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Newsletter Staff<br />

Executive Director<br />

Dr. Lourdes G. Salvador<br />

ASF Editor<br />

Somkamol Yongkrittaya<br />

IFP Editor<br />

Jaruwat Kiatiwongse<br />

Managing &<br />

Production Editor<br />

Kunaporn Patthawaro<br />

Editor-At-Large<br />

Danilo Francisco M. Reyes<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

Under the Royal Patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhornn<br />

Newsletter of the ASIA Fellows Program<br />

and the <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> International Fellowships Program<br />

July 2007 www.asianscholarship.org<br />

A ROYAL TREAT FOR ASF<br />

Over dinner at Sra Pathum Palace last May 18, 2007 HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn<br />

placed the <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> officially under her royal patronage.<br />

The two <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> Asia representatives, Dr. Charles Bailey, Representative for Vietnam<br />

and Thailand and Dr. Ganesan Balachander, Representative for India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka<br />

led the courtesy call. The ASF Board Management Committee were in full force for the affair.<br />

The Bangkok staff joined them, along with Dr. Barbara Watson-Andaya, Professor, University<br />

of Hawaii at Manoa, who chaired the ASF External Review Committee.<br />

They honored their Royal Host with Thai puang malai garlands. Dr. Juree Vichit-Vadakan,<br />

ASF Board Chair, led the reception line in honoring the Princess. The BMC Chair, Dr. Wang<br />

Gungwu introduced those present at the dinner reception to the Princess. Dr. Lourdes Salvador,<br />

Executive Director also handed over abstract folios of ASF-funded projects.<br />

Royal patronages recognize local institutions attending to Thai public welfare. The royal<br />

family takes them gladly as public-service partners. ASF notes the exception with tremendous<br />

pride since there are only a handful of transnational organizations to be granted such privilege.<br />

Receiving the ASF entourage was another Board Management Committee member, Dr. Prapod<br />

Assavavirulhakarn, royal classmate and good friend. He led the group in meeting with the<br />

Princess.<br />

The Princess was curious to find out about ASF hectic calendar and program activities. Dinner<br />

was a spirited exchange, as some in the Board were long-standing royal acquaintances. The<br />

Princess enthusiastically went after a personal favorite, China’s intellectual and cultural<br />

history. Then it was time for magisterial photographs. At dinner’s end, she sent off each one<br />

with a keepsake—a book of age-old daily and festive palace recipes. *


Index<br />

Message 2<br />

from<br />

The Executive Director’s Desk<br />

The Third ASIA Fellows 4<br />

Southeast Asia and<br />

South Korea Alumni Conference<br />

Lily Rose Tope<br />

2<br />

4<br />

I’m Fulfilling Promises<br />

International Fellowships Program (IFP) in Thailand<br />

The Heart of Thailand<br />

Pannee Samerpak<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors<br />

From the Journals of ASF Cohorts<br />

Winter in Beijing<br />

Phan Thanh Hai<br />

From the Journals of ASF Cohorts<br />

A Drink or Two<br />

Satyajit Singh<br />

<strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

International Fellowships Program (IFP)<br />

in Thailand<br />

For or ord or d Ev <strong>Every</strong> Ev ery Str Str Strea Str Strea<br />

ea eam ea<br />

Jaruwat Kiatiwongse<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors<br />

From the Journals of ASF Cohorts<br />

Enc Enchanting Enc hanting India<br />

India<br />

Sheng Rong<br />

11<br />

11<br />

8<br />

3<br />

6<br />

10<br />

10<br />

Message<br />

From the Executive Director’s Desk<br />

This lively splash takes us back to<br />

Bali, Indonesia where ASIA Fellows<br />

(Cohorts 1-7) descended, sparked up new<br />

ideas, and wove stronger links. Of course, they<br />

still have their sights on Asia’s cultures, political<br />

life, and its exciting powerplay. But years after<br />

their ASF stint, our guys continue to score<br />

remarkable achievements. In Bali, they were<br />

unflappingly high on bold ideas and passions—in<br />

various issues where Asia still counts on them.<br />

Time and again, we’ve said that ASF is all for<br />

<strong>Asian</strong>izing Asia. And what better way to do this<br />

than for our cohorts to bond again? We want<br />

<strong>Asian</strong>ists to secure fulfilling venues, to make their<br />

brave ventures happen.<br />

We’re also happy to share dispatches from three<br />

current fellows, drawn from their field notes and<br />

travel journals. Ranging freely from China’s<br />

imperial gardens to Indian city zoos and the lure<br />

of sandy beaches in the Philippines, these stories<br />

offer quiet personal discoveries. Enlightened<br />

tourists make inroads into another culture and<br />

stumble across daunting projects that hope to<br />

beat Asia’s long-time woes. Certainly, our fellows<br />

don’t just have fun; they take on work with<br />

worthwhile consequences.<br />

And from our many programs, we thought it nice<br />

to hear from our IFP fellows as well, this time.<br />

The IFP flies promising leaders to graduate<br />

schools abroad, believing that educated and<br />

empowered can bring big and small changes to<br />

help underprivileged communities feel safer,<br />

more secure, and move forward within this<br />

lifetime.<br />

Enjoy these stories. For where the news bristles<br />

with dramatic little changes in the landscape, the<br />

heart leaps with excitement. For once, it is<br />

possible to whistle that in our own little corner<br />

of the world, life is perking up! *


Satyajit Singh stayed in the<br />

Philippines to study decentralization<br />

in the management of natural<br />

resources. He is reader in Public<br />

Policy and Administration at the<br />

University of Delhi.<br />

I<br />

spent a fruitful nine months<br />

studying decentralization and<br />

resource management in the<br />

Philippines. The Philippine Institute<br />

of Development Studies served as my<br />

gracious host.<br />

My research took me to some parts of<br />

the archipelago. In Laguna, for<br />

instance, I went to the municipality of<br />

Magdalena, fast becoming the model<br />

among local governments for its<br />

drinking water project. I also spent a<br />

couple of months in Oriental Negros<br />

and Bohol islands, close neighbors of<br />

Cebu. A quick tip to ASF backpackers<br />

in Bohol: don’t miss Alona Beach.<br />

I know now why people gush Wow<br />

Philippines! It is indeed a beautiful<br />

green and blue country. Given the<br />

poverty and the lack of resources, the<br />

rural areas are surprisingly clean.<br />

Unlike in India, the markets that I<br />

visited and the huddled places where<br />

people lived were not littered with<br />

plastic bags and garbage. The coastal<br />

areas, too, were free from solid waste,<br />

now the headache of most developing<br />

countries.<br />

While I collected a lot of materials<br />

in the Philippines (good for three<br />

papers), I immediately wrote something<br />

on the different paradigms of<br />

decentralization. I wanted to find out<br />

how such a move helped Oriental<br />

Negros to take a grip on its drinkingwater<br />

problem. My work looks at the<br />

institutional design of decentralisation<br />

and its effects on resource management<br />

and people’s livelihood.<br />

In book upon book on decentralization,<br />

the West shows its usual fondness for<br />

dishing out prescriptions. It argues for<br />

a decentralisation helped along by the<br />

usual suspects—fiscal federalism and<br />

liberal democracy. But some developing<br />

A Drink Or Two<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors - From the Journals of ASF Cohorts<br />

countries shake their heads, noting<br />

how a lot of these must-dos seem really<br />

out of place.<br />

Recent work from India stresses the<br />

need to focus on all the critical<br />

requirements for decentralisation—<br />

political, fiscal, and administrative<br />

autonomy. It says that a lack of focus<br />

leads to underdeveloped or badlydesigned<br />

institutions sabotaging the<br />

process.<br />

I flew to the Philippines with this<br />

perspective, curious to understand its<br />

political economy of decentralisation.<br />

And the experience opened my world<br />

to broader perspectives and paradigms.<br />

Certainly, it is interesting to see how<br />

people will react to these papers written<br />

on the south from a foreign southern<br />

perspective.<br />

My host institution, the Philippine<br />

Institute of Development Studies<br />

(PIDS) provided the helpful bridge<br />

between the worlds of academia and<br />

policy. I had a good starting point for<br />

understanding the Philippine context.<br />

PIDS even gave me an efficient<br />

working space and I made the best use<br />

of it by staying close by. Plus it has<br />

an excellent library focusing on<br />

development.<br />

Various people helped me in<br />

conceptualizing the project in detail—<br />

key local government officials at<br />

the Department of Interior and Local<br />

Government, mayors, donor agencies<br />

like the World Bank and the German<br />

Technical Cooperation, civil society<br />

and non-governmental organizations,<br />

as well as academics from the<br />

University of the Philippines, De La<br />

Salle University, and those associated<br />

I know now why people<br />

gush Wow Philippines!<br />

It is indeed a beautiful<br />

green and blue country.<br />

with the Philippine Social Science<br />

Council (PSSC).<br />

One regret, though, is that ASF limited<br />

my study to the Philippines when<br />

I really wanted to look at both the<br />

Philippines and Vietnam. But what a<br />

unique experience it was staying in<br />

another <strong>Asian</strong> country. The language<br />

wasn’t much of a problem. It was a<br />

relief that people understood English,<br />

even if they spoke it in a limited way.<br />

I usually got someone working on the<br />

local project as my guide and translator<br />

and it worked well. Working abroad,<br />

I have often worried about finding<br />

enough skilled enumerators and local<br />

institutions, for good effects on my<br />

project’s outcome. But I hurdled that<br />

challenge and what an enriching<br />

experience it had been. ASF could not<br />

have managed it better.<br />

In rural Philippines, I took all sorts of<br />

transport—motorcycles, four-wheel<br />

drives, mini commercial vehicles,<br />

boats, even taking to horseback-riding<br />

once! With all types of food (and quite<br />

cheap, too!), Manila may well be the<br />

food plaza of the east. But Indian food<br />

there was a disaster.<br />

While the Filipinos may not agree with<br />

my review, they would be delighted to<br />

find out that I really didn’t miss it<br />

much! *<br />

3


<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors - ASIA Fellows Southeast Asia & South Korea Alumni Conference<br />

THE THE THIRD THIRD ASIA ASIA FELLOWS FELLOWS SOUTHEAST SOUTHEAST ASIA<br />

ASIA<br />

& & SOUTH SOUTH KOREA KOREA ALUMNI ALUMNI CONFERENCE<br />

CONFERENCE<br />

4<br />

Dr. Lily Rose Tope, editor of the ASF e-journal, is professor of<br />

Comparative Literature at the University of the Philippines.<br />

She belongs to the first cohort of ASIA Fellows.<br />

The Third ASIA Fellows Southeast Asia and<br />

South Korea Alumni Conference was held in<br />

Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia on 19-20 November<br />

2006. The conference participants included fellows<br />

from Cohorts 1-7.<br />

Redefining Southeast Asia and South Korea in a<br />

Globalizing World was the theme of the conference.<br />

Nine sessions covered diverse topics such as dance,<br />

local communities, contemporary politics, film and the<br />

visual arts, postcolonial histories, economics,<br />

ornaments and architecture, literature, sustainable<br />

development, health policies, civil societies, and<br />

technologies.<br />

Setting the direction of the conference is the keynote<br />

address delivered by Dr. Juree Vichit-Vadakan, Chair<br />

of the Center for Philanthropy and Civil Society,<br />

NIDA, Bangkok, Thailand. She is also Vice-Chair of<br />

the ASF Board. Other board members were also<br />

present and they lent their support by participating<br />

in the discussions. The conference was ably organized<br />

by a committee headed by Dr. Paulina Pannen of<br />

Cohort 3.<br />

The conference brought together fellows with different<br />

areas of expertise and interest. This proved very<br />

conducive to an enriching interdisciplinary exchange<br />

among the participants. The alumni also discussed<br />

possibilities of forming an organization, learning from<br />

the experience of India, which has one.<br />

But the conference was not only an intellectual<br />

gathering. One of the highlights was the cultural night<br />

which was attended by the fellows wearing their<br />

national dress. The evening was enlivened by musical<br />

and literary performances, capped by a rousing<br />

community dancing at the end. The conference was<br />

indeed a reunion of friends and colleagues whose bonds<br />

extend beyond the academic. *<br />

THE THIRD ASIA FELLOW


<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors - ASIA Fellows Southeast Asia & South Korea Alumni Conference<br />

S SOUTHEAST ASIA & SOUTH KOREA ALUMNI CONFERENCE<br />

19 - 20 November 2006, Bali, Indonesia<br />

5


<strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> -<br />

-<br />

6<br />

- learning | leadership | commitment<br />

IFP SNAPSHOTS IFP Facts & Figures<br />

19<br />

Number of provinces in the Northeast<br />

of Thailand<br />

35<br />

IFP fellowships granted in Thailand<br />

from 2003–2006<br />

100%<br />

Community-return rate of IFP<br />

Thailand fellows upon completing<br />

their graduate studies<br />

4,440<br />

Expected number of IFP fellows from<br />

22 countries after the IFP grant ends


<strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Every</strong> <strong>Every</strong> <strong>Stream</strong><br />

<strong>Stream</strong><br />

Jaruwat Kiatiwongse is the IFP<br />

Program Officer in Thailand.<br />

In 2000, the <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

launched the International<br />

Fellowships Program (IFP) with<br />

an allocation of $280 million, the<br />

largest single grant in the foundation’s<br />

history.<br />

The IFP operates in 22 countries in<br />

Asia, Africa, Latin America, and<br />

Russia where the <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> is<br />

a grant maker. It differs from other<br />

international fellowships in several<br />

distinct ways. First, IFP Fellows are<br />

selected on the basis of their leadership<br />

record and commitment to their<br />

country or community as well as<br />

the strength of their academic<br />

achievement. Second, IFP Fellows<br />

come from disadvantaged groups that<br />

have limited access to higher<br />

education. About half of the current<br />

Fellows are women; many are from<br />

ethnic, religious, or linguistic minority<br />

groups in their home countries; and<br />

most come from remote or rural areas<br />

distant from capital cities. Third, IFP<br />

Fellows may be able to pursue<br />

graduate studies at universities<br />

anywhere in the world.<br />

In September 2002, the <strong>Asian</strong><br />

<strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> (ASF), a nonprofit<br />

organization based in Thailand,<br />

was selected to administer the <strong>Ford</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> International Fellowships<br />

Program (IFP) in Thailand. IFP<br />

Thailand focuses exclusively on<br />

I’m Fulfilling Promises -<br />

-<br />

- International Fellowships Program (IFP) in Thailand<br />

Northeast Thailand where one third<br />

of the Thai population reside and where<br />

people reportedly have less access and<br />

opportunity to higher education due to<br />

the region’s limited natural resources.<br />

The Northeast also serves as the<br />

doorway for ethnic groups from Laos<br />

and Cambodia migrating to Thailand.<br />

IFP Thailand was launched in<br />

February 2003, the year ASF also<br />

selected the first IFP Fellows. It is<br />

implemented in consultation with<br />

different individuals and academics<br />

who have worked in community<br />

development projects in the Northeast<br />

including those from government<br />

offices and private organizations.<br />

The IFP grants are open to Thai<br />

citizens from the public and private<br />

sectors. As of November 15, 2006, ASF<br />

has selected 35 fellows (six PhD Fellows<br />

and 29 Master’s Fellows). Forty five<br />

percent of the Thai IFP Fellows are<br />

males; 55 percent are females. Six<br />

fellows have already completed their<br />

master’s degrees and have returned to<br />

their hometown.<br />

With their strong<br />

commitment, IFP Fellows<br />

are coming home to take<br />

up local challenges.<br />

The IFP Fellows can elect to study<br />

in any discipline relevant to the<br />

further development of Thailand.<br />

Accordingly, 9 percent of the Fellows<br />

are pursuing graduate degrees in the<br />

Arts and Humanities; another 43<br />

percent are getting their graduate<br />

degrees in Development Studies; 28<br />

percent are studying Education and<br />

Communications; 11 percent are in<br />

Environment, Health and Applied<br />

Sciences and 9 percent are in the Social<br />

Sciences. Thirty three of the Thai IFP<br />

Fellows are doing graduate studies in<br />

the US, another 59 percent in the Asia-<br />

Pacific and 8 percent are in Europe.<br />

In May 2006 the <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

announced a further infusion of funds<br />

into the International Fellowship<br />

Program worldwide. The new $75<br />

million grant allows 900 additional<br />

Fellows to participate in the Program,<br />

broadening advanced study access for<br />

people from some of the world’s poorest<br />

communities. The new support is<br />

based on positive results from the<br />

program’s first five years which show<br />

that a very high proportion of Fellows<br />

have achieved academic success and<br />

are returning home to tackle<br />

development challenges in their own<br />

countries.<br />

The 2,421 IFP Fellows selected to date<br />

worldwide have won admission to<br />

masters, doctoral and other advanced<br />

degree programs at top universities in<br />

Europe, North America, and in their<br />

home countries and regions. A total of<br />

4,440 Fellows will receive support by<br />

the end of the program in 2014.<br />

Susan V. Berresford, president of the<br />

<strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, announced the new<br />

grant at a press conference joined by<br />

US Senator Richard G. Lugar (R-Ind.),<br />

chairman of the Senate Foreign<br />

Relations Committee.<br />

“Five years ago, we launched IFP<br />

because we saw the need for a new<br />

kind of fellowships program,” said<br />

Ms. Berresford. “Our challenge was to<br />

increase access to advanced education<br />

while reducing ‘brain drain.’ Today we<br />

are excited to report that IFP Fellows<br />

are not only doing well academically,<br />

but are using their training to make<br />

life better in their home countries. An<br />

investment in IFP is an investment<br />

in international development.”<br />

“Today there is an urgent need for<br />

programs like this that promote<br />

international understanding and train<br />

new leaders who can advance peaceful<br />

and equitable development around<br />

the world. The <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

International Fellowships Program is<br />

making an important contribution to<br />

furthering this goal,” said Senator<br />

Richard G. Lugar. *<br />

7


I’m Fulfilling Promises -<br />

-<br />

8<br />

Panee Samerpak belongs to Cohort<br />

1 of IFP Thailand. She has completed<br />

her Master’s in Development<br />

Management (MDM) at the <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Institute of Management (AIM) in the<br />

Philippines.<br />

For two days, from 21-22<br />

April 2007, at Khon Kaen’s<br />

Sofitel Raja Orchid Hotel,<br />

I had the good fortune of joining the<br />

first IFP Thailand Alumni Meeting.<br />

The gathering gave me the grace of<br />

experience as I listened to interesting<br />

thoughts shared by the other six Thai<br />

IFP alumni, the talks prepared by<br />

various experts in field development in<br />

Esaan. We also enjoyed the cheerful<br />

attention of the ASF staff and precious<br />

insights from Ms. Minh Kauffman of<br />

the Center for Educational Exchange<br />

with Vietnam.<br />

A fond welcome<br />

Dr. Lourdes G. Salvador, ASF<br />

Executive Director and beloved mum<br />

to all fellows, extended her warm<br />

welcome to everyone. We followed this<br />

quickly with an exciting sharing of<br />

experiences about our work and<br />

studies. From the self-introductions,<br />

we found out different and surprising<br />

experiences and learned a whole lot<br />

from Khun Jaruwat’s comprehensive<br />

IFP Global Overview.<br />

Then, it was time to hear a string<br />

of interesting presentations on<br />

Leadership and its Role in Making<br />

a Difference in the Communities<br />

in Esaan, Addressing Development<br />

Needs in Esaan: Collaboration<br />

Between NGO and Academia, New<br />

Phase in IFP-Leadership for Social<br />

Justice Forum and Dr. Juree<br />

Vichit-Vadakan’s inspirational talk on<br />

Privileges, Moral Obligations, and<br />

Social Commitment.<br />

Tough questions<br />

Right away, the meeting moved me to<br />

turn back and ask thought-provoking<br />

questions about leadership and my<br />

- International Fellowships Program (IFP) in Thailand<br />

The Heart of Thailand<br />

First Alumni Meeting: Seven alumni attended the first IFP Thailand Alumni Meeting in<br />

Khon Kaen on April 21-22, 2007<br />

possible role in Esaan. I found myself<br />

asking those important questions all<br />

over again: Who am I, where am I<br />

right now, where am I going, what is<br />

my alternative way of life, and how<br />

The IFP meeting in<br />

Esaan inspired me<br />

never to doubt my<br />

dreams and to keep<br />

trying to fulfill them.<br />

can I make a difference in developing<br />

Esaan’s various communities?<br />

Dr. Banchon Kaewsong, advisor to the<br />

Coordinating Committee on Rural<br />

Development (NGO-CORD) in the<br />

Northeast, was the first to raise these<br />

tough questions.<br />

The meeting inspired me never to doubt<br />

my dreams and to keep trying to fulfill<br />

them. This seems a grand thing to<br />

say but the meeting really inspired me<br />

to commit myself to doing good and to<br />

doing it well along the way.<br />

A facilitator’s alphabet<br />

Minh Kauffman, talking about a new<br />

phase in IFP, gave an excellent<br />

presentation on Lessons Learned from


Leadership for Social Justice Forum.<br />

In her session, I learned about the<br />

ABCD Approach: “Asset-Based<br />

Community Development”—a proven<br />

approach that seems to work best with<br />

most developing communities right<br />

now.<br />

ABCD is a positive approach, with an<br />

eye for strong points rather than the<br />

weak ones. Ms. Kauffman asked us to<br />

focus on just one question: How can<br />

you know what you need if you don’t<br />

know what you have?<br />

I found her presentation very helpful<br />

since she offered something that I<br />

could directly apply in my work.<br />

Moreover, at the end of that session,<br />

I’m Fulfilling Promises -<br />

-<br />

- International Fellowships Program (IFP) in Thailand<br />

my role as catalyst or facilitator in the<br />

process of community development had<br />

become clear enough for me to<br />

understand.<br />

Decisions<br />

During the meeting, I decided to learn<br />

by heart certain big words that kept<br />

cropping up: Learning, Leadership,<br />

and Commitment. Then, the question<br />

about making a difference in rural<br />

development started nagging on me<br />

again. This time, I found myself<br />

focusing on my commitment as a Thai<br />

IFP alumnus.<br />

I would like to work with small-scale<br />

farmers in my hometown. I think that<br />

I can help them deal with issues of<br />

The IFP has<br />

given us some<br />

of the best<br />

things that we<br />

will cherish in<br />

our lifetime.<br />

sustainable agricultural development.<br />

We can all do something to improve<br />

their quality of life and self-reliance.<br />

Collective pledges<br />

In two days, all of us in IFP Thailand<br />

found the chance to share our dreams<br />

and to present small projects meant for<br />

our communities. We ended the day<br />

by putting up an IFP Thailand Alumni<br />

Network.<br />

With this new network, we hope to<br />

share experiences and to assist each<br />

other in the way of social development.<br />

We want to pool together our<br />

knowledge and the many experiences<br />

gained both from our work and field<br />

studies. Hopefully, such sharing will<br />

help us in making a difference in<br />

community work in Esaan—to assist<br />

our local groups in finding both<br />

“identity and sustainability.”<br />

The group agreed to meet up every<br />

three months to revisit our vision,<br />

mission, and activities in view of our<br />

shared goals.<br />

Gift and gratitude<br />

I have saved it for last to send a big<br />

thanks to the ASF staff, the Center for<br />

Educational Exchange with Vietnam,<br />

and to The <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>.<br />

You have given us some of the best<br />

things that we will cherish in our<br />

lifetime. In our own small way, we<br />

promise to bring the same gift of the<br />

very best for other people and<br />

communities in our home in Esaan, or<br />

wherever the dream calls us to share—<br />

whether in other humble places<br />

in Thailand or farther away in the<br />

world. *<br />

9


<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors - From the Journals of ASF Cohorts<br />

Sheng Rong, associate professor at<br />

China Agricultural University, went<br />

to India to research on village<br />

governance and the provision of public<br />

goods.<br />

India’s beautiful university<br />

campuses leave me with deep and<br />

fond impressions, having become<br />

the dream garden in my mind. On a<br />

half-year stint, I stayed in two<br />

campuses. For three months each, I<br />

was at Anand’s Institute of Rural<br />

Management (IRMA) in the west and<br />

at New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru<br />

University (JNU). And all the time,<br />

it felt like living in a tropical park.<br />

IRMA’s campus is 60 acres of a tropical<br />

garden. Spaced far between, clusters<br />

of three-story buildings rise on its welltrimmed<br />

lawns. The songs of<br />

melodious birds make the whole place<br />

even more tranquil. Here and there,<br />

it’s easy to spot pretty birds and<br />

squirrels. Its groves thrive with a<br />

whole lot of birds, big and small. There<br />

were beautiful wild parrots, without<br />

anyone daring to trap them.<br />

<strong>Every</strong>day, I watched some 30 monkeys<br />

perform their giddy relay among the<br />

trees. And when night came, it was<br />

time for the foxes, snakes, and weasels<br />

to put on another show. For the first<br />

time, I was so thrilled meeting a fox<br />

In India, animals are<br />

not afraid of human<br />

beings. And people<br />

are not scared of<br />

animals, either.<br />

10<br />

Enchanting India<br />

up close, in the wild. I stared at it long<br />

enough. It must have sniffed right<br />

away that I was new around there. It<br />

also lingered on, eyeing me for a while.<br />

And then, the fox moved on, stepping<br />

away slowly. Apparently, I couldn’t do<br />

anything to scare it away.<br />

It dawned on me that in India, animals<br />

are not afraid of human beings. And<br />

human beings are not scared of<br />

animals, either.<br />

JNU’s campus is much larger,<br />

spanning some 4 kilometers of<br />

forestlands. From high up the<br />

buildings, I often saw flowering trees,<br />

crowned with blossoms in swatches of<br />

red and yellow. One of the university’s<br />

special charm is that peacocks could<br />

be found everywhere in its campus.<br />

While working at my desk, I have often<br />

gazed at the window, watching them<br />

strut about. Occasionally, they would<br />

take off and span the distance. It was<br />

quite stunning, birds of that great size<br />

flying on their long, sapphire trails.<br />

The campus was also home to a type of<br />

buffalo called the nilgai. My idea of a<br />

buffalo was undone because this one<br />

had a long blue stripe on its chest and<br />

was quite different from the usual that<br />

wore its hide and muscles in a sag. The<br />

nilgai looked more energetic and active,<br />

more like an antelope. It immediately<br />

disappeared in the woods when I tried<br />

to come closer.<br />

It’s hard to believe that amid the bustle<br />

of a big city like New Delhi, there still<br />

live wild peacocks and striped<br />

buffaloes. I couldn’t help but snigger<br />

and shake my head sometimes. If they<br />

were living in a Chinese city, these<br />

animals would have ended up on the<br />

dinner table right away.<br />

In their hearts, India’s people hold it<br />

dearly that Human beings and nature<br />

co-exist harmoniously. But in China,<br />

this lingers on merely as some kind of<br />

ancient saying. *


Phan Thanh Hai manages the<br />

Research Guiding Department of<br />

Vietnam’s Hue Monuments<br />

Conservation Center. He went to<br />

Beijing to compare Hue City’s Royal<br />

Garden with a number of Chinese<br />

classical gardens.<br />

I<br />

arrived in Beijing a month before<br />

the Lunar New Year’s Tet Festival.<br />

Friends could not believe that I<br />

had chosen to be there in winter. But<br />

ASF was willing to fund this once-ina-lifetime<br />

opportunity so I trooped to<br />

China, comparing classical and royal<br />

gardens.<br />

I had a real experience of the north’s<br />

extreme chill in Beijing. It was my<br />

first time face on with such frosty<br />

weather. All the rivers and lakes had<br />

whitened into meters thick of ice. And<br />

for the holidays, families often skated<br />

on the frozen lakes.<br />

I spent a whole week running after the<br />

Beijing Parks and Gardens<br />

Department. Things were busy before<br />

Tet, but people continued to relax even<br />

after that. A good thing that Prof. Tao<br />

Lifan (of China’ s anthro circle) placed<br />

me with Qinghua University’s<br />

Institute of Architecture and the<br />

Industry Ministry’s Research Institute.<br />

His good word put me on the right<br />

track. One experience that I took<br />

home is that, in China, a good<br />

relationship is the key to success.<br />

From Beijing, I also travelled northeast<br />

to marvel at the 600-hectare Rehe<br />

Royal Palace, China’s biggest royal<br />

garden. Down Jiangnan, I looked up<br />

famous gardens in Suzhou, Hangzhou,<br />

Shanghai, and Yangzhou. A line of<br />

ancient Chinese poetry reads: To go<br />

sightseeing in spring is to enjoy the<br />

greenery and the flowers. Suzhou’s<br />

gardens are unique, with nine of them<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors - From the Journals of ASF Cohorts<br />

Winter in Beijing<br />

listed as UNESCO World Cultural<br />

Heritage Sites.<br />

Suzhou was unforgettable because of<br />

my visit to Huanxiu Shanzhuang, a<br />

small garden with the most beautiful<br />

and best-known rockery. While I was<br />

visiting, an American guy also<br />

happened to be there. We had tea<br />

together, conversing in Chinese about<br />

rocks, bonsai gardens, and the East-<br />

West exchange. We both love ancient<br />

Chinese culture but my American<br />

friend seemed the more passionate. He<br />

had left both his country and family<br />

for China. He learned the language<br />

ASF taught me that<br />

in China, a good<br />

relationship is the<br />

key to success.<br />

all he can and even took up with a<br />

Chinese woman.<br />

I had many interesting discoveries in<br />

Beijing. For instance, even the people<br />

in Beijing rely upon maps to catch up<br />

with brisk city changes. Beijing maps<br />

get updated each year and usually come<br />

cheap.<br />

<strong>Every</strong>one travelling to Beijing looks for<br />

roast duck. But authentic Beijing duck<br />

is not easy to find. The real thing must<br />

please the eyes in pretty arrangements,<br />

charm the nose with its intense<br />

fragrance, and surprise the tongue<br />

with its plump and tasty flavor. This<br />

is why tourists book in advance. There<br />

are no empty table when the holidays<br />

come.<br />

Those who fancy imperial palaces<br />

should visit Gugong, Yiheiyuan,<br />

Tiantan, Shishanling and the<br />

impressive Mt. Changcheng. For royal<br />

gardens, there’s Yuanmingyuan,<br />

known as “the garden of a thousand<br />

gardens,” now being preserved as a<br />

heritage site. Xiangshan Park is an<br />

inviting stop-over, a palace built by<br />

Kings Liao and Jin of the Ming-Qing<br />

dynasties. In these gardens, each<br />

season looks different, but autumn is<br />

especially famous for forest floors<br />

carpeted with red leaves.<br />

Two newly-built parks are also<br />

worth the stop—Daguanyuan and<br />

Taoranting. Daguanyuan Park was<br />

the film studio for the classic Dream<br />

of the Red Chamber. When the film<br />

wrapped up, the 23-hectare plot was<br />

turned into a sprawling park. The<br />

Continued on page 12<br />

11


<strong>Asian</strong> Sojourns & Flavors - From the Journals of ASF Cohorts<br />

Winter Winter in in Beijing Beijing (Continued)<br />

famous Jia family garden is still there,<br />

along with stills from the historic flick.<br />

If time permits, buy a waterway ticket<br />

from Diaoyutai (near the Old Palace<br />

park) to Xishan. Ancient Chinese<br />

Emperors used this route to sail from<br />

the Imperial Citadel to the five royal<br />

gardens in Wudamingyuan. Your eyes<br />

can feast on scenic riverside<br />

sights while picking up a whole lot<br />

about Beijing. The trip’s true delight<br />

are the Chinese tour guides who pepper<br />

their spiels with insert comics and<br />

folktales.<br />

Booklovers will fall in love with<br />

Wanfujing. Along the way, there are<br />

4-5 rather big bookstores with<br />

a diverse selection of Chinese titles.<br />

If Wangfujing doesn’t have what<br />

you’re looking for, head for Xidan<br />

Street. Xidan Bookstore could well<br />

be the biggest in Beijing. It sells not<br />

only compact books and notebooks<br />

but also an assortment of disks. One<br />

must note, though, that most books are<br />

illegally printed. This leaves China<br />

still on a wild goose chase where<br />

illegal production and usage are<br />

concerned.<br />

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal,<br />

Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the Republic<br />

of Maldives<br />

University of Pennsylvania Institute for the<br />

Advanced Study of India (UPIASI)<br />

India Habitat Centre,<br />

Core 5A 1 st Fl., Lodi Rd.<br />

New Delhi 110003, India<br />

Tel (91-11) 2460-4127<br />

Fax: (91-11) 2460-4126<br />

E-mail: upiasi @del2.vsnl.net.in<br />

12<br />

But Beijing’s people work hard<br />

to overcome their shortcomings. They<br />

pay attention to every small<br />

detail, believing that one can’t<br />

get rid of a custom overnight. A publictoilet<br />

inscription says it all: “To have<br />

a civilized society, we must let go<br />

of backwardness step by step.” True<br />

indeed! How can we succeed in<br />

important affairs if we don’t start<br />

with the simple things?<br />

ASF Partner Institutions<br />

People’s Republic of China<br />

Institute of International Education<br />

(IIE)<br />

Huatong Bldg. A, Room 439<br />

Che Gong Zhuang Xi Rd No.19A<br />

Beijing 100044, China<br />

Tel: (86-10) 6848-6213<br />

Fax: (86-10) 6848-6215<br />

E-mail: jiyn@iiebeijing.org<br />

Indonesia Vietnam<br />

Indonesian International<br />

Education <strong>Foundation</strong> (IIEF)<br />

Menara Imperium 28 th Fl., Suite B<br />

Metropolitan Kuningan Superblok Kav 1<br />

Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said<br />

Jakarta Selatan 12980, Indonesia<br />

Tel: (62-21) 831-7330<br />

Fax: (62-21) 831-7331<br />

E-mail: iief@indo.net.id<br />

Center for Educational Exchange with<br />

Vietnam (CEEVN)<br />

So 5, Ngo2, Pho Giang Van Minh<br />

Quan Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam<br />

Tel: (84-4) 723-6825<br />

Fax: (84-4) 723-6827<br />

E-mail: ASF@ceevn.org<br />

Coming to Beijing in winter and<br />

leaving in summer, I had the chance<br />

to witness the north’s three seasons.<br />

The winter was lengthy and cold<br />

while the beautiful spring was<br />

so brief. And summer had been both<br />

muggy and stuffy. But I missed the<br />

cool and romantic autumn. I will<br />

surely return to witness autumn in<br />

Beijing because this city has won my<br />

affection. *<br />

Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Japan,<br />

Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore,<br />

South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> (ASF)<br />

29 Vanissa Bldg 4 th Fl., Chidlom,<br />

Ploenchit Road<br />

Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand<br />

Tel (66) 2655-1615 to 7<br />

Fax: (66) 2655- 7977<br />

E-mail: info@asianscholarship.org<br />

Philippines<br />

Philippine Social Science Council (PSSC)<br />

Commonwealth Avenue<br />

Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines<br />

Tel: (63-2) 922-9625<br />

Fax: (63-2) 924-4178<br />

E-mail: projects@pssc.org.ph

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