GPS tracking as well as<br />
impact sensors, geo-locking and black<br />
box technology the Government of<br />
Singapore has become a global leader<br />
in implementing homeland security<br />
regulations to protect their citizens. ❚<br />
Sandy Borthwick is the former Managing<br />
Director for Astrata Asia Pacific region,<br />
now Europe. He can be contacted at<br />
sborthwick@astratagroup.com
The outlook of Malaysian commercial<br />
vehicle telematics market<br />
Analysis<br />
ASIA FOCUS<br />
Karen Tan Siok Hui looks at the commercial telematics market in Malaysia after it went<br />
through a phase of market education<br />
THE YEAR 2005 IS EXPECTED TO<br />
be a boom year for the Malaysian<br />
commercial vehicle telematics market,<br />
after going through a phase of a few<br />
years of heavy market education.<br />
With a relatively young history of five<br />
years, the nascent market has still not<br />
reached a level of any specific industry<br />
specialis ation. Most of the industry<br />
participants play more than one role:<br />
the majority of the system integrators/<br />
distributors are also the service<br />
providers.<br />
The market demonstrates similar<br />
characteristics as that of<br />
the European market<br />
(right). In Europe, almost<br />
ninety five percent of the<br />
system sales were<br />
contributed by aftermarket<br />
in 2004. In<br />
Malaysia, despite the<br />
market being in its early<br />
development stage,<br />
telematics systems are<br />
offered only in the aftermarket<br />
segment. In Europe, navigation systems<br />
for commercial vehicle application are<br />
widely developed; however, there is no<br />
navigation offering in the Malaysian<br />
market, largely owing to the unavailability<br />
of accurate, quality digital maps.<br />
Constant road changes and infrastructure<br />
development reduce the map reliability<br />
and increase the map<br />
maintenance cost.<br />
Service revenues have become the<br />
major income contributor in the North<br />
American and European market. At the<br />
initial stage of development in Malaysia,<br />
seventy percent of the revenues were<br />
contributed from system sales in 2004.<br />
With a subscription base of less than<br />
8,000, service revenues are not<br />
expected to be the major income<br />
source in the next three years. Unlike a<br />
developed country market, service<br />
providers in Malaysia do not earn a<br />
share from airtime revenues. Thus, the<br />
business model of subsidis ing systems<br />
costs through airtime revenues is not<br />
viable at the current stage.<br />
Despite the market size in 2004<br />
being relatively small<br />
(with 4,000 odd system<br />
sales), the market<br />
demonstrated a fragmented<br />
structure. More<br />
than 20 participants<br />
were eying the commercial<br />
vehicle market<br />
which consists of about<br />
800,000 units of<br />
commercial vehicles, of<br />
which almost 40 percent are owned by<br />
logistics companies.<br />
More multinational corporations will<br />
be making inroads into Malaysia, stepping<br />
up the competition level to that of<br />
a highly competitive market. International<br />
competitors such as Navman NZ<br />
Limited (New Zealand), AGIS Pte Ltd<br />
(Singapore) and Thales Group (France)<br />
are expected to enter the market. Interestingly,<br />
multinational tier-one<br />
suppliers and system suppliers such as<br />
Delphi, Denso, Bosch, Visteon and<br />
Motorola who have significant presence<br />
in other developed telematics country<br />
markets have not indicated a venture<br />
into the Malaysian market. Siemens<br />
VDO, which already has some supplies<br />
in the bus segment plans to enter the<br />
truck market later this year.<br />
2005 is expected to be a good year<br />
for the telematics market. System sales<br />
are expected to be contributed mainly<br />
from logistics companies. One of the<br />
Malaysian logistics industrys’ “Big Four;<br />
Kontena Nasional has called for a<br />
tender to supply telematics for all its<br />
trucks and trailers. The high rate of<br />
vehicle hijacks have urged the trucking<br />
companies to install telematics with<br />
GPS tracking features for better security<br />
whilst transporting goods for their<br />
customers.<br />
Initially, telematics was installed in<br />
trucks carrying high value goods such<br />
as semiconductors and chips as a<br />
tracking device for anti-theft prevention.<br />
In recent years, Malaysia has<br />
undergone a heavy market education<br />
stage on telematics systems. The<br />
enhancement of end users’ awareness<br />
on telematics was seen following Nestle<br />
Malaysia announcement. That only<br />
GPS-equipped trucks were permitted to<br />
deliver Nestle goods effective from<br />
January 2005. A total of 250 trucks from<br />
eight trucking companies carrying<br />
Nestle goods have been installed with<br />
Astrata’s GLP telematics systems.<br />
Nestle’s case has demonstrated that<br />
the application of telematics is not only<br />
limited to transporting high-value<br />
goods. In order to fulfill the end user<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
25
Analysis<br />
ASIA FOCUS<br />
requirements, logistics companies were<br />
urged to install telematics in their<br />
trucks. At this current stage, the value of<br />
goods transported determines the need<br />
for telematics. Heavy commercial vehicles<br />
(HCV) above 16 tons (gross vehicle<br />
weight) are mainly used in carrying<br />
high value goods. Thus HCVs have the<br />
highest telematics adoption rate. The<br />
situation will change when consumer<br />
awareness on telematics benefits are<br />
enhanced.<br />
Since liberalisation of logistics industries<br />
in 2001, the lucrative market has<br />
attracted many smaller industry players.<br />
There are more than 1,000 logistics<br />
providers nationwide.<br />
Dwindling profit margins forces the<br />
logistics companies to maintain high<br />
cost efficiency. Price competition and<br />
increasing operating costs (rising toll<br />
charges, diesel price and maintenance<br />
costs) urge for rising importance to<br />
adopt an effective fleet management<br />
system.<br />
“We are looking for a system which<br />
could save cost and provide information<br />
on our operating cost” commented<br />
a sales manager of a travel company<br />
which owns 100 buses.<br />
“Consumers (logistics companies)<br />
expect a system which can decrease the<br />
cost, enable timely delivery of goods<br />
and provide any other<br />
advantages/value-added services which<br />
can differentiate themselves apart from<br />
their competitors”. Commented a<br />
manager from Tan Chong Industrial<br />
Equipment Sdn Bhd (Distributor of<br />
Nissan UD commercial vehicles in<br />
Malaysia)<br />
Another major driver for the telematics<br />
market can be associated with the<br />
recent hike in fuel price. The Malaysian<br />
government has been subsidising fuel<br />
price. In 2004, fuel subsidy had cost the<br />
government US$1.26 billion; of which<br />
70 percent were subsidies for diesel.<br />
The burden got heavier when oil prices<br />
started to climb since Q2 2004 and fuel<br />
26 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
smuggling to neighboring countries<br />
was getting worse. The Government<br />
had increased the diesel price by<br />
RM0.30 since last October to narrow<br />
down the price gap between diesel for<br />
industrial and automotive applications.<br />
Minimising fuel consumption has<br />
become a priority target of truck<br />
owners.<br />
<strong>Telematics</strong> is aggressively promoted<br />
as a means to improve logistics companies’<br />
cost efficiency in service delivery.<br />
<strong>Telematics</strong> functions have evolved from<br />
the fundamental safety and security<br />
aspects to offer more value-added<br />
features. Sensors for fuel, brakes,<br />
engine status, temperature and geofencing<br />
have been introduced to<br />
promote on fleet management features.<br />
Pricing is always a great challenge in<br />
the price-sensitive Malaysian market.<br />
From 2001 to 2004, telematics systems<br />
prices declined by approximately one<br />
quarter to US$674 (RM2,562). A fall in<br />
system component price, increasing<br />
competition level and larger market<br />
volume (due to economies of scale and<br />
distributed R&D costs) will eventually<br />
drive the system price down.<br />
The price is expected to further<br />
decline over the years, demonstrating<br />
common characteristics of electronic<br />
goods.<br />
While system prices get more affordable,<br />
telecommunication costs are<br />
declining concurrently. The recent<br />
price slash among the mobile carriers<br />
has benefited the consumers with lower<br />
SMS and GPRS charges. GPRS charges<br />
could go as low as 1 cent (RM) per kilobyte<br />
(KB). Low telecommunication<br />
costs encourage more usage of telematics<br />
in transferring data. When 3G (it<br />
was newly offered only by Maxis and<br />
Celcom) is better received in future<br />
with more affordable rates, it would<br />
help to enhance voice and data capability<br />
accommodated with high-speed<br />
data transfer for telematics application.<br />
System suppliers, who are also the<br />
service providers, have embarked on<br />
offering leasing and rental packages.<br />
Without a large upfront investment, the<br />
concepts turn telematics services into a<br />
more affordable offering, especially for<br />
logistics companies which have large<br />
fleets. Consumers are now given an<br />
option whether to purchase the system<br />
at the end of a lease period, and at the<br />
same time enjoy flexibility of upgrading<br />
the system when new features are introduced.<br />
Consumers who do not wish to<br />
tie down to one system will opt for the<br />
rental package, and enjoy flexibility of<br />
switching from one system to another.<br />
Logistics companies with large fleets<br />
can now roll their cash saved from<br />
purchasing the system more effectively.<br />
Some market participants even offer<br />
short-term rental on a project basis to<br />
cater to the needs of the truck owners.<br />
From basic tracking, safety and security<br />
features, telematics is moving<br />
forward to offer more value propositions<br />
to the end users. From fleet<br />
management to supply chain management,<br />
telematics is able to improve<br />
productivity and cost efficiency. The<br />
next challenge for market participants is<br />
to justify the cost saving benefits to the<br />
end users. The majority of the telematics<br />
consumers have not been able to<br />
visualise the value-added advantage<br />
offered by telematics. It would need<br />
more education efforts to convince the<br />
end users on making the extra investment<br />
to adopt these features (which are<br />
normally offered as an option). <strong>Telematics</strong><br />
is still a viable tool worth investing<br />
in, especially in the competitive logistics<br />
industry. It is a matter of market participants<br />
quantifying the cost saving advantage<br />
for end users to appreciate the<br />
benefits of telematics. ❚<br />
Karen Tan Siok Hui is research analyst with<br />
the Automotive Division, at Frost & Sullivan<br />
Asia Pacific. For more information about<br />
research reports or articles/content,<br />
please contact djeremiah@frost.com.
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Analysis<br />
M2M section<br />
AMR gaining traction in US, but majors<br />
remain on sidelines<br />
Automated Meter Reading technologies that fundamentally change the economics of utilities have<br />
been talked about for years. Experts from Motorola, Northrop Grumman, Elster, and Forrester, as well<br />
as AMR users, discuss why the shift hasn’t happened yet – and the forces that may turn the tide.<br />
AUTOMATED READING OF UTILITY<br />
meters is a decades-old idea. But as the<br />
technology has advanced, so to has the<br />
vision of how automated meter reading<br />
(AMR) could fundamentally change<br />
utility business processes. With the<br />
vision always slightly bigger than the<br />
reach of available technology, the<br />
largest U.S. utilities have largely<br />
continued to wait.<br />
Over the years, some U.S. utilities<br />
have adopted rudimentary forms of<br />
AMR. For example, utilities gave their<br />
workers hand-held readers that could<br />
pick up the signals emitted by meters a<br />
short distance away, eliminating notetaking,<br />
as well as the need to climb<br />
fences or enter basements to physically<br />
view dials. More recently, some utilities<br />
have adopted units mounted in truck<br />
cabs to gather readings from houses<br />
and businesses as the trucks drive by.<br />
Truck-mounted units still deliver just<br />
one reading per month, however, and<br />
someone still has to drive the trucks – a<br />
far cry from the long-held vision of an<br />
intelligent two-way network. And<br />
although one-way fixed-network<br />
approaches, which also have gained<br />
some adoption, can deliver data more<br />
frequently, they cannot be used to<br />
remotely troubleshoot data collection<br />
problems or perform connects and<br />
disconnects.<br />
ROI depends on more than reading<br />
meters<br />
“We know there is not a business case<br />
for automated meter reading alone,”<br />
28 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
says John Soethe, Manager of Revenue<br />
Cycle Services for Salt River Project in<br />
Phoenix, Arizona, which is beginning<br />
the process of building out its<br />
successful pilot project. This summer,<br />
Salt River will begin replacing 25,000 of<br />
the 825,000 meters in its 2,900-squaremile<br />
service area with a two-way, selfhealing<br />
mesh network AMR system.<br />
“You cannot justify smart metering<br />
and building the interfaces just to keep<br />
the meter reader from walking the<br />
route,” Soethe said. “Where you get the<br />
payoff is the field services work – turns<br />
ons, turn offs, disconnects for nonpayment.<br />
The cost of multiple trips for<br />
disconnects, reconnects, turn on and<br />
turn off activity is the backbone of the<br />
AMR business case.”<br />
Salt River Project is one of a handful<br />
of major implementations that utility<br />
executives are closely watching this<br />
summer to see if AMR technology has<br />
finally reached maturity.<br />
Majors looking, but not buying<br />
“Automated meter reading is an item<br />
that pops up quite a bit when we talk<br />
with CIOs at utility companies in terms<br />
of technology they’re investigating,”<br />
observes Andrew Bartels, Research<br />
Analyst at Forrester Research.<br />
“However, actual deployment has been<br />
more scattered.”<br />
Bartels observes that the earliest<br />
adopters have tended to be water utilities.<br />
He speculates they have the most<br />
to gain from AMR because it can help<br />
them identify and eliminate water leaks<br />
that drive up operating costs without<br />
generating revenues. The slowest<br />
adopters, on the other hand, have been<br />
the nation’s largest investor-owned<br />
electric utilities.<br />
“It’s a costly upfront expenditure,”<br />
observes Jeffrey King, Director of Sales<br />
and Marketing for Northrop Grumman<br />
IT Utilities Systems, the system integrator<br />
on the high-profile AMR project<br />
for the municipal gas and water utility<br />
in Corpus Christi, Texas. “Utilities are<br />
by their very nature conservative.<br />
Nobody wants to be first.”<br />
Technology: A moving target<br />
Bartels believes the electric utility<br />
industry’s reluctance to invest in<br />
current AMR stems from more than a<br />
conservative nature, however.<br />
“The electric utilities, it seems to me,<br />
are waiting for the technology to turn<br />
power lines into IP networks,” Bartels<br />
says. “If they can use their own power<br />
lines, they don’t have to make the<br />
upfront investment in wired solutions<br />
or incur the recurring charges to collect<br />
data over cellular networks. Plus, a lot<br />
of the utilities are realising that if<br />
they’re going to put a smart device into<br />
the home, they want to leverage that<br />
investment by making it capable of<br />
doing other services such as energy<br />
conservation management and security<br />
– things that require more broadband<br />
solutions. And so they’ve been willing<br />
to wait for broadband over power<br />
lines.”<br />
Although Bartels estimates it will be
several years before that technology<br />
matures, Motorola unveiled a new wireless<br />
to low-voltage Broadband Over<br />
Powerline solution just last month. The<br />
offering, which Motorola calls Powerline<br />
LV, combines the company’s<br />
Canopy broadband Internet platform<br />
with its HomePlug technology to<br />
deliver high-speed Internet service to<br />
consumers over power lines.<br />
The company has primarily touted<br />
Powerline LV as a way to bring Internet<br />
service to the estimated 13 million U.S.<br />
households that are too remote for<br />
cable modem or DSL services, but it<br />
also can support grid management<br />
applications such as SCADA, AMR and<br />
substation monitoring. The first application<br />
of the new Motorola technology<br />
will be in upstate South Carolina,<br />
where Broad River Electric will offer<br />
high-speed Internet to its 25,000 rural<br />
utility customers.<br />
A highly varied market<br />
Knowledgeable observers say the<br />
reasons that U.S. utilities adopt AMR –<br />
and the types of AMR they<br />
choose – are as varied as the<br />
markets they serve.<br />
“We’re finding that the<br />
drivers are different for<br />
different utilities,” says<br />
Sharon Allen, Chief Knowledge<br />
Officer at Elster, which<br />
is supplying the Salt River<br />
Project’s system. “Some are<br />
looking at how to utilise a<br />
common communications<br />
infrastructure across their<br />
business. Others are looking<br />
at improved customer<br />
service or responding to<br />
regulatory pressure for<br />
improved reliability and<br />
uptime. Some utilities want<br />
to be able to use their system<br />
to deliver broadband access.<br />
We’re seeing an acceleration<br />
in companies asking for<br />
information and proposal quotes.”<br />
Chris Banakis, Vice President and<br />
Director of Enterprise Utility Solutions<br />
at Motorola, agrees. He observes that<br />
“utilities are recognising the importance<br />
of establishing a two-way link to<br />
their customers. This type of link will<br />
ultimately enable a wide range of services<br />
that will provide major advancements<br />
in the area of customer service<br />
and significant cost reductions.”<br />
Many lookers, fewer buyers<br />
Translating RFIs and RFQs into signed<br />
contracts depends on a number of<br />
factors. Bartels of Forrester notes that<br />
many electric and gas utilities are still<br />
recovering from the collapse of Enron,<br />
limiting their spending potential. He<br />
believes one reason water utilities are<br />
leading the charge into AMR is that they<br />
were unaffected by Enron, unlike their<br />
counterparts in gas and electricity.<br />
Highly regulated utilities also are<br />
waiting to determine whether the state<br />
utilities commissions that control their<br />
rates will allow them to recover the cost<br />
Interview<br />
M2M section<br />
of investing in AMR systems, Allen says.<br />
But Banakis of Motorola observes<br />
that regulatory considerations are as<br />
likely to encourage adoption as to<br />
discourage it. For example, the state of<br />
California and the public utility<br />
commission in Ontario, Canada, are<br />
providing utilities with rate relief for<br />
AMR solutions that support residential<br />
energy conservation programs.<br />
Elster’s Allen sees that trend as well,<br />
predicting that as energy conservation<br />
becomes more important to U.S. energy<br />
policy, regulatory pressure to adopt<br />
AMR solutions will spread.<br />
“As the need for making consumers<br />
more aware of their energy consumption<br />
becomes more strategically important<br />
to this nation, the ability to price<br />
customers based on peak usage and the<br />
ability to give customers more control<br />
over their energy usage will increase as<br />
well,” she said. AMR is the only option<br />
capable of generating such detailed<br />
data.<br />
With a market potential estimated at<br />
$667 million annually, AMR vendors<br />
continue to angle to encourage utilities<br />
to adopt their technology sooner rather<br />
than later, while early adopters urge<br />
their colleagues to at least give AMR<br />
a try.<br />
“This is technology, like or not, a<br />
more efficient way of doing things,”<br />
says Leonard Scott, Business Unit<br />
Manager of the Municipal Information<br />
Systems department in Corpus Christi,<br />
Texas, which is currently managing the<br />
buildout of that city’s pilot AMR<br />
project. “I would say we’re all going to<br />
be there, and we decided it’s better to<br />
be there sooner rather than later.” ❚<br />
Next month: A detailed look at the AMR<br />
projects in Corpus Christi, Texas (water<br />
and gas) and Salt River Project, Arizona<br />
(electricity).<br />
Bernadette Hearne is a US-based freelance<br />
writer specialising in technology.<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
29
Interview<br />
M2M section<br />
T-Mobile explains the operator<br />
and data MVNO partnership<br />
This month we talk to Rob Price, T-Mobile’s UK M2M Marketing manager about the company’s<br />
partnership with Wyless<br />
As the T-Mobile Marketing Manager<br />
for large businesses, could you<br />
tell me about T-Mobile’s market<br />
offerings in M2M in light of your<br />
new partnership with Wyless?<br />
Yes sure. Our approach is a<br />
three-fold. The first is our<br />
partner Wyless, where we<br />
are perhaps the first wireless<br />
machine-to-machine operator to<br />
focus on offering GPRS as a bearer. Our<br />
second approach is to work directly<br />
with our larger corporate customers,<br />
and then our final approach is to offer<br />
large-scale capability through our<br />
wholesalers function, particularly<br />
around SMS.<br />
What are the key verticals you are<br />
looking at, and in which verticals<br />
will you be using GPRS?<br />
We are looking at security and surveillance<br />
and automatic meter reading, so<br />
that’s the three including the telematics.<br />
In terms of using GPRS, we can<br />
think of our video surveillance in terms<br />
of being able to monitor remote sites.<br />
We actually have base stations, for<br />
30 TELEMATICS UPDATE • ISSUE 32 JULY 2005<br />
example, in T-Mobile where we manage<br />
remote door entry and access systems<br />
to the base station sites. We also back<br />
hall our camera images over the GPRS<br />
bearer. This is done in conjunction with<br />
a passive infrared detector so that<br />
should somebody approach the<br />
site, then the camera starts taking<br />
images and sending them back<br />
to our central control station in<br />
Hatfield.<br />
To continue with your three<br />
points, the third one was<br />
wholesale functioning using<br />
SMS. Can you tell me what<br />
you mean by that?<br />
Yes. The way we are organised in T-<br />
Mobile is that we have a wholesale position<br />
that looks at supplying to service<br />
providers. Where we have large requirements<br />
for hundreds of thousands or<br />
millions of connections, so CTNs can<br />
be supported, then we feel that we can<br />
best support them through that division,<br />
through that wholesale model. So<br />
what that means is we are able to<br />
provide a billing platform and a<br />
customer service that is suitable for that<br />
scale of deployment.<br />
We would use the infrastructure that<br />
we’ve had experience of using for<br />
MVNOs in voice and that infrastructure<br />
is tailored towards supporting a large<br />
number of connections with perhaps<br />
minimal interaction. Now if we can<br />
apply that same model to our large<br />
M2M dealers, and I’m talking about<br />
very large machine-to-machine dealers<br />
here, then that approach has a very<br />
good fit because machines don’t need a<br />
large amount of<br />
customer service.<br />
They don’t need to be<br />
mailed for attention<br />
purposes. They don’t need to<br />
know about the latest tariffs. There’s<br />
one point of control and one decisionmaking<br />
unit. By using that infrastructure<br />
that we already have in T-Mobile to<br />
inject in the machine-to-machine<br />
market we can offer an excellent experience.<br />
Can you outline the key<br />
advantages for you to work<br />
with an MVNO in general and<br />
with Wyless specifically?<br />
I think the key advantages from<br />
working with a mobile virtual network<br />
operator are that they can provide the<br />
added value through their different<br />
channels. The MVNOs represent an<br />
exciting new way of actually addressing<br />
the customers that we otherwise<br />
couldn’t, with whom they let us be able<br />
to do so.<br />
Where we fit best with Wyless is that<br />
they actually focus on a specific market<br />
segment, in this case machine-tomachine.<br />
They focus on offering GPRS
as a lead bearer, which we believe is the<br />
right way for the industry to go and<br />
enabling value by billing by transaction,<br />
rather than the traditional mobile operator<br />
method of minutes or megabytes.<br />
So for example, if they have a requirement<br />
for a mobile payment point,<br />
which is one of their case studies,<br />
rather than charge the customer on the<br />
bandwidth that they actually use, they<br />
charge them on the number of transactions<br />
and when those transactions are<br />
executed. That enables their customers<br />
to actually save.<br />
Also what that brings to the party is a<br />
flexible online audit solution that<br />
allows them to talk to any of the<br />
machines at any one point in time. So if<br />
there are any issues with those particular<br />
devices, they can execute an audit<br />
trail that actually automatically tests the<br />
network connection and the actual link<br />
and records then any failures they may<br />
have incurred that may have had an<br />
impact on their service levels.<br />
Less than 12 months ago, M2M<br />
was openly rejected by most<br />
operators because the RPU didn’t<br />
exist. There was no clear business<br />
case and no clear interest from the<br />
wireless carrier in M2M. In the last<br />
few months this has changed<br />
dramatically and we see all the<br />
major European operators offering<br />
M2M services. What has<br />
changed?<br />
I think the reason there’s sudden<br />
interest from the public sector and the<br />
mobile operators is that there are a<br />
number of legislative initiatives that<br />
have been coming to light around<br />
meter reading, around toll roads,<br />
around tax relief on vehicles coming<br />
into the UK, for example from Europe.<br />
So I think one of the things that the<br />
mobile industry has now understood<br />
is that the growth of the machine-tomachine<br />
market is going to be great. If<br />
we are going to help the wireless<br />
machine-to-machine market to accelerate<br />
and to take off, then we have to<br />
start rethinking our business models<br />
based on the longer term benefits of<br />
dealing with the machine-to-machine<br />
markets. Some of those benefits are<br />
around one contract for between five<br />
and ten years, so there’s very little<br />
Interview<br />
M2M section<br />
churn on the actual network, which is<br />
sometimes seen as a bit issue for a<br />
mobile operator.<br />
The second point outside the<br />
contract length is the actual revenues<br />
are going to be consistent across that<br />
time and if anything would be incremental.<br />
So you know that you are<br />
going to have a certain amount of<br />
revenue coming in from a machine<br />
because it operates in a consistent<br />
manner.<br />
Third is the reduction in customer<br />
services. In order to service a normal<br />
subscriber, you have to let them know<br />
the new offers, know what they are<br />
entitled to, encourage them not to<br />
leave the actual network, make sure<br />
that you hold on to those customers.<br />
Machines don’t have that level of<br />
emotive attachment.<br />
Besides the provision of the<br />
wireless connection, is there<br />
any space for T-Mobile to provide<br />
specific added-value services<br />
that will also benefit in the long<br />
term?<br />
There absolutely is. Start to think<br />
about meters, for example, as a<br />
resource. If they have a SIM in the<br />
meter that is taking back readings to<br />
the power company, it does one of two<br />
things. It will enable the power<br />
company to reduce its operational<br />
costs and also to tailor the usage of<br />
electricity on a per household basis. It<br />
enables them to meet legislative<br />
requirements, but it also enables them<br />
to then add further value-added services,<br />
such as their entry into management<br />
systems and possibly remote<br />
surveillance solutions. Because once<br />
that SIM is there, it can act as a<br />
communication hub, a concentrator<br />
for all sorts of different applications<br />
around domestic and commercial<br />
premises. That represents a value not<br />
only to us as a mobile operator, but<br />
also to the power utility. ❚<br />
ISSUE 32 JULY 2005 • TELEMATICS UPDATE<br />
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